Prénom : ___________________ Nom : ________________________

Feuille de formule – Électricité et magnétisme

Constantes :
g = 9,8 m s 2 e = 1,6 × 10 −19 C k = 9 × 10 9 N ⋅ m 2 / C 2 ε 0 = 8,85 × 10 −12 C 2 / (N ⋅ m 2 ) µ0 = 4π × 10 −7 kg ⋅ m/C 2
c = 3 × 10 8 m s

Électron : Proton : Neutron : Muon :

−27 −27
me = 9,11 × 10 −31
kg mp = 1,67 × 10 kg mn = 1,67 ×10 kg mµ = 1,88 × 10 −28 kg
q e = −e q p = +e qn = 0 q µ = −e

Formules :
d x(t ) 1 v2 d θ z (t )
v x (t ) = x (t ) = x 0 + v x 0 t + axt 2 aC = ω z (t ) =
dt 2 r dt
d v x (t ) 2 2 d ω z (t )
a x (t ) = v x (t ) = v x 0 + a x t v x = v x 0 + 2a x ( x − x 0 ) α z (t ) =
dt dt

v v v v M
∑ F = ma Fg = mg g =G
r2
Fr = ke f =µ n

v v v qQ v Q v dQ
Fe = qE Fe = k 2 rˆ E = k 2 rˆ E = ∫ k 2 rˆ
r r r
v
v v v v v v v v v v µ0 I d l × rˆ
Fm = q v × B Fm = I l × B dFm = I d l × B B=∫
4π r2

2k λ σ kQ 2k λ kλ kλ
E= E= E= E= sin (α ) E⊥ = sin (α A ) − sin (α B ) E // = cos(α A ) − cos(α B )
R 2ε 0 D (D + L ) R R R

µ0 I µ0 I µ0 I µ0 I µ0 n I
B= B= sin (α 2 ) − sin (α 1 ) B=N B=N sin 3 (α ) B= cos(α 2 ) − cos(α 1 )
2π R 4π R 2R 2R 2

v v v v 1
E f = E i + Wa W = ∫ F ⋅ ds W = F ⋅s E = K +U K= mv 2
2
v v v v v v v v v v d pv
p f = pi + J J = ∫ F dt J = F ∆t p = mv F=
dt
dE v v 1 2 mM
P= P = F ⋅v E = ∫ P dt Ur = ke U g = mgy U g = −G
dt 2 r

qQ qi q j 1 kq 2
Wc = −∆U Ue = k Ue = ∑k Ue =
r ri j
i< j 2 r
Q v v v v dV
U e = qV V =k ∆ V = − ∫ E ⋅ ds ∆V = − E ⋅ s Ex = −
r dx
q ε0A R 1 E ext
C= C vide = Cvide = Ue = C ∆V 2 E= C = KC vide
∆V d k 2 K

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 Feuille de formule – Électricité et magnétisme
∆V =
∆U e
I=
∆q
I = n A e vd ∑I i =0 ∑ ∆V i =0 Q = m C ∆T
q ∆t i i
−1
L Réq = ∑ Ri  1
∆V = R I R=ρ Réq = ∑  q = q 0 e −t / RC T1 / 2 = RC ln 2
A i R
 i i
2
P = I ∆V
(∆V )2 1 ε0 ε eff =
ε0
P = RI 2 P= P=
R 2 R 2

v v v v dΦ m
ε ind = vBl sin θ Φm = B⋅A Φ m = ∫ B ⋅ dA ε ind =
dt

Mathématique :
v v v v v v v v
A = (Ax , Ay , Az ) = Ax i + Ay j + Az k A ⋅ B = A B cos (θ ) = Ax B x + A y B y + Az B z
v v v v v v v v
A = A = Ax2 + Ay2 + Az2 A × B = A B sin (θ ) nˆ = ( Ay B z − Az B y )i − ( Ax B z − Az B x ) j + ( Ax B y − Ay B x )k

− b ± b 2 − 4ac
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ⇒ x= C = 2π r , A =π r2, A = 4π r 2 , V = 4π r 3 / 3
2a

sin 2 (θ ) + cos 2 (θ ) = 1 2 cos θ sin θ = sin (2θ )

 A
ln ( A) + ln (B ) = ln ( AB ) ln ( A) − ln (B ) = ln 
B

Table de dérivée et d’intégrale :

d xn d ln x 1 d cos x d sin x d tan x
= nx n −1 = = − sin x = cos x = sec 2 x
dx dx x dx dx dx

x n +1 1
∫ x dx =
n

n +1
+C ∫ x dx = ln x + C ∫ cos (x )dx = sin (x ) + C ∫ sin (x )dx = − cos (x ) + C ∫ tan (x ) dx = ln sec(x ) + C

1 1 x x −1 1 x
∫A 2
+ x2
dx = arctan  + C
A  A
∫ (A 2
+x )
2 3/ 2
dx =
2
A +x 2
+C ∫ (A 2
+x )
2 3/ 2
dx =
A 2
A2 + x 2
+C

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