Senior High School

Technical-Vocational
Livelihood (TVL)
Computer Systems Servicing
Quarter 1-Module 2
Computer Hardware Assembly

Name: __________________________________________
GRADE 12 ICT 2
 COPYRIGHT 2019

Section 9 of the Presidential Decree No. 49 provides:

“No copy shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall
be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”

The original version of this material has been developed in the Schools Division of Surigao del
Norte through the Learning Resource Management and Development Section of the Curriculum
Implementation Division. This material can be reproduced for educational purposes; modified for the
purpose of translation into another language; and creating of an edited version and enhancement of
work are permitted, provided all original work of the author and illustrator must be acknowledged and
the copyright must be attributed. No work may be derived from any part of this material for commercial
purposes and profit.
This material has been approved and published for online distribution through the Learning
Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Portal
(http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph).

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Lorenzo R. Romero, Jr.

Editors: Leonila J. Floria
Reviewers: Genebei Faith S. Sajolan, Alberto Elcullada, Sunipa P.Samoya,
Cherly C. Rodriguez, Riel S. Salamputan
Illustrator: Danilo L. Galve
Layout Artist: Joseph L. Sajolan
Management Team: Ma. Teresa M. Real
Dominico P. Larong, Jr.
Gemma C. Pullos
Manuel L. Limjoco, Jr.

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Schools Division of Surigao del Norte

Office Address: Peñaranda St., Surigao City

Tel. No.: (086) 826-8216
Telefax No.:
E-mail Address: [email protected]

i
 Senior High School

Technical-Vocational
Livelihood (TVL)
Computer Systems Servicing
Quarter 1-Module 2
Computer Hardware Assembly

ii
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) 11 Self-Directed Learning

Module (SLM) on Computer Hardware Assembly!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims
to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body
of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help

you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) 11 Self-Directed Learning

Module (SLM) on Computer Hardware Assembly!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

iii
This module has the following parts:

Activity: Here you will find out what you need to learn and providing
Preliminary Testing

Analysis: Applying the lessons contained in the module

Abstraction: Providing Auxiliary Suggestions Training to ensure

Students' Knowledge from the module is considered

Application: This stage brings the student to more practical ways they
going to use what they have learned and think new ways
to improved further.

iv
 CONTENTS OF THE MODULE
Day Learning Task Page
Content Standards 1
Performance Standards 1
Learning Competency 1
Learning Objectives 1
1 Introduction 2-6
Pretest
Presentation of the New
Module
2 Activity 7
Analysis 8
3 Abstraction 9-17
Exercise
4 Application 18-20
5 Post test 21-23

1
CONTENT STANDARDS The learners demonstrate an understanding of
concepts and principles in installing configuring
computer systems

PERFORMANCE The learners shall be able to install and configure

STANDARDS computer systems based on established
procedures and system requirements

LEARNING LO 1. Assemble computer hardware

COMPETENCY: 1.5 Obtain tools, equipment and testing devices
needed to carry out installation work in
accordance with established procedures and
check for correct operation and safety
(TLE_IACSS9-12ICCS-Ia-e-28)

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
Cognitive: Identify tools, equipment, and testing
devices needed to carry out installation work in
accordance with established procedures and
check for correct operation and safety.

Affective: Recognize the importance of knowing

the name of tools, equipment, and testing
devices needed to carry out installation work of a
computer system.

Psychomotor: Categorize the images if they

belong to computer tools, equipment or testing
devices .

1
INTRODUCTION
In this lesson, you will be introduced to different computer tools, equipment,
testing devices and its usage.
Knowing the different computer tools, equipments and testing devices will help
you accomplished computer task. It will gives you the fastest way to solve the problem
when it comes to troubleshooting process. Every tool and testing device has its own
function.
This module will let you familiarize the different tools, equipments, and testing
devices used for computer. This also gives you an overview on where to use it and its
specific function.
Now that you have an idea about the things that you will learn, take the first
challenge in this module- the Pretest!

PRETEST

Directions:
Read and analyze each statement and identify what is asked or described
in each item. Write your answer on the underlined space before the
number.

_____1. It is a special device used to attach a connector (RJ45 or RJ11) to the end of
a phone or network cable.
A. Crimping Tool
B. Desoldering Iron
C. Soldering Iron
D. Wire Stripper

_____2. This device is used to measure AC/DC voltages and currents, frequencies,
capacities and resistance.
A. Digital Multimeter
B. Extraction tool
C. LAN tester
D. Tweezers

_____3. It is a small handheld tool that is used to remove cable wire insulation.
A. Extraction tool
B. Flat screw
C. Philip Screw
D. Wire stripper

2
_____4. Ethernet cable connection should be test using what device?.
A. AC/DC tester
B. Extraction tool
C. LAN/ Cable tester
D. Mutimeter

_____5. This device should be worn always when working with sensitive computer
electronic parts for it prevents static electricity from human body to damaged
computer components.
A. Anti radiation device
B. Anti-Static Wrist Strap
C. Flashlight
D. Static electricity

_____6. It is a hand-operated tool used to grip or hold small objects, bend or cut wires.
A. Philip Screw
B. Plier
C. Screwdriver
D. Tweezer

_____7. This device connects two or more computers in a network to receive and
forward data.
A. LAN cable
B. Network Switch
C. Server
D. Tablet

_____8. This tool is sharp pointed and like a pair of pinchers used for picking up small
objects.
A. Phillips Screwdriver
B. Pliers
C. Tri Wing Screwdriver
D. Tweezers

_____9. It is also known as soldering sucker which is used to remove soldering lead
from printed circuitboard.
A. Desoldering tool
B. Screw driver
C. Soldering Iron
D. Tweezers

3
_____10. This tool will provide sufficient light when working with computer parts.
A. IC insertion tool
B. Flashlight
C. Soldering
D. UV light

_____11. What is allen wrench?

A. A tool used for star screws
B. A tool used for diagonal sockets
C. A tool used for negative slotted screws
D. A tool used to drive bolts and screws having hexagonal sockets in
their heads

_____12. Which of the following statement is FALSE about the function of computer
tools, equipment and testing device.
A. Computer tools will made our task easy.
B. Computer tools can hamper computer works.
C. Using proper tools can give safety to computers.
D. Computer testing device will be used to check the functionality of
every computer and its parts.

_____13. Which of the following statement is TRUE about hex screw driver?
A. It is used to grip or hold small objects.
B. It is an upgrade version of phillips screwdriver.
C. It has an eight side tip to loosen and tighten screws.
D. It has a six-side tip to loosen and tighten hex screws.

_____14. Integrated circuits(IC) are very sensitive and it can be easily damaged by
electro static discharge. What tool was designed for this sensitive component
to avoid bending the IC socket pins and from damage?
A. Flashlight
B. IC Insertion/Extraction Tool
C. Torx
D. Tweezers

_____15. While using the LAN/ cable tester , green lights appear. What does it mean?
A. Turned on
B. Lost connection
C. Connection is good.
D. Connection is hard to find.

4
 COMPUTER HARDWARE ASSEMBLY
Tools, Equipment and Testing Devices for Installation Work

In computer hardware assembly, there were lots of factors need to be consider.

One of those are the tools and testing devices that we are going to use in performing
computer task. Proper selection of tools will result to a productive output.

Computer tools, equipment and testing devices has its own unique functions
and uses. Knowing it is very important. Every computer task has its corresponding
tools and devices to be used.

This module will help you understand and familiarize the different tools,
equipments and testing devices.

Unlocking of Terms

Computer- It is an electronic device that manipulates information or

data.

Tools-. It is a handheld device used to carry out specific task.

Equipment- It is a set of tools, devices, or kit asssembled for a specific

purpose.

Testing device- It is a device used to check the functionality of an

equipment/ product.

5
REVIEW DRILL

COMPUTER LINK
Directions:
Match the description of computer system in column A with its picture in
column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided
before the number.

Column A Column B

_____1. It is a handheld hardware input A.

device that controls a cursor and
employed to interact with items on your
display screen- move objects, open
them, adjust them, throw them away and
perform other actions

_____2. It is an input device to enter B.

information into your computer.

_____3. This allows high-end visuals C.

like those seen in the many different
types of video games to be created by
computers

_____4. It shows images and text on the D.

screen

______5. It is the part of a computer E.

system that is commonly referred to as
the "brains" of a computer.

6
LEARNING ACTIVITY

Activity: Unveil Me!

Directions:
Classify each item whether they belong to equipment, tools, or testing
devices. Write “Equipment” if you think it belongs to it, “Tool” if it is a tool,
and “Testing Device” if you are convinced that is is indeed a testing
device.

Multitester
1.

Crimping tool
2.

Network switch
3.

Soldering iron
4.

LAN tester
5.

7
ANALYSIS

Recall and Express!

Directions:
Answer the following questions by sharing your ideas or opinions.

1. How do you find the previous activity “Unveil Me!”? Were you able to identify which
is an equipment, a tool or the testing device?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

2. What did you learn about computer tools, equipments, and testing devices?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

3. Why is it very important to know the different tools, equipments and testing devices
used for computers?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

8
ABSTRACTION
When you work for assembling computer, you need to familiarize yourself to
the different tools, equipment, and testing devices.You may already know the basic
functions of screwdrivers and other basic hand tools but you’ll need to know more
about other testing devices and equipments for computers. That’s why it’s very
important that you are equipped with enough knowledge to properly use the tools you
need and remember to take it with you when you have a task to do.

Computer Tools

Anti- Static Wrist Strap. It is an anti- static device used to safely discharge the static
electricity in our body. This will prevent the static electricity to build up. This electricity
will destroy sensitive computer components specially the laptop components.
Compare to desktop computers, the laptop components
are more sensitive, you need to give extra care to
prevent it from unintentional damage.
If you are right handed person, you can put this
device in your left wrist. Make it sure that the alligator clip
in the opposite side of the device will be attached to a
ground or metal. If this device is not available, you can
hold any metal objects or simply the metal case of your
computer to discharge your static electricity.

Protective Eye Wear. It is made to protect your eyes

from blue light while working on computers. The blue
light that produced by digital gadgets will harm your
eyes. It can cause you blindness. According to David
Turbert, “Eye protection means more than just wearing
the contact lenses or glasses you may use for vision
correction. It should be made from polycarbonate
materials because it resists shattering and can provide
UV (ultraviolet light) protection”.

Wire Stripper. It is a small handheld tool that is use to

remove cable wire insulation. Computer network needs
an ethernet or LAN (Local Area Network) cable if you are
not using wireless connection. This device will peel out
ethernet cable insulation when preparing to attach RJ 45
connector to the cable.

9
Pliers. It is a hand-operated tool used to grip or hold
small objects. It can also bend, hold or cut wires from
your computer. Pliers are made in various shapes and
sizes and for many uses. Some are used for gripping
something round like a pipe or rod, some are used for
twisting wires, and others are designed to be used for a
combination of tasks including cutting wire. There are
also tools that are used just for cutting wires (as opposed
to wire cable and rope). Use the correct pliers or wire
cutters for the job.

Screwdrivers. It is a manual tool used for installing and removing screws.

Screwdrivers comes with type namely: Flat Head or slotted screwdriver, Phillips
Scredriver, Torx screwdriver, hex screwdriver, Pozidriv screwdriver, Robertson or
square screwdriver, and Tri Wing screwdriver.

Flat Head or Slotted Screwdriver. This head

screws. type of screwdriver is the most common form of
hand tool. It has a flattened tip for straight linear intrusion
across the

Phillips Screwdriver. It is also consider as most

common type of hand tool. It is used for cross shape
head screws

Torx Screwdriver. It is a type of screwdriver with a

six-point star intrusion.

10
 Hex Screwdriver. It is used to loosen and tighten
hex screws. It is sometimes called allen key.

Pozidriv Screwdriver. It is an upgrade version of

Phillips Screw. It is designed to reduce cam-out, which
is the process where a screwdriver slips out of the
screwhead.

Robertson or Square Screwdriver. From the

name itself “Square” , it fits to a square- shaped recess.
It was invented to reduce the cam-out issue.

Tri- Wing Screwdriver. It is used for specific

devices such as mobile phones, cameras, and console.

Soldering Iron. A tool used for melting soldering lead and applying it to metals that
are to be joined. It is composed of a heated metal tip and an insulated handle. Solder
melts at approximately 185oC. Soldering iron was
designed to reach a temperature range of 200oC – 480
oC. This tool often used for installation, repairs and

limited production work in electronics assembly.

11
Desoldering Tool. It is also known as soldering sucker
which is used to remove soldering lead from printed
circuitboard. This tool should not be used for live
electrical circuits.

How to use a Desoldering tool Pump?

 Heat up the solder to be removed with your soldering iron.
 Press the plunger of the solder sucker.
 Place to de-soldering pump against the solder to be removed.
 The piston will then suck up the solder to be removed.
 Repeat all of the above as many times as required.
 When finished remove and dispose of the waste solder from the pump.

Crimping Tool. It is a special device used to attach a

connector (RJ45 or RJ11) to the end of a phone or
network UTP cable. The result of the tool’s work is called
crimp. Sometimes this tool can be used also as wire
stripper.

How does a crimping tool work?

To use this crimping tool, the connector (RJ 45 or RJ 11) is placed in both ends of the
cable. Then, the connector with wires are placed into the crimping tool, and the
handles are squeezed together. Crimping punctures the plastic connector and holds
each of the wires, allowing data to transmit through the connector.

Allen Wrench. It is a tool used to drive bolts and screws

having hexagonal sockets in their heads. It comes with
six-sides and having an L-shaped. It is also called

hex key wrenches.

12
Flashlight. It is a portable tool that provides sufficient
light when working with computer parts. The source of
the light often used to be an incandescent light bulb
but has been gradually replaced by light-emitting
diodes(LED) since the mid-2000s.

Tweezers. It is a small tool used for picking up small

objects. It is like a pair of pinchers and comes as sharp
pointed. It is very useful in soldering a small computer
motherboard components.

IC Insertion/ Extraction Tool. A tool used to insert or removed integrated circuits

without damaging the sockets. The purpose of this tool is to avoid bending the socket
pins and prevent it from damage of electro static discharge. As we all know that
Integrated circuits (IC) are very sensitive components.

Testing Devices

Multitester. A multimeter or a multitester is also known as VOM (Volt-Ohm-Meter).

This tester comes in digital and analog. This device is used to measure AC/DC
voltages and currents, frequencies, capacities and resistance. A multimeter allows you
to understand what is going on in your circuits. Whenever something in your circuit
isn’t working, the multimeter will help you troubleshoot the problem.

13
 Digital Multimeter Parts

Analog Multimeter Parts

LAN/ Cable Tester. It is design to test the Local Area

Network (LAN), and telephone connections. It has a light
indicator that tells you if the cable you are testing is
connected or not. Green lights will appear when
it is good and will not lit if it is not connected.

14
Equipment

Network Switch. It is a device that connects two or more computers and other network
infrastracture. This device has multiple ports that enable network to plug multiple
network cables. It uses packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination
device.

Server. It is a part of a computer network. It is a special computer that users on a

network can access to carry out a particular job.

15
CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING
EXERCISE 1: GETTING TO KNOW THEM!
Write the names of the following computer tools, testing devices and
equipments.

1. _________________________

2. _________________________

3.
_________________________

4.
_________________________

5.
_________________________

6. _________________________

7.
_________________________

8. _________________________

9.
_________________________

10.
_________________________

16
EXERCISE 2: PUZZLE ASSEMBLY

Directions:
Read the phrases below. Identify the computer tools, testing devices and
equipment being described and then fill in the puzzle with the correct
answers.

17
APPLICATION
PERFORMANCE TASK:

SNIP N’ PASTE!

Directions:
Cut the following photos and paste them to the right category –Equipment,
Tools and Testing Devices. The table is PROVIDED FOR YOU on the
other page.

18
Computer Tools Testing Devices Equipment

19
ENRICHMENT

Activity: CLICK TO LINK!

Directions:
Match the sentence fragments in Column A with the right pair on Column
B to make the sentence TRUE. Write the letter of the phrase that match in
the space preceding the numbers.

A B
____ 1. Protective eyewear should be made A. having hexagonal
from polycarbonate materials sockets in their heads.

____ 2. Whenever something in your circuit B. multiple ports that enable

isn’t working, network to plug multiple
network cables.
____ 3. Allen Wrench is a tool used to drive C. should not be used for
bolts and screws live electrical circuits.

____ 4. Anti- Static Wrist Strap is anti- static D. is called testing devices.
device

____ 5. Network Switch is a device that has E. handheld device used to

carry out specific task.
____ 6. The purpose of IC Insertion/ F. because it resists
Extraction Tool shattering and can
provide UV (ultraviolet
light) protection.
____ 7. Desoldering Tool G. a set of tools, devices, or
kit asssembled for a
specific purpose.
____ 8. Tools are H. used to safely discharge
the static electricity in our
body.
____ 9. Equipment is I. is to avoid bending the
socket pins and prevent it
from damage of electro
static discharge.
____ 10. What is used to check the J. the multimeter will help
functionality of an equipment/ you troubleshoot the
product. problem.

20
POSTTEST

Directions:
Read and analyze each statement and identify what is asked or described
in each item. Write your answer on the underlined space before the
number.

_____1. This device is used to measure AC/DC voltages and currents, frequencies,
capacities and resistance.
A. Digital Multimeter
B. Extraction tool
C. LAN tester
D. Tweezers

_____2. It is a special device used to attach a connector (RJ45 or RJ11) to the end of
a phone or network cable.
A. Crimping Tool
B. Desoldering Iron
C. Soldering Iron
D. Wire Stripper

_____3. Ethernet cable connection should be test using what device?.

A. AC/DC tester
B. Extraction tool
C. LAN/ Cable tester
D. Mutimeter

_____4. It is a hand-operated tool used to grip or hold small objects, bend or cut wires.
A. Philip Screw
B. Plier
C. Screwdriver
D. Tweezer

_____5. It is a small handheld tool that is used to remove cable wire insulation.
A. Extraction tool
B. Flat screw
C. Philip Screw
D. Wire stripper

21
_____6. This device should be worn always when working with sensitive computer
electronic parts for it prevents static electricity from human body to damaged
computer components.
A. Anti radiation device
B. Anti-Static Wrist Strap
C. Flashlight
D. Static electricity

_____7. This tool is sharp pointed and like a pair of pinchers used for picking up small
objects.
A. Phillips Screwdriver
B. Pliers
C. Tri Wing Screwdriver
D. Tweezers

_____8. This device connects two or more computers in a network to receive and
forward data.
A. LAN cable
B. Network Switch
C. Server
D. Tablet

_____9. This tool will provide sufficient light when working with computer parts.
A. IC insertion tool
B. Flashlight
C. Soldering
D. UV light

_____10. It is also known as soldering sucker which is used to remove soldering lead
from printed circuitboard.
A. Desoldering tool
B. Screw driver
C. Soldering Iron
D. Tweezers

_____11. Which of the following statement is FALSE about the function of computer
tools, equipment and testing device.
A. Computer tools will made our task easy.
B. Computer tools can hamper computer works.
C. Using proper tools can give safety to computers.
D. Computer testing device will be used to check the functionality of
every computer and its parts.

22
_____12. What is allen wrench?
A. A tool used for star screws
B. A tool used for diagonal sockets
C. A tool used for negative slotted screws
D. A tool used to drive bolts and screws having hexagonal sockets in
their heads

_____13. Which of the following statement is TRUE about hex screw driver?
A. It is used to grip or hold small objects.
B. It is an upgrade version of phillips screwdriver.
C. It has an eight side tip to loosen and tighten screws.
D. It has a six-side tip to loosen and tighten hex screws.

_____14. While using the LAN/ cable tester , green lights appear. What does it mean?
A. Turned on
B. Lost connection
C. Connection is good.
D. Connection is hard to find.

_____15. Integrated circuits(IC) are very sensitive and it can be easily damaged by
electro static discharge. What tool was designed for this sensitive component
to avoid bending the IC socket pins and from damage?
A. Flashlight
B. IC Insertion/Extraction Tool
C. Torx
D. Tweezers

23
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Surigao del Norte

Peñaranda St., Surigao City
Surigao del Norte, Philippines 8400
Tel. No: (086) 826-8216
Email Address: [email protected]

26