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Graph Traversal Bfs HTML

The document provides information about breadth-first search (BFS) graph traversal. BFS uses a queue to visit all adjacent vertices of the starting vertex before moving to the next level of vertices. The key steps are to enqueue the starting vertex, dequeue it and enqueue any unvisited neighbors, repeating until the queue is empty. This produces a spanning tree without loops by removing unused edges from the original graph. An example of BFS traversal on a graph is also provided.

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77 views

Graph Traversal Bfs HTML

The document provides information about breadth-first search (BFS) graph traversal. BFS uses a queue to visit all adjacent vertices of the starting vertex before moving to the next level of vertices. The key steps are to enqueue the starting vertex, dequeue it and enqueue any unvisited neighbors, repeating until the queue is empty. This produces a spanning tree without loops by removing unused edges from the original graph. An example of BFS traversal on a graph is also provided.

Uploaded by

mr binary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The perfect place for easy learning...

Data Structures
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Topics List
Introduction to Algorithms

Performance Analysis
Space Complexity
Time Complexity  Previous Next 
Asymptotic Notations
Linear & Non-Linear Data Structures Graph Traversal - BFS
Single Linked List Graph traversal is technique used for searching a vertex in a graph. The graph traversal is also used to
Circular Linked List decide the order of vertices to be visit in the search process. A graph traversal nds the egdes to be used
Double Linked List in the search process without creating loops that means using graph traversal we visit all verticces of graph
Arrays without getting into looping path.
Sparse Matrix

Stack ADT There are two graph traversal techniques and they are as follows...
Stack Using Array
1. DFS (Depth First Search)

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Stack Using Linked List 2. BFS (Breadth First Search)
Expressions
In x to Post x
BFS (Breadth First Search)
Post x Evaluation BFS traversal of a graph, produces a spanning tree as nal result. Spanning Tree is a graph without any

Queue ADT loops. We use Queue data structure with maximum size of total number of vertices in the graph to

Queue Using Array implement BFS traversal of a graph.

Queue Using Linked List

Circular Queue We use the following steps to implement BFS traversal...

Double Ended Queue Step 1 - De ne a Queue of size total number of vertices in the graph.
Tree - Terminology Step 2 - Select any vertex as starting point for traversal. Visit that vertex and insert it into the Queue.
Tree Representations Step 3 - Visit all the adjacent vertices of the verex which is at front of the Queue which is not visited
Binary Tree
and insert them into the Queue.
Binary Tree Representations
Step 4 - When there is no new vertex to be visit from the vertex at front of the Queue then delete
Binary Tree Traversals
that vertex from the Queue.
Threaded Binary Trees Step 5 - Repeat step 3 and 4 until queue becomes empty.
Max Priority Queue Step 6 - When queue becomes Empty, then produce nal spanning tree by removing unused edges
Max Heap from the graph
Introduction to Graphs
Example
Graph Representations
Graph Traversal - DFS

Graph Traversal - BFS

Linear Search
Binary Search

Hashing

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Insertion Sort
Selection Sort
Radix Sort
Quick Sort
Heap Sort
Comparison of Sorting Methods
Binary Search Tree
AVL Trees
B - Trees
Red - Black Trees
Splay Trees
Comparison of Search Trees
Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm

Tries

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