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Dynamics Forces

This document discusses dynamics and the different types of forces. It defines dynamics as the branch of mechanics dealing with how forces affect motion. It then explains various forces like gravitational force, normal force, frictional force, tensional force, spring force, drag force, buoyant force, air resistance force, thrust, electric force, and magnetic force. It also classifies forces as either contact forces or non-contact forces.

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Airesheale Villancio
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Dynamics Forces

This document discusses dynamics and the different types of forces. It defines dynamics as the branch of mechanics dealing with how forces affect motion. It then explains various forces like gravitational force, normal force, frictional force, tensional force, spring force, drag force, buoyant force, air resistance force, thrust, electric force, and magnetic force. It also classifies forces as either contact forces or non-contact forces.

Uploaded by

Airesheale Villancio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Dynamics
Topic Outline
• The Concepts of Force and Net Force
• Inertia and Newton’s First Law of Motion
• Newton’s Second Law of Motion
• Applications of Newton’s Second Law
• Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Learning Outcomes
• Define net force and describe the conditions
of equilibrium.
• State Newton’s Laws of Motion and apply it to
physical situations.
• Describe inertia and its relationship with
mass.
• State Newton’s Third Law of Motion and
identify the action-reaction of forces.
Dynamics
Dynamics
• Dynamics is the branch of mechanics that
deals with the effect that forces have on the
motion of objects.
Mechanics

Dynamics Statics
Force
Force
• A force is a push or a pull
Force
• is a push or pull acting upon an object as a
result of its interaction with another object
Properties of Forces
• A force is an interaction between two objects
or an interaction between an object and its
environment
Properties of Forces
• A force requires an agent
Properties of Forces
• A force is a vector quantity
Four Forces Known in the Universe
• Electromagnetic- caused from electric and magnetic
interactions

• Strong Nuclear- Responsible for holding nucleus together in


the atom; strongest force; acts over the shortest distance

• Gravitation- weakest force; acts over the longest distance

• Weak Nuclear- Responsible for radioactivity in atoms


Types of Forces
Applied Force (Fapp)
• An applied force is a force that is acted to an
object by a person or another object.
Gravitational Force (Fgrav)
• The force of gravity is the force with which the
earth, moon, or other massively large object
attracts another object towards itself.
Gravitational Force (Fgrav)
• By definition, this is the weight of the object.
• All objects upon earth experience a force of
gravity that is directed "downward" towards
the center of the earth.
Normal Force (N)
• The normal force is the support force exerted
upon an object that is in contact with another
stable object.
Normal Force (N)
• Is force perpendicular to the surface
Frictional Force (f)
• Friction force opposes the motion of an
object.
• is the force exerted by a surface as an object
moves across it or makes an effort to move
across it.
Frictional Force (f)
• static friction

• kinetic friction
Frictional Force (f)
• friction depends upon the nature of the two
surfaces and upon the degree to which they
are pressed together.
f=µ•N
Tensional Force (T)
• The tension force is the force that is
transmitted through a string, rope, cable or
wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting
from opposite ends.
Tensional Force (T)
• The tension force is directed along the length
of the wire and pulls equally on the objects on
the opposite ends of the wire.
Spring Force (Fspring)
• The spring force is the force exerted by a
compressed or stretched spring upon any
object that is attached to it.
Spring Force (Fspring)
• For most spring, the
magnitude of the force is
directly proportional to the
amount of stretch or
compression of the spring.
(Hooke’s Law)
F = kx
Drag Force (D)
• Is the resistive force of a fluid – gases and
liquids.
Buoyant Force
• the upward force exerted by a fluid on a
submerged or floating object.
Air Resistance Force (Fair)
• The air resistance is a force that acts upon
objects as they travel through the air.
• The force of air resistance is often observed to
oppose the motion of an object.
Air Resistance Force (Fair)
• It is most noticeable for objects that travel at
high speeds or for objects with large surface
areas.
Thrust
• Is a force that jet
airplanes or rockets
propel them forward
• Occurs when a jet or
rocket engine expels gas
at high speed
• The exhaust gas being
the agent that pushes
on the engine
Electric Force (FE)
• Force due the interaction between electrically
charged particles.
Electric Force (FE)
• Coulomb's law
Magnetic Force (FB)
• Magnetism is the force
that moving charges
exert on one another
FB = q v × B
FB = I ℓ × B
Classifications of Forces
Classifications of Forces
• Contact Force
• Non-Contact/Field Force
Classes of Forces
• Contact force is defined as the force exerted
when two physical objects come in direct
contact with each other.
Classes of Forces
• Non-Contact force is a force that can exert
itself even across the empty vacuum of space.
Classifications of Forces

Contact Forces Non-Contact Forces


Frictional Force Gravitational Force
Tensional Force Electrical Force
Normal Force Magnetic Force
Air Resistance Force
Applied Force
Spring Force
End of Presentation

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