Soal OPSILON4 - SMA Bahasa Inggris
Soal OPSILON4 - SMA Bahasa Inggris
1. The bridge … fifty years ago and so far, we … no problems with it.
Has been built/had was being built/were having was built/have had had
been built/had had is built/are having
2. Experts argue that there ... any visible improvement in the human rights problem in
Africa until all the African countries ... their economic difficulties
Wasn’t/have overcome hasn’t been/had overcome cannot be/will
overcome wouldn’t be/would be overcome won’t be/overcome
3. The Anglo-Saxons, who … Britain about 407 AD, …. From northwest Europe.
Conquered/had originally come had conquered/originally came were
conquering/might originally come have conquered/ originally come
were conquered/have originally coming
4. as I ... her yesterday, the meeting ... tomorrow afternoon.
would tell/ has been conducting would have told/had conducted will
tell/has conducted told/will have been conducted will tell/should
conduct
5. what we … right now is that the government … seriously about the emergence of climate
change before it’s all too late.
are discussing/have been act should’ve been discussed/may act
discussed/had acted are discussing/should act will
discuss/act
6. in the past 2 years, our school … more achievements than 10 years ago.
Has got get gets will have got would get
7. last month’s supplementary budget package ... to prevent Singapore's economy from
plunging even lower
had designed has designed would be designed was
designed is being designed
8. a study from MoES … that India can have an increase of 4.4°C in 2100 if this is not
being handled properly
Have predicted has predicted may predict would predict predicts
9. My nephew quitted trying for the ice skating after that time he … both of his ankles.
Injures Had injured injuring injured has injured
10. We … a play by Shakespeare in the class which … “Hamlet”
Watch/is called are watching/was called have read/has been called
are reading/is called had read/was called
11. A low level of blood sugar can cause a long list of health problems … nervousness,
weakness, palpitations, and hunger.
Excluding clarifying including existing sustaining
12. The police put the … for the accident … the driver of the car.
Charge/with blame/on responsibility/for accuse/of ticket/for
13. Globalization makes many things around us have begun to change so quickly that we
can’t … them easily
Keep up with take up with look forward to go through with put off
14. My grandma is rarely seeing a doctor. She doesn’t care … her health at all.
With for of about in
15. Some studies have discovered that our sense of smell is surprisingly ..., capable of
distinguishing thousands of chemical odors
Rigid inanimate faulty reckless keen
16. Stem cells may turn out to be a … alternative to animal testing
Summary promising luminous pensive normal
17. according to the company spokesperson, the majority of the wrongful termination
lawsuits filed against the company were frivolous, representing bogus claims made by …
former employees hoping to strike it rich.
Wise contented surprised greedy disgruntled
18. the fact that MTV, a cable channel dedicated primarily to music, delivered great
coverage of the 1992 presidential race demonstrates how ... politics and popular music
culture have become.
contradictory Interrelated enclosed permeated obscured
19. Childhood obesity in the U.S. appears _____ girls to reach puberty at an earlier age.
Being caused to make causing to be causing to have been caused
to be caused
20. Milton’s greatest achievement was his Paradise Lost, an epic poem in 12 books, … in
blank verse.
Was wrote written was writing wrote who was written
21. The presidential candidates all had their opportunity _____ the importance of their
particular policy proposal on Iraq.
To be emphasized emphasizing to have emphasized being emphasized
to emphasize
22. Now I’m afraid that our employees … for the alleged money laundering.
Are investigating were investigated have been investigating are being
investigated have investigated
23. He … to learn that his proposal …
is happy/will accept Was happy/had been accepted will be happy/have been
accepted was happy/accepted should be happy/having accepted
24. Most people don’t realize there are different varieties of citrus ... lemons and limes.
Further also besides in addition moreover
25. At the summit conference, the president of the association will represent France … the
French government.
On behalf of on the verge of in addition to in pursuit of
with a view to
26. Louie graduated from accounting school in the US three years ago, but he still has not
found a job … the growing demand both locally and internationally.
While for as although despite
27. My mother wants to know … we went last week
What where who which whom
28. I would like to know … the public transportations will be operating normally during the
public holiday
Whether what who whom which
29. The second question on the exam asked us to explain … UN was founded.
How much however how far how short how
30. When I first arrived at OU Fest University, I … by the size of the campus. Fortunately, I
met Lana and Rey who … me from total confusion.
Had been overwhelmed/saved was overwhelmed/saved was
overwhelmed/was saving would be overwhelmed/had saved was
overwhelmed/had saved
31. The accused man ... that he acted in self-defense
Suspected claimed resolved occurred expected
32. The fans were forced to go home because the police ... that the violence could escalate.
Guaranteed expected feared ordered proposed
33. … such a responsible and charismatic leader
Nowhere have I ever met nowhere I have ever met nowhere have I meet
Nowhere I will meet nowhere will I met
34. She can speak Arabic but … it in public
Rarely use she rarely she used rarely she uses rarely does she use
rarely does she uses
35. … what happened yesterday
Little did he know never he know little he did know did he
knowing never know he
36. We like fostering and caring for the dogs, but we don’t like …
To walk them walking them walking walk them to walking
them
37. You should not eat and … if you want to take a blood test
Drinking should not drinking drank drink to drink
38. My friend … in Jakarta will attend our party
Who study studying studies studied will study
39. I decided to read up on possible diagnoses before … to the doctor yesterday.
Going went goes go have gone
40. some people choose products … their past experiences
because in case because of so that since
41. My siblings are the people in my life … I will always trust
Who whose whom when where
42. Many children without siblings receive a lot of attention.
…, children with siblings often share their parents’ attention.
Differ from unlike compare to in contrast to in contrast
43. our loan is getting …and …
Bigger/biggest bigger/bigger big/bigger biggest/biggest big/big
44. Japan is the … place I’ve ever visited
Far farer farest farther farthest
45. Middle children often have the same level of creativity … youngest children
Than as by for of
46. Women have … participated in the workforce, even though gender inequality still
continues.
Increase increasing increased increasingly increasement
47. Current research shows that the number of women going to medical school and law
school is rising …
Steadily steady steadiest steadier steadied
48. The number of women working outside the home has increased …
Signify significant signifies significance significantly
49. it has not been easy for women to achieve … toward equality in the workplace.
Progressive progressing progress progressed progressively
50. The … number of women in management is recent.
Grow growing grew growth grows
51. Although rarely spoken about by society, child abuse is one of the nation's most pressing
problems today. As the population continues to grow, so does the number of unwanted
and unplanned children. It is estimated that six or seven out of a hundred children will be
maltreated or neglected. Child abuse can come in three forms: (1) passive cruelty in the
neglect of children by an unloving or uneducated parent; (2) occasional cruelty in the
momentary violent reaction of a frustrated or overburdened parent; and (3) consistent,
deliberate cruelty in uncontrollable actions by mentally sick parent. Simple neglect is the
easiest to correct. Actual abuse on the spur of the moment is more serious, but still
much less so than continual abuse due to mental illness.
The passage suggests that the problem of child abuse ...
A) does not receive as much attention as it should
B) has led to an increase in mental illness
C) is slowly being overcome
D) has been greatly overestimated
E) is confined to only a little over 10% of the population
52. Although rarely spoken about by society, child abuse is one of the nation's most pressing
problems today. As the population continues to grow, so does the number of unwanted
and unplanned children. It is estimated that six or seven out of a hundred children will be
maltreated or neglected. Child abuse can come in three forms: (1) passive cruelty in the
neglect of children by an unloving or uneducated parent; (2) occasional cruelty in the
momentary violent reaction of a frustrated or overburdened parent; and (3) consistent,
deliberate cruelty in uncontrollable actions by mentally sick parent. Simple neglect is
easiest to correct. Actual abuse on the spur of the moment is more serious, but still
much less so than continual abuse due to mental illness.
The most serious type of child abuse ...
A) first occurred when parents had to work long hours and were under stress
B) can be reduced by family planning programs
C) is due to ignorance or lack of interest, and so is impossible to correct
D) is that perpetuated willfully by an unbalanced parent
E) is also the type that can most easily be corrected
53. It is obvious that the purpose of education will determine the content of the curriculum,
the methods employed, the kind of education given to children and young persons. This
functional relationship is frequently overlooked. Until recently there were many
educationalists who thought that education should be discussed without reference to the
objectives and values of the community in which it was given. The number of such
theorists lessens under the impact of modern conditions, but there still exist many who
appear to think that problems of the curriculum can be dealt with in this abstract manner.
The passage emphasizes that...
A) many education theorists have been attaching too much importance to modern
conditions
B) the methods employed in education has led to noticeable improvements in the
curriculum
C) one must keep the ends in mind when determining the means of education
D) the community feels it hasn't been adequately consulted in educational matters
E) in educational policy, the needs of young people have been given undue
consideration
54. The great wave of international terrorism that first reached a climax in 1972 showed no
sign of abating in 1975. Strictly speaking, the phenomenon was not new; what was new
was its rapid growth in the 1970s, made possible by increasingly sophisticated
technology. Some of this new technology consists of specialized equipment, such as
miniaturized or remote-control detonating devices, hand-held rocket launchers, and the
like, which make terrorism more lethal, more effective, and less risky for the terrorist. But
even improvements in generally available technology are important. For example, self-
dialing international telephone communications and jet travel facilitate conspiracies
across national boundaries and the perpetration of political crimes by nationals of
countries in another. The growth of television has contributed to the easy dissemination
of terrorist techniques, such as the hijacking of aircraft and the kidnapping of diplomats
or businessmen for ransom.
Among the terrorist activities mentioned in the passage is .....
A) propaganda
B) infiltration
C) smuggling
D) the taking of hostages
E) drug-trafficking
55. The great wave of international terrorism that first reached a climax in 1972 showed no
sign of abating in 1975. Strictly speaking, the phenomenon was not new; what was new
was its rapid growth in the 1970s, made possible by increasingly sophisticated
technology. Some of this new technology consists of specialized equipment, such as
miniaturized or remote-control detonating devices, hand-held rocket launchers, and the
like, which make terrorism more lethal, more effective, and less risky for the terrorist. But
even improvements in generally available technology are important. For example, self-
dialing international telephone communications and jet travel facilitate conspiracies
across national boundaries and the perpetration of political crimes by nationals of
countries in another. The growth of television has contributed to the easy dissemination
of terrorist techniques, such as the hijacking of aircraft and the kidnapping of diplomats
or businessmen for ransom.
It is argued that...
A) among the methods resorted to by terrorists, kidnapping and hijacking are the most
common
B) various advances in technology have contributed to the increase in terrorism
throughout the world
C) governments have not taken adequate measures to protect diplomats and
businessmen
D) owing to technological innovations, terrorism has been on the decline since early
1970
E) the manufacture of sophisticated technological equipment should be under strict
governmental control
56. Nigeria is heavily dependent on the export of crude oil to finance industrial development.
90% of Nigeria's exports by value are crude oil. At current production rates, known
reserves are only sufficient until the end of the century. Industrialization was boosted
after 1973 following the fourfold increase in oil prices. In the early 1980s prices fell, and
Nigeria lost important income. Oil production peaked in 1974 when output reached 112
million tons.
It is pointed out in the passage that the sharp rise in oil prices in 1973 …
A) provided Nigeria with a high revenue well into the late 1980s
B) coincided with a considerable fall in oil production
C) put a great deal of pressure on Nigeria's oil reserves
D) contributed greatly to industrial development in Nigeria
E) had less effect on Nigeria's economy than might have been expected
57. Nigeria is heavily dependent on the export of crude oil to finance industrial
development. 90% of Nigeria's exports by value are crude oil. At current production
rates, known reserves are only sufficient until the end of the century. Industrialization
was boosted after 1973 following the fourfold increase in oil prices. In the early 1980s
prices fell, and Nigeria lost important income. Oil production peaked in 1974 when output
reached 112 million tons.
It is understood from the passage that only a fraction of Nigeria's exports …
A) are goods other than crude oil
B) would be needed to support industrial development
C) were affected by the fall in oil prices in the 1980s
D) were oil-related
E) have benefited from price increases
58. The unfavorable effects of cigarette smoking on the heart have frequently been
described, but the exact source for these effects has not been clarified. Some
investigators believe nicotine to be the culprit, and there has been some experimental
work in animals indicating that large doses of nicotine in conjunction with cholesterol
feeding and vitamin D could produce a disease of the arteries resembling that seen in
humans. An alternative explanation has been offered by other scientists who have
pointed to the possible role of carbon monoxide being inhaled with cigarette smoke.
The main concern of the passage is to ...
A) describe certain experiments on animals relating to the effects of carbon monoxide
B) emphasize the role of nicotine and vitamin D play in heart diseases
C) demonstrate that the adverse effects of smoking on the heart are still under debate
D) compare the effects on the heart of nicotine and carbon monoxide
E) give an account of the research work concerning animal disease
59. Political crime is different from everyday crime only in the motivation of the offender. A
bank robbery, theft, drug smuggling, kidnapping, or murder is no more a crime for being
politically motivated. In this perspective, terrorism is defined as ''aggravated aggression
for political ends''; this differentiates terrorism both from vandalism and from crimes of
violence in which no political motivation is detected. Political crime is therefore a wider
term than terrorism, which is an acute form of it. The connection between the two is as
between the whole and the part.
The writer argues that a crime is political ...
A) so long as it is committed against politicians
B) if it is related to vandalism
C) if violence is involved
D) only when the end-goal is political
E) when drug-running and kidnapping are excluded
60. Political crime is different from everyday crime only in the motivation of the offender. A
bank robbery, theft, drug smuggling, kidnapping, or murder is no more a crime for being
politically motivated. In this perspective, terrorism is defined as ''aggravated aggression
for political ends''; this differentiates terrorism both from vandalism and from crimes of
violence in which no political motivation is detected. Political crime is therefore a wider
term than terrorism, which is an acute form of it. The connection between the two is as
between the whole and the part.
A title for this passage could be …
A) Forms of Political Crime
B) Political Crime and Terrorism
C) Illegal Activities
D) Avoidance of Political Crime
E) The Spread of Terrorism