(Table of Contents) : (Bridge Analysis and Loading)
This document provides an analysis of loads and design calculations for a highway bridge. It calculates loads from dead weight, live traffic loads, wind, water, and earthquakes. It then sizes main structural elements like the deck, beams, and abutments based on the calculated loads. Reinforced concrete design is performed to determine required rebar sizes and distributions. Permanent deflections are also estimated to ensure structural integrity over the bridge's lifespan.
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(Table of Contents) : (Bridge Analysis and Loading)
This document provides an analysis of loads and design calculations for a highway bridge. It calculates loads from dead weight, live traffic loads, wind, water, and earthquakes. It then sizes main structural elements like the deck, beams, and abutments based on the calculated loads. Reinforced concrete design is performed to determine required rebar sizes and distributions. Permanent deflections are also estimated to ensure structural integrity over the bridge's lifespan.
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(TABLE OF CONTENTS)
(BRIDGE ANALYSIS AND LOADING) ................................................................................... 5
TYPE OF LOADING:.............................................................................................................. 5 Calculation of dead load:................................................................................................ 5 Calculation of Live Load:................................................................................................ 7 Impact value of vehicle: .................................................................................................. 8 Loading of corridor or walk way: ................................................................................... 8 Force for pick up the deck of bridge: .............................................................................. 9 Force for floating:........................................................................................................... 9 Influence of Break load: .................................................................................................. 9 Influence of Wind load: ................................................................................................... 9 1. Force of wind act on the deck of bridge................................................................ 9 Exerted load on bridge Piers: ....................................................................................... 10 Forces of wind pressure under passage:....................................................................... 10 Loads according the water flow and ice pressure: ....................................................... 10 Lateral Soil Pressure: ................................................................................................... 11 Earthquake force:.......................................................................................................... 11 Hydrodynamic Pressure in Earthquake Time: .............................................................. 11 Hydrodynamic force in edge pier:................................................................................. 11 1. Hydrodynamic force in middle pier .................................................................... 11 (HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS) ......................................................................................................... 13 (DECK DESIGN)............................................................................................................................. 15 CALCULATION DEAD LOAD OF SLAB: .............................................................................. 15 DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT USE LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD:...................... 15 DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTED REINFORCEMENT:................................................................... 17 DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SIDE WALK:.............................................................................. 17 (BEAM DESIGN) ............................................................................................................................ 20 INTERIOR BEAM DESIGN:................................................................................................. 20 DISTRIBUTION OF LIVE LOADS USE CORBAN METHOD: ................................................. 21 SKETCHING OF SHEAR AND MOMENT INFLUENCE LINE FOR 2M OF SPAN:.................. 23 MAXIMUM FLEXURE MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE:........................................................ 27 Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the support: ....................................... 27 Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the1/4Ln:............................................ 28 Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the1/2Ln:............................................ 29 DISTRIBUTION OF LOADS ON BEAMS: .......................................................................... 32 INTERNAL FORCE OF EDGE BEAM: ................................................................................ 33 Dead Load:.................................................................................................................... 33 Live load:....................................................................................................................... 33 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE: ..................................................................................................... 34 Determination of permanent deflection: ............................................................................... 39 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE:................................................................................................... 40 CAMBER OF THE FORM:.................................................................................................. 44 Determination of permanent deflection: ............................................................................... 45 (DESIGN OF ABUTMENT) ....................................................................................................... 46 CALCULATING OF LOADS ON ABUTMENT: .................................................................... 46 Reaction due to Dead load of deck: .............................................................................. 46 Reaction due to live load:.............................................................................................. 46