4. Write the test cases for any known application (e.g.

Banking application)
***WRITE ONLY THE TEST CASES GIVEN DOWN HERE..BUT READ ALL THE RELATED
INFORMATION***

Banking Domain Application Testing:

Sample Test Cases
Banking Domain Testing
Banking Domain Testing is a software testing process of a banking application for
functionality, performance, and security. The main purpose of testing banking application is
to ensure that all the activities and functionalities of a banking software run smoothly with no
errors and it remains protected.

The BFSI (Banking, Financial services and Insurance) sector is the biggest consumer of IT
services. Banking Applications directly deal with confidential financial data. It is mandatory
that all the activities performed by banking software run smoothly and without any error.
Banking software perform various functions like transferring and depositing fund, balance
inquiry, transaction history, withdrawal and so on. Testing banking application assures that
these activities are not only executed well but also remain protected from hackers.2M

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What is Domain in Testing?

Domain in Testing is nothing but the industry for which the software testing project is
created. When we talk about software projects or development, this term is often referred to.
For example, Insurance domain, Banking domain, Retail Domain, Telecom Domain, etc.

Usually, while developing any specific domain project, domain expert help is sought out.
Domain expert are master of the subject, and he may know the inside-out of the product or
application.

Why Domain Knowledge Matters?

Domain knowledge is quintessential for testing any software product, and it has its own
benefits like
Banking Domain Knowledge - Introduction
Banking domain concepts are huge, and basically it is sub-characterized into two sectors

1. Traditional banking sector

2. Service based banking sector

Below is the table of the services these two sub-sectors of banking encompass

Traditional banking sector  Core banking

 Corporate banking
 Retail banking

Service based banking sector  Core

 Corporate
 Retail
 Loan
 Trade finance
 Private banking
 Consumer finance
 Islamic banking
 Customer delivery channels/Front end delivery

Based on the scope of your project you may need to test one or all of the above service
offerings. Before you begin testing, ensure you have enough background on the service being
tested.
Characteristics of a Banking Application
Before you begin testing, it's important to note the standard features expected of any banking
application. So that, you can gear your test efforts to achieve these characteristics.

A standard banking application should meet all these characteristics as mentioned below.

 It should support thousands of concurrent user sessions

 A banking application should integrate with other numerous applications like trading
accounts, Bill pay utility, credit cards, etc.
 It should process fast and secure transactions
 It should include massive storage system.
 To troubleshoot customer issues, it should have high auditing capability
 It should handle complex business workflows
 Need to support users on multiple platforms (Mac, Linux, Unix, Windows)
 It should support users from multiple locations
 It should support multi-lingual users
 It should support users on various payment systems (VISA, AMEX, MasterCard)
 It should support multiple service sectors (Loans, Retail banking etc.)
 Foolproof disaster management mechanism

Test Phases in Testing Banking Applications

For testing banking applications, different stages of testing include

 Requirement Analysis: It is done by business analyst; requirements for a particular

banking application are gathered and documented
 Requirement Review: Quality analysts, business analysts, and development leads are
involved in this task. The requirement gathering document is reviewed at this stage,
and cross-checked to ensure that it does not affect the workflow
 Business Requirements Documentation: Business requirements documents are
prepared by quality analysts in which all reviewed business requirements are covered
 Database Testing: It is the most important part of bank application testing. This
testing is done to ensure data integrity, data loading, data migration, stored
procedures, and functions validation, rules testing, etc.
 Integration Testing: Under Integration Testing all components that are developed are
integrated and validated
 Functional Testing: The usual software testing activities like Test Case preparation,
test case review and test case execution is done during this phase
 Security Testing: It ensures that the software does not have any security flaws.
During test preparation, QA team needs to include both negative as well as positive
test scenarios so as to break into the system and report it before any unauthorized
individual access it. While to prevent from hacking, the bank should also implement a
multi-layer of access validation like a one-time password. For Security Testing,
automation tools like IBM AppScan and HPWebInspect are used while for Manual
Testing tools like Proxy Sniffer, Paros proxy, HTTP watch, etc. are used
  Usability Testing: It ensures that differently able people should be able to use the
system as normal user. For example, ATM with hearing and Braille facility for
disabled
 User Acceptance Testing: It is the final stage of testing done by the end users to
ensure the compliance of the application with the real world scenario.

Sample Test Cases for Net Banking Login

Application
Security is prime for any banking application. Therefore, during test preparation, QA team
should include both negative and positive test scenarios in order to sneak into the system and
report for any vulnerabilities before any unauthorized individual get access to it. It not only
involves writing negative test cases but may also include destructive testing.

Following are generic test cases to check any banking application

Sample test cases

For Admin  Verify Admin login with valid and Invalid data
 Verify admin login without data
 Verify all admin home links
 Verify admin change password with valid and invalid
data
 Verify admin change password without data
 Verify admin change password with existing data
 Verify admin logout

For new Branch  Create a new branch with valid and invalid data
 Create a new branch without data
 Create a new branch with existing branch data
 Verify reset and cancel option
 Update branch with valid and invalid data
 Update branch without data
 Update branch with existing branch data
 Verify cancel option
 Verify branch deletion with and without dependencies
 Verify branch search option
 For New Role  Create a new role with valid and invalid data
 Create a new role without data
 Verify new role with existing data
 verify role description and role types
 Verify cancel and reset option
 Verify role deletion with and without dependency
 verify links in role details page

For customer &  Verify all visitor or customer links

Visitors  Verify customers login with valid and invalid data
 Verify customers login without data
 Verify banker's login without data
 Verify banker's login with valid or invalid data

For New users  Create a new user with valid and invalid data
 Create a new user without data
 Create a new user with existing branch data
 Verify cancel and reset option
 Update user with valid and invalid data
 Update user with existing data
 Verify cancel option
 Verify deletion of the user

ENHANCE THE TEST CASES AS PER YOUR MODEL BANKING

SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE ABOVE TEST CASES*↑

Challenges in testing Banking domain & their

Mitigation
Challenges tester might face during testing banking domain are

Challenge Mitigation

 Getting access to production data  Ensure that test data meets

and replicating it as test data, for regulatory compliances
testing is challenging requirements and guidelines
  Maintain the data confidentiality by
following techniques like data
masking, synthetic test data, testing
system integration, etc.

 The biggest challenge in testing  Ensure Data Migration Testing is

banking system is during the complete
migration of the system from the old  Ensure Regression Test cases are
system to the new system like executed on old and new systems,
testing of all the routines, and the results match.
procedures and plans. Also how the
data will be fetched, uploaded and
transferred to the new system after
migration

 There may be the cases where  The test should participate in the
requirements are not documented project right from Requirement
well and may lead to functional gaps Analysis phases and should actively
in test plan review the Business Requirements
 Many non-functional requirements
are not fully documented, and testers
do not know whether to test it or not

 The most important point is to check  Compliance or Regulatory Policies

whether the said system follows the testing must be done
desired policies and procedures

 The scope and the timelines  Ensure Time budget for Integration
increases as banking application are Testing is accounted if your banking
integrated with other application like application has many external
internet or Mobile banking interfaces

Summary
Banking domain is the most vulnerable area for cyber-theft, and safeguarding the software
requires precise testing. This tutorial gives a clear idea of what it takes for banking domain
testing and how important it is. One must understand that -

 Majority of banking software are developed on Mainframe and Unix

 Testing helps to lessen possible glitches encounter during software development
 Proper testing and compliance to industry standards, save companies from penalties
 Good practices help develop good results, reputation and more business for
companies
 Both manual and automated testing have respective merits and usability