CH U5 A1 Balancing Worksheet
CH U5 A1 Balancing Worksheet
Atoms are not _______________ or _____________ during a chemical reaction. There must be
the ___________ number of atoms on each ___________ of the ____________. To balance the
chemical equation, you must add _______________ in front of the chemical formulas in the
equation. You cannot _______ or ___________ subscripts!
Balance each equation. Be sure to show your lists! Remember you cannot add subscripts
or place coefficients in the middle of a chemical formula.
1. Na + MgF2 NaF + Mg
2. Mg + HCl MgCl2 + H2
3. Cl2 + KI KCl + I2
4. NaCl Na + Cl2
5. Na + O2 Na2O
6. Na + HCl H2 + NaCl
7. K + Cl2 KCl
Balance each of the following placing a coefficient in each blank in front of a chemical
formula. When done balancing, place a “1” in any blank remaining. (Not required, but
indicates you are done.)In the space to the left of each number, identify the type of reaction
using S for synthesis, D for decomposition, SR for single replacement, DR for double
replacement and C for combustion.
21. Aluminum metal reacts with iron (II) oxide powder to produce aluminum oxide solid and
iron metal.
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22. Aluminum sulphate solution and calcium hydroxide solution produce a precipitate of
aluminum hydroxide and solid calcium sulphate.
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23. Ammonia gas (NH3) plus oxygen gas yields nitrogen monoxide gas plus water vapour.
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24. Calcium hydroxide solution and carbon dioxide gas yields solid calcium carbonate and
liquid water.
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25. Aqueous iron (III) chloride and sodium carbonate solution yields aqueous sodium
chloride and a precipitate of iron (III) carbonate.
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26. Solid iron (III) oxide and carbon monoxide gas yields iron metal and carbon dioxide gas.
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27. Magnesium carbonate solution plus aqueous hydrochloric acid yields magnesium
chloride solution plus liquid water and carbon dioxide gas.
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28. Silicon dioxide solid plus aqueous hydrofluoric acid yields solid silicon tetrafluoride plus
liquid water.
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29. Aqueous sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas yields sodium carbonate solution and
liquid water.
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