International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Heart Rate Monitoring System Using Finger Tip through IOT

Varun Goel¹, Sharad Srivastava², Dharmendra Pandit³, Dhirendra Tripathi⁴, Pankaj Goel⁵
1234Student, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
⁵Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract - Technological innovations in the field of medical
science has played a vital role in disease prevention and Arduino
diagnostic. One such advancement is heart rate monitoring
system. Heart rate is an important health parameter that is
related to the human cardiovascular system. Fluctuation of Connect the pulse sensor
blood can be detected through an optical sensing mechanism
placed around the fingertip or on ears. The signal can be
amplified and is sent to Arduino and then processed with the
help of serial port communication. The pulse can be felt from Program the Arduino board to get
those areas where the artery is close to the skin. It is based on readings
the principal of photophelthysmography (PPG) which is non-
invasive method of measuring the variation in blood volume in
tissue using a light source and detector. This paper describes a
technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and Check the
show the heart beat on LCD and display the results over the readings
net using local server as well as globally over Thingspeak site.

Key Words: Pulse sensor, Heart rate measurement,

Arduino Software, Sensor Based System (SBS), IOT using Display readings Display readings on
Wi-Fi module, data transmission to remote areas. on LCD graph

1. INTRODUCTION
Interface and program the Wifi module
Due to the advancement in Technology in the field of Medical
Science it has become much easier to determine different
parameters of a patient through electronic machine-like
Heart rate, temperature etc. One such electronic device is Display the data on server
Heart rate monitoring System. In this project we will
measure different parameters of a patient and display them
on LCD. These parameters can be shown on global as well as END
local server. The component required are Arduino Uno, lcd,
analog heart beat sensor and a WIFI module. Heart rate is
simply measured by placing the thumb over pulse sensor for Fig1. Flow Chart of Heart Rate Monitoring System
few seconds till the analog value is received by Arduino.
Heart rate is then taken for 5 seconds to calculate heart rate 2. LITERATURE SURVEY
per second. Then these value is multiplied by 60 to get heart
rate in bpm (beats per minute). This method although Different researchers used different methods and
simple, is not accurate and can give errors when the rate is technologies to carry out the process of heart rate
high. monitoring. Some of the important research works are
reviewed in this paper.

In this research paper heart-rate signals were collected from

finger or ears using IR TX-RX (Infrared Transmitter and
Receiver pair) module which was amplified in order to
convert them to an observable scale. A low pass filter was
used to filter inherent noise. These signals were counted by a
microcontroller module (ATmega8L) and displayed on the
LCD. Microcontroller is programmed with an algorithm to
run the proposed heart rate counting system. The results
obtained using this process when compared to those

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

obtained from the manual test involving counting of heart immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on
rate was found satisfactory. The proposed system is time. [4]
applicable for family, hospital, community medical
treatment, sports healthcare and other medical purposes. In this research paper, the design and development of a
Also, fit for the adults and the paediatrics. However, this microcontroller based heartbeat and body temperature
method in the developed system needs further investigation monitor using fingertip and temperature sensor is shown.
and need more functionality, which may be useful to The device involves use of optical technology to detect the
consider advance in future research [1]. flow of blood through the finger and offers the advantage of
portability over conventional recording systems. Wireless
This paper includes working on a wirelessly display of Heart body area network based remote patient monitoring
beat and temperature based on a microcontroller systems have been presented with numerous problems
ATmega328 (Arduino Uno). Most monitoring systems that including efficient data extraction and dynamic tuning of
are used in today’s world works in offline mode but our data to preserve the quality of data transmission. Evaluation
system has been designed in such a way that a patient can be of the device on real signals shows accuracy in heartbeat
monitored remotely in real time. This system consists of measurement, even under intense physical activity. This
sensors which measures heartbeat and body temperature of paper presents these challenges as well as solution to these
a patient which is controlled by the microcontroller. Both the problems by proposing an architecture which allows a
parameters are displayed in LCD monitor. The transmitted network to be formed between the patient and doctor in
data is wireless and is send through microcontroller. order to enable remote monitoring of patient by analyzing
Heartbeat is counted through pulse sensor in Beats per the data of patient. The device consists of sensors which are
Minute while the temperature sensor measures the used to measure heartbeat as well as body temperature of a
temperature and both the data are sent to the patient and it is controlled by a central unit. The readings
microcontroller for transmission to receiving end. Finally, from these sensors are further processed and sent via GSM
the data are displayed at the receiving end. This system module to a remote location where it is displayed on cell
could be made available at a reasonable cost with great effect phone. The optical heartbeat sensor counts the heartbeat per
and accuracy. [2] minute and temperature sensor measures the temperature
from the body and both the measured data are sent to a
This research paper shows GSM enabled real time heart rate receiving end utilizing wireless technology where the data is
monitoring system. GSM system is used for communicating displayed in a cell phone for further processing and patient
the abnormalities in heat rate values. Unusual change in the care. This device is shown superior in comparison to
values of any of these parameters from their set point values traditional systems [5].
will be immediately sensed and local help is sought from the
nearby people. If any help is not available, this system sends In this research paper, it is shown that the heart rate can be
SMS directly to home, doctor or care taker’s mobile phone. measured by monitoring one's pulse using specialized
Heart rate is the number of heat-beats per unit of time, medical devices such as an electrocardiograph (ECG),
simply expressed as beats per minute (bpm). An attempt is portable wrist strap watch, or any other commercial heart
made to design and develop a system that uses a simulator rate monitors. Despite of its accuracy, somehow it is costly,
circuit to diagnose abnormalities in the heart rate which involve many clinical settings and patient must be attended
includes Tachycardia and Bradycardia conditions. It is a two- by medical experts for continuous monitoring. For a patient
directional communication system in which the care taker or whom already diagnosed with fatal heart disease, their heart
Doctor, can also send SMS to know the present parameter rate condition has to be monitored continuously. This paper
status of the person or patient [3]. proposed an alert system that able to monitor the heart beat
rate condition of patient. The heart beat rate is detected
In this research paper implementation of heartbeat using photo plethysmograph (PPG) technique. This signal is
monitoring and heart attack detection system using Internet processed using PIC16F87 microcontroller to determine the
of things is shown. These days we saw an increased number heart beat rate per minute. Then, it sends SMS alert to the
of heart diseases & heart attacks. The sensor is interfaced to mobile phone of medical experts or patient’s family
a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings members, or their relatives via SMS. This will also alert the
and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the family members to quickly attend the patients. [6]
levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the
system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat 3. HEART RATE MONITORING SYSTEM
goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the IMPLEMENTATION
controller which then transmits this over the internet and
alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also, the Components:
system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs
on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart A. Wifi Module (NodeMcu)
rate of the patient. Thus, concerned patients may monitor
NodeMcu is a very good Wi-Fi module for IOT platform. It
heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient
includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

SoC from Espressif Systems, and hardware which is based on Pin 5 (Read/Write) is connected to the ground of Arduino.
the ESP-12 module.
Connection of pin 6 (E)is made to the pin 11 of the Arduino.
The RS and E pin are used to send data and characters and
act as control pins.

The following four pins are data pins which are used to
communicate with the Arduino.

Pin 11 (D4) is connected to pin 5 of Arduino.

Pin 12 (D5) is connected to pin 4 of Arduino.

Fig. 2 NodeMCU Pin 13 (D6) is connected to pin 3 of Arduino.

NodeMCU development board is an open source board based Pin 14 (D7) is connected to pin 2 of Arduino.
on ESP8266EX microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi
Connection of pin 15 is made to the VCC through the 220-
transceiver. Programming and uploading in NodeMCU from
ohm resistor. The resistor will be used to set the back-light
any computer via microUSB port is very easy as it supports
brightness. Larger values will make the back light much
several programing languages. This makes NodeMCU a smart
darker.Pin 16 is connected to the Ground
choice for IoT.
A complete circuit of heart beat monitoring system is shown
B. Pulse Sensor
below fig 4
Pulse sensor has three pin and connection of it with Arduino
is very easy. Connection is made through 5V supply provided
by Arduino, the ground pin of the pulse sensor is connected
to the ground of the Arduino and the signal pin to the A0 of
Arduino.

Fig 4 Heart Beat Monitoring System

4 RESULTS & DISCUSSION

First, we need to attach the Pulse Sensor to any organ of

body where it can detect the pulse easily like finger, ears etc.
Then the Pulse Sensor will measure the change in volume of
Fig. 3 Analog Heart Beat Sensor blood, which occurs when every time heart pumps blood in
the body. This change in volume of blood causes a change in
C. Arduino Uno, LCD and pulse sensor Interfacing the light intensity through that organ. The Arduino will then
convert this change into the heart beat per minute (BPM).
Connect pin 1 (VEE) of the LCD to the ground. The LED connected at pin 13 will also blink according to the
Heart Beat.
Connect pin 2 (VCC) to the 5V.

Connection of pin 3 (V0) is made with middle pin of the 10K The ESP8266 will then communicate with the Arduino and
potentiometer and then other two ends of the potentiometer will send the data to Thingspeak site which can be made by
to the VCC and the GND. The potentiometer is used to control creating account on it. The ESP8266 will connect the
the contrast of the LCD. Potentiometer of values other than network to router that will provide in the code and will send
10K will also work. the data of the sensor online. This data on the Thingspeak
will be shown in a Graph form showing the past readings too
Pin 4 (RS) is connected to the pin 12 of the Arduino. and can be accessed from anywhere over internet. The LCD
connected will also show the heartbeat in BPM.

© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1116
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

4. Heart beat Sensing and Heart Attack Detection Using

internet of things: IOT Aboobacker sidheeque, Arith
Kumar, K. Sathish,(IJESCE) International Journal Of
Engineering Science and Computing, April 2007

5. A Heartbeat and Temperature Measuring System for

Remote Health Monitoring using Wireless Body Area
Network Mohammad Wajih Alam , Tanin Sultana and
Mohammad Sami Alam International Journal of Bio-
Science and Bio-Technology Vol.8, No.1 (2016)

Fig. 5 Graph representing heart beat with respect to 6. Heartbeat Monitoring Alert via SMS 2009 IEEE
time on Thingspeak Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications
October 4-6, 2009, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Warsuzarina Mat Jubadi, Siti Faridatul Aisyah Mohd
Sahak Dept. of Electronics Engineering University Tun
Hussein Onn Malaysia Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

7. BIOGRAPHIES

Varun Goel is currently pursuing his B.

tech degree in Electronics &
Communication stream from IMS
Fig. 6 LCD showing heart beat in BPM Engineering College, Ghaziabad. He is a
final year student. Born and brought up
5. CONCLUSION in Muzaffarnagar. Varun did his
schooling from S D Public School,
In our heart rate monitoring system through IOT, data Muzaffarnagar.He has a keen interest in
related to patient’s heart rate is collected via finger print electronics field and he aspires to work within an electronics
sensor through Arduino board. This data is transferred on firm after his graduation.
both Global as well as local server. A local server is created
by html page and global server is connected via Think Speak Sharad Srivastava was born in 1996 in
software. Think speak provides a good platform for storing Varanasi. He did his schooling from St.
and analysing data through Wi-Fi module. Since a normal john’s School, DLW, Varanasi. Presently,
heart beat of a person is 72 approx if it is less than 60 then it he is a final year B. tech student. He is
will show Bradycardia and if it is greater than 90 then it will pursuing his degree in Electronics and
show Tachycardia. The heart beat is shown in the form for Communication stream from IMS
graph where x axis represents time and y axis represent Engineering College, Ghaziabad. He
heartbeat. wants to get a reputed job after his graduation.

6. REFERENCES Dharmendra Pandit is studying in IMS

Engineering College, Ghaziabad. He is
1.A microcontroller based automatic heart rate counting pursuing his B. tech degree in Electronics
system from fingertip Mamun AL, Ahmed N, AL Qahtani & Communication branch. His hometown
(JATIT) Journal OF Theory and Applied technology ISSN is Delhi and he completed his 10th and
1992-8645. 12th from Rajkiya Pratibha Vikash
Vidyalaya Delhi. His field of interest is to
2. Heartbeat and Temperature Monitoring System for work in electronics domain where he can apply his
remote patients using Arduino Vikram Singh, R. Parihar, knowledge and skills to explore and develop himself.
Akash Y Tangipahoa D Ganorkar (IJAERS), International
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science eissn- Dhirendra Tripathi, is born and
2349-6495. brought up in Gorakhpur. He was born in
the year 1997.He did his schooling from
3. A GSM Enabled Real time simulated Heart Rate Army public school, Gorakhpur. He’s
Monitoring and control system Sudhindra F, Anna Rao currently pursuing his B. tech degree in
S.J, (IJRET) International Journal of Research In Electronics and Communication stream
Engineering And Technology, e ISSN 2319-3163. from IMS Engineering College,
Ghaziabad. He is a final year student. He wants to work in a
good organization after completing his graduation.

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