Ceiling Diffusers
Ceiling Diffusers
Standard sizes:
Any combination of L x W
L W
mm mm
N 150 150
225 225
300 300
Fd 375 375
450 450
BP
525 525
B
600 600
Standard sizes:
Neck and overall dimensions of squares-type models
N = Nominal size = L x W
N A B
LxW mm xxy mm mxn mm A = Diffuser Neck seize
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Fb = Flange depth = 46 mm
A Db = Damper depth = 40 mm
DP
DP = Damper pitch = 25 mm
Dd
Ft = Filter thickness
= 12.5/25mm
Fd
False ceiling opening sizes:
BP
N F
B LxW mm mm
150 x 150 233 x 233
225 x 225 308 x 308
300 x 300 383 x 383
375 x 375 458 x 458
N
A 450 x 450 533 x 533
525 x 525 608 x 608
Ft
600 x 600 683 x 683
Fd 457 x 457* 540 x 540
BP
B
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Standard sizes:
Any combination of L x W
L W
mm mm
A 150 150
N 225 225
300 300
Fd 375 375
450 450
BP
525 525
B
600 600
Standard sizes:
Neck and overall dimensions of squares-type models
N = Nominal size
N A B
LxW mm xxy mm mxn mm N = D = Duct size
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
OSD-1
OPTIMA model OSD-1 is a return air diffuser
with a recessed frame.
OSD-2
N
DP
Dd
Fd
BP
B
False ceiling opening sizes:
N F
mm mm
150 x 150 216 x 216
225 x 225 291 x 291
300 x 300 366 x 366
375 x 375 441 x 441
450 x 450 516 x 561
525 x 525 591 x 591
600 x 600 666 x 666
520 x 520* 586 x 586
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Operation of Opposed
Blade Damper:
Blade arrangement ensures uniform
distribution through diffuser throat.
Provides positive control air volume
from full open to full closed position,
regardless of system pressure.
The full open to full closed
position of damper to any degree can
be operated by a screw driver
after removing the internal core,
which is shown in the figure.
GENERAL NOTES:
The directional segments of each core style are noted as shown to identify with the tabulated performance
data.
Dimensions noted on each core style are the “increments” in mm of the available duct sizes (L x W).
For non-standard core style, or a standard core style with modified air volume requirements, see the detailed
selection procedure and by simple inter and extra-polation of the given data will be obtained.
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Notes on selection
Throw data are based on terminal velocities (Vt) at Maximum throw show is based on a Vt of 0.25
the ceiling for supply air temperatures of 110C m/s, and minimum throw on a Vt of 0.75 m/s. With
below room temperatures. To determine throw for diffusers mounted on a 2.7 m high ceiling and sup-
isothermal and t 110C temperature differential, plying air at 110 C below room tempera, the
use factors in following table. approximate average room velocities will be 0.175
m/s and 0.33 m/s respectively.
Vt m/s Isothermal air flow t0c=110C air flow
0.75 1.00 1.00
0.50 1.05 1.10
0.25 1.11 1.22
v t0
0
*tR C
0
Drop 22
a 22 0 d
Spread Spread
T = Throw
Vx (m/s) T = Throw
tx
Vx (m/s)
tx
When two diffusers are discharging air towards each other, selection should be based on the diffuser size
which will produce the required throw (one half the distance between diffuser centers) within the medium to
maximum throw range at the airt volume requirements.
When diffusers are mounted on an exposed duct, or used with drop collars, the throw is decreased by
approximately 40%. Air will be discharged downwards at an angle of approximately 200 from the horizontal.
Horizontal air thrown can be obtained by extending a surface minimum of 300 mm beyond the periphery of
the diffuser.
For heating application, maximum mounting height is 3.7 meters at 16.50C temperature differential with
returns mounted at or near floor level.
NC data are measured at a location from the diffuser of 1.5 meters and 450 angle from the face with an
allowance of 10 dB for room effect and for diffusers without dampers of with dampers fully open. A blank
space indicates no significant sound.
Note: Sound Power level ratings are available for the full range of diffusers upon request and are based on
recommendations as per ADC Standard 1062 - GRD 84.
Dampers fitted to diffusers are intended for fine balancing purposes. excessive dampening to overcome high
duct pressures will result in an increased sound level of approximately 8dB per doubling of pressure drop.
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Air Distribution
For ceiling diffusers, in addition to air flow, air throw and induction characteristics are the principle factors for
selection.
The induction factor and the throw can be adjusted by the individual internal setting blades for slot diffusers
but they are mostly fixed for ceiling diffusers.
For such reason, the selection of ceiling diffuser must be made with precision, taking into consideration, the
following procedure:
- calculate the total air flow for the specific area.
- locate diffusers uniformly and co-ordinate with lighting fixtures.
- if diffusers cannot be located in the center of the area, select random diffusers with 1,2 or 3 way pattern.
- suggest diffuser locations considering ceiling height.
- find maximum air flow rate per side of diffuser.
- control the total air flow rate permissible per diffuser.
- select the number of supply and return diffusers.
- control sound level for the type of application.
- select the size of diffusers from the air flow data and re-control the horizontal throw of the selected diffusers.
At important neck velocity, the ceiling diffusers can have high induction factors which are included in the throw
values in the information given on following pages.
The importance of air induction can be observed from
pictures taken with contrast smoke. Air Induction
Tests have been made on CD-4 listed sizes 150 mm,
Air flow
m3/h.
300 mm and 600 mm with different neck velocities.
The resulting air induction factor becomes important
with increasing neck velocity and the induced air
500
capacity can be more important in volume than the 150
initial air supply.
225
1,000
Air Induction
Testing results for throw includes the influence of air Induced air ratio to m3 supply air.
induction.
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Velocity in m/s
Velocity in m/s
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
NOTE: Sound power level data marked in parenthesis has reached ambient levels in the test room. Actual
levels are less than or equal to the levels indicated.
*Octave Band Center Frequency, Sound Power Level that determined the Noise Criteria for each air volume.
**Noise Criteria ratings were determined by subtracting 10 db (room effect) from the Sound Power Levels.
Technical Data:
Recommended maximum air flow per direction in relation to the height differential between the supply air
and room air.
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Engineering and Performance Data
Selection Tables of Ceiling Diffusers - Square Core - 1 Way Discharge
Neck Velocity
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
M/S
Neck Size
Velocity
(mm)
Pressure 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.4 7.4
(Pa)
L/S 23 34 45 56 68 79
CEILING DIFFUSERS
150 x 150 Throw (m) 1.5-2.0-3.9 2.1-3.1-4.6 2.9-3.8-5.4 3.6-4.3-6.4 3.6-5.1-7.5 4.1-5.1-7.9
NC < 15 < 15 18 23 29 35
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375 x 375 Throw (m) 4.3-6-8.1 6-7.5-9.6 7.2-8-11 7.9-9.1-12.8 8.2-9.8-13.7 8.8-10.2-15.2
NC < 15 23 31 37 43 47
Neck Velocity
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
M/S
Neck Size
Velocity
(mm)
Pressure 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.4 7.4
(Pa)
L/S 23 34 45 56 68 79
CEILING DIFFUSERS
150 x 150 Throw (m) 1.2-1.6-3.1 2.0-2.8-3.6 2.3-3.2-4.5 2.8-3.9-5.0 3.2-4.1-5.2 3.5-4.1-5.8
NC < 15 < 15 18 23 29 35
13
375 x 375 Throw (m) 4.0-5.6-7.8 5.8-7.2-9.2 6.9-7.8-10.7 7.6-8.8-12.4 7.9-9.4-13.4 8.5-9.9-14.8
NC 15 23 31 37 43 47
L/S 203 304 405 506 607 908
450 x 450 Throw (m) 4.8-6.6-8.6 6.8-8.2-11.3 7.9-9.1-12.8 8.5-10.2-14.5 9.1-10.9-15.7 9.7-12.2-16.9
NC 17 28 35 42 47 52
Neck Velocity
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Neck Size M/S
(mm) Velocity
Pressure 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.4 7.4
(Pa)
L/S 23 34 45 56 68 79
2.7-3.7-4.9
CEILING DIFFUSERS
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NC 15 15 24 31 36 41
Neck Velocity
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Neck Size M/S
(mm)
Velocity
Pressure 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.4 7.4
(Pa)
L/S 23 34 45 56 68 79
Throw (m) 1.0-1.5-2.5 1.9-2.1-3.0 1.8-2.4-4.4 2.1-3.0-4.3 2.4-3.4-4.6 2.7-3.7-4.9
CEILING DIFFUSERS
150 x 150
Pt (Pa) 6 12 23 36 53 72
NC < 15 < 15 18 23 29 35
15
L/S 141 211 281 352 422 492
Throw (m) 3.5-4.9-7.0 4.9-6.1-8.5 5.6-7.0-9.8 6.4-7.9-11.3 7.0-8.5-12.2 7.6-13.7
375 x 375
Pt (Pa) 6 13 23 37 54 73
NC < 15 23 31 37 43 47
225 x 150 Throw (m) 1.4-2.1-5 2.1-4-5.5 4-5.1-6.2 4.1-4.9-7 5-5.8-7.6 5.2-6.1-8.2
NC 15 15 19 22 27 32
300 x 150 Throw (m) 2.2-3-5.9 2.9-4.8-6.4 4.1-5.5-7 4.4-5.4-8 4.8-5.5-8.3 5.1-6.5-9
NC 15 15 23 28 29 33
L/S 65 98 130
16
164 198 231
300 x 225 Throw (m) 2.5-3.8-6 3.3-5.1-7 4.5-5.8-8 5-6.5-8.6 5.5-6.8-8.9 5.9-7.1-9.3
NC 18 20 28 35 40 44
NC 15 19 19 22 27 32
300 x 150 Throw (m) 1.8-2.4-5.4 2.4-4.3-6.7 3.9-4.9-6.7 4.1-4.9-7.6 4.6-5.2-7.9 4.9-6.1-8.4
NC 15 23 23 28 29 33
L/S 65 98 130
17
164 198 231
450 x 225 Throw (m) 2.2-3.1-5.7 3.0-4.9-7.7 4.2-5.2-7.7 4.8-6.0-8.2 5.2-6.1-8.4 5.4-6.8-9
NC 17 27 27 34 39 44
18
NC 17 19 27 34 39 44
L/S 65 98 130 164 198 231
Throw (m) Tx 2.4-3-4.3 2.9-3.7-5.2 3.4-4.3-6 3.8-4.5-6.7
300 x 225 4.4-5.2-7.6 4.6-5.5-8
Throw (m) Ty 2.4-3.4-5.4 3.1-4.5-6 3.6-4.9-7 4.4-5.8-7 4.6-5.7-8 5.1-8.2-8.9
NC 18 20 28 35 40 44
L/S 101 152 180 252 302 360
Throw (m) Tx 2.4-3.-4.3 2.9-3.7-5.2 3.4-4.3-6 3.8-4.5-6.7
450 x 225 4.4-5.2-7.6 4.6-5.5-8
Throw (m) Ty 2.7-3.4-5.5 3.3-4.8-6.8 4.1-5.7-7.7 4.5-6-8 5-6.1-8.9 5.5-6.9-10
NC 20 23 32 37 42 48
L/S 128 198 264 334 404 472
Throw (m) Tx 2.7-4-5.8 4.3-5-7 4.9-6.1-8.2 5.2-6.4-9.4
450 x 300 5.8-7-10 6.1-7.6-11
Throw (m) Ty 3-4-6.5 4.2-5.1-8 4.8-6.4-8.5 5.8-6.7-9.7 5.9-7.1-10.5 6.4-7.9-11.4
NC 24 26 33 39 45 50
L/S 152 231 312 396 484 571
Throw (m) Tx 2.7-4-5.8 4.3-5-7 4.9-6.1-8.2 5.2-6.4-9.4
525 x 300 5.8-7-10 6.1-7.6-11
Throw (m) Ty 3-4.5-6.5 4.4-5.4-8.1 5-6.7-9 6-6.8-10 6.1-7.2-11 6.5-8-12
NC 25 27 35 42 46 52
AIR DIFFUSION PRODUCTS
Optima
Engineering and Performance Data
Selection Tables of Ceiling Diffusers - Rectangular Core - 4 Way Discharge
Neck Velocity
Neck Size M/S 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
(mm) Velocity
Pressure 0.5 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.4 7.4
(Pa)
L/S 32 47 66 85 94 112
Throw (m) Tx 1.0-1.5-2.5 1.9-2.1-3.0 1.8-2.4-4 2.1-3-4.3 2.4-3.4-4.6 2.7-3.7-4.9
225 x 150
Throw (m) Ty 0.9-1.4-3.2 1.3-3.4-3.9 3-3.9-5.2 3.1-4.-6.4 4-4.3-6.8 4.1-5-7.2
CEILING DIFFUSERS
NC 15 15 19 22 27 32
19
L/S 65 98 130 164 198 231
Throw (m) Tx 2.4-3-4.3 2.9-3.7-5.2 3.4-4.3-6 3.8-4.5-6.7 4.4-5.2-7.6 4.6-5.5-8
300 x 225
Throw (m) Ty 2.4-3.6-4.-9 3.2-4.1-5.9 3.7-4.7-6.6 4.1-5.2-6.9 4.7-5.6-8 5-8.1-8.7
NC 18 20 28 35 40 44
NOTE:
Standard supply is
Type ‘C’ Fixing.
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CEILING DIFFUSERS
Available finishes:
Natural anodized aluminum
Powder coated color finish.(Mention RAL colour number)
Golden anodized aluminum
Bronze anodized aluminum
Mill finish aluminum
Ordering Data:
Specify
1. OPTIMA type and model
2. Nominal size - L x W
3. Quantity
4. Type of fixing
5. Surface finish
6. Remarks
Example:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
OSD-1 450 x 450 mm 50 nos. Type ‘C’ fixing Powder coated finish D Damper
RAL 9016 Mill finish
Sponge gasket
required
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