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Pengantar Sistem Informasi
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16 views9 pages02.slide-Chapter 02 - Hardware
Pengantar Sistem Informasi
Uploaded by
bams_febCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 9
Chapter 2
Hardware
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this chapter, you
will be able to:
* describe information systems hardware;
* identify the primary components of a
computer and the functions they perform;
* explain the effect of the commoditization of
the personal computer
03/04/2020 Hardware Defined
+ Digital devices that you can touch:
— Desktop computers
= Laptop computers
— Mobile phones
— Tablets
— E-readers
— Storage devices such as USB drives
= Input devices such as keyboard, mouse, scanners, or stylus
— Output devices such as printers and speakers"
* Digital devices process electronic signaly‘in 1’s and
— The physical parts of a computingdevice ¥
Understanding Binary
* Binary:
03/04/2020 Moore’s Law
er aca 2 ses a
* The number of
transistors on a
chip will double
every 2 years.
* Or...The amount
of computing
power will double
every 2 years.
PC Components
Components of a PC:
* Circuit board — also known as the motherboard that
holds the CPU, memory, and storage components
+ CPU (central processing unit) — carries out the
commands sent to it by the software and returns
results
— Faster is better
+ Memory — temporary working area called rando!
access memory (RAM) a
= Applications are loaded into RAM to run fgster.
— When computer is powered off, the RAM {5:
— Bigger is better
03/04/2020 Chapter 2: Hardware
(CPU and Water Block
Radiator and Cooling Fans
Motherboard Removable Media
Sound Card Hard Disk and
Graphics Card
Power Supply
PC Components continued
+ Storage — longer, permanent storage of data
— Hard disk — permanently affixed to motherboard using
cables???
— Removable media — USB drives that can be connected
and removed for use on a different computer
— Bigger and faster is best
+ Input/output devices — allows the addition of
devices for input and output purposes via ports
on the motherboard or today by US|
— Keyboard for entering data i
— Printer for printing output
03/04/2020 Other Computing Devices
* Portable computers
* Smartphones
* Tablets
* Mobile devices such as fitness trackers
+ Medical devices such as a
pacemaker/defibrillator ~~
+ Everyday items — the Internet of ti
Types of Wiring
* Wire Type — Port Type — Connected Event
o CATS — Ethernet Port — Network/Internet to
Computer
‘0 Serial ATA — SATA Port — Motherboard to Disk
Drives
‘© USB Cable — USB Port - Peripherals to Computer
o HDMI ~ HDMI Port ~ High q\
(Monitors) to Computer
03/04/2020 Sidebar: How can | make my
computer fast?
* RAM (Random-access Memory)
* CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Other Computing Devices
* Portable Computers
* Smartphones
* Tablet Computers
* Mobile Devices
* Integrated Computing ré
* Transportation: Cars/Planes/Motot
* Appliances: Refrigerator/Thermos!
wwe
03/04/2020 Wired and Wireless Connectivity
* Wired devices have limited mobility because
they must be directly connected via a wire to
the network (either a closed network or the
internet)
* Wireless devices have portable connectivity
when paired with services like 3G/4G or Wi-fi
13
Commoditization of the Personal
Computer
+ PCisa commodity
— Little differentiation between computers.
— Primary factor that controls their sale is the price.
— Hundreds of manufacturers world-wide create parts for
personal computers.
— Low profit margins on PCs push manufacturers to seek the
lowest-cost manufacturing.
+ Apple
= No open standards.
— Unique product, not easily copied.
— Apple can charge more.
— Differentiation strategy. (more in Chapter
“
03/04/2020 Cloud Computing
+ Makes powerful portable
computing possible by
utilizing cloud services
* Cloud services remove the
