Pattern making tools include dress forms for measurements and fitting, measuring tapes for accurate sizing, rulers and squares for drawing straight lines and finding angles, French curves and hip curves for drafting curved pattern pieces, scissors for cutting, and notches, chalk, tracing wheels, pins, and stilettos for marking patterns. Thick brown paper is used for pattern drafting and creating final patterns.
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Pattern Making Tools
Pattern making tools include dress forms for measurements and fitting, measuring tapes for accurate sizing, rulers and squares for drawing straight lines and finding angles, French curves and hip curves for drafting curved pattern pieces, scissors for cutting, and notches, chalk, tracing wheels, pins, and stilettos for marking patterns. Thick brown paper is used for pattern drafting and creating final patterns.
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Pattern Making Tools and Equipment
Following are some tools used for pattern
making. 1. Dress Forms: – It is a standardized duplication of a human form. – It is cotton padded, canvas covered and set on a movable stand. – It is used to take measurements, develop patterns and fit garment samples. 2. Measuring Tape: – It is 60’’ long and ½’’ wide tape with metal strip on either end. – It is used to measure a figure or a model form as well as drafting patterns. – It is very essential for accurate measurements. 3. Rulers: – It is 12”/24’’, wooden, metal or plastic rulers. – It is used for drawing straight lines as per measurements. – The marking and divisions on the ruler should be clear and accurate. 4. Tailors square/ ‘L’ Square: – It is a 24”x14” metal or plastic ruler with two arms that form a 90 degree angle. – It is used to find a 45degree angle mark outside and inside corners extend line through corners. 5. French curve: – It is a curved plastic or metal ruler. – It is used to draw curved lines of armholes and necklines. 6. Hip Curve: – It is a curved plastic or metal ruler available in different sizes. – It is used to draw curved lines. 7. Scissors: – It is a cutting tool, having a size of 8" to 12", with two sharply pointed straight blades. – Used to cut paper patterns and fabric. – Paper cutting scissors and cloth cutting scissors are different. 8. Notcher: – It is a punching tool that makes ‘U’ shaped notch marks. – It is used to make ‘U’ shaped notch marks which indicates seam allowance, central lines etc. – It looks like a single punch machine. 9. Tailors' Chalk: – These are chalks which can be rub off easily when used on fabric surface. – It is available in various colours with fine edges. – It is used for marking the lines and design details on fabric. 10. Tracing Wheel: – It is a toothed metal wheel with a wooden or plastic handle. – It is used to transfer lines from one pattern to another or from final pattern to fabric. 11. Pins & Pin holder: – Pins and small stuffed pillow are also required in pattern making. – Pin holder is used to hold pins and needles for easy accessibility and storage. 12. Stiletto: – It is a metal rod with tapering needle point end, and a wooden or plastic handle. – It is used for punching dart ends on patterns, marking placement of pockets, trimmings, bands etc. on patterns. 13. Thick brown paper: – These are brown paper rolls or sheets having various size and thickness. – Used for preliminary patterns drafting and also for the development of the final pattern. – Strong and think ones are used for making patterns that can be used repeatedly.