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5G Throughput Calculation

This document discusses how to calculate the throughput of 5G downlink and uplink. It identifies 10 key parameters that affect 5G NR throughput calculations: 1) network mode, 2) carrier aggregation, 3) number of MIMO layers, 4) bandwidth, 5) frequency range, 6) modulation, 7) numerology, 8) coding rate, 9) scaling factor, and 10) overhead for control channels. Calculating throughput is complex as it considers how these various technical parameters interact, such as how bandwidth, modulation, and MIMO layers can together maximize data rates.

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Ross Sonny Cruz
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215 views

5G Throughput Calculation

This document discusses how to calculate the throughput of 5G downlink and uplink. It identifies 10 key parameters that affect 5G NR throughput calculations: 1) network mode, 2) carrier aggregation, 3) number of MIMO layers, 4) bandwidth, 5) frequency range, 6) modulation, 7) numerology, 8) coding rate, 9) scaling factor, and 10) overhead for control channels. Calculating throughput is complex as it considers how these various technical parameters interact, such as how bandwidth, modulation, and MIMO layers can together maximize data rates.

Uploaded by

Ross Sonny Cruz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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5G Throughput Calculation

You will have an idea sa concept ng pag kaculate ng throughput ng 5G ng downlink and uplink.
Gaano ba kabilis talaga ang throughput? 20Gbps ang target talaga ng ITM

Paano na compute yung 20 GBps? So eto yung pag uusapan natin.

3GPP calculation:

5G NR throughput calculation
What are the parameters really affects in the OMD system? So..

5NR throughput
1.) Mode of 5G Network – if FDD kaba or TDD or supplement DL and supplement UL
2.) No. of Aggregated Carriers – Carrier 1 and carrier 2 pinagtabi katulad ng sa LTE, so this is called
carrier aggregation (pinag sasama sama yung carriers natin)
3.) No. of MIMO Layers. -> Multiple input and multiple output. So pag pinag tabi na natin carrier
yung mga layers naman papadamihin.
4.) Bandwidth -> Gaano kalapad ang frequency mo. Importante yon.
5.) Frequency range -> FR1 and FR2 so may mga guidelines kasi
6.) Modulation -> BPSK ba or QPSK 16 QAM and 256 QAM
7.) Numerology -> size of subcarriers used.
8.) Coding Rate -> sa isang transmission ba, lahat ba ginagamit mo sa data or yung kulahati non for
redundancy.
9.) Scaling Factor
10.)Overhead for control channels -> lahat bay an ginamit for Data or yung iba for Data channel

So there are many things to consider sa throughput ng 5G network. Kaya minsan mahirap sabihin yung
laymans term to discuss the 5G.

 Carrier Aggrigation
o Intra band aggregation with contiguous component carriers
o Intra band without contiguous
o Inter vand aggregation
 Number of MIMO layers
o 4x4 MIMO (so 4 transmit and 4 Receive pag 4 x4 MIMO we consider base station to UE,
kapag 404R naman is Transmitter lang (4 transmit and 4 receive)
o 4X2 MIMO naman is 4 T and 2 R
o 8X8 MIMO
o 2x4 MIMO
o Sometimes minumultiply lang natin kasi may spearte strings
 Bandwidth -> yung lapad ng frequency mo, gaano kaluwag yung kalsada mo. So the higher the
BW the higher the rate(?) I think.
o Kay 5G is 12 BW ang pwede malalaki ito
o The higher the BW mas malaking data yung pwede mo ipadala. The broader the road
the higher the cars that can fit
 Frequency Range -> FR1 and FR2 lang naman yung pamimilian
o FR1 -> 400 to 70.125 Gb
o FR2 – 54 to 122 GB
o May guideline tayo ditto wait pag uusapan natin
 Modulation -> so ginagamit lang ditto is 256 QAM
o So radio environment ang nag didictate parang minamap niya ito para op ayan maganda
radio environment mo pwede ka gumamit ng 256 QAM
o QPSK kasi is robust. -> eto matibay kahit san mo padaanin kahit panget daanan okay
lang kaso 2 bits lang to eh. Less information lang
o 16 QAM -> parang kalsada mo naman is national highway lang. pwede ka mag VIOS, sort
of like mejj mas mabilis ito
o 64 QAM naman is NLEX or TPLEX maganda talaga daan pede yung GTR niyo jan, Ferrari.
o 256 QAM -> eto yung mga kalsada na mga F1 racing, maganda yung quality mo.
 Numerology -> eto yung subcarrier spacing, ano yung size ng subcarrier mo Numerology 0 LTE
uses 15khz numerology, duration is 1/F = 0.067ms
o May guardband ka na cyclic prefix
o So si numerology 1 naman is 30khz spacing
o So if summarize is subcarrier is ganito..

 Coding Rate -> for example ummm nag transmit ka ng 10 bits of data ilan don yung for data ilan
yung for redundancy, para maiwasan error sa transmission.
 Scaling Factor -> may value lang ditto na ginagamit for this one
 Overhead for Control Channels -> kunware may resource elements, ilan yung ratio for data and
control? Ilang yung matitira. So si data lang throughput na sasama natin hindi kasama yung pang
control.
3GPP TS 38.306

Sample Problem:

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