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Reif
ection Problems
1. Naughty Pine Lumber Company is evaluating a new saw with a life of two years. The saw
costs $3,000, and future after-tax cash flows depend on demand for the company’s pro-
ducts. The tabular illustration of a probability tree of possible future cash flows associated
with the new saw is as follows:
YEAR 1 YEAR 2
INITIAL NET ‘CONDITIONAL NET
PROBABILITY CASH PROBABILITY CASH
Pl) FLOW P24 1) FLOW BRANCH
-—— 030 $1,000 1
0.40 $1,500 ——j—— 0.40 1,500 2
L__ 030 2,000 3
-— 2,000 4
0.60 2,500 ——+—— 0.40 2,500 5
+ 3,000 6
1.00
1.00
5
... What are the joint probabilities of occurrence of the various branches?
b. Ifthe risk-free rate is 10 percent, what is (i) the net present value of each of the six com-
plete branches, and (ii) the expected value and standard deviation of the probability
distribution of possible net present values?
c. Assuming a normal distribution, what is the probability that the actual net present
value will be less than zero? What is the significance of this probability?