STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

STADIUM

Client:
Xxxxx

Consultant:
Roshan Kejariwal
NEC No-14859 civil A

Dec,2018
 Table of Contents

1. Introduction........................................................................................................................3
1.1. General........................................................................................................................3
1.2. Data and Assumptions.................................................................................................3
1.3. Design Loads................................................................................................................3
1.4. Materials Properties..................................................................................................11
2. Analysis and Design of Structure......................................................................................12
2.1. Finite Element Modeling...........................................................................................12
2.2. Model participating mass ratios................................................................................16
2.3. Base Reaction............................................................................................................19
2.4. Load Combinations....................................................................................................19
2.5. Analysis Results.........................................................................................................20
2.6. Beam and Column Design..........................................................................................21
2.7. Foundation Design.....................................................................................................21
2.8. Slab Design.................................................................................................................21
3. Conclusion and Recommendation....................................................................................21
4. Annexes.............................................................................................................................22
1. Introduction

1.1.General
The structure is RC framed stadium building with roof truss on it. The building has expansion joints at
regular intervals of 30-40 m. The stadium is circular in plan. Assumptions

Client
Building Type Stadium
Location Chapagaun
Type of Structure RCC Framed Structure
Stories 3 and half
Story Height 3.6 m
Soil Type I (IS 1893_Part 1: 2002)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.36
Importance Factor, I 1
Response reduction 5
factor,
SeismicRcoefficient, Ah .08
Column Size 600 mm X 600 mm
Tie Beam: 300 mm X 600mm,
Beam size Floor Beam: 300mm X 600mm
mm,
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Live Load in rooms 2kN/m2
Live load in Verandah 3kN/m2
Live load in Staircase 5kN/m2
Live load in Roof 1.5kN/m2
Reinforcement grade for Fe500
main bars
Reinforcement grade for Fe500
stirrups
Grade of Concrete M25 for all structural concrete

Soil Bearing Capacity 200KN/m2

DESIGN BRIEF

1. The building is RCC framed structure.

2. Structural Scheme: It will comprises of RCC foundations, columns, RCC beams & slabs.
3. Performance Criteria:

a. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to be limited to

height / 500 for IS code defined wind

b. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to be limited to

height / 250 for IS code defined seismic forces.

c. Deflections of individual horizontal members for Dead Load + Live Load condition shall be
limited to span / 350.

4. The following combination of structural members will be used to form the framework of the
Building

Foundation The concrete grade is planned as M20 with Reinforcing Steel of Fe 500 grade. Raft
footings will be designed as required at 3.6 m depth where there is basement and
2m depth where there is no basement.

Floor Slabs would act as diaphragms resisting lateral loads, slabs will be designed only for
gravity loads.

Beams RCC beams with M25grade will be used, which will create a frame connecting all
columns / walls on the periphery of the floor plate. The Reinforcing Steel will be of
Fe 500 grade.

Columns RCC column construction will be adopted with M25 in general with Reinforcing Steel
of Fe 500 grade.

5. Standard Ductile detailing will be adopted for columns, beams considering following criteria :

1. End zones for beams

 2. End zones for columns

3. Columns bars lapped at mid height.

Design Parameters

Materials of Construction

The building is RCC framed structure with beam – column moment resisting frames, floor slabs being used
as diaphragms / plates in redistribution of lateral forces.

Concrete
The minimum Grade of Concrete in all RCC structural members shall be M25

Concrete of Grade M: 20, M: 15 & M: 10 shall be used in filling, plum concrete, leveling courses and other
non-structural items.

Density of reinforced concrete is assumed as 25 KN/cu.m

Minimum cement content, water cement ratio etc. shall conform to IS 456:2000 provisions for durability
and strength criteria.

As far as possible, Concrete production shall be with least environment impact.

Cement:

Ordinary Portland Cement of minimum grade 53 confirming to IS 8112 and IS 12269 is specified for
concrete grades ranging from M: 10 to M: 50.

Aggregates:

The sizes of coarse aggregates conform to IS 383. Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate is 20 mm,
suitably graded as per the requirement of mix design.

The fine aggregates conform to the specifications of IS 515.

Admixtures & Additives

Use of fly ash is recommended as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.

Micro silica in slurry or powder form may be used as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.
Approved admixture can be used to enhance performance of Concrete, especially for controlled
retardation and flowing characteristics of the concrete for desired level of compaction.

Water:

Mixing Water shall conform to IS 456: 2000.

Reinforcement
High yield strength deformed bars conforming to IS 1786 with fy = 500 N/sq.mm shall be used.
Structural steel
All structural steel shall confirm to IS: 2062 with minimum yield strength of 250 N/sq.mm.

Wherever required, structural steel of grade Fe 310 or Fe 350 will be specified.

All primary members of structural steel shall be treated for fire rating of 2 hours.

1.2.Design Loads

Live Load (Based on IS 875_Part 2: 1987):

Rooms : 2 kN/m2

Verandah : 3 kN/m2

Staircase : 5 kN/m2

Roof : 1.5kN/m2

Dead load (Based on IS 875_Part 1: 1987):

Unit weight of Brick : 20kN/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

 Earthquake Load (Based on IS 1893: 2002 part 1):

IS 1893:2002 Response Spectrum

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
IS 1893-DBE
Sa/g

0.5
IS-1893-MCE
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time Period, Sec.

Figure 1- 1 IS 1893: 2002 Response Spectrum

The Design Base Shear is given by

V b =Z /2×I /R×S a /g×W

Sa / g is the normalized Response Spectrum value for the structure which is the function of the fundamental
time period of vibration of the structure and the type of the founding soil.

W is the Seismic Weight of the building, which will be calculated in accordance with the relevant clause in
the IS1893: 2002.

Since the structure is a R.C.C. structure, a damping value of 5% will be considered.

Model analysis / Space frame analysis of the structure will be carried out using Response Spectrum
method

Assumptions:
Importance factor, I = 1.0
Response Reduction Factor, R = 5
Soil Type = Type I (Hard soil)

Wind loads

Wind loads will be calculated in accordance with IS 875: Part 3.

Design wind speed
V Z =V b ×k 1 ×k 2 ×k 3
For Tower

Vb Basic wind velocity = 47 m/s

k1 Risk coefficient for a design life of 50 years = 1.0

k2 Terrain category 3, class B for 10 m height = 1

k3 Topography factor = 1.0

Based on the above,

Design wind speed (VZ) = 47 m/s2

Design wind pressure Pz = 0.6 x Vz2

Wind force due to Gust effect

Necessary calculations for the Gust effect due to wind will be calculated as per IS 875 (part 3)-
1987.

When wind forces are resisted, then a 33 % increase in the allowable pile capacities will be
allowed.

Soil loads on retaining walls

For the purpose of design of retaining structures such as underground water tank, STP, retaining wall to
sustain level differences, the following parameters will be considered.

Assumed Soil Properties:

Angle of shearing resistance  = 30 degree
(considered for soil filling behind retaining wall)

Loads on soil
General Surcharge on the soil retained q = 15 KN./sq.m

Density of soil (dry) ∂ = 18 KN/cu.m

Density of soil (saturated) ‫ץ‬s = 20 KN/cu.m

Separation / Expansion Joints

Considering the size and configuration of the structure, separation/expansion joint are required and
planned for this structure.

Proposed Approach to Structural Analysis

The building will be predominantly planned with a structural system involving R.C.C slabs, beams, columns
having moment resistant frames as a RCC framed structure.

After preliminary sizing of various structural members, a computer model of the structural frame of the
building will be generated for carrying out computer analysis for the effects of vertical and lateral load that
are likely to be imposed on the structure.

The building structure will be analyzed ETABS software which is thoroughly tested, validated and
recognized internationally by several organizations and is well suited for the analysis of R.C.C building
systems.

The analysis problem will be modeled using geometrical dimensions, member properties and member-
node connectivity. The relevant eccentricities in member connectivity will also be modeled in the analysis
problem as may be necessary. Variation in material grades (since concrete of different grades being used)
will also be considered while modeling.

Wind load derivations will be carried out using coefficients / factors in accordance with the relevant codes.

The seismic loads will be derived from the results of analysis of the structure in accordance with the
Indian Code IS: 1893-2002.
The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilized within the purview of the above-
mentioned Standards.

Analysis Method adopted for ETABS model

Floor geometry shall be developed for building as per final GA drawings.

Vertical members will be connected from floor to floor to assemble and complete the space frame.

Preliminary sectional properties will be assigned to all the structural elements.

Connection eccentricities will be introduced whenever necessary.

All columns will be treated as fixed at the foundation level.

The floor slabs will be modeled/ introduced as horizontal diaphragms using appropriate methods.

Appropriate torsion / moment releases will be given wherever required.

Appropriate grades of concrete as mentioned in the parameters in this report will be assigned.

Gravity loads (Dead load and Live load) will be applied to all the respective areas as per the location and
occupancy. Allowances in terms of Live-Load reductions as per no. of floors shall be duly considered strictly
in accordance with the codes.

Wind load analysis will be carried out using procedures mentioned in IS: 875 (Part-3).

Seismic analysis will be carried out independently using STATIC analysis procedures mentioned in IS
-1893:2002

The computer analysis will evaluate individual internal member forces, reactions at foundation level and
deflection pattern of the entire structure. It will also evaluate the deflection pattern of the individual
members.

This data generated using this analysis model, will then be used to verify adequacy of the member sizes
adopted and after further iterations arrive at the most appropriate reinforcement design of the structural
members. Some re-runs of the analysis program will be required for arriving at the optimum structural
space frame characteristics that satisfy the strength and stability criteria in all respects. The architects and
the services consultants will be duly informed of any schematic changes required to be carried out for
making the structural system fully compatible with the wind/earthquake codes, so that they can
accommodate the changes in the overall planning of the building.

Space frame analysis will be carried out for gravity loads, wind loads, seismic loads and all combinations
thereof.

1.3.Materials Properties
Grade of concrete : M20

Grade of Steel for main bars : Fe500

Grade of steel for stirrups : Fe500

Unit weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Steel : 78.5 kN/m3

Unit weight of brick masonry : 20kN/m3

Young’s modulus of concrete, E : 5000 √ f ck =22360 N /mm2

Poisson’s ratio for concrete : 0.2

Poisson’s ratio for steel : 0.3

2. AnalYsis and Design of Structure

2.1.Finite Element Modeling

Finite element model has been prepared in ETABS 2016. Beams and frames were modeled as frame
element while slabs were modeled as shell element. Material properties and loads were assigned as
mentioned above. Rigid diaphragm for concrete slab was assigned at each floor level.Figure 2 -2shows the
finite element model of the building, modeled with ETABS16..

Figure 2- 2 Finite element model of typical north, south and west block in ETABS 2016
Figure 2- 2 Finite element model of typical north, south and west block in ETABS 2016
Figure 2-3 Wall load
Figure 2-4 - Live load
 Figure 2-5- floor finish load

2.2.Model participating mass ratios

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Mod Perio Sum Sum
Case e d UX UY UX UY RZ Sum RZ
    sec            
Moda
l 1 3.418 0.0072 0.0036 0.0072 0.0036 0.000002621 0.000002621
Moda
l 2 1.202 0.001 0.0005 0.0082 0.0041 0.0008 0.0008
Moda
l 3 0.806 0.0001 0.0001 0.0083 0.0042 0 0.0008
Moda
l 4 0.69 0.0037 0.0079 0.012 0.0121 0.005 0.0057
Moda
l 5 0.645 0.0006 0.0007 0.0126 0.0128 0.002 0.0078
Moda 6 0.525 0.0001 0.00003124 0.0128 0.0128 0.00003102 0.0078
l
Moda
l 7 0.3 0.0001 0.00003453 0.0128 0.0129 0.00001298 0.0078
Moda
l 8 0.277 0.00001164 0.000003853 0.0128 0.0129 0.000002438 0.0078
Moda
l 9 0.155 0.000001215 0 0.0128 0.0129 0 0.0078
Moda
l 10 0.126 0.00001106 0.000006635 0.0128 0.0129 0.000005983 0.0078
Moda
l 11 0.098 0 0 0.0128 0.0129 0 0.0078
Moda
l 12 0.089 0.002 0.019 0.0149 0.0319 0.0626 0.0704
Moda
l 13 0.088 0.000008771 0.000003366 0.0149 0.0319 0 0.0704
Moda
l 14 0.074 0.0758 0.202 0.0907 0.2338 0.2577 0.328
Moda
l 15 0.072 0 0 0.0907 0.2338 0 0.328
Moda
l 16 0.07 5.084E-07 0 0.0907 0.2338 0 0.328
Moda
l 17 0.07 0.0125 0.0003 0.1031 0.2341 0.0482 0.3762
Moda
l 18 0.068 0.0097 0.0233 0.1129 0.2575 0 0.3762
Moda
l 19 0.068 0.00001031 0.0001 0.1129 0.2576 0.000003341 0.3762
Moda
l 20 0.058 0.3206 0.0123 0.4335 0.2699 0.1011 0.4773
Moda
l 21 0.054 0.0003 0.0266 0.4338 0.2965 0.0114 0.4887
Moda
l 22 0.052 0.0037 0.0788 0.4376 0.3753 0.0048 0.4936
Moda
l 23 0.051 0.0162 0.0542 0.4538 0.4295 0.0005 0.4941
Moda
l 24 0.049 0.0629 0.0401 0.5167 0.4696 0.0451 0.5391
Moda
l 25 0.049 0 0 0.5167 0.4696 0 0.5391
Moda
l 26 0.045 0.0062 0.1583 0.5229 0.6279 0.3087 0.8478
Moda
l 27 0.044 0.0109 0.0061 0.5338 0.634 0.0079 0.8556
Moda
l 28 0.043 0.0692 0.0078 0.603 0.6418 0.0162 0.8719
Moda
l 29 0.042 0.0037 0.0116 0.6067 0.6534 0.0004 0.8722
Moda
l 30 0.041 0.0209 0.0291 0.6276 0.6824 0.0098 0.8821
Moda
l 31 0.04 0 0 0.6276 0.6824 0 0.8821
Moda
l 32 0.04 0 0 0.6276 0.6824 0 0.8821
Moda
l 33 0.04 0 0 0.6276 0.6824 0 0.8821
Moda
l 34 0.039 0.0000138 0 0.6276 0.6824 0.000001342 0.8821
Moda
l 35 0.039 0.0006 0.0001 0.6283 0.6826 0.0003 0.8823
Moda
l 36 0.038 0.0041 0.1374 0.6324 0.8199 0.0046 0.8869
Moda
l 37 0.037 0.0186 0.001 0.651 0.821 0.0111 0.898
Moda
l 38 0.035 0.0009 0.0006 0.6519 0.8216 0.00001221 0.898
Moda
l 39 0.034 0.0001 0.0002 0.6519 0.8218 0.0004 0.8984
Moda
l 40 0.034 0 0.0031 0.6519 0.8249 0.0031 0.9015
Moda
l 41 0.033 0.0002 0.0007 0.6521 0.8257 0.0032 0.9048
Moda
l 42 0.033 0.0002 0.0052 0.6524 0.8309 0.0001 0.9049
Moda
l 43 0.032 0.0003 0.0024 0.6527 0.8332 0.0001 0.905
Moda
l 44 0.032 0.0487 0.0134 0.7014 0.8466 0.0156 0.9206
Moda
l 45 0.031 0.0001 0.00003789 0.7016 0.8467 0.000001085 0.9206
Moda
l 46 0.031 0.000005981 9.848E-07 0.7016 0.8467 0.000001836 0.9206
Moda
l 47 0.031 0.0005 0.0001 0.7021 0.8467 0.0001 0.9207
Moda
l 48 0.03 0.0039 0.007 0.706 0.8537 0.001 0.9217
Moda
l 49 0.029 0.1209 0.0106 0.827 0.8643 0.0018 0.9236
Moda
l 50 0.029 0.0005 0.0065 0.8275 0.8709 0.0028 0.9264
Moda
l 51 0.029 0 0 0.8275 0.8709 0 0.9264
Moda
l 52 0.028 0.0039 0.0246 0.8314 0.8955 0.000007388 0.9264
Moda 53 0.027 0.0071 0.0003 0.8385 0.8958 0.0026 0.9289
l
Moda
l 54 0.027 0.00002617 0 0.8385 0.8958 0.000006452 0.9289
Moda
l 55 0.026 0 0 0.8385 0.8958 0 0.9289
Moda
l 56 0.026 0.0199 0.0072 0.8584 0.903 0.0025 0.9314
Moda
l 57 0.025 0.0094 0.0006 0.8678 0.9036 0.0011 0.9326
Moda
l 58 0.025 0.0001 0.0115 0.8679 0.9152 0.0147 0.9473
Moda
l 59 0.024 0.0002 0.0014 0.8681 0.9165 0.0131 0.9603
Moda
l 60 0.024 0.0008 0.0001 0.8689 0.9166 0.000006606 0.9603
Moda
l 61 0.024 0.0001 0.0109 0.869 0.9275 0.0027 0.963
Moda
l 62 0.023 0.0127 0.0036 0.8817 0.9311 0.0012 0.9643
Moda
l 63 0.023 0 0 0.8817 0.9311 0 0.9643
Moda
l 64 0.022 0 0 0.8817 0.9311 0 0.9643
Moda
l 65 0.022 0.0035 0.0004 0.8852 0.9315 0 0.9643
Moda
l 66 0.021 0.0013 0.0008 0.8865 0.9324 0.000004043 0.9643
Moda
l 67 0.021 0.004 0.0004 0.8905 0.9328 0.0048 0.9691
Moda
l 68 0.021 0.0043 0.0029 0.8948 0.9357 0.0018 0.9708
Moda
l 69 0.021 0.0157 0.0019 0.9105 0.9376 0.0035 0.9743
Moda
l 70 0.021 0.0097 0.014 0.9202 0.9516 0.0012 0.9755
Moda
l 71 0.02 0.0099 0.00003798 0.9301 0.9516 0.0011 0.9766
Moda
l 72 0.02 0.0048 0.0026 0.9349 0.9541 0.0005 0.9771
Moda
l 73 0.019 0 0 0.9349 0.9541 0 0.9771
Moda
l 74 0.019 0.0002 0.000009167 0.9351 0.9542 0.0001 0.9771
Moda
l 75 0.019 0.0025 0.002 0.9376 0.9562 0.0038 0.9809
Moda
l 76 0.019 0.0008 0.0002 0.9383 0.9563 0.0006 0.9815
Moda
l 77 0.019 0 0 0.9383 0.9563 0 0.9815
Moda
l 78 0.018 0.0101 0.0079 0.9484 0.9642 0.00003583 0.9816
Moda
l 79 0.017 0.0021 0.00002197 0.9505 0.9642 0.0008 0.9824
Moda
l 80 0.017 0.0011 0.0029 0.9516 0.9671 0.0001 0.9825
Moda
l 81 0.017 0 0 0.9516 0.9671 0 0.9825
Moda
l 82 0.017 0 0 0.9516 0.9671 0 0.9825
Moda
l 83 0.017 0.0048 0.0013 0.9563 0.9684 0.0008 0.9832
Moda
l 84 0.016 0 0 0.9563 0.9684 0 0.9832
Moda
l 85 0.016 0.0071 0.0039 0.9634 0.9724 0.0005 0.9838
Moda
l 86 0.016 0.0021 0.00000852 0.9656 0.9724 0.0002 0.984
Moda
l 87 0.016 0 0 0.9656 0.9724 0 0.984
Moda
l 88 0.016 0.0001 0.0027 0.9657 0.9751 0.0004 0.9844
Moda
l 89 0.015 0 0 0.9657 0.9751 0 0.9844
Moda
l 90 0.015 0.0001 0.0005 0.9657 0.9756 6.815E-07 0.9844
Moda
l 91 0.015 0 0 0.9657 0.9756 0 0.9844
Moda
l 92 0.015 0.0002 0.001 0.9659 0.9766 0.0034 0.9878
Moda
l 93 0.015 0 0 0.9659 0.9766 0 0.9878
Moda
l 94 0.015 0 0 0.9659 0.9766 0 0.9878
Moda
l 95 0.015 0 0 0.9659 0.9766 0 0.9878
Moda
l 96 0.014 0.0006 0.0002 0.9665 0.9768 0.0016 0.9894
Moda
l 97 0.014 0 0 0.9665 0.9768 0 0.9894
Moda
l 98 0.014 0 0 0.9665 0.9768 0 0.9894
Moda
l 99 0.014 0.0002 0.003 0.9667 0.9798 0.0002 0.9895
Moda 100 0.014 0 0 0.9667 0.9798 0 0.9895
l

2.3.Base Reaction
TABLE: Base Reactions
Load Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
  kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
eqx 1 -1647.2559 0 0 0 -10246.6466 13566.8723
eqy 1 0 -1647.2559 0 10246.6466 0 -40292.9925

2.4.Load Combinations
Different load combinations are made as per IS code and critical one is selected for design of the
member.

Load Combination for Concrete Design:

Comb. Name Combination

DCon1 1.5DL
DCon2 1.5 (DL + LL)
DCon3 0.9 DL + 1.5EQX
DCon4 0.9 DL - 1.5EQX
DCon5 0.9 DL + 1.5EQY
DCon6 0.9 DL - 1.5EQY
DCon7 1.2 (DL + LL + EQX)
DCon8 1.2 (DL + LL - EQX)
DCon9 1.2 (DL + LL + EQY)
DCon10 1.2 (DL + LL - EQY)
DCon11 1.5 (DL + EQX)
DCon12 1.5 (DL – EQX)
DCon13 1.5 (DL + EQY)
DCon14 1.5 (DL – EQY)
2.5.Analysis Results

Figure 2-3Bending Moment Diagram along Y Combination DCon2

Figure 2-4Bending Moment Diagram along X for Combination DCon3

 2.6.Beam and Column Design
Reinforcement output from ETABS2016 and manual calculation for beam and columns are attached in
Annex.

2.7.Foundation Design
Based on bearing capacity of soil, foundation sizes and reinforcement were calculated in separate Excel
sheet, which is attached in Annex.

2.8.Slab Design
Slab design was prepared separately in MS-Excel and also checked with the SAFE 2014 result. Manual
design is attached in Annex.

3. Conclusion and Recommendation

Analysis and design of the public building was prepared based on IS Codes. For analysis and design ETABS
2016 software was used. Whenever was necessary to check ETABS result, manual calculations were also
performed. M25 grade of concrete and Fe500 grade rebar were used for analysis and design. Seismic
analysis and design was performed based on IS 1893: 2000 for concrete. For detailing of reinforcement SP
34 and Ductile Detailing Code IS 13920 were used. The building was designed to meet the required
performance level expected by of IS Code for residential building purpose.

We greatly recommend to use standard quality of construction materials and regular supervision during
construction by the qualified Engineer.
4. Annexes

Annex1: Foundation Design

Annex2: Slab Design

Annex3: Staircase Design

Annex4: Beam and Column Design

Annex-5 : Truss calculations

 Annex-1: Foundation Design
Mat foundation is analyzed and designed in SAFE. The thickness of raft is 1m thick. The reinforcement is 16

dia AT 150mm c/c both side both at top and bottom

Figure 1: Finite element model

Punching check/design

Table : Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data,

Table 31: Concrete Slab Design 02 - Punching Shear Data, Part 1 of 3
Point GlobalX GlobalY Location Perimeter Depth Status Ratio
m m mm mm
20 6.00000 32.00000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.594040
24 6.00000 39.70000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.322497
28 6.00000 47.40000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.234253
32 6.00000 50.00000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.234099
36 6.00000 58.10000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.250348
40 6.00000 62.30000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.215573
108 14.00000 32.00000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.926727
112 14.00000 39.70000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.516799
116 14.00000 47.40000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.374215
120 14.00000 50.00000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.380734
124 14.00000 58.10000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.411294
128 14.00000 62.30000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.340438
196 21.10000 32.00000 Corner 6367.000 967.000 OK 0.688956
200 21.10000 39.70000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.376674
204 21.10000 47.40000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.251573
208 21.10000 50.00000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.268231
212 21.10000 58.10000 Interior 6268.000 967.000 OK 0.318951
216 21.10000 62.30000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.209595
284 24.70000 32.00000 Corner 2767.000 967.000 OK 0.273090
288 24.70000 39.70000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.208258
292 24.70000 47.40000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.139095
296 24.70000 50.00000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.147381
300 24.70000 58.10000 Edge 4334.000 967.000 OK 0.177538
304 24.70000 62.30000 Corner 2767.000 967.000 OK 0.089606
 IS 456-2000 Punching Shear Check & Design

Geometric Properties

Combination = 1
Point Label = 20
Column Shape = Rectangular
Column Location = Edge
Global X-Coordinate = 6 m
Global Y-Coordinate = 32 m

Load Punching Check

Avg. Eff. Slab Thickness = 967 mm

Eff. Punching Perimeter = 4334.2 mm
Cover = 33 mm
Conc. Comp. Strength = 20 N/mm2
Reinforcement Ratio = 0.0000
Section Inertia I22 = 1.098E+12 mm4
Section Inertia I33 = 2.071E+12 mm4
Section Inertia I23 = 0 mm4
Shear Force = -1914.216 kN
Moment Mu2 = 238.6159 kN-m Column Punching Perimeter
Moment Mu3= -7.428 kN-m
Max Design Shear Stress = 0.664157 N/mm2
Conc. Shear Stress Capacity = 1.118034 N/mm2
Punching Shear Ratio = 0.59
 Annex-2: Slab Design
DESIGN OF
SLAB
AS PER IS
456: 2000

1. Data
Material :
Concrete Grade
25 N/mm2
(fck) =
Reinforcement Steel
500 N/mm2
Grade (fy)

Dimensions:
Short Span = Lx
3.73 m
=
Long Span = Ly = 3.96 m

Effective Cover
15 mm
=

Boundary Two edges

4
Condition = discontinuous
(Critical support
conditions)

Load :
Floor Finish
1 kN/m2
Load wf=
Live Load wL = 2 kN/m2

2. Calculation
Aspect ratio =
1.06
Ly/Lx =
Slab designed
Two Way Slab
as:

Bending Moment
(Table 26 of IS 456-2000)
Coefficients:
x support = 0.0507 For short span support moment.
x span = 0.0381 For short span span moment.
y support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
y span = 0.035 For Long span span moment.

Assumed overall depth D

125 mm OK
=
Effective depth d = D - Eff. Cover = 110 mm
Selfweightwself = 25 x 3.125 kN/m2 ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m3)
D/1000 =
Total load = w =
6.125 kN/m2
wself+wf+wL=
Factored load = wu = 1.5 x
9.188 kN/m2
w=
Factored Bending Moments = Coefficient x wu x
Lx2

3.
Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Astreq
(mm2/ m)
Mux support= 6.491 kN m 140.10
Mux span= 4.875 kN m 104.36
Muy support= 6.020 kN m 129.63
Muy span= 4.483 kN m 95.77

Minimum Astreq = 0.12% of 1000 x D

150 mm2 per meter
=

Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Support:
Short Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Span:
Long Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Support:
Long Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Span:

4. Check for Deflection:

Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Modification
2.00 (Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
factor =
d req as per deflection control= Lx / (Basic L/d x Modification 71.
mm
factor)= 80
d
d required < provide so, OK
d

5. Check for
Shear:
Factored Shear Force Vu = wu x Lx/2 = 17.15 kN
Nominal Shear Stress (v)
0.156 N/mm2
= Vu/ bd=
(Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-
k= 1.30 for D = mm
125 2000)
0.3 (Table 19 of IS
c= 0.386 N/mm2 for pt = 100Ast/bd = 04 456-2000)
Permissible shear stress =
kc =
N/mm2 > v SAFE
0.502

Page 1 of 42
 Annex-3: Staircase Design
DESIGN OF
DOG LEGGED
STAIRCASE
AS PER IS 456:
2000

1. Data
Floor height = 2.8448 m
Height for one flight = 1.4224 m
Riser height = 178 mm
Tread width = 300 mm
Effective span = 2.667 m
No. of riser in each flight = 7.99
No. of tread in each flight = 6.99

fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2

2. Calculation
Assume overall depth of waist slab = D = 125 mm
Clear cover = 20 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 12 mm
Effective depth of waist slab = 99 mm

2
DL of waist slab = 3.125 kN/m
2
DL on horizontal area = 3.634 kN/m
2
DL of steps = 2.225 kN/m
2
LL = 3 kN/m
2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m
2
Total load = w = 9.859 kN/m
2
Factored load = wu = 14.788 kN/m

3. Depth of waist slab

Factored BM = Mu = wu L2/8 = 13.15 kNm
Mu = 0.138 fck b d2
Therefore,

Page 2 of 42
 √
Mu
d=
0.138 fck b
= 69 mm OK
D = 125 mm
d= 99 mm

4. Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Substituting the values we get,
1314818
10.875 L12 -43065 L1 + =0
0
Solving we get,
Ast = 333 mm2
mm
Hence provide 12 mm diameter bars @ 100
c/c
Ast= 1131 mm2 OK

Distribution reinforcement
0.12% of cross-sectional
Ast = mm2
area = 150
mm
Hence provide 7 mm diameter bars @ 200
c/c
Ast= 192 mm2 OK

5. Check for shear

19.7198
Factored shear force = Vu = wuL/2 = 1
Nominal shear stress = v = VU/bd = 0.20 N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-
k= 1.30 for D = mm
125 2000)
for pt = 100Ast/bd
c= 0.648 N/mm2
= 1.142 (Table 19 of IS 456-2000)
Permissible shear stress = k c = N/mm2 > v SAFE
0.84

6. Development length
(Clause 26.2.1.1 of IS 456-
Desigh bond stress =bd= 1.92 for M20 2000)
Stress in bar = s = 0.87 fy =
2
435 N/mm
s 5220
Ld = 
bd 7.68
= 680 mm

Page 3 of 42
Annex-4: Beam and Column Design

Figure: FIRST FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Page 4 of 42
Figure: REINFORCEMENT in 3D view

Page 5 of 42
 ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 D12 12 beam 300x600 DCon2 6997.1 6997.1 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
300 600 300 0 40 40

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-164.7901 0.2255 94.813 -96.6506

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-164.7901 0.3979 0 -165.188

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -165.188 835 111 835 386
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 418 111 0 418

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Page 6 of 42
Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
94.813 80.4175 67.2 55.3652 332.53

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0.2255 94.813 240 540 289.16

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Column Section Design(Envelope)

Column Element Details

Page 7 of 42
 Level Element Unique Name Section ID Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C28 112 col 600x600 3600 0.78

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
600 600 58 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Longitudinal Reinforcement Design for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Rebar Area Rebar
Column End
mm² %
Top 2880 0.8
Bottom 2880 0.8

Design Axial Force & Biaxial Moment for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction
Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
kN kN-m kN-m mm
kN kN-m kN-m mm
Top 595.8093 -1.1531 15.5113 3017 DCon20
Bottom 620.2399 -17.7276 16.1474 0 DCon20

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

Rebar Asv /s Design Vu2 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 665.06 76.3714 3017 DCon20
Bottom 665.06 76.3714 0 DCon20

Shear Reinforcement for Minor Shear, Vu3

Rebar Asv /s Design Vu3 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 665.06 50.2697 3017 DCon20
Bottom 665.06 50.2697 0 DCon20

Joint Shear Check/Design

Shear Shear Joint
Joint Shear Controlling
Vu,Tot Vc Area
Ratio Combo
kN kN mm²
Major(Vu2) 0.241 388.594 1609.9689 360000 DCon9
Minor(Vu3) 0.241 255.7828 1609.9689 360000 DCon9

Beam/Column Capacity Ratios

SumBeamCap SumColCap
1.1(B/C) Column/Beam Controlling
Moments Moments
Ratio Ratio Combo
kN-m kN-m
Major33 0.688 1.6 196.3837 314.1302 DCon19
Minor22 0.453 2.43 129.2649 314.1302 DCon19

Page 8 of 42
 Annex-5 : Truss calculations
Load Calculation

Dead Load [IS875:1987 Pt.1]

GI Sheeting = 0.060 kN/m2

Fixings = 0.025 kN/m2

Page 9 of 42
 Services = 0.100 kN/m2

Total Load = 0.185 kN/m2

For 6 m bays,

Roof dead load = 13.32 kN

Weight of Purlin (assuming 120 = 8.64 kN

N/m2)

For welded sheeted roof trusses, self weight is given approximately by

w = 0.09 kN/m2

Self-weight of truss = 6.61 kN

Then,

Total dead load for a single bay = 13.32 kN

Now,

Intermediate nodal dead load (W1) = 0.56 kN

Dead load at end nodes (W1/2) = 0.28 kN

(Acts vertically downwards at all nodes)

Imposed Load [IS875:1987 Pt.2]

Live Load = 0.95 kN/m2

Load at intermediate nodes, W2 = 2.85 kN

Load at end nodes, W2 / 2 = 1.43 kN

(Acts vertically downwards)

Wind Load [IS875:1987 Pt.3]

Wind load F on a roof truss by static wind method is given by

F = (Cpe – Cpi) × A × pd

Where Cpe and Cpi are force coefficients for exterior and interior of the building.

Page 10 of 42
Value of Cpi
Assume wall openings between

Then,

= ± 0.7
Cpi

Value of Cpe
Roof angle, α = 0.00 ⁰

Height of the building to eaves = 10.00 m

Lesser dimension of the building in plan, w = 12.00 m

Building height to width ratio, h/w = 0.83

Here,
0.5 < < 1.5

Wind direction normal Wind direction

Roof Angle, to the ridge parallel to the ridge
h/w
α Windward Leeward Windward Leeward
side side side side

10 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6

20 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6

0.83
By interpolation,                    

0.00 -2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6

Value of pd
Basic wind speed (Vb) = 47.00 m/s

Total height of building = 11.50 m

Design wind speed vz is given by

Vz = k1 × k2 × k3 × Vb
Here,

Risk Coefficient, k1 = 1.00

Page 11 of 42
 ℎ/𝑤its
(Assuming the industrial building as general building and

probable life about 50 years.)

Terrain, height, structure size factor, k2

Roof elevation = 10 m to 11.5 m

Terrain Category = Category 3

Greater dimension of the building in plan, L = 12 m

Structure Class = Class A

Height (m) Terrain category and class of building factor

4 m 1

For 11.5 m, k2 = 1.00

Topography factor, k3 (assume) = 1.00

Then,

= 47.00 m/s
Vz = k1 × k2 × k3 × Vb
And,

Design wind pressure, = 1.33 kN/m2

Pd = 0.6 × Vz2

Tributary area for each node of the truss

Length of each panel along sloping roof = 0.50 m

Spacing of trusses = 6.00 m

Tributary area for each node of the truss = 3.00

m2

Wind Load on Roof Truss

Wind Pressure Coefficent (Cpe – Cpi) A × pd Wind load F

Page 12 of 42
 (kN)
Cpe
Angle Cpi Win
Wind Lee Lee Wind Lee
d
ward ward ward ward ward
ward
-
-2.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.7 -1.1 3.98 10.7 -4.37
0 4
    -0.7 -1.3 0.3 3.98 -5.17 1.19

-0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.3 3.98 -6.36 -5.17

90
    -0.7 -0.2 0.1 3.98 -0.80 0.40

Critical wind loads (kN) to be considered for analysis

Windward side (W3) Leeward side (W4)

Wind
End and
Angle Intermediate End and Apex Intermediate
Apex nodes
nodes W3 nodes W3 / 2 nodes W4
W4 / 2
0 -10.74 -5.37 1.19 0.60

90 -6.36 -3.18 0.40 0.20

Design of Foundation

Design Condition
Material Properties
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck (adopt) = 25 MPa
Characteristic strength of rebars, fy (adopt) = 500 MPa
Allowable bearing pressure on soil = 125 kN/m2
Required depth of footing bottom below ground level = 1.5 m
Unit Weight of soil below backfill = 18 kN/m3

Loads on Foundation (from SAP2000 analysis)

Combo
  Combo I
II
Compression (kN) 80 70
Tension/Uplift (kN) - 20
Shear at Column base (kN) 5 5
Moment (kNm) 5 5

Column Base Plate

Column width as per design = 200 mm
A base plate of 500 x 500 x 25 mm shall be used.
Allowable bearing pressure on the pedestal = 2.25 N/mm2

Page 13 of 42
Development Length of Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolts are placed at an offset of 60 mm from the face of column.
Then,
Total Tension in the anchor bolts = 96.97 kN
If a total
6 - 25 mm-φ bolts be used, then,
of
Tension in each bolt = 32.32 kN
Net area of a 25 mm-φ bolt = 368 mm2

Stress in steel in limit state of collapse = 131.70 N/mm2

So,
Development length required = 850 mm

Embed the anchor bolts 850 mm in the concrete.

Design of Pedestal
m shall be
pedestal 0.60 x 0.60 x 1.00
used.

Page 14 of 42