Name: _____________________

Fall Semester Review Chemistry Review

Period: _____________________

Find the atomic mass of the following compounds 1. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom
that are involved in chemical bonding? True/False.
Calcium oxide (CaO) Water
18.01528 g/mol 1
2. Lithium has ______ valence electrons, will (lose or gain)
56.0774 g/mol
______
1 electrons and become (positive or negative). This
is why lithium’s oxidation number is _____.
1+

ionic compound;
3. A metal and non-metal will form a ______
covalent
two non-metals form a _________ compound.

4. Protons are ________; electrons neu-

positive electrons are _________;
Classify (ionic, covalent or polyatomic)
and name the following compounds. trons are __________.
neutral

1. CO2 _______________
Covalent ______________________
Carbon dioxide 5. Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, which
is called the _________.
nucleus
2. Na2O ______________
ionic ______________________
sodium oxide

polyatomic Which one is the

3. BeCrO4 ____________ ______________________
beryllium chromate
ion? Atom A
8p 9p
9n 9n Give the ion no-
Find the valence electrons and oxidation number of:
tation for the ion:
1. Helium_______________
2 6
2. Oxygen ______________ Atom B
Atom A Atom B
Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for:
1. Carbon 2. Sodium Give the number of protons for:

1. Carbon ____________
6 3. Iron 26
_______________
C Na
2. Beryllium __________
4 4. Chlorine ____________
17

Make Balanced Compounds from: If you change the number of protons you
Matching:
change the _________.
B.
Li O
1. Li + O ______________________________________
2 A. Ion If you change the number of neutrons, you
no compound forms B. Element change the ____________.
C.
2. Na + Ar _____________________________________ C. Isotope If you change the number of electrons, you
Be(NO ) D. Oil change the _________.
3. Be + NO31- __________________________________
3 2 A.
Every 5,000 miles you should change a car’s
4. Ca + O ______________________________________
CaO _____.
D.
Matching: ___Mass
A is neither destroyed or
With dot diagrams draw the With dot diagrams the covalent created
. in chemical reactions.
covalent bond of O2: bond of OF2: A. Law of Con- ___Unit
E of mass; about 1 dollar bill.
servation of Mass ___1/100th
. of meter; width of pinky
O C
O F B. Meter finger.
.
O F C. Centimeter
___Unit
D of volume; just b igger a
D. Liter quart.
.
E. Gram
___ A substance made up of two or more atoms ___Unit
B of length; 3.3.
Matching:
that must be separated by chemical means. ___
.
A. Mixture Matching: A Molecules that are tightly packed and
___ Something made up of 2 or more sub- retain
. their shape and size.
B. Compound stances that can be separated by physical means. A. Solid ___
B Molecules that bounce off of each
C. Element ___ A substance that is pure and made up of B. Liquid other, can be compressed, and take the
D. Matter only one type of atom. C. Gas shape of their container.
E. Heterogenous ___Anything that has mass and takes up space. D. Oil ___C Molecules that can move (slide) over
F. Homogeneou ___A mixture that is the same throughout. each
. other and have a definite size
(volume), but not shape and can not be
s ___A mixture that is different throughout.
compressed.
Name: _____________________
B Temperature at which a liquid turns to a
___ ___ When a substance is
Matching: Matching:
gas.
Period: _____________________ solution it does this.
A. Melting
___
A Temperature at which a solid changes to A. Solution ___ A homogeneous mixture at the
Point a liquid. B. Suspension molecular level.
B. Boiling Point
___
D Temperature at which a liquid turns to a C. Alloy ___ A temporary solution: the solute will
C. Condensation
solid. D. Dissolves eventually fall out.
D. Freezing Point C
___ Process of a gas changing to a liquid. ___ A solution of two or more metals.

Matching: ___
C Negative particles that are involved in ___ pH 7, when there is equal amount of
chemical bonding. Matching:
acid and base (distilled water is also this).
A. Proton A Positive particles that are in the nucleus
___ A. pH ___ A chemical that adds H+ ions to a
B. Neutron and determine the element.
B. Base solution.
C. Electrons ___
B Neutral particles that determine the iso- C. Acid ___ The scale used to measure acids and
D. Bromon tope.
D. Neutral bases.
___
D A really cool word that Mr. Murray made ___ A chemical that adds OH- ions to a
up (NOT!).

1. “If I __
fil I full” is a way to remember the octet
______ rule that
A 30 milliliter object rock is 15 grams. Find its density.
l
says that atoms want to have a full outershell of __8 electrons.
.5 g/cm^3
2. The force that holds the protons together in the nucleus of
Draw a density column for these liquids: Liquid A, 2.43 g/ the atom is called the __________________.
Strong nuclear forces
mL; Liquid B, 1.0 g/mL; Liquid C, 0.87 g/mL. Label what
you know. 3. ________
fission reactions split big atoms and have toxic waste,
C- .87 g/cm3 fuiso
while ________ reactions combine atoms and have no toxic
B- 1.0 g/cm3 n
A- 2.43 g/cm3 waste.

1. Density a. A measurement of how easily a solid can be 1.tensile a. Upward force of a liquid or gas push-
pounded into thin sheets strength ing upon something immersed in it.
2. Hardness b. A measurement of the “compactness” of a b. Any material that flows; either a gas
substance; ratio of mass to volume. 4. viscosity or a liquid.
3. Brittleness c. Measure of a solid’s ability to return to its c. Measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow.
original shape after stretching. 3. buoyancy (How thick a fluid is.)
4. Elasticity d. A measure of how easily a solid will shatter. 4. g/mL d. Measure of how hard it is to break
something by pulling.
e. A measure of how easily a solid can be
5. Malleability 5. fluid e. Unit of density.

Classify the reactions as: Endothermic OR Exothermic

addition; decomposition; Balance These Chemical
single displacement; double Equations
displacement or combustion. 1. Combustion _____________________
Exothermic
2. If it gets cold ____________________
Endothermic
single displacement 1. ____ Fe2O3 + ____C → ____ Fe + ____ CO 3. If it gets hot _____________________
Exothermic
_________________
4. If it absorbs heat __________________
Endothermic

_________________
decomposition 2. ____ HgO → ____ Hg + ____ O2
Chemical or Physical Changes
1. Boiling of water __________________
P
_________________
synthesis 3. ____ K + ____ SO4 → ____ K2SO4
2. If it gets hot or cold _______________
P
3. Burning plastic ___________________
C
_________________ 4. ____ MgO + ____ LiCl → ____ MgCl2 + ____ Li2O
combustion 4. If it changes shape ________________
P
5. Digestion _______________________
C
5. ____ CH4 + ____ O2 → ____ H2O + ____ CO2
6. Mixing something up ______________
P