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Assignment - 4 (Structure of Atom)

This document discusses key concepts regarding the structure of atoms and photon behavior. It provides 9 multiple choice questions with explanations that assess understanding of: 1) The direct proportional relationship between electromagnetic radiation's energy and its frequency, wave number, and velocity. 2) Calculations for the number of photons needed to provide a given amount of energy. 3) The relation discovered by Planck between energy of radiation and its frequency. 4) Factors that determine photoelectric effect outcomes like the number of photoelectrons emitted and their kinetic energy.

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gobinda prasad barman
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59 views

Assignment - 4 (Structure of Atom)

This document discusses key concepts regarding the structure of atoms and photon behavior. It provides 9 multiple choice questions with explanations that assess understanding of: 1) The direct proportional relationship between electromagnetic radiation's energy and its frequency, wave number, and velocity. 2) Calculations for the number of photons needed to provide a given amount of energy. 3) The relation discovered by Planck between energy of radiation and its frequency. 4) Factors that determine photoelectric effect outcomes like the number of photoelectrons emitted and their kinetic energy.

Uploaded by

gobinda prasad barman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure of Atom (Chemistry)

(Assignment – 4)
1. Which wave property is directly proportional to energy of electromagnetic radiation:
(a) velocity (b) frequency (c) wave number (d) all of these
Ans. (d)
hc 1
Sol. E  h   hc.  hc
 
2. The number of photons of light of  = 2.5 × 106 m–1 necessary to provide 1 J of energy are
(a) 2 × 1018 (b) 2 × 1017 (c) 2 × 1020 (d) 2 × 1019
Ans. (a)
Sol. E  nh

n = 2 × 1018
3. The number of photons emitted in 10 hours by a 60 W sodium lamp ( of photon = 6000
Å)
(a) 6.50 × 1024 (b) 6.40 × 1023 (c) 8.40 × 1023 (d) 3.40 × 1023
Ans. (a)
Energy
Sol. Power 
time

4. Minimum number of photons of light of wavelength 4000Å, which provide 1J energy:


(a) 2 × 1018 (b) 2 × 109 (c) 2 × 1020 (d) 2 × 1010
Ans. (a)
nhc n  2  1025
Sol. E  1J 
 4000  1010

5. The energy E corresponding to intense yellow line of sodium of  589 nm is:


(a) 2.10 eV (b) 43.37 eV (c) 47.12 eV (d) 2.11 kcal
Ans. (a)
hc
Sol. E 

6. The relation between energy of a radiation and its frequency was given by:
(a) de Broglie (b) Einstein (c) Planck (d) Bohr
Ans. (c)

7. In photoelectric effect the number of photo­electrons emitted is proportional to:


(a) intensity of incident beam (b) frequency of incident beam
(c) velocity of incident beam (d) work function of photo cathode
Ans. (a)
Sol. According to photoelectric effect frequency decides whether there will be current or not
but the amount of current (no. of photon ejected out) will be decided by the intensity of
light.
8. Increase in the frequency of the incident radiations increase the:
(a) rate of emission of photo­electrons (b) work function
(c) kinetic energy of photo­electrons (d) threshold frequency
Ans. (c)
Sol. h  h0  K.E
So if we increase  then K.E. will increases as 0 or h 0 ­ w0 is constant for a given
metal.
9. Threshold wavelength depends upon:
(a) frequency of incident radiation (b) velocity of electrons
(c) work function (d) None of the above
Ans. (c)
hc
Sol. Work function = w 0  (Threshold wavelength)
0
 it only depends on work function.
10. The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons does not depend upon
(a) Intensity of incident radiation (b) Frequency of incident radiation
(c) Wavelength of incident radiation (d) Wave number of incident radiation.
Ans. (a)
Sol. Intensity of incident radiation.

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