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Method of Substittution

The document provides data and calculations for mean deviation and coefficient of mean deviation for several data sets. It calculates mean deviation using arithmetic mean and median. It calculates the coefficient of mean deviation by dividing the sum of absolute deviations by the total number of data points.

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palash khanna
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Method of Substittution

The document provides data and calculations for mean deviation and coefficient of mean deviation for several data sets. It calculates mean deviation using arithmetic mean and median. It calculates the coefficient of mean deviation by dividing the sum of absolute deviations by the total number of data points.

Uploaded by

palash khanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1:

Find out mean deviation of the monthly income of the five families given below, using
arithmetic mean of the data:
852, 635, 792, 836, 750
ANSWER:

Monthly
Sr.  Dx=X-X¯
Income
No.  
(X)
1 852 852-773=79
2 635 138
3 792 19
4 836 63
5 750 23
N= Σ|dX¯¯¯|
ΣX = 3865
5 =322ΣdX¯=322

Question 2:

Weight of nine students of a class is given below. Calculate mean deviation, using median
and arithmetic mean of the series. Also calculate coefficient of mean deviation:
Weight (kg) : 47, 50, 58, 45, 53, 59, 47, 60, 49
Deviation from
Median
Sr. Weight
No (X)
|dm|=|X−M|
dm=X-M
(M = 50)
1 45 5
2 47 3
3 47 3
4 49 1
5 50 0
6 53 3
7 58 8
8 59 9
9 60 10
N=
9
  Σ|dm|=42Σdm=42
 
Sr. Weight Deviation from Mean
No (X)
∣∣dX∣∣=∣∣X−X¯¯¯∣∣(X=52)dX=
X-X¯X=52
1 45 7
2 47 5
3 47 5
4 49 3
5 50 2
6 53 1
7 58 6
8 59 7
9 60 8
N= ∑X∑X=46
9
Σ|dx¯|=44
8

Question 3

Find out mean deviation and its coefficient of the following data:
2 2
Items 5 10 15 30 35 40
0 5
Frequenc 2 1
8 16 18 9 6 7
y 2 4
Deviation
from Mean
Items (X Frequency (
) f)
fX ∣∣X−X∣∣X- f∣∣dX∣∣fdX
X= ∣∣dX∣∣d
X
5 8 40 15.2 121.6
10 16 160 10.2 163.2
15 18 270 5.2 93.6
20 22 440 0.2 4.4
25 14 350 4.8 67.2
30 9 270 9.8 88.2
35 6 210 14.8 88.8
40 7 280 19.8 138.6
Σfx 
= Σf∣∣dX∣∣=765
  Σf = 100  
202 .6
0

Question 2:
Calculate mean deviation from the following data, using mean and median, respectively.

Size 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Frequency 2 4 5 3 2 1 4
Deviation from
Cumulative median
Size (X) Frequency (f) f|dM|
frequency (c.f.) |dM| = |X − M|
M=8
4 2 2 4 8
6 4 2+4=6 2 8
8 5 6 + 5 = 11 0 0
10 3 11 + 3 = 14 2 6
12 2 14 + 2 = 16 4 8
14 1 16 + 1 = 17 6 6
16 4 17 = 4 = 21 8 32
  Σf=N= 21     Σf|dM| = 68

Calculation of mean deviation from mean


From mean deviation
from mean
Size  Freque ∣∣dX∣∣=∣∣X−X∣∣(X=9.7
(X) ncy (f)
fX f|dX¯¯¯|fdX¯
1)dX=X-XX=9.71
4 2 8 5.71 11.42
6 4 24 3.71 14.84
8 5 40 1.71 8.55
10 3 30 0.29 0.87
12 2 24 2.29 4.58
14 1 14 4.29 4.29
16 4 64 6.29 25.16
Σf
  Σf = 21 X =  
Σf|dX¯¯¯|
204 ΣfdX¯= 69.71

Question :

The following table gives distribution of marks for 50 students of a class. Calculate mean
deviation from the mean and median respectively from the data:
Marks 140−15 150−16 160−17 170−18 180−19 190−20
Obtained 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frequenc
4 6 10 18 9 3
y

Calculation of M.D from Median


 
Mid
Frequency Cumulative |dM| = |m − M|
Marks value  f|dM|
(f) frequency M = 172.78
m
140 − 150 145 4 4 27.78 111.12
150 − 160 155 6 4 + 6 = 10 17.78 106.68
160 − 170 165 10 10 + 10 = 20(c.f) 7.78 77.8
170 − 180 175    18(f) 20 + 18 = 38 2.22 39.96
180 − 190 185 9 38 + 9 = 47 12.22 109.98
190 − 200 195 3 47 + 3 = 50 22.22 66.66
    Σf = N = 50     Σf|dM| = 512.2

QUESTION

Estimate the coefficient of mean deviation from the median from the following data:
Age Group 20−30 30−40 40−50 50−60 60−70
Number of Workers 8 12 20 16 4

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