The Fire and Rescue Act [CAP 427 ]

CHAPTER 427

THE FIRE AND RESCUE ACT

An Act to provide for the better organization, administration,

discipline and operation of Fire and Rescue Force

[20th June, 2008]

[G. N. No. 82 of 2008]
Act No.
14 of 2007

PART I
PRELIMINARY
1. This Act may be cited as the Fire and Rescue Force Act. Short title

2. This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania. Applica-

tion

3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— Interpre-

tation
“Brigade” means an organized unit of the Force providing fire and rescue
services within a specific area or in relation to a particular public
authority and the term, when used in relation to any area, authority,
corporation or region means the brigade for that area, authority,
corporation or region;
“calamity” means an occurrence by which life or property is endangered;
“Commissioner-General” means the Commissioner-General of the Force;
“court” means a Primary Court, District Court or a Resident Magistrate’s
Court;
“fire hazard abatement notice” means a notice requiring any person on
whom the notice is served to do what is necessary to prevent the
recurrence of the fire hazard to which the notice relates or execute
any works for that purpose;
“fire hazard” means—
(a) any alteration to any building in contravention of the Building
Rules such as might render escape in the event of fire or other
calamity materially more difficult;
(b) the overcrowding of any place of public entertainment or public

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[CAP 427 ] The Fire and Rescue Act

assembly which might render escape in the event of fire or

other calamity materially more difficult;
(c) any removal from any building of any fire service installation or
equipment which was provided in such building in accordance
with plans certified by the Commissioner-General for the
purposes of the provisions of the Building Rules;
(d) the presence in any building of any fire service installation or
equipment, provided in the building in accordance with plans
referred to in paragraph (c) which from lack of proper
maintenance or for any other reason is not in efficient working
order; or
(e) any other matter or circumstance which materially increases
the likelihood of fire or other calamity or the danger to life or
property that would result from the outbreak of fire or the
occurrence of any other calamity, or which would materially
hamper the Force in the discharge of its duties in the event of
fire or the calamity;
“fireman” means any member of the Force other than the Commissioner-
General;
“fire officer” means any fireman of, or above the rank of Inspector;
“fire station” means any place appointed by the Commissioner to be a fire
station;
“the Force” means the Fire and Rescue Force;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for fire and rescue services;
“officer in charge of a fire station” means any fire officer appointed by
the Commissioner to take command of firemen in a brigade or place or
any fire officer senior in rank for the time being in such brigade or
place and, where such officer is absent from the brigade or place or
unable, for any reason to take command, the fire officer or fireman
who is next in rank to such fire officer;
“premises” includes any place or motor vehicle, aircraft, vessels any other
means of transport;
“property” includes any movable and immovable property or other valuable.

PART II
CONSTITUTION, DUTIES AND POWERS OF FIRE AND
RESCUE FORCE
Establish- 4.—(1) There is hereby established a national fire brigade for the
ment and Mainland Tanzania which shall be known as the Fire and Rescue Force.
constitu-
tion

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(2) The Force shall consist of the Commissioner-General, Deputy

Commissioner-General and such complement of fire officers and rank
and file as the President may, subject to this Act, direct.
(3) Upon commencement of this Act, persons who were—
(a) members in the Fire Brigade Department; and
(b) fire officers and firemen under the local government authorities,
ports and air ports,
shall be deemed to have been enlisted, appointed or commissioned under
this Act and, in such designations or offices as the Minister may determine.
(4) All fire equipment, appliances and machineries which are currently
under the local government authorities shall be deemed to have been
transferred and vested in the Force.
(5) The Public Service Retirement Benefits Act shall apply to all firemen Cap. 371
serving under this Act save that a Fireman shall not be deemed to be
employed on the public service by reason only of the application in relation
to him of the Act.
5.—(1) General duties of the Force shall be to prevent and minimize Duties of
the Force
death rates, injury to the people, and damage to properties arising from
fire, floods, earthquakes, road traffic accidents and other disasters.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of subsection (1), the functions
of the Force shall be to—
(a) extinguish fire;
(b) grade cities, municipalities, townships and villages into various
fire and rescue services levels;
(c) conduct fire inspection and investigations for purposes of
obtaining information relating to the causes of fire and loss
inflicted by fire;
(d) conduct studies on investigation of arson and accidental fire;
(e) conduct training for fire department personnel, other officers
and voluntary fire fighters;
(f) prepare fire statistics and fire service information;
(g) conduct fire tests on protection facilities, equipment and materials;
(h) conduct tests and experiments regarding fire services;
(i) give guidance and assistance in the re-enforcement of fire
equipment and facilities;
(j) raise public awareness on fire prevention and fire services;
(k) prepare test standards for hazardous materials’ handling;

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(l) prepare standards of equipment and facilities necessary for

provision of fire and rescue services by various persons;
(m) prepare fire prevention plans based on disaster prevention plans;
(n) study and plan standards for rescue activities done by various
operators;
(o) plan inspection and security of construction of industrial facilities
petro-chemical facilities, petroleum and gas pipelines;
(p) act as a liason of various levels of fire and rescue services,
including private ones;
(q) assist on preparation of curricula, materials and information
relating to fire and rescue services which may be used by any
training institution; and
(r) perform any other functions as may be directed by the Minister.
(3) Subject to this Act, the Force shall—
(a) advise the Government regarding policies on fire safety with a
view to securing their implementation;
(b) make the necessary provision for fire fighting at airports and
other premises in accordance with international standards,
practices and recommendations;
(c) carry out research and training in all fire fighting and related
fields and ensure the co-ordination of the international aspects
of such research and training;
(d) supervise, instruct and monitor all fire and rescue service
activities of all fire brigades; and
(e) be disciplinary authority for all firemen under this Act.
(4) Every fireman shall be bound to serve anywhere within the United
Republic and may serve in any neighbouring country or other place in
accordance with the exigencies of duty.
Fire safety 6.—(1) The Force shall make provision for the purpose of promoting
fire safety in its area.
(2) In making provision under subsection (1) the Force shall, in particular,
to the extent that it considers it reasonable to do so, make arrangements
for—
(a) the provision of information, publicity and encouragement in
respect of the steps to be taken to prevent fires and death or
injury by fire;
(b) the giving of advice, on request, about—
(i) how to prevent fires and restrict their spread in buildings
and other property;

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(ii) the means of escape from buildings and other property in

case of fire.
7.—(1) The Force shall make provision for the purpose of— Fire
fighting
(a) extinguishing fires in its area; and
(b) protecting life and property in the event of fires in its area.
(2) In making provision under subsection (1), the Force shall in
particular—
(a) secure the provision of the personnel, services and equipment
necessary to meet all normal requirements;
(b) secure the provision of training for personnel;
(c) make arrangements for dealing with calls for help and for
summoning personnel;
(d) make arrangements for obtaining information needed for the
purpose mentioned in subsection (1);
(e) make arrangements for ensuring that reasonable steps are taken
to prevent or limit damage to property resulting from action
taken for the purpose mentioned in subsection (1).
8. The Force shall make provision for the purpose of— Road
traffic
(a) rescuing people in the event of road traffic accidents in its area; accidents
(b) protecting people from serious harm, to the extent that it
considers it reasonable to do so, in the event of road traffic
accidents in its area.
(c) make arrangements for dealing with calls for help and for
summoning personnel;
(d) making arrangements for obtaining information needed for the
purposes of averting or limiting road accidents;
(e) making arrangements for ensuring that reasonable steps are
taken to prevent or limit damage to property resulting from action
taken pursuant to the provisions of this section.
9.—(1) The force may take any action it considers appropriate— Power to
respond to
(a) in response to an event or situation of a kind mentioned in other
eventuali-
subsection (2); ties
(b) for the purpose of enabling action to be taken in response to
such an event or situation.
(2) The event or situation is one that causes or is likely to cause—
(a) one or more individuals to die, be injured or become ill;
(b) harm to the environment, including the life and health of plants

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and animals.
(3) The power conferred by subsection (1) includes power to secure
the provision of equipment.
General 10.—(1) Subject to this section, the Commissioner-General or any
powers of
hazards fireman or other person authorized by him in writing, shall have a right to
enter any premises at all reasonable hours for the purposes of—
(a) ascertaining whether there is, or has been, on or in connection
with the premises, any contravention of any of the provisions
of this Act;
(b) obtaining information required for fire-fighting purposes with
respect to the character of the premises, the availability of water
supplies and the means of access to them, and other material
circumstances;
(c) ascertaining whether or not there exists any fire hazard; and
(d) the performance by the Commissioner-General or by the Force
of his or its powers or duties under this Act or any other law for
the time being in force.
(2) The Commissioner-General, or any person authorized by him in
writing, shall not exercise the right of entry conferred by sub-section (1)
in respect of premises which is not a place of public entertainment or
public assembly, factory, workshop or workplace or premises otherwise
used for business purposes, unless reasonable grounds for entry exist and
twenty-four hours notice in writing of the intended entry has been given to
the occupier.
(3) Where it is shown to the satisfaction of a Magistrate or Justice of
the peace in writing on oath—
(a) that admission to any premises has been refused or that refusal
is apprehended, or that the premises are unoccupied or the
occupier is temporarily absent, or that the case is one of urgency,
or that an application for admission would defeat the object of
the entry;
(b) that there is reasonable ground for entry into the premises for
any purpose specified in sub-section (1); and
(c) the notice of intention to apply for the warrant has been given
to the occupier of the premises, or that the premises are
unoccupied or that the occupier is temporarily absent, or that
the case is one of urgency, or that the giving of such notice
would defeat the object of the entry,
the Magistrate or Justice of the peace may, by warrant in the prescribed

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form, authorize the Commissioner-General, or any person authorized by

him in writing in that behalf, to enter the premises, if need be by force.
(4) The Commissioner-General or any person entering any premises
by virtue of this section, or of a warrant issued under this section, may
take with him such persons as may be necessary, and on leaving any
unoccupied premises which he has entered by virtue of such a warrant
shall leave them as effectually secured against trespassers as it was at
the time of entry.
(5) Every warrant granted under this section shall continue in force
until the purpose for which the entry is necessary has been satisfied.
(6) Where any person who, in compliance with this section or a warrant
issued under this section, enter a factory, workshop, workplace or premises
used for business purposes discloses to any person any information obtained
by him in the factory, workshop or workplace or premises used for business
purposes with regard to any manufacturing process or trade or professional
secret, he shall, unless such disclosure was made in the performance of
his duty, commits an offence and be liable on conviction to a fine not
exceeding five hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term
not exceeding six months.
11.—(1) Where the Commissioner-General is satisfied of the existence Abate-
ment of
in any premises of any fire hazard— fire
(a) he may serve a fire hazard abatement notice in the prescribed hazards
form—
(i) upon the person by reason of whose act, default or
sufferance the fire hazard arose or continues;
(ii) if such person is the servant or agent of some other person,
upon such other person;
(iii) if such person or such other person, as the case may be,
cannot readily be found or is absent from the United
Republic, upon the occupier or the owner of the premises
in which such fire hazard exists, requiring him to abate the
fire hazard within the period specified in the notice, and to
do all such things as may be necessary for that purpose,
and the notice may specify any works to be executed for
those purposes, save that if the fire hazard arose or
continues from any want or defect of a structural character
in any premises or such premises are unoccupied, the notice
shall be served upon the owner of the premises; and
(b) he may also, by notice under paragraph (a) or by a further fire
hazard abatement notice, require the person on whom the notice

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is served to do what is necessary for preventing the recurrence

of the fire hazard to which the notice relates and, if desirable,
specify any works to be executed for that purpose, and a notice
containing such a requirement may, notwithstanding that the
fire hazard to which is relates may for the time being have
been abated, be served if he considers that the fire hazard is
likely to recur in the same premises.
(2) Where the person by reason of whose act, default or sufferance a
fire hazard arose or continues cannot be found and it is clear that the fire
hazard neither arose nor continues by reason of any act, default or
sufferance on the part of the occupiers or the Commissioner-General
may abate the hazard and may do what is necessary to prevent its
recurrence.
(3) Where a fire hazard abatement notice is served on any person
pursuant to the provisions of sub-section (1), if either—
(a) the fire hazard to which the notice relates arose by reason of the
willful act or default of that person; or
(b) that person fails to comply with any of the requirements of the notice
within the time specified in it,
he shall, whether or not an order under sub-section (4) has been made in
respect of him, be guilty of an offence and upon conviction be liable to a
fine not exceeding five hundred thousand shillings, and where the offence
is the failure to comply with any of the requirements of a notice within the
time specified in it, to a fine of ten thousand shillings for each day during
which the offence continues.
(4) Where a fire hazard abatement notice is served on any person,
then if—
(a) that person fails to comply with any of the requirements of the
notice within the time specified in it; or
(b) the fire hazard, although abated since the service of the notice,
is, in the opinion of the Commissioner-General, likely to recur in
the same premises,
the Commissioner-General may make a complaint to a court and the court
hearing the complaint may make a summary order in the prescribed form,
in this section referred to as a fire hazard order.
(5) A fire hazard order may be—
(a) an abatement order, that is to say, an order which requires a
person to comply with all or any of the requirements of a fire
hazard abatement notice in connection with which the order is
made, or otherwise to a bate the fire hazard or to do what may

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be necessary to prevent the recurrence of the fire hazard within

the period specified in the order;
(b) a prohibition order, which prohibits the recurrence of the fire hazard;
(c) a closing order, which prohibits the use of any premises for
human habitation or the storage, including storage in the course
of use, of such kinds or categories of goods, or such quantities
of them, specified in the order, as materially increase the
likelihood of fire or other calamity or the danger to life or property
that would result from the outbreak of fire or the occurrence of
any other calamity; or
(d) a combination of such orders.
(6) A closing order shall only be made if it is proved to the satisfaction of
the court that the cause of the fire hazard is the structural character of the
premises concerned, or the location of such premises having regard to the
nature of the area in which such premises are situated.
(7) An abatement order or a prohibition order shall, if the person in
respect of whom it is made so requires or if the court making it considers
it desirable, specify the works to be executed by such person for the
purpose of abating, or of preventing the recurrence of the fire hazard to
which the order relates.
(8) The court if satisfied that any premises in respect of which a closing
order is in force, has been rendered suitable for human habitation or the
storage of goods of the kind or category or in the quantity specified in the
order, as the case may be, may declare that it is so satisfied and revoke
the closing order.
(9) Any person who without reasonable excuse knowingly contravenes
a fire hazard order, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction,
to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand shillings and, in addition, a
fine of ten thousand shillings for each day during which the offence
continues.
(10) Any property removed by the Commissioner-General in abating,
or doing what is necessary to prevent the recurrence of a fire hazard may
be sold by public auction or, if the Commissioner-General thinks the
circumstances of the case required it, may otherwise be sold, or may be
disposed of without sale; and the money arising from the sale or any property
under this sub-section may be retained by the Commissioner-General and
applied in payment of the expenses incurred by the Force in connection
with the abatement of the fire hazard and the surplus, if any, shall be paid to
the owner of the property.

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Powers 12.—(1) Upon an alarm of fire being communicated to any fire station
ofthe
Force o n or brigade, the fire officer incharge shall cause a fire officer, together
occasion with all available firemen or such number of them as he may deem
of fire or
other appropriate, to proceed as quickly as possible to the locality of the fire
hazards with all such fire-fighting apparatus, safety equipment and other implements,
as are requisite and available.
(2) Notwithstanding any law or custom to the contrary, all vehicular
traffic shall give way to the Force when proceeding to the locality of a
fire, a fire alarm or any other hazard.
(3) Any person in charge or control of any vehicle who neglects or
refuses to comply with the provisions of sub-section (2), commits an
offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
five hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
six months.
(4) The Commissioner-General or other fire officer in charge of the
Force or any brigade or other contingent of it on the occasion of a fire or
other calamity may—
(a) take such measures as may appear to him to be necessary or
expedient for the protection of life and property;
(b) remove or order any fireman under his command to remove
any person interfering by his presence or actions with operations
of the force;
(c) by himself or firemen under his command enter, break into or
through and take possession of, or demolish or cause to be
taken possession of or demolished any premises or thing for
the purposes of putting an end to the fire or minimizing the
effect of the calamity; and
(d) use any convenient supply of water.
(5) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other
law, the Minister may, in any case where in his opinion urgent action is
necessary in the public interest—
(a) order any person, including an adult voluntary firefighter, private
fire and rescue service provider to make available his service,
or equipment or material under his control, to a particular service
or to employ it in a particular way; or
(b) order any person who manufactures equipment or material to
manufacture particular equipment or material within a particular
period.
(6) A person who has acted under subsection (5) shall be compensated
therefore by the Minister to an amount agreed upon between the Minister

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and the person concerned, or in the absence of such agreement, an amount

determined by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the law
relating to arbitration.
(7) The powers of the Minister referred to in subsection (5) may be
exercised by the Commissioner-General under specific or blanket
delegation by the Minister.
(8) Any person who refuses to obey any order made under subsection
(5), commits an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not
exceeding five million shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
two years or to both.
13.—(1) The Force shall provide and maintain, or cause to be provided Fire
hydrants
and maintained, such fire hydrants and other water installations as are and water
necessary for securing the best practical use of the available water supply supplies
in case of the outbreak of fire, subject to the approval of the relevant
authority and the location of every such hydrant shall be plainly indicated
by a notice or distinguishing mark or plate which may be placed on any
wall or fence adjoining a street or public place, subject to the provisions of
sub section (2).
(2) Upon giving seven days’ notice in writing to the owner of any
property situated in the vicinity of a fire hydrant or emergency water
supply, the Commissioner-General may cause a plate indicating the location
of such fire hydrant or water supply to be fixed to such part of the property
as may, in the opinion of the Commissioner-General, be best suited to
indicate such location.
(3) Any person who uses a fire hydrant or other water supply or
installation referred to in sub section (1), for any purpose other than that
authorized by the Force, commits an offence and shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand shillings or to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.
(4) Any person who refuses to allow the fixing of any plate referred to
in sub section (2) or obstructs any person in the cause of fixing it or
removes or defaces any such plate after it has been so fixed, commits an
offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
three hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding three months.
(5) The Force may use for the purpose of extinguishing fire any
convenient or suitable supply of water.

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PART III
ADMINISTRATION AND DISCIPLINE
Appoint- 14.—(1) There shall be a Commissioner-General, Commissioners,
ment of
Commis- Deputy Commissioners and Senior Assistant Commissioners.
sioner-
General, (2) The Commissioner-General, Commissioners, Deputy
Commis- Commissioners and Senior Assistant Commissioners shall be appointed
sioners,
etc by the President.
(3) The Assistant Commissioners and other members of the Force
shall be appointed by the Police and Prisons Service Commission.
Levels and 15.—(1) The Force shall be divided into such levels, brigades and
brigades
other contingents of such size and establishment as the Minister may
determine.
(2) Without prejudice to subsection (1), the Force shall be divided into
levels as follows:
(a) city level, to be headed by a Senior Assistant Commissioner;
(b) municipal level, to be headed by an Assistant Commissioner;
(c) Regional level, to be headed by a Regional Fire and Rescue
Emergency Officer who shall be an officer of the rank of, or
above Senior Assistant Commissioner;
(d) district level, to be headed by a District Fire and Rescue Officer
who shall be an officer of the rank of, or above Superintendent;
(e) airport and port levels, to be headed by a Senior Assistant
Commissioner.
(3) The responsibilities of heads of each level referred to under
subsection (2) shall be to:
(a) co-ordinate and monitor all fire and rescue activities of all fire
brigades within the area of jurisdiction;
(b) conduct inspections for purposes of compliance with safety
requirements within the area of jurisdiction;
(c) issue fire safety certificates to those who complied with fire
safety requirements, where relevant;
(d) advise the Government in the area of jurisdiction regarding
matters pertaining to emergencies and disasters;
(e) co-ordinate with disasters management committees within the
area of jurisdiction, where relevant;
(f) take command of all brigades including private ones during
emergencies or disasters;
(g) mobilize general public, equipment and other resources during

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disasters or emergencies;
(h) establish disaster and emergency command posts, where
relevant;
(i) organize and conduct training and awareness on disasters and
emergencies;
(j) maintain a rescue unit within the area of his jurisdiction; and
(k) organize voluntary fire fighters, teams or groups for preparedness
in case of disasters or emergencies, where relevant.
16.—(1) The Commissioner-General shall, subject to this Act and to Adminis-
tration of
the orders and directions of the President, have the administrative command, the Force
superintendence, control and direction of the Force and all firemen.
(2) The Minister may make regulations providing for the administration
and command of the brigades and other contingents of the Force.
(3) In the exercise of the powers vested in the Commissioner-General
regarding operational control of the Force, the Commissioner-General shall
subject to the direction and guidance by the Minister, be responsible and
accountable to the President.
17.—(1) Save where the contrary intention appears from the context Delega-
of any law and subject to any special instructions of the Commissioner- tion of
powers
General, Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner, as the case may be,
may exercise or discharge any of the powers or duties which the
Commissioner-General is by any law entitled to exercise or required to
discharge.
(2) Save where the contrary intention appears from the context of any
special instructions of the Minister, the Commissioner-General may
authorize any officer of the Force, not being below the rank of Inspector
or a head mechanic or ambulance dresser, by name, office or appointment,
to exercise or discharge, any of the powers or duties which the
Commissioner-General is by any law entitled to exercise or required to
discharge.
(3) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this section shall be deemed
to derogate from any power of delegation conferred upon the
Commissioner-General by the provisions of any other law.
18.—(1) For the purposes of this section, the expression “Senior Duties of
Senior
Officer” means any person holding office in such rank in the Force as Officers
may be prescribed in the Fire and Rescue General Regulations.
(2) The senior officer present at any fire shall take sole charge and
control of all extinguishing operations, positioning of appliances, the
attaching of a lose and the selection of the areas against which the water

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is directed.
(3) Every officer in charge of a fire station shall be responsible for all
public stores and public money issued and delivered for the use of members
of the Force under his command and shall account the same to the
Commissioner-General.
(4) The provisions of this section shall apply in conjunction with the
Fire and Rescue General Regulations, as well as other relevant regulations
made under this Act.
Fire and 19.—(1) The Minister may, after consultation with the Commissioner-
Rescue
General General, make regulations for the better guidance of the discharge by
Regulations firemen and other persons of the duties of the Force.
(2) Regulations made under sub-section (1) may provide for—
(a) the control, direction and information of the Force;
(b) discipline in the Force;
(c) training of firemen, and of members of the public in matters
relating to awareness of, and preparedness to overcome fire
and other calamities when occurs;
(d) classifications and promotions;
(e) inspection, drills, exercises and parades;
(f) welfare;
(g) departmental finance;
(h) buildings, grounds, stores, furnitures and equipment;
(i) services to be performed by firemen;
(j) the manner and form of reports, correspondence and other
records;
(k) the performance of any act which may be necessary for the
proper carrying out of the provisions of this Act or any
regulations made under it or of any other law or for the discharge
of any duty imposed by law on the Force; and
(l) such other matters as may be necessary or expedient for
preventing abuse or neglect of duty, for rendering the Force
efficient in the discharge of its duties and for carrying out the
objects and provisions of this Act.
General 20.—(1) Every fireman shall exercise such powers and perform such
powers duties as are by law conferred or imposed upon a fireman, and shall obey
and duties
of fireman all lawful directions in respect of the execution of his office which he may
from time to time receive from his superiors in the Force.
(2) A fireman shall be deemed to be on duty at all times and may at any

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time be detailed for duty in any part of the United Republic.

(3) Every fireman shall promptly obey and execute all orders, notices
and warrants lawfully issued to him, endeavour to save life and protect
the property of the people from destruction by fire or other calamity, render
humanitarian services and prevent destructions of all kinds which may be
caused by fire and combat any fire.
(4) Any fireman who contravenes the provisions of this Act or any
subsidiary legislation made thereunder established for the maintenance of
discipline and efficiency in the Force is liable to be dismissed or otherwise
dealt with as provided therein.
(5) For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that—
(a) if criminal proceedings are instituted or about to be instituted
against a fireman, he may be interdicted from duty and thereafter
paid half of his emoluments;
(b) if fireman is convicted of a criminal offence he may be dismissed
from the Force;
(c) nothing in this Part shall be construed as to preclude the
summary dismissal of any fireman in accordance with
regulations or orders made under this Act;
(d) nothing in this Part shall be construed as to preclude the
termination of the employment in accordance with regulations
or orders made under this Act of a fireman on the ground that,
having regard to the conditions of the public service, the
usefulness of the fireman to the Force and all the other
circumstances of the case, such termination is desirable in the
public interest.

PART IV
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
21.—(1) On the application of any person, the Commissioner-General Special
duty and
may, if he thinks fit, detail any fireman to do special duty in, upon or about expenses
any premises or business or vessel specified by the applicant and for the
purpose furnish such equipment as he may deem necessary.
(2) The applicant shall pay to the Commissioner-General for the services
of any fireman so detailed and for the use of equipment so furnished such
fees as may be prescribed by the Minister.
(3) All fees so received by the Commissioner-General shall be paid by
him into the Treasury forthwith to the credit of the Fire and Rescue Force
Welfare Fund and be accounted for monthly; and shall be recoverable by

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[CAP 427 ] The Fire and Rescue Act

suit in like manner as a debt to the Government.

Provision 22.—(1) Every building which has a storey the floor of which is more
and
mainte- than twelve meters above the level of the street or ground surface adjoining
nance of any part of the building or a building of two thousand square meters in
fire escape
gross floor area shall be provided in every such storey, with either—
(a) adequate free and unobstructed means of escape from there
leading to the roof of the building and to the street or ground
surface adjoining the building;
(b) fire alarm and detection system; or
(c) such other means of escape in the event of fire as the
Commissioner-General may require,
save that the Commissioner-General may, by notice published in the
Gazette, exempt any building or category of buildings from the provisions
of this section on the basis of technical grounds.
(2) Every building which has a storey the floor of which is more than
twenty four meters above the level of the street or ground surface shall
be provided in every room, office and hall with automatic fire sprinklers.
(3) The owner of any building to which sub sections (1) and (2) applies
who fails to provide a means of escape or automatic fire sprinklers in
accordance with the provisions of sub section (1) or who fails to maintain
and keep such means of escape or automatic fire sprinklers so provided in
good condition, order and repair, commits an offence and shall be liable on
summary conviction to a fine not exceeding one million shillings.
Fire 23.—(1) The Force may erect or fix and maintain fire alarms in such
alarms positions in such street, premises or public place as the Commissioner-
General may, after consultation with the Inspector-General of Police, and
the prior consent of the Minister, determine.
(2) Any person who by any means knowingly gives or causes to be
given to the Force or to any fireman or police officer a fire alarm which is
false, commits an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a
fine of fifty thousand shillings or to imprisonment for three months or to
both.
Fire 24.—(1) Every person who owns or manage a high raise building, large
protection
managers school, factory, department store or any building or place where a large
number of people enter, work or live, or deals with chemical or
petrochemical activities, shall designate a fire protection manager from
amongst persons qualified to perform such functions who shall—
(a) prepare a fire and rescue action plan;
(b) conduct fire drills on extinguishing fire;

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 The Fire and Rescue Act [CAP 427 ]

(c) report fire and escape according to the plan;

(d) inspect and maintain fire protection equipment, water sources or fire
fighting equipment;
(e) supervise the use and handling of fire and fire fighting facilities;
(f) control the number of persons to be admitted; and
(g) perform any other functions necessary for the fire and other hazard
protection management.
(2) The Commissioner-General shall set standards, criteria and
qualifications of the buildings and managers under subsection (1).
25. The President may, subject to such requirements, institute Awards
decorations, medals, bars, claps and ribbons to be awarded by the Minister,
to the Commissioner-General or any fireman in respect of his service or
to any other person in respect of his exceptional service rendered in
accordance with this Act.
26.—(1) No fireman acting bona fide under powers conferred by or Protection
of firemen
under this Act shall be liable to any action for damages for any act done or
ommitted to be done by him in connection with his duties on the occasion
of a fire or other calamity or in response to a fire alarm.
(2) Any damage done by the Force in the execution of its duties or the
occasion of a fire or other calamity or in response to a fire alarm, shall be
deemed to be damage by fire within the meaning of any policy of insurance
against fire.
27. Where a volunteer fire fighter or any other person ordered to Compen-
sation
provide his service in accordance with any provisions of this Act, and
such a person is injured or dies in the course of provision of such service,
the person shall be compensated by the Government accordingly.
28. There is hereby established a fund to be known as the Fire and Welfare
fund
Rescue Services Force Welfare Fund which shall consist of—
(a) such sums as may be voted by Parliament in that behalf;
(b) all sums paid for the services of firemen detailed to do special
duty under section 21 and for the use of equipment furnished
for the purpose; and
(c) any donations and voluntary contributions to the Fund.
29. The Fire and Rescue Services Force Welfare Fund shall be Control of
the Fund
controlled by the Commissioner-General subject to regulations made by
the Minister, after consultation with the Minister responsible for finance,
and applied for the purpose of—
(a) recompensing firemen for extra services rendered by them;

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[CAP 427 ] The Fire and Rescue Act

(b) procuring for firemen who are serving or for former Firemen
who have been retired on pension, gratuity or other allowance,
comforts, convenience or other advantage not ordinarily
chargeable on public revenue; and
(c) granting loans to firemen who are serving or to former firemen
who have been retired on pension, gratuity or other allowance
on rates and terms in accordance with regulations made under
this section.
Training 30. The Force may establish and maintain training centres for the
provision of education and training in relation to functions and duties of
the Force.
Offences 31.—(1) Any person who resists or obstructs any fireman acting in
the execution of his duty, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction
to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand shillings or to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding six months.
(2) Any fire man who—
(a) deserts;
(b) on the occasion of a fire or other calamity willfully disobeys a
lawful command of a fire officer or fireman who it is his duty to
obey,
commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of one hundred
thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term of six months.
(3) Any person who, not being a firemen, wears without permission of
the Commissioner-General, the uniform of the Force or any dress having
the appearance or bearing any of the instinctive marks of that uniform,
commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of fifty
thousand shillings or to imprisonment for three months.
Regula- 32. The Minister may, after consultation with or upon the
tions
recommendation of the Commissioner-General, make regulations
prescribing for—
(a) the discipline and punishment of firemen;
(b) the administration of the Force;
(c) description of uniforms and equipment to be provided for the
purposes of the Force;
(d) the establishment, organization and distribution of the Force into
brigades, levels and other contingents;
(e) the conditions of appointment and service of firemen, and their
appointment or promotion into their various grades, ranks and

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 The Fire and Rescue Act [CAP 427 ]

appointments;
(f) such other matters as may or are required to be prescribed
under this Act or as may be necessary or expedient for rendering
the Force efficient in the discharge of its duties;
(g) the making and issue of reports and certificates regarding -
(i) fire or other calamities attended by the Force;
(ii) premises, vessels or other property damaged by fire;
(iii) matters relating to fire risks or fire precautions in or
connected with any premises, vessel or other property,
and fees to be charged in relation to them;
(h) combating and management of forest fire; and
(i) generally, for the better carrying into effect of the provisions
of this Act in relation to any matter for which it is
convenient to make regulations.

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 The Fire and Rescue Act [CAP 427 ]

CHAPTER 427
__________
THE FIRE AND RESCUE ACT
__________ [PRINCIPAL
LEGISLATION]

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section Title

PART I PRELIMINARY
PROVISIONS
1. Short title.
2. Application.
3. Interpretation.

PART II
CONSTITUTION, DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE FIRE
AND RESCUE FORCE
4. Establishment and Constitution.
5. Duties of the Force.
6. Fire safety.
7. Fire fighting.
8. Road traffic accidents.
9. Power to respond to other eventualities.
10. General powers of hazards.
11. Abatement of fire hazards.
12. Powers of the Force on occasion of fire or other hazards.
13. Fire hydrants and water supplies.
14. Appointment of Commissioner-General, Commissioners, etc
15. Levels and brigades.
16. Administration of the Force.
17. Delegation of powers.
18. Duties of Senior Officers..
19. Duties of Senior Officers.
20. General powers and duties of fireman.

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[CAP 427 ] The Fire and Rescue Act

PART IV MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
21. Special duty and expenses.
22. Provision and maintenance of fire escape.
23. Fire alarms.
24. Fire protection managers.
25. Awards.
26. Protection of firemen.
27. Compensation.
28. Welfare Fund.
29. Control of the Fund.
30. Training.
31. Offences.
32. Regulations.

ii