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Electrical Engineering 2nd Sem Aktu

This document contains 35 multiple choice questions about single phase AC circuits. The questions cover topics like the relationships between frequency, inductance/capacitance, and current/reactance in inductive and capacitive circuits. They also address how power, power factor, impedance and admittance are affected in different circuit configurations. The answers provided assess understanding of key concepts in alternating current circuits including power consumption, voltage drops, current distribution and waveform characteristics like peak factor and root mean square values.

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Nerdy Tech
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276 views6 pages

Electrical Engineering 2nd Sem Aktu

This document contains 35 multiple choice questions about single phase AC circuits. The questions cover topics like the relationships between frequency, inductance/capacitance, and current/reactance in inductive and capacitive circuits. They also address how power, power factor, impedance and admittance are affected in different circuit configurations. The answers provided assess understanding of key concepts in alternating current circuits including power consumption, voltage drops, current distribution and waveform characteristics like peak factor and root mean square values.

Uploaded by

Nerdy Tech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Phase AC Circuits

Multiple Choice Question:-

1.   In case of Inductive circuit, Frequency is ___________Proportional to the inductance (L) or inductive
reactance (XL).
1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer: 1…Directly Proportional

2.  In case of Inductive circuit, Frequency is ___________ Proportional to the Current.


1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer: 2…Inversely Proportional

3.  In case of Inductive circuit,  inductance (L) is ___________Proportional to the  inductive reactance (XL).
1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer:    1…Directly

4.  In inductive circuit, when Inductance (L) or inductive reactance (XL) increases, the circuit current
decreases, but the circuit power factor ________?
1.   Increases
2.   Also Decreases
3.   Remain Same
4.   None of the above
Answer: 2…Also Decreases

 5.  In inductive circuit, when Inductance (L) or inductive reactance (XL) increases, the circuit current 
________?
1.   Also Increases
2.   Decreases
3.   Remain Same
4.   None of the above
Answer:…2…Decreases
6.  In case of Capacitive circuit, Frequency is ___________Proportional to the Capacitance (C) or
Capacitive reactance (XC).
1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer:     2.    Inversely 

7.  In case of Capacitive circuit, Frequency is ___________ Proportional to the Current.


1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer:    1     Directly

8.   In case of Capacitive circuit, Capacitance (C) is ___________ Proportional to the Capacitive reactance
(XC).
1. Directly
2. Inversely
3. No Effect
Answer:     2.    Inversely

9.  In a Capacitive circuit, when Capacitance (C) increases, ( the circuit current also increases), then the
circuit power factor ________?
1.   Increases
2.   Decreases
3.   Remain Same
4.   None of the above
Answer:      1.    Increases.

10.  In a Capacitive circuit, when Capacitive reactance increases, then the circuit power factor ________?
1.   Increases
2.   Decreases
3.   Remain Same
4.   None of the above
Answer:   2.   Decreases

11.  If Current and Voltage are 90 Degree Out of Phase, Then The Power (P) will be__________.
1. Infinite
2. Maximum
3. Normal
4. Minimum
5. Zero
Answer: 5. Zero

12.  In pure inductive circuit, the power is __________?


1. Infinite
2. Maximum
3. Normal
4. Minimum
5. Zero
Answer  5.  Zero

13.  In pure capacitive circuit, the power is __________?


1. Infinite
2. Maximum
3. Normal
4. Minimum
5. Zero
Answer:   5.  Zero

14.  If Power factor = Cos θ = 1, it means that _____________.


4. Input = Output
4. PIN = POUT
4. The circuit is resistive only
4. The  angle (θ) between Voltage and Current is Zero.
Answer:      4.     Theangle θ  between Voltage and Current is Zero

15.  Using P=VI Cos φ Formula, We Can Find_______.


1. Power of Single phase Circuit.
2. Voltage of Single Phase Circuit
3. Current of Single phase Circuit.
4. Power Factor of Single Phase Circuit
5. All of the above
6. None of the above
Answer:          5.       All of the above

16.  Reciprocal of Power Factor = _________?


1. Q Factor
2. Demand Factor
3. Diversity Factor
4. Utilization Factor
Answer:     1.  Q Factor

17.  Power Factor (Cos θ) =_________? 


1. kW/kVA
2. R/Z
3. The Cosine of angle between Current and voltage
4. All of the above
Answer.     4.     All of the above.

18.  The relationship between Impedance (Z) and Admittance(Y) is ___________ ?


1. Z=1/Y
2. Z=1+Y
3. Z=1-Y
4. Z=Y2
Answer:   1.    Z=1/Y

19.  Average value of a sinusoidal alternating signal is ————-for a full cycle.


1. Maximum
2. Zero
3. Finite Value
4. Infinite
Ans:      ( 2 ) Zero

20.  The average value of a sinusoidal alternating signal is ————–


1.  Equal to the maximum value
2.  Half of the maximum value
3.  637 times the maximum value
4.  None of the above
Ans.      ( 3 ) 637 times the maximum value

21.  Form Factor for a sinusoidal waveform is :


1.   1.21
2.   0.5
3.   1.11
4.  0
Ans:      ( 3 ) 1.11

22. Peak Factor for a sinusoidal waveform is:


1.   1.3
2.   1.02
3.   1.14
4.   0.5
Ans:       ( 1.14 )

23.   Sine Waves of the same frequency can be represented using same phasor
1. True
2. False
Answer:      ( 1 )

24.  For the circuit given below, the approximate value of reactance, impedance, current and power
factor is———-respectively.

1.  35 Ohms, 90 Ohms, 1 Amperes, 1


2.  4 Ohms, 104.8 Ohms, 1.9 Amperes, 0.95
3.  40 Ohms, 100 Ohms, 5 Amperes, 0.5
4.  50 Ohms, 200 Ohms, 2 Amperes, 0.7
Ans.      ( 2 )

25.  For the circuit given in previous question, the power consumed is—-
1.  200 Watts
2.  361 Watts
3.  300 Watts
4.  500 Watts
Answer:      ( 2 )

26.  Power Factor for the circuit given below is——–

1.  1
2.   0.8
3.   0.9
4.   0.5
Ans:      ( 2 )

27.  For the circuit given in question 6, assume the inductor is replaced by a capacitor of 75
microfarads. The power consumed, maximum charge and maximum energy in the circuit is————
respectively
1.  300 Watts, 0.1 C, 4 Joules
2.  339 Watts, 0.2 C, 3 Joules
3.  100 Watts, 0.01C, 12 Joules
4.  150 Watts, 0.4 C, 2 Joules
Answer:      ( 2 )

28.  Alternating current across a conductor is ———


1.  Uniform throughout
2.  More at the outer surface than at the core
3.  More at the core than at the outer surface
4.  Zero at the core
28.  Alternating current across a conductor is ———
1.  Uniform throughout
2.  More at the outer surface than at the core
3.  More at the core than at the outer surface
4.  Zero at the core
Answer: (3)

29.  For a series RLC circuit at resonance, the voltage drop across capacitive and inductive
components is ——-
1.   Large
2.   Small
3.   Zero
4.   Infinite
Answer:      ( 1 )
30. The net power in a series R-C circuit is
1. Zero
2. Positive
3. Negative
4. None of these
Answer: Positive
31. The product of rms values of current and voltage is called as

1. Real power
2. Apparent power
3. Reactive power
4. Polar curves
Answer: Apparent power
32.  The power absorbed by a pure inductive circuit and pure capacitive circuit is

1. Zero and non zero


2. Non zero and zero
3. Non zero and non zero
4. Zero and zero
Answer: Zero and zero
33.  The power curve for a purely resistive circuit is zero only when

1. Current is zero
2. Voltage is zero
3. Both current and voltage is zero
4. None of these
Answer: Both current and voltage is zero
34. The ratio of maximum value to effective value of an alternating quantity is called

1. Crest factor
2. Peak factor
3. Amplitude factor
4. All of these
Answer: All of these 
35. Root mean square value of current is equal to

1. 1.414 times the maximum value


2. 1.732 times the maximum value
3. Twice the maximum value
4. 0.707 times the maximum value
Answer: 0.707 times the maximum value

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