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General Instructions: a. Natural Obligation

(1) ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer; b. Normal Obligation
(2) STRICTLY NO ERASURE. Item with erasure is c. Nominal Obligation
considered wrong. d. Civil Obligation
TEST I. IDENTIFICATION. Choose the correct answer. 12. It is a condition which give rise to an obligation.
(2pts each) a. Potestative Condition
b. Suspensive Condition
1. It is the conduct that must be observed by the c. Resolutory Condition
debtor/obligor. d. Impossible Condition
a. Prestation
b. Passive subject 13. Is a condition that depends upon the will of one of
c. Active Subject the contracting parties.
d. Delict a. Potestative Condition
b. Suspensive Condition
2. It is an act or omission punished by law. c. Resolutory Condition
a. Quasi-Delict d. Impossible Condition
b. Delict
c. Contract 14. It is a condition that will extinguish an obligation.
d. Quasi-Contract a. Potestative Condition
b. Suspensive Condition
3. It is based on the principle that no one should c. Resolutory Condition
unjustly enriched himself at the expense of another. d. Impossible Condition
a. Quasi-Delict
b. Delict 15. It is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.
c. Contract a. Obligation
d. Quasi-Contract b. Contract
c. Delict
4. It is an act or omission arising from fault or d. Quasi-Contract
negligence which causes damage to another.
a. Quasi-Delict TEST II. TRUE OR FALSE (2 pts each)
b. Delict
c. Contract 1. The object of a contract can be unlawful.
d. Quasi-Contract a. TRUE b. FALSE
5. It is the default on the part of the debtor. 2. Every person criminally liable is also civilly liable.
a. Mora Solvendi a. TRUE b. FALSE
b. Mora Accipiendi
c. Compensation Morae 3. The obligor is the active subject in an obligation.
d. Legal Delay a. TRUE b. FALSE
6. It is the default on the part of the creditor. 4. Prescription can extinguish the effects of being in
a. Mora Solvendi default.
b. Mora Accipiendi a. TRUE b. FALSE
c. Compensation Morae
d. Legal Delay 5. Substituted performance can be a remedy in a
purely personal obligation.
7. It is the default in a reciprocal obligation. a. TRUE b. FALSE
a. Mora Solvendi
b. Mora Accipiendi 6. A fortuitous event can extinguish a generic thing.
c. Compensation Morae a. TRUE b.FALSE
d. Legal Delay
7. A creditor can refuse payment if the debtor is in
8. It is the intentional evasion of the faithful default.
performance of the obligation. a. TRUE b. FALSE
a. Tax Evasion
b. Tax Avoidance 8. Contracts entered into in fraud to creditors can be
c. Fraud rescinded.
d. Prescription a. TRUE b. FALSE
9. It is an occurrence which could not be foreseen or is 9. A period affects only the demandability of an
inevitable. obligation.
a. Accident a. TRUE b. FALSE
b. Default
c. Fortuitous Event 10. A potestative condition which lies on the creditor is
d. Accion Directa void.
a. TRUE b. FALSE
10. It is the right of the lessor to go directly against the
sublessee for unpaid rents of the lessee. TEST III. Identify if the following is a generic or
a. Accion Pauliana specific thing. (2pts each)
b. Accion Directa
c. Accion Subrogatoria 1. One kilo of Ganador Rice.
d. Substituted Performance a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing
11. It is an obligation that arises from equity and justice. 2. Motorcycle with plate number BISU-143.

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a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing lessee will continue leasing the property as long as
he needs the premises. What is the effect of the
3. 2019 Ford Everest condition?
a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing a. Both the condition and the obligation are valid.

4. L120 Epson Printer

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

5. The only cellphone of Dean Cassy

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

6. 500 Peso Bill

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

7. Three sacks of Apo cement

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

8. Machine Gun with serial number 123456

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

9. 1 galloon of Petron Gasoline

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

10. Land with Original Certificate of Title No. 234567

a. Specific thing b. Generic Thing

TEST IV. Identify if the underlined phrase is a period

or condition. (2pts each)

1. I will pay on December 25, 2019.

a. Period b. Condition

2. I will return your money if your dog will die next

week.
a. Period b. Condition

3. I will give you one million if you can give the correct
answer.
a. Period b. Condition

4. I will send you to school when you reach 18 years

old.
a. Period b. Condition

5. I will give your family one million on your 18th

birthday.
a. Period b. Condition

TEST V. Identify if the underlined phrase is a

suspensive or resolutory condition. (2pts each)

1. I will give you Ten Million if you will climb the Mount
Everest.
a. Suspensive b. Resolutory

2. I will give you One Million a month until you graduate

from college.
a. Suspensive b. Resolutory

3. I will sell you the land if it will be given to me after my

father’s death.
a. Suspensive b. Resolutory

4. I will give my car to you provided I will die in two

years.
a. Suspensive b. Resolutory

5. S sold to B a parcel of land subject to S’s right of

repurchase within two years.
a. Suspensive b. Resolutory

TEST VI. Choose the correct answer to the problem.

(2pts)

1. In a contract of lease, it was stipulated that the

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b. Only the condition is valid.

c. Only the condition is void.
d. Both the condition and the obligation are void.

2. In a contract of loan, it was stipulated that the

debtor will pay in full upon demand of the creditor.
What is the effect of the condition?
a. Both the condition and the obligation are valid.
b. Only the condition is valid.
c. Only the condition is void.
d. Both the condition and the obligation are void.

3. OR obliged himself to give his favorite watch to OE.

On his way to deliver the same, it was lost due to
an earthquake. Is OR obliged to deliver another
watch?
a. Yes, because watch is a generic thing.
b. No, because his favorite watch is a specific thing.
c. Yes, because his obligation is not extinguished.
d. No, because the watch is fake.

4. OR sold all his property to XX fraudulently upon

notice that he is losing in the collection case filed
against him by OE his creditor. After judgment,
what is the remedy of OE in case OR has no other
property to pay his debt?
a. OE may file an accion pauliana.
b. OE may file an action for specific performance.
c. OE may file an accion subrogatoria.
d. OE may file an action for rescission.

5. On October 1, 2019, Robert told to Cassy that he

will give his house and lot to her provided she will
graduate on May 2022. Cassy graduated on May
02, 2022. What is the effect of her graduation with
respect to the property?
a. Cassy is the owner of the property from May
02, 2022.
b. Cassy is the owner of the property from
October 01, 2019.
c. Robert is still the owner because Cassy is a
minor.
d. Cassy cannot own the property because he is a
minor.

“The difference of who you are and who you want to be

is what you do.”

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