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Operator Manual of Xray Generator

This document is an operator's manual for an X-ray generator console. It provides safety information and specifications, describes the console controls and displays, and gives instructions for operation and maintenance. The manual emphasizes operating the equipment safely and following all warnings, cautions, and procedures to avoid risks to patients and equipment issues. It also provides technical details on the generator's features and capabilities.

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Mohamed belhasan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
497 views

Operator Manual of Xray Generator

This document is an operator's manual for an X-ray generator console. It provides safety information and specifications, describes the console controls and displays, and gives instructions for operation and maintenance. The manual emphasizes operating the equipment safely and following all warnings, cautions, and procedures to avoid risks to patients and equipment issues. It also provides technical details on the generator's features and capabilities.

Uploaded by

Mohamed belhasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 43

X-ray Generator Console

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
(This page intentionally left blank)
ARC 1 TUBE INTRODUCTION 1
Series SAFETY AND
SPECIFICATIONS 2
OPERATO R’S
MANUAL CONSOLE CONTROLS 3
RADIOGRAPHY CONTROLS
AND DISPLAYS 4
SERVICE TOOL 5
ERROR CODES AND
CHECK MESSAGES 6
GENERATOR
EXPOSURE TABLES 7

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 8

X-RAY TUBE DATA 9

APR TABLE 10

The original version of this manual (10 Sep. 2019)


has been drafted in the English language by:
Radmex Medical Equipment Sarl.
(This page intentionally left blank)
INTRODUCTION
The X-ray generator, as Radmex ARC series of high frequency and voltage, is diagnostic X-
ray exposure equipment for medical treatment.
The capacity of this X-ray is from 40kV~125kV/150kV, 10~630mA and it can be operated with
efficient capacity of 50kW, 40kW, 32kW, 20kW.

The AEC (Automatic Exposure Control) and APR (Anatomical Programming Radiography)
features give you controlled exposure factors, automatically optimized for the radiological
study selected.

1-1 ARC Series MAIN FEATURES


A. High power, high frequency generator with stable DC supplies.
B. Available in maximum output power of 20 to 50 kW.
C. Auto Calibration
D. Error check program enables fast fault detection
E. APR techniques may be modified by the operator.
F. User-friendly operation console and data display.
G. RS-422 Serial communications interface.

1-2 OPTIONS
A. High speed rotor control(for 3-Phase).
B. Pedestal mount or wall mount bracket for operator console.
C. AEC.
D. PC-based control panel.
E. Digital imaging interface.
F. Remote Diagnostic & Service Tool.

1-3 NOTICE
A. Thank you for purchasing ARC Series (of 1-Tube), Radmex High Voltage Generator for
X-ray radiographic systems.

B. This manual is designed to ensure correct use and operation of ARC Series HFG.
Please read all the lines thoroughly before you use the generator.

C. The responsibility about the use of medical apparatus and management of


maintenance is in a user’s side. No responsibility is taken by Radmex for any
infringement of patients or other rights of the third parties which many results from the
use of this manual.

D. Incorrect use and operation exceeding described conditions in this manual may occur
damage of the device and shorten its life. Particular attention must be paid to all the
warnings, cautions and notes incorporated herein.

E. Always keep the manual at hand for your reference.

Page : 5
F. This equipment should be used only by the legally qualified persons and
practitioners.

G For the safe installation


- Please avoid wet and humid locations.
- Install the product where there is no adverse effect from pressure, temperature,
humidity, ventilation, dust, sulfur and other air pollutants.
- Protect the product from slope, vibration, and shock.
- Do not install the product where chemicals are stored or gases are generated. -
Check the frequency, voltage, and current of power supply.
- Check the earth ground power about the electric discharge and polarity.

H. Before the operation of the machine


- Examine contact of button, polarity, display, and check if the product properly
operates.
- Check the safety of the ground power connections.
- Check the correctness and safety of the cable and plug connections.
- Be careful that mixed use of the machine may give wrong diagnostic results and
damages to the device.
- Check the exterior circuits, which occur direct physical contact to the patient.
- Check the earth ground power about the electric discharge and polarity.

I. During the operation of the machine


- Do not exceed the designated time for diagnosis and cures.
- Monitor the conditions of device and influence on the patient.
- When you find any troubles about generators or patients, stop the operation of the
machine and take appropriate measures for the safety of the patient.
- Be careful that the patient should not touch the device.

J. After the operation of the machine


- Turn off the power of the machine after returning the operation switches and scales to
the original position in accordance with the prescribed regulation.
- Do not pull out the plugs and lines with compelling forces and it can hurt the
connections.

K. If the device is broken, mark proper description and ask repairs to the engineer.

L. Do not modify the machine.

M. Inspections and maintenance


- All device and parts should be checked on the regular basis.
- If you operate the device after long period of non-use, check the safety and
conditions of the machine.

N. Operate the machine in correct ways according to the manuals.

O. Be careful about following cautions


- Wear the lead apron in order to prevent the x-ray irradiation.
- Regular inspection should be executed about leakage dose with irradiation meter. - Be
careful about the x-ray exposures.

Page : 6
1-4 NOTICE FOR THE OPERATION
A. If you find any troubles about the conditions of patients or machine, stop the
operation and take appropriate measures.

B. For the need of emergency power cut-off, use the power-off button on the Console. Do
not randomly cut off the power during operation.

C. Be careful about using the hand switches and exposure button on the console.
You can make exposures anytime under normal conditions.

D. As this device is not protective against exposure, do not use combustible or blasting
gases such as narcotic drugs, oxygen and hydrogen near the working locations.

E. Do not use the machine during the warning signs of the earthquake.
As well, the security of the machine must be checked after the occurrence of the
earthquake.

F. In case any troubles happen to the machine, turn off the power and mark appropriate sign
such as “Do not use this machine” and ask repairs to the engineers.

G. Regular inspection is required to the device and ask any questions to the sales
division of the Radmex.

1-5 OTHER NOTICE AND ADVISES


A. Power on and off
Do not turn off the machine for 30 seconds after turning on the power. Please wait at
least 30 seconds for the resupply of the power.

B. Regarding the operation environment -


X-ray room
Practitioners should take enough cares for the release of the x-rays out of the x-ray
room. This device is designed to be protective against humidity and dust. However, if
you use the machine at the place with high humidity and dust, it can shorten the life of
electronic insult and grow rust on the metal parts.
- Do not leave the machine exposed to the strong direct sunlight.

C. Exposure of the X-rays


- Be careful about using the hand switches and exposure button on the console
panel. You can make exposures anytime under normal conditions.
- Take enough cares in order not to make excessive radiation on the same body
locations.

D. Each cable has enough length and flexibility but do not bend the cable forcibly.

Page : 7
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Page : 8
2 . SAFETY AND SPECIFICATIONS
Keep this operator’s manual with the equipment at all times, and periodically review the
operating and safety instructions.

2-1 SAFETY / WARNING SYMBOLS

[Table 2-1]

WARNING
It warns of the conditions and situations, if not taken over or
avoided, that could cause heavy damages to people or cause
unrepeatable damages to the equipment.

CAUTION

Refer to instruction manual/ booklet.


NOTE: On ME EQUIPMENT "Follow instructions for use”

Three phase alternating current

Disposal instruction

DANGEROUS VOLTAGE
Dangerous voltage over 1000VAC or 1500VDC.
(this symbol is used inside the system.)

PROTECTIVE EARTH
Identifies the point where the system safety ground is fastened to
the chassis. Protective earth connected to conductive parts of
Class I equipment for safety purposes. ( this symbol is used
inside the system.)

Page : 9
[Table 2-2]

HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR


37BY E305995
WITH RESPECT TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK,FIRE AND MECHANICAL
HAZARDS ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH UL 60601-1 AND
IEC 60601-2-7
CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 601.1,
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CERTIFIED FOR CANADA

IONIZING RADIATION
To identify the actual or potential presence of ionizing
radiation.
Note 1 - This symbol is standardized in ISO 361.
Note 2 - In case of application as a safety sign the rules
according to ISO 3864 shall be adhered to.

“On” (only a power switch of equipment)

“Off” (only a power switch of equipment)

Non-ionizing radiation

Warning: dangerous voltage

This MANDATORY ACTION sign means that you must do

This MANDATORY ACTION sign means that you must do not

Page : 10
Do not hook the box

Fragile-handle with care

This way up

Keep dry

The CE Mark is a declaration by the manufacturer that the product


complies with the requirements of the applicable European Union
(EU) medical device directive and that the product has been subject
to conformity assessment procedures as provided in that directive.

Light indicator of radiation field

Manufacturer’s address

Page : 11
L

WARNING: PROPER USE AND SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO X-RAY
GENERATORS ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USERS OF SUCH GENERATORS.
Radmex PROVIDES INFORMATION ON ITS PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED HAZARDS,
BUT ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITIES FOR AFTER-SALE OPERATING AND SAFETY
PRACTICES.

Radmex ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY GENERATOR NOT MAINBINED OR


SERVICED ACCORDING TO THE SERVICE AND INSBLLATION MANUAL OR ANY
GENERATOR THAT HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.

Radmex ALSO ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR X-RAY RADIATION


OVEREXPOSURE OF PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL RESULTING FROM POOR
OPERATING TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES.

WARNING: THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED.

Page : 12
2-2 WAIVER CLAUSE
Radmex do not take responsibility for the following causes for damage and repairs.

Any installation, movement, modification and repairs by other engineering services,


which was not designated by Radmex.

A. Troubles and causes to our machine incurred by other equipment.

B. Any troubles and defects by the use of other parts, which is not designated and
recommended by Radmex.

C. Damages or accident caused by the disobedience to the cautions and regulations in


operator’s manual.

D. Troubles and damages created by inappropriate environment prescribed in this


manual regarding use of the powers, installation and working places.

E. Any defects and causes occurred by natural calamity such as fire, earthquake,
windfall and thunders.

F. Accident and damage happened by the use beyond the original purpose of the
machine.

G. Diagnosis for the patient should be under the doctor’s responsibility. Radmex
do not take responsible for the conditions and results of the medical prescriptions.

2-3 SCOPE AND PERIOD OF WARRANTY


A. All Radmex products are guaranteed warranty of 1(one) year for any disorder or
discrepancy occurred from normal use and operation of product.

The warranty applies provided the product has been handled properly in accordance with
its operating instructions; presentation is required of the original invoice
indicating the date of purchase, the model and serial number as well as other
documents originally supplied with the unit.
The warranty does not apply:
- If unit documents have been altered in any way or made illegible;
- If the model or production number on the product has been altered, deleted,
removed or made illegible;
- If repairs or product modifications and alterations have been performed by
unauthorized and unqualified persons;
- If unauthorized repairs and/or modifications have been performed;
- To damage caused by misuse or neglect, incorrect installation or accidental
damage including but not limited to lighting, water or fire;
- To use of unoriginal spare parts and accessories.
In-warranty spares will be available only upon return to Radmex, at the customer's
expense, of the parts considered to be faulty to allow assess the cause of the fault.

Radmex reserves the right to decide if the unit is to be repaired or substituted.


Defective material is to be sent to Radmex Medical Equipment Sarl.

Page : 13
“WARNING:
Do not modify this equipment without authorization of the
manufacturer.”

B.Service fee is charged for the following cases.


- Malfunctioning after the period of warranty
- Disorder caused by fire, earthquake, or lightening
- Inappropriate movement or negligence of product
- Disorder from repair or reconstruction by other than Radmex service agent or other
designated ones.

C. Note that defects not related to the main functions of the product are not eligible for this
warranty.

D. Requirements for Service


- Stop using the product when a problem is found, and check the manual for a
solution.
- Turn off the product before service request, and check the model number,
serial number, the date of purchase before calling the service center.

E. Defects or depreciation in appearance is not eligible for refund or change.

F. Radmex is not responsible for indirect damage related to the use of products.

G. Radmex is not responsible for injury or damage after the end of warranty period.

H. All detailed adaptability warranties and other warranties are subjected to this
statement.

I. Contact Points
E-Mail : [email protected] ,
Website: http://www.Radmexxray.com

J. On Disposal
This unit contains which can pollute the environment if disposed carelessly.
Please contact our nearest representative office or your local environmental
office in case of disposal of this unit.

K. External Isolation
National and local electrical codes require installation of a disconnecting switch

Page : 14
or circuit breaker, rated for at least 50% of the input current required for the
maximum momentary rating of the unit, which must be placed in a location
readily accessible from the x-ray control.
A common disconnect switch box is a 100 amp surface mounted safety disconnect
switch.
It is required that a separate DPST line disconnect be provide for Generator power. It is
required that a current limiting device like 50A, 250V time delayed fuses or double pole
circuit breaker be provided for both lines of Generator power.

Page : 15
2-4 APPLICABLE STANDARDS
A. Safety
The ARC Series of generators comply with the following regulatory requirements and
design standards.
- EC Directive 93/42/EEC concerning Medical Devices(European Community) -
IEC60601-1, IEC60601-2-7:1998
- High-voltage generator
[ARC-501TA , ARC-401TA , ARC-321TA , ARC-201TA, ARC-501B , ARC-401B ,
ARC-321B , ARC-201B] IEC 60601-2-7:1998

Page : 16 DOCUMENT NO.: ARC-1T-OP-100


2-5 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Information
[Table 2-3]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions

The Model ARC Series is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of the Model ARC Series should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

The Model ARC Series uses RF energy only for its


internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very
low and are not likely to cause any interference in
RF emissions CISPR 11 Group 1
nearby electronic equipment.

The Model ARC Series is suitable for use in all


establishments, including domestic establishments
RF emissions CISPR 11 Class B and those directly connected to the public
low-voltage power supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic purposes.

Harmonic emissions IEC


Class A
61000-3-2

Voltage fluctuations/ flicker


emissions IEC 61000-3-3
Complies

[Table 2-4]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The Model ARC Series system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the Model ARC Series should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance
The Model ARC Series system must emit electromagnetic
RF emissions CISPR 11 Group 2 energy in order to perform its intended function. Nearby
electronic equipment may be affected.
Class A (The The Model ARC Series system must be used only in a shielded
Model ARC TA location with a minimum RF shielding effectiveness and, for each
Series system in cable that exits the shielded location, a minimum RF filter
RF emissions CISPR 11 combination attenuation of 80 dB from 10 MHz to 20 MHz, 100 dB from 20 MHz
with the to 80 MHz and 80 dB from 80 MHz to 100 MHz. (The minimum at
shielded 20 MHz is 100 dB and the minimum at 80 MHz is 80 dB.) The
location) Model ARC Series system, when installed in such a shielded
Harmonic emissions IEC location, is suitable for use in all establishments other than
Not applicable domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/ power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
flicker emissions IEC Not applicable purposes.
61000-3-3
NOTE It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the shielded location be
verified to assure that they meet the minimum specifications.

Page : 17
[Table 2-5]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The Model ARC Series Image Intensifier is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the Model ARC Series Image Intensifier should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Electromagnetic environment –
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level
guidance
Floors should be wood, concrete
Electrostatic ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact or
discharge (ESD) ceramic tile. If floors are covered
with synthetic material, the relative
±8 kV air ±8 kV air humidity
IEC 61000-4-2 should be at least 30 %.
Mains power quality should be that
Electrical fast ±2 kV for power ±2 kV for power of a
transient/burst supply lines supply lines typical commercial or hospital
environment.
IEC 61000-4-4 ±1 kV for input/output ±1 kV for input/output
lines lines
Surge IEC ±1 kV differential mode ±1 kV differential mode Mains power quality should be that
61000-4-5 ±2 kV common mode ±2 kV common mode of a typical commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality should be that
Voltage dips, short <5 % UT <5 % UT of a
interruptions and (▶95 % dip in UT) (▶95 % dip in UT) typical commercial or hospital
environment. If the user of the
voltage variations for 0,5 cycle for 0.5 cycle Model
ARC Series Image Intensifier
on power supply requires
input lines 40 % UT 40 % UT continued operation during power
(60 % dip in UT) (60 % dip in UT) mains interruptions, it is
recommended
IEC 61000-4-11 for 5 cycles for 5 cycles that the Model ARC Series Image
Intensifier be
powered from an uninterruptible
70 % UT 70 % UT power
supply or a battery.
(30 % dip in UT) (30 % dip in UT)
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles

<5 % UT <5 % UT
(▶95 % dip in UT) (▶95 % dip in UT)
for 5 s for 5 s
If image distortion occurs, it may
Power frequency 3 A/m 0,3 A/m be
necessary to position the Model
(50/60 Hz)
ARC Series
magnetic field Image Intensifier further from
sources of power frequency
magnetic fields or
IEC 61000-4-8 to install magnetic shielding. The
power frequency magnetic field
should be measured in the
intended installation location to
assure that it is sufficiently low.
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Page : 18 DOCUMENT NO.: ARC-1T-OP-100


[Table 2-6]
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications
equipment and the Model ARC Series
The Model ARC Series is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the Model ARC Series can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the
Model ARC Series as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications
equipment.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m
150 kHz to 80 MHz 150 kHz to 80 MHz in 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz
Rated maximum output
power of transmitter W
outside ISM bands ISM bands Pd 12= Pd ,21= to 2,5
P=d 3,5 GHz P=d
2,3
0,01 0,35 1,2 0,12 0,23
0,1 1,1 3,8 0,38 0,73
1 3,5 12 1,2 2,3
10 11 38 3,8 7,3
100 35 120 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
metres (m) can be determined using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1 At
80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 The ISM (industrial,
scientific and medical) bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz are 6,765 MHz to 6,795 MHz; 13,553 MHz to 13,567 MHz;
26,957 MHz to 27,283 MHz; and 40,66 MHz to 40,70 MHz. NOTE 3 An additional factor of 10/3 is used in calculating
the recommended separation distance for transmitters in the ISM frequency bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz and
in the frequency range 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz to decrease the likelihood that mobile/portable communications equipment
could cause interference if it is inadvertently brought into patient areas. NOTE 4 These guidelines may not apply in
all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and
people.

Page : 19
[Table 2-7]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The Model ARC Series is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of the Model ARC Series should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level
level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to any part of
the Model ARC Series, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance calculated
from the equation applicable to the frequency of
the transmitter. Recommended separation
distance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms P=d ,21
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz

Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m P=d ,21 80 MHz to 800 MHz


IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz P=d 2,3 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
where P is the maximum output power rating of
the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d is the
recommended separation distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey, a
should be less than the compliance level in each
frequency range. b Interference may occur in the
vicinity of equipment marked with the following
symbol:
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all
situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the Model ARC Series is used exceeds
the applicable RF compliance level above, the Model ARC Series should be observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as
re-orienting or relocating the Model ARC Series. b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths
should be less than 3 V/m.

Page : 20 DOCUMENT NO.: ARC-1T-OP-100


[Table 2-8]
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications
equipment and the Model ARC Series
The Model ARC Series is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the Model ARC Series can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the
Model ARC Series as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications
equipment.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m
Rated maximum output power of
transmitter W 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2,5
P=d ,21 P=d ,21 GHz P=d 2,3
0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23
0,1 0,38 0,38 0,73
1 1,2 1,2 2,3
10 3,8 3,8 7,3
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1 At
80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may
not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures,
objects and people.

[Table 2-9]
IMMUNITY test IEC 60601 TEST LEVEL Actual IMMUNITY LEVEL COMPLIANCE LEVEL
Conducted RF IEC 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80
61000-4-6 MHz outside ISM bands 0,3 Vrms 0,3 Vrms

Conducted RF IEC 10 Vrms 150 kHz to 80


61000-4-6 MHz in ISM bands 0,3 Vrms 0,3 Vrms

Radiated RF IEC 10 V/m 800 MHz to 2,5


0,3 V/m 0,3 V/m
61000-4-3 GHz

[Table 2-10]
IMMUNITY test IEC 60601 TEST LEVEL Actual IMMUNITY LEVEL COMPLIANCE LEVEL
Conducted RF IEC 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80
61000-4-6 MHz outside ISM bands 0,3 Vrms 0,3 Vrms

Conducted RF IEC 10 Vrms 150 kHz to 80


61000-4-6 MHz in ISM bands 0,3 Vrms 0,3 Vrms

Radiated RF IEC 10 V/m 800 MHz to 2,5


0,3 V/m 0,3 V/m
61000-4-3 GHz

Page : 21
[Table 2-11]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The Model ARC Series is suitable for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of the Model ARC Series should assure that it is used in such an electromagnetic environment.
Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level
level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 0,3 Vrms The Model ARC Series must be used only in a
shielded location with a minimum RF shielding
effectiveness
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz and, for each cable that enters the shielded
outside ISM bandsa location, a minimum RF filter attenuation of 31
dB over the frequency range 150 kHz to 2,5 GHz.
See page 48 of the Service Manual. Field
10 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 0,3 Vrms strengths outside the shielded location
MHz in ISM bandsa from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an
electromagnetic site survey, should be less than
10 V/m.b Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment
Radiated RF 10 V/m 0,3 V/m marked with the following symbol:
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz

NOTE 1 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people. NOTE 2 It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and
filter attenuation of the shielded location be verified to assure that they meet the minimum specification.

a The ISM (industrial, scientific and medical) bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz are 6,765 MHz to 6,795 MHz; 13,553
MHz to 13,567 MHz; 26,957 MHz to 27,283 MHz; and 40,66 MHz to 40,70 MHz. b Field strengths from fixed transmitters,
such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM
radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured
field strength outside the shielded location in which the Model ARC Series is used exceeds 10 V/m, observe the
Model ARC Series to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be
necessary, such as relocating the model ARC Series or using a shielded location with a higher RF shielding
effectiveness and filter attenuation.

[Table 2-12]
IMMUNITY test IEC 60601 TEST LEVEL Actual IMMUNITY LEVEL COMPLIANCE LEVEL
Conducted RF IEC 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 10
3 Vrms 3 Vrms
61000-4-6 MHz
Conducted RF IEC
3 Vrms 10 MHz to 20 MHz 0,3 mVrms 0,3 mVrms
61000-4-6
Conducted RF IEC
3 Vrms 20 MHz to 80 MHz 0,03 mVrms 0,03 mVrms
61000-4-6
Radiated RF IEC
3 V/m 80 MHz to 100 MHz 0,3 mV/m 0,3 mV/m
61000-4-3
Radiated RF IEC
3 V/m 100 MHz to 2,5 GHz 3 V/m 3 V/m
61000-4-3

Page : 22
[Table 2-13]
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The Model ARC Series system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the Model ARC Series system should assure that it is used in such an electromagnetic
environment.
Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level
level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms The Model ARC Series system must be used only
in a shielded location with a minimum RF shielding
effectiveness and, for each cable that enters
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz 150 kHz to the
shielded location, a minimum RF filter
10 MHz attenuation of 80 dB from 10 MHz to 20 MHz, 100
dB from 20 MHz to 80 MHz and 80 dB from 80
MHz to 100 MHz. (The
minimum at 20 MHz is 100 dB and the minimum
at
0,3 mVrms
80 MHz is 80 dB.) See page 25 of the Service
10 MHz to 20 manual. Field strengths outside the shielded
MHz location from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an
electromagnetic site survey, should be less
0,03 mVrms than 3 V/m.a

20 MHz to Interference may occur in the vicinity of


80 MHz equipment marked with the following symbol:

Radiated RF 3 V/m 0,3 mV/m

IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz 80 MHz to


100 MHz

3 V/m
100 MHz to
2,5 GHz

NOTE 1 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people. NOTE 2 It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and
filter attenuation of the shielded location be verified to assure that they meet the minimum specification.

aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength outside the shielded location in which the Model ARC Series
system is used exceeds 3 V/m, the Model ARC Series system should be observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as relocating the Model ARC
Series system or using a shielded location with a higher RF shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation.

Page : 23
2-6 OUTPUT PARAMETERS
[Table 2-14] •
kV range : 40 to 125 / 150kV
• kV accuracy : ± (5% +1) kV
20kW
• mA range : 30 to 250 mA
(ARC-201B & ARC-201TA)
32kW
30 to 400 mA
(ARC-321B & ARC-321TA)
40kW
30 to 500 mA
(ARC-401B & ARC-401TA)

50kW (ARC-501B) 30 to 630 mA

• mA accuracy : ± (5% +1.0) mA for all mA values


20kW
• mAs range : 0.4 to 400 mAs
(ARC-201B & ARC-201TA)
32kW
0.4 to 630 mAs
(ARC-321B & ARC-321TA)
40kW
0.4 to 630 mAs
(ARC-401B & ARC-401TA)
50kW
0.4 to 800 mAs
(ARC-501B )
• Time range : 4 ms to 10,000 ms (10 sec)
• Lowest current-time product :
0.4 mAs

Page : 24 DOCUMENT NO.: ARC-1T-OP-100


2-7 OUTPUT PARAMETERS (Continued)
[Table 2-15]
OUTPUT PARAMETER MODE GENERATOR SERIES LOADING FACTOR

50 kW 150 kV, 320 mA


Maximum X-ray tube
40 kW 125 kV, 320 mA
voltage and highest Radiographic
X-ray tube current at (Intermittent)
32 kW 125 kV, 250 mA
that voltage
20 kW 125 kV, 150 mA

50 kW 630 mA, 79 kV
Maximum X-ray tube
40 kW 500 mA, 80 kV
current and highest Radiographic
X-ray tube voltage at (Intermittent)
32 kW 400 mA, 80 kV
that current
20 kW 250 mA, 80 kV

50 kW 500 mA, 100 kV


Combination of X-ray
tube 40 kW 400 mA, 100 kV
Radiographic
current and X-ray tube
(Intermittent)
voltage resulting in 32 kW 320 mA, 100 kV
highest output power
20 kW 200 mA, 100 kV

50 kW 500 mA, 100 kV, 0.1 sec

Highest constant 40 kW 400 mA, 100 kV, 0.1 sec


Radiographic
output power at 100
(Intermittent)
kV, 0.1 sec 32 kW 320 mA, 100 kV, 0.1 sec

20 kW 200 mA, 100 kV, 0.1 sec

Nominal shortest
irradiation time AEC All models 10 ms
(AEC exposures)

Page : 25
2-8 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

[Table 2-16]
OPERATING

Ambient temperature range: 10 to 40 ℃(50℉ to 104℉)

Relative humidity: 30 to 75 %

Atmospheric pressure range: 500 to 1060 hPa (375 to 795 mm Hg)

TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Ambient temperature range: -20 to 70 ℃(-13℉ to 140℉)

Relative humidity: 10 to 95%, including condensation

Atmospheric pressure range: 500 to 1060 hPa (375 to 795 mm Hg)

This information is provided to help you establish safe operating conditions for both you
and your Radmex X-ray generator.

Do not operate this X-ray generator except in accordance with information included in this
section, and any additional information provided by the X-ray generator manufacturer and/or
competent safety authorities.

Address any questions regarding X-ray generator operation to:

Page : 26
CONSOLE CONTROLS
3-1 OPERATION PANEL CONTROLS

3 2 1

1. Power On/Off buttons, Ready/Exposure buttons

2. Radiography controls and displays

3. APR controls and displays

Page : 27
3-2 POWER AND X-ray CONTROLS

A. Power ON / Power OFF buttons

Press button to the X-ray generator on.

The console will light up and a self-check will be performed.

Press button to the generator off.

B. Ready / Exposure Buttons

Press and hold the Ready button to spin the rotor.

While pressing the Ready button, press and hold the

exposure button to make an X-ray exposure.

C. Ready Indicator LED

When the Ready cycle is complete, X-ray Ready Indicator


will light.

D. Exposure Indicator LED

The X-ray exposure indicator will light when an X-ray


exposure is being taken.

Pressing the exposure button only will cycle the generator


through Ready and then exposure.

Page : 28
4. RADIOGRAPHY CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
1 2 3 4 5 6

7 9 11 13

8 10 12 14

15 16 17 18

[Table 4-1]
No. Description No. Description
1 Over Indicator 10 mA Up/Down Buttons
2 ERROR Indicator 11 mAs/sec Display Window
3 Small Focus Indicator 12 mAs/sec Up/Down Buttons
4 Large Focus Indicator 13 mAs/sec Selection Indicator
5 Ready Status Indicator 14 mAs/sec Selection Button
6 X-ray Status Indicator 15 Bucky Select Button/Indicators
7 kV Display Window 16 AEC Select Button/Indicator
8 kV Up/Down Buttons 17 Field Select Button/Indicators
9 mA Display Window 18 Film Speed Select Button/Indicators

Page : 29
4-1 Setting manual radiography
A. Setting tube voltage (kV)
Set up the tube voltage with “kV” up/down buttons.
Setting range : 40kV ~ 125/150kV (1kV step)

B. Setting tube current (mA)


Set up the tube current with “mAs/sec” up/down buttons.
Setting range : 10mA ~ 800mA
Step : Small Focus ••• 10, 12.5, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100, 125, 160 (mA)
Large Focus ••• 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630,800 (mA)
[Table 4-2]
ARC-201B ARC-321B ARC-401B
Model ARC-501B
(ARC-201TA) (ARC-321TA) (ARC-401TA)
mA
30 ~ 250 mA 30 ~ 400 mA 30 ~ 500 mA 30 ~ 630 mA
range

C. Setting the radiography mode (mAs/sec)


Select the exposure mode with mAs/sec selection button.
“sec” mode makes x-ray exposure by set-up time.
“mAs” mode makes x-ray exposure by the setup time of current.
mAs and sec value is chosen with the mAs/sec up/down buttons.

- mAs setting range : 0.4 mAs ~ 800 mAs


Step : 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.3, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.2, 4.0, 5.0, 6.3, 8.0, 10, 12.5, 16, 20,
25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 800 (mAs)
[Table 4-3]
ARC-201B ARC-321B ARC-401B ARC-501B
Model
(ARC-201TA) (ARC-321TA) (ARC-401TA)
mAs range 0.4 ~ 250 mAs 0.2 ~ 400 mAs 0.4 ~ 630 mAs 0.4 ~ 800 mAs

- sec setting range : 0.004 sec ~ 10 sec


Step : 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.008, 0.010, 0.013, 0.016, 0.020, 0.025, 0.032, 0.040,
0.050, 0.063, 0.080, 0.100, 0.125, 0.160, 0.200, 0.250, 0.300, 0.400, 0.500,
0.630, 0.800, 1.00, 1.25, 1.60, 2.00, 2.50, 3.20, 4.00, 5.00, 6.30, 8.00,
10.00 (sec)
[Table 4-4]
ARC-201B ARC-321B ARC-401B ARC-501B
Model
(ARC-201TA) (ARC-321TA) (ARC-401TA)
sec range 0.004 ~ 10.00 sec

Page : 30 DOCUMENT NO.: ARC-1T-OP-100


D. Over Indicator

The over LED is lighted on when the exposure conditions


exceeds the normal standards. You cannot make exposure
while the over LED is lighted on.

E. Error Indicator

The LED is lighted in case of errors occurred from


Generator.

F. Small Focus Indicator

It is displayed when the small focus is selected.

G. Large Focus Indicator

It is displayed when the large focus is selected.

H. kV Display Window

Displays demanded kV of the exposure.

Page : 31
I. kV Up/Down Buttons

Left button decreases the kV value of tube voltage whereas


right increases kV. If you keep buttons pressed, the value of
kV will be increases or decreased continuously.

J. mA Display Window

Displays demanded mA of the exposure.

K. mA Up/Down Buttons

Left button decreases the mA value of tube current


whereas right increases mA. If you keep buttons pressed,
the value of mA will be increases or decreased
continuously.

L. mAs/sec Display Window

Displays demanded mAs/sec of the exposure.

M. mAs/sec Up/Down Buttons

Left button decreases the mAs/sec value of exposure


condition whereas right increases mAs/sec. If you keep
buttons pressed, the value of mAs/sec will be increased or
decreased continuously.

Page : 32
N. mAs/sec Selection Indicator

The selected radiography mode is displayed.

O. mAs/sec Selection Button

The mAs or sec radiography mode selected by pressed


button.

P. Bucky Select Button/Indicator

Select and display BUCKY1 or BUCKY 2

Q. Selection of AEC mode

- In order to use AEC mode, the DIP Switch 5 of Console should be turned on.
- The selection of density in the AEC mode can adjust the level of X-ray exposure
levels.
- “Ready” action is not operated if the bucky and field are not chosen after the AEC
mode selection.
- Time should be higher than 100ms under AEC mode.
- The actual mAs value will be displayed on mAs/sec display window after
radiography.

R. AEC Select Button/Indicator

Select and display AEC mode on & off.

Page : 33
S. Field Select Button/Indicator

It selects the field on the AEC mode. Each LED represents


the physical location of irradiation detector and the
combination of designated field is available.

T. Film Speed Select Button/Indicator

It operates the adjustment of sec/mAs and divided by low,


medium, and high speed (200, 300, 400)

Page : 34
4-2 APR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS

1 2 3 5 6

[Table4-5]
No. Description
1 Technique Select Button/Indicator
2 Technique Exposure Region Select Buttons/Indicators
3 Technique Exposure Direction Select Buttons/Indicators
4 Patient Size Select Buttons/Indicators
5 Conversion Button
6 Density Setting Buttons/Indicators

Page : 35
A. Setting APR

a. Selection of APR mode


Choose APR mode with the APR selection button and the LED displaying APR mode
will be lighted on the button.

b. Selection of radiography regions


Choose the radiography regions with region select buttons and you can move the
LED display with up/down buttons. The available option is 9.

c. Selection of radiography directions


Choose the radiography directions with direction buttons out of 4 options.

d. Selection of radiography size


Choose the radiography size with patient size selection buttons out of 6 options,
[LL], [L], [M], [S], [SS], [BABY].

e. Selection of the density


Adjust the mAs/sec settings with the density selection buttons.
Increase the conditions of mAs/sec if the density +1 ~ +3.
Decrease the conditions of mAs/sec if the density is -1 ~ -3.

f. Memory of the changed radiography conditions


You can save the conditions changed above. The method for store is pressing the
selected patient size button for over 2 seconds until the buzzer sounds.

ATTENTION:
You cannot save the memory while the over LED is lighted and when the density setting is not 0.

NOTE: Page83 have a list of all the APR tables.

B. Technique(APR) Select Button/Indicator

This button operates on/off of the APR mode.


Choose APR mode with the APR selection Button and the
LED displaying APR mode will be lighted on the left of the
Console.

C. Technique Exposure Region Select Buttons/Indicators

Choose the radiography regions with radiography region


selection Button and you can move the LED display with
up/down button.

Page : 36
D. Technique Exposure Direction Select Buttons/Indicators

Choose the radiography direction Button out of 4 options.

E. Patients Size Select Buttons / APR Condition Buttons/Indicators

Choose the radiography size with patient size selection Button out of 6 options,

, , , , , .
You can set the exposure conditions (kV, mA and mAs/sec) by selecting the
exposure regions, directions and patient size buttons. Each condition can be
changed and stored by pressing the patient size buttons.

F. Conversion Button

Calibration and Check Release

G. Density Setting Buttons/Indicators (APR/AEC Mode)

It selects the density level of the exposure and increase or


decrease the density under the APR/AEC mode.

Page : 37
ERROR CODES AND CHECK MESSAGES
The ARC Series console will display status messages on the 7-Segment during normal
and abnormal operation of the generator. This chapter contains tables of those messages and
suggests actions to be taken should any malfunctions occur. Messages may be cleared
by pressing the POWER OFF button.

6-1 Error Messages


These messages indicate that an error has occurred.

[Table 6-1]
Error
DESCRIPTION ACTION
Code

Err 01 CHARGE MONITOR ERROR (HT-CONT.)

Err 02 OVER TIME ERROR (CONSOLE)

Err 03 READY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON (HT-CONT.)

Err 04 X-RAY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON (HT-CONT.)

Err 05 READY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON (CONSOLE)

Err 06 X-RAY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON (CONSOLE)

Err 07 HAND SWITCH READY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON

RESUPPLY
Err 08 HAND SWITCH X-RAY INPUT ERROR AT POWER ON
OF THE POWER

Err 09 ROTOR FEEDBACK DETECT ERROR AT POWER ON

Err 10 FILAMENT CURRENT DETECT ERROR AT POWER ON

Err 11 kV FEEDBACK DETECT ERROR AT POWER ON

Err 12 mA FEEDBACK DETECT ERROR AT POWER ON

Err 13 ROTOR FEEDBACK DETECT ERROR AT READY STATE

Err 14 FILAMENT FEEDBACK DETECT ERROR AT READY STATE

Page : 38
[Table 6-2]
Error
DESCRIPTION ACTION
Code

Err 15 kV FEEDBACK LOW DETECT ERROR AT EXPOSURE

Err 16 mA FEEDBACK LOW DETECT ERROR AT EXPOSURE

Err 17 NOT DEFINED

Err 18 X-RAY TIME OVER IN sec MODE

Err 19 X-RAY TIME OVER IN mAs MODE

Err 20 X-RAY TIME OVER IN AEC MODE

Err 21 HV INTERLOCK ERROR AT POWER ON

Err 22 IGBT FAULT ERROR AT EXPOSURE

Err 23 kV FEEDBACK OVER DETECT ERROR AT EXPOSURE

Err 24 mA FEEDBACK OVER DETECT ERROR AT EXPOSURE


RESUPPLY
OF THE POWER
Err 25 NO ZERO-CROSS OR NO INPUT AT POWER ON

Err 26 ZERO-CROSS OVER OR WRONG INPUT AT POWER ON

Err 27 BUCKY 1 OK SIGNAL ERROR AT EXPOSURE (HT-CONT.)

Err 28 BUCKY 2 OK SIGNAL ERROR AT EXPOSURE (HT-CONT.)

Err 29 AEC LEVEL LOW ERROR AT EXPOSURE (HT-CONT.)

Err 30 AEC LEVEL HIGH ERROR AT READY (HT-CONT.)

Err 31 I/F BOARD-IN ERROR (HT-CONT.)

Err 32 AEC BOARD-IN ERROR (HT-CONT.)

Err 33 SMALL-FOCUS SELECTION ERROR (HT-CONT.)

Err 34 LARGE-FOCUS SELECTION ERROR (HT-CONT.)

Page : 39
[Table 6-3]
Error
DESCRIPTION ACTION
Code
COMMUNICATION ERROR CHECK
Err 35
(BETWEEN CONSOLE AND SERVICE TOOL) CONNECTIONS
COOL DOWN
Err 36 EXPOSURE COUNT ERROR AT AUTO CALIBRATION
SYSTEM

Page : 40
6-2 Check Messages
These messages indicate that an machine check code has occurred.

[Table 6-4]
Check
DESCRIPTION ACTION
CODE

Ch 01 TUBE THERMOSTAT OPERATION Reset

Ch 02 When another switch is pushed during exposure

When ready switch on CONSOLE is released during


Ch 03
exposure

Ch 04 When X-ray switch on CONSOLE is released during exposure

Ch 05 When a hand switch (Ready) is released during exposure

Ch 06 When a hand switch (X-RAY) is released during exposure

Resupply
Ch 07 Shortage of power-supply capacity for exposure
of the power

Ch 08 Simultaneous exposure prohibition Reset

Ch 09 Warning to X-rays room door opening

AEC Level Error


Conversion
Ch 10 - When there is no enough x-rays at AEC reference level
Button
(voltage)

Page : 42
7. GENERATOR EXPOSURE TABLES
Following table 7-1 shows mAs values resulting from preselected mA and ms values (3
point operation). This table also shows the range and interrelation of these loading
factors. For example, if in AEC operation it is known that the preset backup mAs limit is 50
mAs and 100 mA is chosen for that technique, then the maximum length of exposure
possible is 500 ms.

In the above example, read down the 100 mA column to the 50 mAs value. Then read
across to the left side of the page to the 500 ms value, this will be the maximum time
allowed for the stated conditions.

IEC 60601-2-7 requires that this information be provided in a form suitable to be displayed at a
prominent location on or near the console of the generator. To this end, an extra
copy of table 7-1 is provided on pages 76 and 77 which may be photocopied as required, or
removed from this manual and placed in a suitable location as per local requirements.

Page : 43
7-1 ARC Series GENERATOR TECHNIQUE SELECTION
[Table 7-1] mAs values vs. mA & time selected
Time mA range ( Small Focus ) mA range ( Large Focus )
(sec) 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500 630
0.004 - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5
0.005 - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2
0.006 - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0
0.008 - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0
0.010 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3
0.013 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0
0.016 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0
0.020 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5
0.025 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0
0.032 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0
0.040 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0
0.050 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0
0.063 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0
0.080 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0
0.100 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0
0.125 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0
0.160 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100
0.200 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100 125
0.250 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100 125 160
0.320 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100 125 160 200
0.400 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100 125 160 200 250
0.500 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0 32.0 40.0 50.0 63.0 80.0 100 125 160 200 250 320

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