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mth301 Correct Solution

The document contains solutions to two questions from an MTH301 assignment. Question 1 involves calculating the volume bounded by planes. The solution uses integrals to calculate the volume as 52/3. Question 2 involves calculating the gradient and directional derivative of the function f(x,y,z)=xye^(x^2+z^2-5) at the point (1,3,-2) in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is -22/26.

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Illıllı Pʀɩŋcɘ Illıllı
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247 views

mth301 Correct Solution

The document contains solutions to two questions from an MTH301 assignment. Question 1 involves calculating the volume bounded by planes. The solution uses integrals to calculate the volume as 52/3. Question 2 involves calculating the gradient and directional derivative of the function f(x,y,z)=xye^(x^2+z^2-5) at the point (1,3,-2) in the direction of the vector v=(3,-1,4). The gradient is found to be (9,1,-12) and the directional derivative is -22/26.

Uploaded by

Illıllı Pʀɩŋcɘ Illıllı
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTH301 ASSIGNMENT NO 1 SPRING 2021

Question No.1
Find volume bounded by the planes x=0 , y=0 , z=0 and
2 x+ y + z =6

0 ≤ x ≤ 2,0≤ y ≤6−2 x

Solution
The equstion of the plane 2 x  y  z  6 can be rechange the equstion
Z  6  y  2x
0  x  2, 0  y  6  2 x

representing the intergral as an iterated integral


V=  dxdydz
u
2 62 x 6 y 2 x

V   dx   dy   dz
0 0 0
2 6 2 x
v   dx   dy  (6  y  2 x )
0 0
2 6 2 x
v   dx   (6  y  2 x )dy
0 0
  6  2x  
2 2

v   6  6  2 x    2 x  6  2 x  dx
0 
 2 
2
v   (36  12 x) 
 36  24 x  4 x 2  
 (12 x  4 x) dx
0 
2 

2
v     36  24 x  4 x  -
2  36  24 x  4 x 2  
 dx

0 
2 

2 
v  
 72  48 x  8 x 2    36  24 x  4 x 2  
 dx

0 
2 

2
1
v    72  48 x  8 x 2  36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
20
2
1
v    36  24 x  4 x 2  dx
20
1  24 x 2 4 x 3 
v  36 x 
2
0  
2  2 3 
1 2 4 x3 
v 0  36 x  12 x 
2

2  3 
1 4(2)3 
v   36(2)  12(2) 
2

2 3 
1 4(8) 
v   (72)  12(4)  
2 3 
1 (32) 
v  (24)  
2 3 
1  72  32 
v  
2 3 
1  104 
v  
2 3 
52
v
3

Question No.2
Let f ( x , y , z )=xy e x + z −5.  Calculate the gradient of  f  at the point (1, 3,
2 2

−2) and calculate the directional derivative  Du f at the point (1, 3,


−2) in the direction of the vector v=(3,−1,4).
Solution
f  x, y, z   xye x 2  z 2 5

gien point  1,3, 2 


 f f f  2 2
f ( x, y , z )   , ,  e x  z  5
 x x x 
f
  y  2 x 2 y  e x  z 5
2 2

x
f
  3  2(1) 2 (3)  e (1)  ( 2 ) 5
2 2

x
f
  3  (2)(3)  e1 45
x
f
  9  e 0 =9
x
f
9
x
values put in 1
f  x, y, z    9,1, 12 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  f ( x, y , z )  u ......(a )
Unit vector
v
u  ..................(b)
v
v  (3, 1, 4)
v  (3) 2  ( 1) 2  (4) 2
v  9  1  16
v  26
putting in (b)
 3 1 4 
u   
 26 26 26 
put in a
 3 1 4 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  (9,1, 12)   
 26 26 26 
 27 1 48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26

26
 
26 
 27  1  48 
D u
f ( x, y , z )  
 26 

22
D u
f ( x, y , z ) 
26

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