MTH 102 - Calculus 2 Homework 1 Deadline: 13.06.2021: A. B. C. D. e
MTH 102 - Calculus 2 Homework 1 Deadline: 13.06.2021: A. B. C. D. e
HOMEWORK 1
Deadline: 13.06.2021
Question 1. (8 points) Let R1 be the region bounded by the two axes (x & y) and the curve 𝑦 = 𝑘 cos 𝑥 (where k
𝜋
is some positive constant) for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2. Let 𝑉1 be the volume of the solid generated by revolving R1 about the x-
axis and let 𝑉2 be the volume of the solid generated by revolving R1 about the y-axis. Find the value(s) of the
constant k for which 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 .
Question 4. (15 points) Determine whether the given series converge or diverge. State clearly which test you are
using and implement the test as clearly as you can.
∞ ∞ 𝟑 ∞ ∞ ∞
𝟏 √ 𝐧𝟓 + 𝟑 𝟑 + (−𝟏)𝒏 𝒏 ∙ 𝟓𝒏 𝒏! ∙ 𝟐𝒏
a. ∑ b. ∑ c. ∑ d. ∑ 𝒏 e. ∑
𝟏 + 𝐥𝐧 𝒏 𝟓𝐧𝟒 + 𝟒 𝒏𝟑 𝟔 −𝟑 (𝟐𝐧)!
𝐧=𝟏 𝐧=𝟏 𝒏=𝟏 𝐧=𝟏 𝐧=𝟏
Question 5 ( 12 points) Are the given statements true? For each statement, prove it if it is true, or give a
counterexample to show that it is false.
a. If the series ∑∞ ∞ 𝑛
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 (where 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 for every n) converges, then the series ∑𝐧=𝟏(−1) 𝑎𝑛
converges too.
b. If the series ∑∞ ∞ 𝑛
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 (where 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 for every n) diverges, then the series ∑𝐧=𝟏(−1) 𝑎𝑛 diverges
too.
𝑎𝑛+1
c. If the series ∑∞
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 satisfies 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 and 0 < 𝑎 < 1 for every n, then it converges.
𝑛
d. If the series ∑∞ ∞
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 and ∑𝐧=𝟏 𝑏𝑛 (where 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 and 𝑏𝑛 ≥ 0 for every n) both diverge, then the
series ∑∞ 𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛 diverges too.
e. If the series ∑∞ ∞
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 and ∑𝐧=𝟏 𝑏𝑛 (where 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 and 𝑏𝑛 ≥ 0 for every n) both converge, then the
series ∑∞ 𝐧=𝟏 max(𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 ) converges too.
f. If the series ∑∞ ∞
𝐧=𝟏 𝑎𝑛 and ∑𝐧=𝟏 𝑏𝑛 (where 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0 and 𝑏𝑛 ≥ 0 for every n) both diverge, then the
series ∑∞ 𝐧=𝟏 max(𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 ) diverges too.
Question 6 ( 9 points) Find the radius of the convergence and the interval of convergence for the given power
series:
∞ ∞ ∞
𝐧 𝒏
𝟏 (𝒏!)𝟐
a. ∑ 𝟐𝐧+𝟏
(𝒙 + 𝟓) b. ∑ 𝐧 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕)𝒏 c. ∑ (𝒙 − 𝟔)𝒏
𝟑 𝟓 + 𝟒𝐧 (𝟐𝐧)!
𝐧=𝟏 𝐧=𝟏 𝐧=𝟏
Problem 7 (12 pts) The fish population 𝑃(𝑡) at a certain lake is changing according the differential
𝑑𝑃
equation = 𝑔𝑃 − 𝐹 where the constants 𝑔 and 𝐹 represent respectively the birth rate and the fishing
𝑑𝑡
rate.
a. Find an expression for 𝑃(𝑡) at any time 𝑡, if 𝑃(0) = 𝑃0 . (The answer will be in terms of 𝑃0 , g, F
and t)
b. If 𝑃0 = 2000000 and 𝑔 = 0.05, for which values of the constant F, the fish population will be
decreasing?
c. Let 𝑃0 = 2000000 and 𝑔 = 0.05. If after three years a quarter of the initial population remain, so
𝑃(3) = 500000, what has been the fishing rate (F) ?
d. In the scenario of the c. part of this question, after noticing the drastic decrease in the fish
population, the local government employs a fishing moratorium (all fishing activities will be
banned) until the fish population reaches 1000000. How many years is the moratorium expected to
last?
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2
a. = , 𝑦(2) = 1
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 +5
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +3
b. = , 𝑦(0) = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 1−2𝑥𝑦
c. = , 𝑦(1) = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +1
Question 9( 9 points) Find an approximate solution on a unit interval for one of the IVP-s given in the previous
question and compare it with the precise solution (that you have found when solving question 7).