FONDATION DESIGN FOR SQUARE FOOTING :

Given : FOR footing of column B3 Joinf ID 14

Size of the column = 400*400 mm
= 0.40 m
Material Properties :
Grade of concrete (fck) = M 20 N/mm2
For steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Bearing Capacity of soil qu = 150 KN/m2

Load Calculation :
Load on Column wc = 238 KN
Self Wt of footing wf = 24 KN
Total Load wc + wf = 262 KN

Area of Footing :
A = wc + wf
qu
A = 1.75 m2
Side of square footing = 1.3 m
say 2.40 m
Factored soil pressure due to column load only
Pu = 61.98 KN/m2

bending moment at critical section (Mu) 74.375 KNm

effective depth reqired is Mu=0.138*Fck*b*(d^2)

we get d=
so we adopt effective depth D= 600 mm

check for shear one way

shear force(Vu)= 59.5 KN
nominal shear stress Ʈv= 0.0413194 N/mm2
assuming 0.2% steel Ʈc = 0.32 N/mm2
if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK

check for shear two way

shear force(Vu)= 61.070139 KN
Normal shear stress Ʈv= 0.0254459 N/mm2

shear strength Ʈc = 1.118034 N/mm2

if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK
Area of Steel Reinforcement :
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck)) eq 1
Mu= 74.375 KNm
fy= 500 N/mm2
fck= 20 N/mm2
b= 2.40 m
d= 600 mm
solving eq 1 we get
Area of Steel Reinforcement :
Ast= 1239.19 mm2

Using Diameter of the bars = 12 mm

ast = 113.04 mm2

Required Spacing = 218.9301

we provide 12mm @ 150mm c/c spacing

provide Ast = 1808.64 > 1239.19 OK

Check for Development Length :

Ld = ɸ(0.87*fy)
4*Ʈbd

= 679.6875

actual embedment length provided from face of the column is

= 0.95 m
950 mm
CHECK:(if greater than LD,OK)
RESULT: OK
Material Properties :
Grade of concrete (fck) M 20 N/mm2
For steel (fy) 500 N/mm2 696 KN
Bearing Capacity of soil qu = 150 KN/m2 773 KN
JOINT ID 7,15

P1= 464 P2 515.3333 KN 464

515.3333

0.35 0.35

0.6 2.1 0.6

3.3

1 length and width of footing

CG of load from property line
X= 1.705037 m

LENGTH OF FOOTING=3.4100749
6.24

USING
length of
footing 3.42 m
there will be slight ecentricity of 0.12
it will cause a moment of with respect to centroid of footing 117.52 KNm
this effect is neglected

assume wt of footing & earth above it as 5% of total wt

total wt on earth 1028.3 KN
Footing width 2.004483

adopt width of footing, B 1.53 m

2 longitudinal bending moment and shear

Factored load on Column 1 696 KN
Factored load on Column 2 773 KN
Net Upward soil Pressure 280.74 KN/m2

Net Upward Soil Pressure per unit length 429.5322 KN/m

Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column A

V1 -257.7193
V2 438.2807

Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column B

V1 257.7193
V2 -515.2807

Point Of Zero Shear Force From Centre OF Column A

438.2807 515.280701754386
=
X 2.1 - X
 manually calculating
X 0.965213 m 0.965213

Maximum B.M computed From Left side -145.6346 KNm

fck
Maximum B.M computed From Right side -230.8549 KNm fy
Mu
b
Take Maximum BM -145.6346 KNm d

For Overall depth Ast

effective depth reqired is Mu=0.133*Fck*b*(d^2)
d 186 mm

adopt Overall Depth due to Shear Consideration 400 mm

3 Main Negative Longitudinal Reinforcement

Area of Steel Reinforcement :
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck)) Eq 1
Mu 145.6346 KNm
fy 500 N/mm2
fck 20 N/mm2
b 1530 mm
d 450 mm
Solving Eq 1

Ast 1004.096 mm2

Using Diameter of the bars 12 mm

ast 113.04 mm2

Required Spacing 172.245705997639 mm

Provide 12mm @ 150mm c/c spacing

Provide Ast = 1153.008 > 1004.096 OK

Development Length :
for 16mm dia=(40*ɸ) 640 mm

check for shear one way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) 81.6111111111112 KN
nominal shear stress Ʈv 0.133351488743646 N/mm2
assuming 0.2% steel Ʈc 0.32 N/mm2
if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK

check for shear two way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) 1325.82261208577 KN
Normal shear stress Ʈv 1.10485217673814 N/mm2

shear strength Ʈc 1.1180339887499 N/mm2

if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK
12.73028
= 20
= 500
= 145634589
= 1530
= 350

= 1004.096
 Combined Footing Design Excel Sheet
Sample Design

Material Properties
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
For steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Bearing Capacity of soil = 120 N/mm2
Unfactored Load on Column 1 = 464 KN
Unfactored Load on Column 2 = 515.33333 KN
Size of Column 1
Width = 350 mm
Depth = 350 mm
Size of Column 2
Width = 350 mm
Depth = 350 mm
C/C spacing betwing C1 and C2 = 2.1 m
Projection along C1, a = 0.6
Projection along C2, a1 = 0.6

1 length and width of footing

CG of load from property line

X= = 1.7050374 m
LENGTH OF FOOTING= = 3.4100749 m
USING length of footing = 3.42 m
there will be slight ecentricity of = 0.12 m
it will cause a moment of with respect to centroid
of footing = 117.52 KN-m
this effect is neglected

assume wt of footing & earth above it as 5% of total wt

total wt on earth = 1028.3 KN
Footing width = 2.0044834 m
adopt width of footing, B = 1.53 m

2 longitudinal bending moment and shear

Factored load on Column 1 = 696 KN

Factored load on Column 2 = 773 KN

Net Upward soil Pressure = 280.73998 KN/m2

Net Upward Soil Pressure per unit length = 429.53216 KN/m
 Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column A
V1 = -257.7193 KN
V2 = 438.2807 KN

Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column B

V1 = 257.7193 KN
V2 = -515.2807 KN

Point Of Zero Shear Force From Centre OF Column A

X = 0.9652126 m

Maximum B.M computed From Left side = -145.6346 KN-m

Maximum B.M computed From Right side = -230.8549 KN-m

Take Maximum BM = -145.6346 KN-m

For Overall depth
effective depth reqired is
Mu=0.133*Fck*b*(d^2)
d = 186 mm
adopt Overall Depth due to Shear Consideration 400 mm

3 Main Negative Longitudinal Reinforcement

Area of Steel Reinforcement :

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck)) Eq -- 1
Mu = 145.63459 KN-m
fy = 500 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
b = 1530 mm
d = 450 mm
Solving Eq 1

Ast = 1004.0959 mm2

Using Diameter of the bars = 12 mm
ast = 113.04 mm2
Required Spacing = 172.24571 mm
Provide 12mm @ 150mm c/c spacing = 1153.008 > 1004 OK

4 check for shear one way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) = 81.611111 KN

nominal shear stress Ʈv = 0.1333515 N/mm2
assuming 0.2% steel
Ʈc = 0.32 N/mm2
 if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK

check for shear two way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) = 1325.8226 KN

Normal shear stress
Ʈv = 1.1048522 N/mm2
shear strength
Ʈc = 1.118034 N/mm2
if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK
12.7959
Grade of concrete (fck) M 20 N/mm2
For steel (fy) 500 N/mm2
Bearing Capacity of soil qu = 120 KN/m2

P1= 323.33333 KN P2= 367.3333 KN

0.3 0.3

0.15 4.16 0.15

4.46

1 length and width of footing

CG of load from property line
X= 2.3625097 m

LENGTH OF FOOTING= 4.725019

USING
length of
footing 4.46 m
there will be slight ecentricity of -8.88E-16
it will cause a moment of with respect to centroid of foot -6.13E-13 KNm
this effect is neglected

assume wt of footing & earth above it as 5% of total wt

total wt on earth 725.2 KN
Footing width 1.355007

adopt width of footing, B 1.53 m

2 longitudinal bending moment and shear

Factored load on Column 1 450 KN
Factored load on Column 3 718 KN
Factored load on Column 2 447 KN
 Net Upward soil Pressure 236.6716 KN/m2

Net Upward Soil Pressure per unit length 362.1076 KN/m

Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column A

V1 -54.31614
V2 395.6839

Maximum Shear Force at Centre line of Column B

V1 54.31614
V2 -663.6839

Point Of Zero Shear Force From Centre OF Column A

395.6839 663.683856502242
=
X 4.16 -

manually calculating
X 2.8836 m 1.553799

Maximum B.M computed From Left side 368.5692 KNm

Maximum B.M computed From Right side -548.08 KNm

Take Maximum BM 368.5692 KNm

For Overall depth

effective depth reqired is Mu=0.133*Fck*b*(d^2)
d #NUM! mm

adopt Overall Depth due to Shear Consideration 500 mm

3 Main Negative Longitudinal Reinforcement

Area of Steel Reinforcement :
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck)) Eq 1
Mu -368.5692 KNm
fy 500 N/mm2
fck 20 N/mm2
b 1530 mm
d 500 mm
Solving Eq 1

Ast 1975.01 mm2

Using Diameter of the bars 16 mm

ast 200.96 mm2

Required Spacing 155.679616812067 mm

Provide 16mm @ 110mm c/c spacing

Provide Ast = 2795.17090909091 > 1975.01 OK

Development Length :
for 12mm dia=(40*ɸ) 640 mm

check for shear one way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) 41.6423766816144 KN
nominal shear stress Ʈv 0.054434479322372 N/mm2
assuming 0.2% steel Ʈc 0.32 N/mm2
if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK

check for shear two way (Column B)

shear force(Vu) 1484.83059292476 KN
Normal shear stress Ʈv 0.928019120577977 N/mm2

shear strength Ʈc 1.1180339887499 N/mm2

if Ʈv< Ʈc then results is ok OK
 485

551

323.3333

367.3333

6.24
.683856502242
X