DESIGN OF PSC I GIRDER

NOTE THE GIRDER NO 1 IS MOST CRITICAL FOR DESIGN

1 Girder No G 1 Outer Girder

Support on LHS p7
Support on RHS p8
Continuity on LHS side (Y/N) Y
Continuity on RHS side (Y/N) Y
Angle of skew on LHS 0 Deg = 0 rad
Angle of skew on RHS 0 Deg = 0 rad
Cantilever slab on LHS side 0m
Cantilever on RHS slab side 0m
Diaphragm width on LHS 0.5 m
Diaphragm width on RHS 0.5 m
Girder upto face of diaphragm(Y/N) on LHS Y ; Length in the diaphragm 0.000 m
Girder upto face of diaphragm(Y/N) on RHS Y ; Length in the diaphragm 0.000 m
Span from c/c of pier 45.000 m
c/c of Bearing/Diaphragm = 42.900 m
Precast Length = 42.900 - 0.65 - 0+ 0+ 0.000
= 45.220 m
No of Girders 10
G1-G2 G2-G3 G3-G4 G4-G5 G5-G6 Avg dist m
c/c Betwn Girders m = 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 AT CENTRE
Dist to be used for composite action 1.9
Calculation of effective width of slabs at each section
section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
CANTILEVER C LHS 0.67 1.0080 1.373 1.863 2.134 2.258
M RHS 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90

Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.24 m

Length of End Block = 3m
Length of Splay Portion = 3m
Exposure condition 1. Moderate ; 2. Severe = 1
Grade of Concrete for girder M 45
Grade of Concrete for deck M 45
First stage Prestress (Girder only "G", Girder + deck "CG") G
Second stage Prestress (Girder only "G", Girder + deck "CG") CG

1
 2.0 SECTION AT MIDSPAN
a) PRECAST SECTION
Max depth of girder = 2.100 m
width of top flange = 1.20 m
thickness of top flange = 0.18 m
thickness of the web = 0.300 m
width of bottom bulb = 0.75 m
thickness of bottom bulb = 0.20 m
width of top haunch = 0.4500 m
thk of top haunch = 0.10 m
width of bottom haunch = 0.2250 m
thickness of bottom haunch = 0.100 m

2.100 1

a) PROPERTIES OF PRECAST SECTION

Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself

2 3
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m4) (m4)

1 0.300 x 2.100 = 0.6300 1.050 0.6615 0.6946 0.2315

2 0.450 x 0.180 x 2 0.090 0.0146 0.0013 0.0004
= 0.1620
3 0.450 x 0.100 x 2 0.213 0.0096 0.0020 0.0000
2 = 0.045
4 0.225 x 0.200 x 2 2.000 0.2 0.3600 0.0003
= 0.090
5 0.225 x 0.100 x 2 1.867 0.0 0.0784 0.0000
2 = 0.023

Total 0.950 0.9 1.1363 0.2323

2 4
A = 0.9495 m Icg = 0.5009 m
3
Yt = 0.9560 m Zt = 0.5240 m
3
Yb = 1.1440 m Zb = 0.4379 m

2
 b) PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION
SECTION 2-2
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 1.008 + 1.900 = 1.96 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 1.958 m
Ec (girder)
Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself
2 3 4
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m ) (m4)

Precast 0.950 1.196 1.1356 1.3581 5.009E-01

deck 1.958 x 0.240 = 0.470 0.120 0.0564 0.0068 2.26E-03

Total 1.4194 1.1920 1.3648 0.5032

2 4
A = 1.41942 m Icg = 0.867 m
3
Yt = 0.8397447 m Zt = 1.033 m
3
Yb = 1.5003 m Zb = 0.578 m

SECTION 3-3
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 1.373 + 1.900 = 2.32 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 2.323 m
Ec (girder)
Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself
2 3
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m4) (m4)

Precast 0.950 1.196 1.1356 1.3581 5.009E-01

deck 2.323 x 0.240 = 0.558 0.120 0.0669 0.0080 2.68E-03

Total 1.5070 1.2025 1.3661 0.5036

2 4
A = 1.5070 m Icg = 0.910 m
3
Yt = 0.7979074 m Zt = 1.141 m
3
Yb = 1.542 m Zb = 0.590 m

SECTION 4-4
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 1.863 + 1.900 = 2.81 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 2.813 m
Ec (girder)
Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself
2 3
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m4) (m4)

Precast 0.950 1.196 1.1356 1.3581 5.009E-01

deck 2.813 x 0.240 = 0.675 0.120 0.0810 0.0097 3.24E-03

Total 1.6246 1.2166 1.3678 0.5042

2 4
A = 1.6246 m Icg = 0.961 m
3
Yt = 0.7488363 m Zt = 1.283 m
3
Yb = 1.591 m Zb = 0.604 m
SECTION 5-5
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 2.134 + 1.900 = 3.08 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 3.084 m
Ec (girder)

3
Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself
2 3
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m4) (m4)

Precast 0.950 1.196 1.1356 1.3581 5.009E-01

deck 3.084 x 0.240 = 0.740 0.120 0.0888 0.0107 3.55E-03

Total 1.6897 1.2244 1.3687 0.5045

2 4
A = 1.6897 m Icg = 0.986 m
3
Yt = 0.7246305 m Zt = 1.361 m
3
Yb = 1.615 m Zb = 0.610 m

SECTION 6-6
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 2.258 + 1.900 = 3.21 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 3.208 m
Ec (girder)
Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself
2 3
no. (m) (m) (m ) (m) (m ) (m4) (m4)

Precast 0.950 1.196 1.1356 1.3581 5.009E-01

deck 3.208 x 0.240 = 0.770 0.120 0.0924 0.0111 3.70E-03

Total 1.7194 1.2280 1.3692 0.5046

2 4
A = 1.7194 m Icg = 0.997 m
3
Yt = 0.7141655 m Zt = 1.396 m
3
Yb = 1.626 m Zb = 0.613 m

4
 3 a) PROPERTIES OF END PRECAST SECTION
Max depth of girder = 2.100 m
width of top flange = 1.200 m
thickness of top flange = 0.180 m
thickness of the web = 0.750 m
width of bottom bulb = 0.750 m
thickness of bottom bulb = 0.200 m
width of top haunch = 0.225 m
thk of top haunch = 0.050 m
width of bottom haunch = 0.000 m
thickness of bottom haunch = 0.000 m

1.20 2
0.18
0.0500
3
0.2250
0.750 1
2.100
0.0
0.0000 5

0.20
0.750 4

PROPERTIES OF SECTION

Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself

no. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)

1 0.750 x 2.100 = 1.5750 1.050 1.6538 1.7364 5.79E-01

2 0.225 x 0.180 x 2 0.090 0.0073 0.0007 2.19E-04
= 0.0810
3 0.225 x 0.050 x 2 0.197 0.0022 0.0004 1.56E-06
2 = 0.0113
4 0.000 x 0.200 x 2 2.000 0.0 0.0000 0.00E+00
= 0.0000
5 0.000 x 0.000 x 2 1.900 0.0000 0.0000 0.00E+00
2 = 0.0000

Total 1.6673 1.7 1.7375 0.57903276

2 4
A = 1.667 m Icg = 0.657 m
3
Yt = 0.998 m Zt = 0.659 m
3
Yb = 1.102 m Zb = 0.596 m

5
 b) PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION
SECTION 1-1
Effective width of slab for composite section
= 0.672 + 1.900 = 1.62 m
1 2
... Eff. width of the slab bE x Ec (slab) = 1.622 m
Ec (girder)

Sect. B x D = Area A Yt AYt AYt2 Iself

no. (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4)

Precast 1.667 1.238 2.0634 2.5537 0.657

deck 1.622 x 0.240 = 0.389 0.120 0.0467 0.0056 0.0019

Total 2.0565 2.1101 2.5593 0.6592

2 4
A = 2.057 m Icg = 1.053 m
3
Yt = 1.026 m Zt = 1.027 m
3
Yb = 1.314 m Zb = 0.802 m

4 SECTIONS ALONG THE GIRDER

Precast length of girder = 45.220 m
half of length = 22.610 m

Section 1-1 0.00

Section 2-2 3.00 3.00
Section 3-3 6.00 3.00
Section 4-4 11.51 5.51
Section 5-5 16.37 4.86
Section 6-6 22.61 6.24

Precast length 45.220

0 0
c/c of girder 45.220

-0.25 -0.25

6
3

11.51

16.37

22.610

6
5 SELFWEIGHT OF THE GIRDER LOADING, BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Length of precast girder 45.220 m
wt per m of girder for mid section 0.9495 x 2.5 = 2.37375 T/m
wt per m of girder for end section 1.667 x 2.5 = 4.168125 T/m
net = 1.794375 T/m
0.5 Int. diaphrm
1.794375 0 0.5 BLISTER
2.37375 0

45.220
3 3
9.5
62.245 4.5
62.245175
Section 1 -1 0.00
BM = 0
SF = 62.2452

Section 2-2 3.00

2
BM = 62.2452 x 3.00 - 2.37375 x ( 3.00 ) -
2
1.79438 x 3.00 x 1.5 - 0.5 x 0.000 x 0x
0- 0x 0.00 x 0-

BM = 167.979 T-m

SF = 62.2452 - 2.37375 x 3.00 - 1.79438 x 3.00 -

0.5 x 0.000 x 0- 0 0.00

SF = 49.7408 T

Section 3-3 6.00

2
BM = 62.2452 x 6.00 - 2.37375 x ( 6.00 ) -
2
1.79438 x 3.00 x 4.5 - 0.5 x 1.794 x 3x

8- 0x 3.00 x 1.5 - 1.5 x 0.5 -

0x 0
BM = 284.237 T-m

SF = 62.2452 - 2.37375 x 6.00 - 1.79438 x 3.00 -

0.5 x 1.794 x 3- 0x 3.00 -
0.5 - 0

SF = 39.428 T

7
Section 4-4 11.51

2
BM = 62.2452 x 11.51 - 2.37375 x ( 11.51 ) -
2
1.79438 x 3.00 x 10.01 - 0.5 x 1.794 x 3x

10.01 - 0x 8.51 x 4.255 - 7.01 x 0.5 -

2.01 x 0
BM = 474.872 T-m

SF = 62.2452 - 2.37375 x 11.51 - 1.79438 x 3.00 -

0.5 x 1.794 x 3- 0 8.51 - 0.5 -

0
SF = 26.3486 T

Section 5-5 16.37

2
BM = 62.2452 x 16.37 - 2.37375 x ( 16.37 ) -
2
1.79438 x 3.00 x 14.87 - 0.5 x 1.794 x 3x

1.35 - 0x 13.37 x 6.685 - 11.87 x 0.5 -

6.87 x 0
BM = 611.283 T-m

SF = 62.2452 - 2.37375 x 16.37 - 1.79438 x 3.00 -

0.5 x 1.794 x 3- 0 13.37 - 0.5 -

0
SF = 14.8122 T

Section 6-6 22.61

2
BM = 62.2452 x 22.61 - 2.37375 x ( 22.61 ) -
2
1.79438 x 3.00 x 21.11 - 0.5 x 1.794 x 3x

11.39 - 0x 19.61 x 9.805 - 18.11 x 0.5 -

13.11 x 0
BM = 647.269 T-m

SF = 62.2452 - 2.37375 x 22.61 - 1.79438 x 3.00 -

0.5 x 1.794 x 3- 0 19.61 - 0.5 -

0
SF = -2E-15 T

8
 Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
BM 0 167.97896 284.23699 474.872 611.2828 647.26888

SF 62.2452 49.7408 39.427988 26.3486 14.8122 -2.22E-15

7 DECK LOAD M2 LOAD

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

BM -0.837 85.316 162.729 274.617 335.478 357.569

SF 35.07 31.53 27.33 16.72 7.65 0.32

TOTAL DECK+DIAPHRAGM LOAD

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

BM -0.837 85.316 162.729 274.617 335.478 357.569

SF 35.067 31.526 27.327 16.718 7.652 0.321

8 SIDL LOAD M3 LOAD

WEARING COAT LOAD + ANTICRASH BARRIER LOAD

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
BM -1.348 49.289 85.551 131.266 154.009 165.233

SF 21.88 17.47 13.45 5.78 3.49 0.28

TOTAL LOAD
Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
BM -1.348 49.289 85.551 131.266 154.009 165.233

SF 21.88 17.47 13.452 5.784 3.491 0.276

9
9 IMPACT FACTOR FOR CLASS A VEHICLES
IMPACT FACTOR = 1 + 4.5 = 1.092
6 + 42.90

IMPACT FACTOR FOR 70R WH VEHICLES

IMPACT FACTOR 1.092

70R WHX2 LIVE LOAD + braking

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
0 0 0 0 0 0
BM 0 69.131 71.524 125.203 240.618 253.289

SF 29.97 26.42 22.21 14.73 14.42 12.22

70R WH LIVE LOAD

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
0 0 0 0 0 0
BM 0 75.492748 78.105963 136.725 262.7608 276.5978

SF 32.7258 28.851288 24.252773 16.0888 15.74918 13.340172

CLASS AX2 LIVE LOAD

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
0 0 0 0 0 0
BM 0.00 74.78 136.52 207.74 237.59 241.01

SF 32.00 27.09 24.44 13.38 9.73 6.51

CLASS A LIVE LOAD WITH IMPACT

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
0 0 0 0 0 0
BM 0 81.657227 149.08647 226.862 259.4574 263.18993

SF 34.9437 29.587313 26.690172 14.6091 10.62977 7.1123558

10
 BENDING MOMENT SUMMARY
1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
M1 0 167.97896 284.23699 474.87 611.28275 647.27
M2 -0.837 85.316 162.729 274.62 335.478 357.57
M3 -1.348 49.289 85.551 131.27 154.009 165.23
M4 0 81.657227 149.08647 226.86 262.76076 276.6
SUM -2.185 384.24119 681.60345 1107.6 1363.5305 1446.7

M4 0 0 0 0 0 0

SHEAR FORCE SUMMARY

M1 62.2452 49.7408 39.427988 26.349 14.8122 -2E-15
M2 35.067 31.526 27.327 16.718 7.652 0.321
M3 21.88 17.465 13.452 5.784 3.491 0.276
M4 34.9437 29.587313 26.690172 16.089 15.749178 13.34
SUM 154.136 128.31911 106.89716 64.939 41.704378 13.937

10 CROSS-SECTION PROPERTIES ALONG THE GIRDER

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
E S S S S S
Area ( cm2 ) 1.66725 0.9495 0.9495 0.9495 0.9495 0.9495

Yb ( cm ) 1.102 1.144 1.144 1.144 1.144 1.144

Yt ( cm ) 0.998 0.956 0.956 0.956 0.956 0.956

INA ( cm4 ) 0.657 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501

Zb ( cm3 ) 0.596 0.438 0.438 0.438 0.438 0.438

Zt ( cm3 ) 0.659 0.524 0.524 0.524 0.524 0.524

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

E S S S S S
Area ( cm2 ) 2.05653 1.42 1.507 1.62462 1.6897 1.71942

Yb ( cm ) 1.3139483 1.5002553 1.5421 1.5911637 1.6154 1.62583

Yt ( cm ) 1.0260517 0.8397447 0.7979 0.7488363 0.7246 0.71417

INA ( cm4 ) 1.0533525 0.8671012 0.9103 0.96096 0.986 0.99684

Zb ( cm3 ) 0.8016697 0.5779691 0.5903 0.6039353 0.610 0.61312

Zt ( cm3 ) 1.0266076 1.0325771 1.1408 1.2832711 1.3607 1.3958

11
 11 NOS. AND TYPE OF CABLES
Sr Nos Cable Area Area UTS Stage Use
No Type of of of
Strand Cable Strand
2 2 2
mm mm kg/mm
1 1 19T15 140 2660 189.721 1 1
2 1 19T15 140 2660 189.721 1 1
3 1 19T15 140 2660 189.721 2 1
4 1 12T15 140 1680 189.721 2 1
5 1 0T15 140 1.4E-97 189.721 2 1
6 1 0T15 140 1.4E-97 189.721 1 1
TOTAL 9660 4

Half of Precast length = 22.61 m

Length for anchorages from face of girder 0.12 M
12 PROPOSED PROFILE
Sr Nos Cable Force y y mid Angle@ Straight y1 Parabo Straight
No Before Anch Anch length lic length
Slip length
1 1 19T15 386.064 0.35 0.13 3.7 1 0.1553 4.804 16.686
2 1 19T15 386.064 0.7 0.13 3.25 1 0.5132 18.076 3.414
3 1 19T15 386.064 1.050 0.32 4.25 1 0.6557 17.647 3.843
4 1 12T15 243.83 1.400 0.51 5.1 1 0.8008 17.945 3.545
5 1 0T15 2E-98 1.750 0.73 6 1 0.9149 17.409 4.081
6 1 0T15 2E-98 0 0 6 0 0.0000 0.000 22.610

13 CABLE CO-ORDINATES AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

Sr Nos Cable 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
No 0.00 3.00 6.00 11.51 16.37 22.61

1 1 19T15 0.35 0.183 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130

2 1 19T15 0.7 0.536 0.399 0.220 0.142 0.130
3 1 19T15 1.05 0.835 0.657 0.427 0.331 0.320
4 1 12T15 1.4 1.142 0.927 0.647 0.526 0.510
5 1 0T15 1.75 1.447 1.195 0.874 0.743 0.730
6 1 0T13 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.822 0.627 0.488 0.327 0.257 0.248

14 ANGLE OF INCLINATION AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

Sr Cable 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
No 0.00 3.00 6.00 11.51 16.37 22.61

1 19T13 DEG 3.70 2.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

RAD 0.065 0.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 19T13 DEG 3.25 2.89 2.35 1.36 0.49 0.00
RAD 0.057 0.051 0.041 0.024 0.009 0.000
3 19T13 DEG 4.25 3.78 3.05 1.72 0.55 0.00
RAD 0.074 0.066 0.053 0.030 0.010 0.000
4 12T13 DEG 5.1 4.54359 3.6887 2.11856 0.73364 0
RAD 0.089 0.079 0.064 0.037 0.013 0.000
5 0T13 DEG 6 5.33021 4.29249 2.38653 0.70541 0
RAD 0.105 0.093 0.075 0.042 0.012 0.000
6 0T13 DEG 0 0 0 0 0 0
RAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

12
Sr A B C D
No

1 3.70 3.70 0.00 0.00

0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00
2 3.25 3.25 0.00 0.00 A B C D
0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00
3 4.25 4.25 0.00 0.00 STRAIGHT PARABOLIC STRAIGHT
0.07 0.07 0.00 0.00 LENGTH LENGTH LENGTH
4 5.10 5.10 0.00 0.00
0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00
5 6.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00
6 6.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00

15 FRICTION LOSS CALCULATION

Cable No. Section length of K= Angle µ= x=k∗l+µ∗θ e-x

section 0.002 theta 0.17 calculated
l in (m) k*l θ in rad µ∗θ for each
1 A-B 1.000 0.00200 0.0000 0 0.002 0.99800
B-C 4.804 0.00961 0.0646 0.01098 0.020586 0.9796
C-D 16.686 0.03337 0.0000 0 0.033372 0.9672

2 A-B 1.000 0.00200 0.0000 0 0.002 0.99800

B-C 18.076 0.03615 0.0567 0.00964 0.045795 0.9552
C-D 3.414 0.00683 0.0000 0 0.006828 0.99320

3 A-B 1.000 0.00200 0.0000 0 0.00200 0.99800

B-C 17.647 0.03529 0.0742 0.01261 0.047903 0.9532
C-D 3.843 0.00769 0.0000 0 0.007687 0.99234

4 A-B 1.000 0.00200 0.0000 0 0.00200 0.99800

B-C 17.945 0.03589 0.0890 0.01513 0.051021 0.9503
C-D 3.545 0.00709 0.0000 0 0.007091 0.99293

5 A-B 1.000 0.00200 0.0000 0 0.00200 0.99800

B-C 17.409 0.03482 0.1047 0.0178 0.052621 0.9487
C-D 4.081 0.00816 0.0000 0 0.008161 0.99187

6 A-B 0.000 0.00000 0.0000 0 0.00000 1.00000

B-C 0.000 0.00000 0.1047 0.02618 0.02618 0.9742
C-D 22.610 0.10401 0.0000 0 0.104006 0.90122

13
16 SLIP LOSSES
CABLE NO 1
DIST
A 0.00 386.06 145.137 131.664 350.225 13.47
B 1.00 385.293 144.847 19.1816 138.40 131.954 350.997 12.89
C 4.80 377.442 141.896 < 134.905 358.847 6.99
D 16.69 365.054 137.238 22.49 137.238 365.054 0.00
A+B+C+D 22.49

SLIP= (( 13.47 + 12.89 ) x 1.00 + ( 12.89 + 6.99 ) x

2 2
4.80 + ( 6.99 + 0.00 ) x 16.69 ) x 100000
2 1987768

SLIP= 6 mm

adiitional loss to achieve 6 mm slip 0 t this is deducted in summary of cable forces

145.14
144.85

0.00 145.137 131.664

141.90
1.00 144.847 131.954
5.80 141.896 134.905
22.49 137.238 137.238
22.49 137.24 137.24 0
13.4732 137.24

134.91

131.95
131.66

131.664 + 131.954 ) x 1.00 + ( 131.954 + 134.905 ) x 4.804078

2 2
134.905 + 138.4 ) x 13.38 +( 138.4 + 137.2384 ) x 3.308441
2 2
3056.85 22.49
AVG STRESS = 3056.85 = 135.92 = 0.71642 UTS
22.49

14
CABLE NO 2
DIST
A 0.00 386.06 145.137 132.704 352.994 12.43
B 1.00 385.293 144.847 18.1206 138.92 132.994 353.765 11.85
C 18.08 368.046 138.363 < 138.363 368.046 0.00
D 3.41 365.542 137.422 22.49 137.422 365.542 0.00
A+B+C+D 22.49

SLIP= (( 12.43 + 11.85 ) x 1.00 + ( 11.85 + 0.00 ) x

2 2
18.08 + ( 0.00 + 0.00 ) x 3.41 ) x 100000
2 1987768

SLIP= 6 mm
adiitional loss to achieve 6 mm slip 0.00 t this is deducted in
summary of cable forces

145.14
144.85

0.00 145.137 132.704

1.00 144.847 132.994
18.12 138.921 138.921
19.08 138.363 138.363
12.4325 22.49 137.42 137.42 138.92
138.36
137.42

132.99
132.70

132.704 + 132.994 ) x 1.00 + ( 132.994 + 138.9206 ) x 17.1206

2 2
138.921 + 138.363 ) x 0.96 + ( 138.363 + 137.4217 ) x 3.413963
2 2
3063.75 22.49
AVG STRESS = 3063.75 = 136.227 = 0.71804 UTS
22.49

15
CABLE NO 3
DIST
A 0.00 386.06 145.137 132.445 352.305 12.69
B 1.000 385.293 144.847 17.5709 138.79 132.735 353.076 12.11
C 17.647 367.271 138.072 < 138.072 367.271 0.00
D 3.843 364.459 137.015 22.49 137.015 364.459 0.00
A+B+C+D 22.49

SLIP= (( 12.69 + 12.11 ) x 1.00 + ( 12.11 + 0.00 ) x

2 2
17.65 + ( 0.00 + 0.00 ) x 3.84 ) x 100000
2 1987768

SLIP= 6.00 mm
adiitional loss to achieve 6 mm slip 0.00 t this is deducted in
summary of cable forces

145.14
144.85

0.00 145.137 132.445

1.00 144.847 132.735
17.57 138.791 138.791
18.65 138.072 138.072 138.79
12.6915 22.49 137.01 137.01 138.07
137.01

132.74
132.45

132.445 + 132.735 ) x 1.00 + ( 132.735 + 138.7911 ) x 16.57092

2 2
138.791 + 138.072 ) x 1.08 + ( 138.072 + 137.0146 ) x 3.843327
2 2
3059.85 22.49
AVG STRESS = 3059.85 = 136.054 = 0.71712 UTS
22.49

16
CABLE NO 4
DIST
A 0.00 243.83 145.137 132.626 222.812 12.51
B 1.000 243.343 144.847 16.6146 138.88 132.916 223.299 11.93
C 17.945 231.239 137.642 < 137.642 231.239 0.00
D 3.545 229.605 136.669 22.49 136.669 229.605 0.00
A+B+C+D 22.49

SLIP= (( 12.51 + 11.93 ) x 1.00 + ( 11.93 + 0.00 ) x

2 2
17.94 + ( 0.00 + 0.00 ) x 3.55 ) x 100000
2 1987768

SLIP= 6 mm
adiitional loss to achieve 6 mm slip 0.00 t this is deducted in summary of
cable forces

145.14
144.85

0.00 145.137 132.626

12.5107 1.00 144.847 132.916
16.61 138.882 138.882
138.88
18.94 137.642 137.642
22.49 136.67 136.67 137.64
136.67

132.92
132.63

132.626 + 132.916 ) x 1.00 + ( 132.916 + 138.8816 ) x 15.61457

2 2
138.882 + 137.642 ) x 2.33 + ( 137.642 + 136.6695 ) x 3.545491
2 2
3063.2 22.49
AVG STRESS = 3063.2 = 136.203 = 0.71791 UTS
22.49

17
17 Summary of Cable After Slip
additional loss for 6mm is deducted here
1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6
0.00 3.00 6.00 11.51 16.37 22.61
19T15 350.997 354.265 358.92 360.97 362.778 365.099
19T15 353.77 355.35 357.72 362.07 365.91 365.45
19T15 353.08 354.68 357.10 361.53 365.44 364.37
12T15 223.30 224.18 225.51 227.95 230.10 229.55
0T15 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98
0T13 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199

Horizontal Force Summary

1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

0.00 3.00 6.00 11.51 16.37 22.61
1 19T15 350.265 354.013 358.92 360.97 362.778 365.099
2 19T15 353.196 354.892 357.414 361.966 365.895 365.454
3 19T15 352.105 353.915 356.592 361.367 365.423 364.371
4 12T15 222.415 223.48 225.044 227.793 230.081 229.549
5 0T15 1.8E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98 1.9E-98
6 0T13 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199 9E-199
1277.98 1286.30 1297.97 1312.10 1324.18 1324.47

Vertical Force Summary

1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

0.00 3.00 6.00 11.51 16.37 22.61
1 19T15 22.6506 13.3687 0 0 0 0
2 19T15 20.0559 17.9378 14.6898 8.60482 3.11046 0
3 19T15 26.1659 23.3535 19.009 10.8637 3.50357 0
4 12T15 19.85 17.7593 14.5084 8.42668 2.94621 0
5 0T15 2E-99 2E-99 1E-99 8E-100 2E-100 0
0T15 0 0 0 0 0 0
88.723 72.419 48.207 27.895 9.560 0.000

18 LENGTH OF CABLES
A-B jacking initial B-C C-D midspan total
straight length straight parabolic straight length length
length
1 19T15 1.002 0.000 1.002 4.807 16.686 22.495 44.991
2 19T15 1.002 0.000 1.002 18.086 3.414 22.501 45.003
3 19T15 1.003 0.000 1.003 17.663 3.843 22.509 45.018
4 12T15 1.004 0.000 1.004 17.968 3.545 22.518 45.036
5 0T15 1.006 1.006 17.441 4.081 22.528 45.055
6 0T13 0.000 0.750 0.750 #DIV/0! 22.610 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

18
19 CABLE ELONGATION CALCULATION

Elongation = fxL
AxE

f= Average cable force at reference section (in kg)

L= Average cable force at reference section (in kg)
A= Average cable force at reference section (in kg)
E= Average cable force at reference section (in kg) = 1987768 26.600

distance Force in AVG LENGTH ELONG TOTAL ADDING TOTAL

Cable FORCE ATION ELONG SLIP LENGTH
T mm ATION 6mm m
1 A 386.06
2660 AB 385.68 1002.09 7.309
B 385.293
BC 381.37 4807.43 34.674 159.141 165.141 45.15601
C 377.442
CD 371.25 16685.9 117.157
D 365.054

2 A 386.06
2660 AB 385.68 1001.6 7.306
B 385.293
BC 376.67 18085.8 128.840 159.829 165.829 45.16848
C 368.046
CD 366.79 3414.0 23.683
D 365.542

3 A 386.06
2660 AB 385.68 1002.76 7.314
B 385.293
BC 376.28 17662.9 125.698 159.606 165.606 45.1836
C 367.271
CD 365.86 3843.33 26.594
D 364.459

4 A 243.83
1680 AB 243.59 1003.97 7.323
B 243.343
BC 237.29 17968.3 127.677 159.464 165.464 45.20106
C 231.239
CD 230.42 3545.49 24.464
D 229.605

19
CABLE SCHEDULE
CABLE CABLE TYPE STAGE JACKING FORCE LENGTH STRESS AT ELONGATION
NO T excl elon JACKING END mm
& slip
1 19T13 1 386.064 44.991 1451 Mpa 165.141
2 19T13 1 386.064 45.003 1451 Mpa 165.829
3 19T13 2 386.064 45.018 1451 Mpa 165.606
4 12T13 2 243.83 45.036 1451 Mpa 165.464
4 0T13 2 2E-98 45.055 1451 Mpa 0.000

20
20 BENDING STRESSES UNDER VARIOUS LOADS

BM 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

due to Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom
σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb
M1 0.00 0.00 32.06 -38.36 54.24 -64.91 90.62 -108.45 116.65 -139.61 123.52 -147.82
M2 -0.08 0.10 8.26 -14.76 14.26 -27.57 21.40 -45.47 24.65 -54.96 25.62 -58.32
M3 -0.13 0.17 4.77 -8.53 7.50 -14.49 10.23 -21.74 11.32 -25.23 11.84 -26.95
M4 0.00 0.00 7.91 -14.13 13.07 -25.26 17.68 -37.56 19.31 -43.05 19.82 -45.11

M4 -ve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

21 FIRST STAGE PRESTRESS

Cables to be stressed
CABLE NOS 1 NOS 2 NOS 3 NOS 4 NOS 5 NOS 6
STAGE 1 Y Y N N N N

1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Force (T) 703.46 708.90 716.33 722.94 728.67 730.55 REFER 17
Area A cm2 16672.5 9495 9495 9495 9495 9495
F/A kg/cm2 42.1929 74.66086 75.443273 76.13861 76.74277 76.94075
Yb 110.2398 114.40442 114.40442 114.4044 114.4044 114.4044
1st stage C.G. 52.57291 35.964439 26.399898 17.50193 13.57754 13
e = Yb- C.G. 57.66685 78.439984 88.004526 96.90249 100.8269 101.4044
Zt ( cm3 ) 658876.67 524012.918 524012.918 524012.92 524012.92 524012.92
Zb ( cm3 ) 596243.01 437861.715 437861.715 437861.71 437861.71 437861.71
F.e / Zt ( kg/cm2 ) 61.56903 106.11663 120.30357 133.6881 140.2061 141.3729

F.e / Zb ( kg/cm2 ) 68.03668 126.99554 143.97382 159.9919 167.7922 169.1887

F / A - F.e / Zt -19.37612 -31.45577 -44.86029 -57.5495 -63.46329 -64.43219

2
( kg/cm )

F / A + F.e / Zb 110.2296 201.6564 219.41709 236.1305 244.535 246.1294

( kg/cm2 )

21
STRESSES IN 1ST STAGE

1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom
σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb σt σb
0.00 0.00 32.06 -38.36 54.24 -64.91 90.62 -108.45 116.65 -139.61 123.52 -147.82
-19.376 110.2296 -31.45577 201.6564 -44.86029 219.4171 -57.54953 236.1305 -63.4633 244.535 -64.43219 246.12943
-19.38 110.23 0.60 163.29 9.38 154.50 33.07 127.68 53.19 104.93 59.09 98.3
2.1 0 2.1 0 2.1 0 2.1 0 2.1 0 2.1 0

-
33.0 53.1
19.3 0.60 9.38 59.09
7 9
8

110. 163.2 154.5 127. 104.

23 9 0 68 93 98.3

22 LOSSES IN 1ST STAGE

1) Losses due to creep in concrete

( cl.11.2 of IRC:18 - 2000 )
Creep strain in period between 14 days 86% maturity and
35 days 104% maturity
4.68E-04 - 0.000384 = 0.000084 per 100 kg/cm2 stress in concrete
at the centroid of prestressing steel.
= 0.000084 x 114.41
101.94
= 9.43E-05
.
. . Creep loss = creep strain x modulus of elasticity of H.T steel
= 9.43E-05 x 1987767.6
2
= 187.4 kg/cm .

2) Losses due to shrinkage of concrete

( cl.11.3 of IRC:18 - 2000 )
Shrinkage of concrete in the period of 14 days and 35 days
= 0.00025 - 0.000185 = 0.000065

... Loss due to shrinkage of concrete = 0.000065 x 1987768

= 129.2 kg/cm 2.

22
3) Loss due to Elastic shortening ( cl.11.1 of IRC:18 - 2000 )

2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es = 1987768 kg/cm . ( cl.10.1.1 of IRC:18 )
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 5000 Fc
= 5000 38.70
= 31104.66 stress in concrete at the
2
= 317071 kg/cm . time of stressing
Modular ratio, m = 1987767.6 = 6.27
317070.97
Loss Due to Elastic Shortening = 114.41 x 6.27
2
= 358.6 kg/cm 2.

4) Loss due to relaxation of H.T steel

( cl.11.4 of IRC:18 - 2000 )

Ultimate tensile strength of wires = 26.5 tonnes

Ultimate tensile strength of 19T15 tendon = 19 x 26.5
= 503.5 tonnes
2
Area of each strand = 0.987 cm .
No. of cables = 2.000 ( 1.00 of 19T15 + 1 of 19T15 )
Equivalent No. of 19 T 13 cables = 1 x 19T15 + 1 x 19T15
19T15
= 2.000
Referring cl. 21.0 of Design
Weighted Average force in cables
= 2118.55 + 2137.86 + 3965.19 + 3527 + 4552.8
22.610
= 721.00 t.
= 721.00 UTS
503.50 x 2.00
= 0.716 UTS

Average stress in cables = 721.00 x 1.0E+03 = 2E+04 kg/cm 2.

2.00 x 19T15

Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel ( % )

0.7 = 2.5
( Refer IRC : 18-2000 Table 4A )
0.8 = 4.5

.
.. Loss due to relaxation of H.T steel :

= ( 2.5 +( 4.5 - 2.5 )x( 0.716 - 0.7 ))x 2E+04 x

0.1 x 100
3= 1626.1648 kg/cm 2.
.. . Total loss = 187.40 + 129.2049 + 1626.2 + 358.63
= 2301.4 kg/cm 2.

23
FIRST STAGE PRESTRESS
SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

cable cg
bott 52.57 35.96 26.40 17.50 13.58 13.00
top 157.43 174.04 183.60 192.50 196.42 197.00

stress at c.g. 77.8 135.4 136.3 119.8 101.6 95.9

creep loss 127.4 221.8 223.2 196.2 166.4 157.0

total loss 2618.0 2731.3 2732.9 2700.5 2664.7 2653.5

total force KG 139275 145303.6 145390.2 143668.5 141764.3 141167.5

F/A + M/Zb 21.824 41.333 44.534 46.926 47.575 47.561

F/A - M/ZT -3.836 -6.447 -9.105 -11.437 -12.347 -12.450

23 SECOND STAGE PRESTRESS

Cables to be stressed
Total depth =
CABLE NOS 1 NOS 2 NOS 3 NOS 4 NOS 5 NOS 6
STAGE 1 N N Y Y Y N

1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Force (T) 574.52 577.39 581.64 589.16 595.50 593.92 REFER 17
Area A cm2 20565.3 14194.2 15070.2 16246.2 16896.6 17194.2
2
F/A kg/cm 27.93639 40.678214 38.595105 36.26451 35.24399 34.5419
Yb 131.3948 150.02553 154.20926 159.1164 161.5369 162.5835
2nd stage C.G. 118.5496 95.419937 76.119915 51.23824 40.64743 39.34347
e = Yb- C.G. 12.84521 54.605595 78.089345 107.8781 120.8895 123.24
Zt ( cm3 ) 1026607.6 1032577.12 1140813.4 1283271.1 1360695.2 1395804.5
Zb ( cm3 ) 801669.68 577969.058 590278.068 603935.31 610387.44 613122.29
F.e / Zt ( kg/cm2 ) 7.188563 30.534263 39.813322 49.52775 52.90688 52.4391

F.e / Zb ( kg/cm2 ) 9.205579 54.551331 76.946058 105.239 117.9417 119.3803

F / A - F.e / Zt 20.74783 10.143951 -1.218217 -13.2632 -17.66289 -17.8972

( kg/cm2 )

F / A + F.e / Zb 37.14197 95.229545 115.54116 141.5035 153.1857 153.9222

2
( kg/cm )

24
 0.24 + 2.1 = 2.34

1-1 2-2 3-3

Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom
Stresses due to σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb

1st Stage Prestress 0 -19.37612 110.22958 0 -31.45577 201.6564 0 -44.8603 219.41709

M1 0 0.00 0.00 0 32.06 -38.36 0 90.6222 -64.91

Resultant 0 -19.37612 110.22958 0 0.600491 163.2929 0 45.7619 154.50231

Instantaneous Loss in
1st Stage 1.87 0 0.3614717 -2.05639 0 0.586824 -3.762005 0 0.83689 -4.09334
Resultant 0 -19.01465 108.17319 0 1.187315 159.5309 0 46.5988 150.40897

Loss in 1st
Stage 12.13 0 2.3498282 -13.36803 0 3.814781 -24.45577 0 5.44041 -26.60968
Resultant 0 -16.66482 94.805162 0 5.002096 135.0752 0 52.0392 123.79928

M2 -0.081531 -0.06246 0.1044071 8.262434 5.901021 -14.76134 14.2643 9.97378 -27.56819

Resultant -0.081531 -16.72728 94.909569 8.262434 10.90312 120.3138 14.2643 62.013 96.231088

Effect of 20.74783 22.42928 37.141971 10.14395 18.87068 95.22954 -1.21822 10.7571 115.54116
2nd stage

Resultant 20.6663 5.7019978 132.05154 18.40638 29.7738 215.5434 13.04608 72.7701 211.77225

20.666298 18.40638 13.0461

stage II 115.4504 138.5801 157.8801

75.62 135.16 147.13

118.5496 95.41994 76.11992

132.05154 215.5434 211.772

20.666298 18.40638 13.0461

181.4271 198.0356 207.6001

stage I 107.03 185.24 189.35

52.57291 35.96444 26.3999

132.05154 215.5434 211.772

25
 4-4 5-5 6-6
Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom
σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb
Stresses due to
1st Stage Prestress 0 -57.54953 236.13048 0 -63.46329 244.535 0 -64.4322 246.12943

M1 0 90.622198 -108.45 0 116.6541 -139.61 0 123.522 -147.82

Resultant 0 33.072668 127.67797 0 53.19085 104.9286 0 59.0894 98.304477

Instantaneous Loss in
1st Stage 0 1.0736165 -4.405137 0 1.183941 -4.561928 0 1.20202 -4.591673
Resultant 0 34.146285 123.27284 0 54.37479 100.3667 0 60.2914 93.712804

Loss in 1st
Stage 0 6.9792868 -28.63659 0 7.696475 -29.65584 0 7.81398 -29.84921
Resultant 0 41.125572 94.636244 0 62.07126 70.71087 0 68.1054 63.863596

M2 21.39977 14.541198 -45.47126 24.6549 16.48911 -54.96149 25.61741 17.0085 -58.31936

Resultant 21.39977 55.66677 49.164983 24.6549 78.56038 15.74939 25.61741 85.1139 5.5442351

Effect of -13.26324 2.6102692 141.50349 -17.6629 -0.139962 153.1857 -17.8972 -0.27469 153.92223
2nd stage

Resultant 8.136524 58.277039 190.66847 6.992003 78.42042 168.9351 7.720212 84.8392 159.46646

8.1365239 6.992003 7.72021

stage II
182.7618 193.3526 194.6565
150.70 140.80 133.95

51.23824 40.64743 39.34347

190.66847 168.9351 159.466

8.1365239 6.992003 7.72021

stage I 216.4981 220.4225 221

177.02 159.54 151.04

17.50193 13.57754 13

190.66847 168.9351 159.466

26
 24 LOSSES IN 2nd STAGE PRESTRESSING
Stressing is done after 35 days when the maturity of concrete is 104%

i) Loss due to creep in concrete

Creep strain in period between 35 days 104% maturity and
50 days 108% maturity
Creep strain = 0.00038 - 3.68E-04 = 2.E-05

ii ) Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete

Shrinkage in concrete when the age of concrete at the time of prestressing is
35 days = 1.85E-04 - 1.76E-04 = 9.E-06
Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete =
9.E-06 x 2.E+06
= 18.28746 kg/cm 2.

iii ) Loss Due to Elastic Shortening

2
Average stress in concrete = 167.91 kg/cm .
modulus of elasticity ofconcrete = 5000 x Fcj
= 5000 x 45.00
2
= 3.E+05 kg/cm .
modular ratio m = 1.99E+06 = 5.93
335410.2
Loss Due to Elastic Shortening = 167.91 x 5.93
2
2
= 497.6 kg/cm .

iv ) Loss Due to Relaxation of Steel

Ultimate tensile strength of wires = 26.5 tonnes
Ultimate tensile strength of 19 T15 tendon = 19 x 26.5
= 503.5 tonnes
2
Area of each strand = 0.987 cm .
No. of cables = 1.632 ( 1.000 of 19 T15 + 0.63 of 19 T15 )

Equivalent No. of 19 T 13 cables = 1 x 19 T15 + 0.63158 x 19 T15

19 T 13
= 1.61
Referring cl. 23.0 of Design
Average force in cables
= 1727.87 + 1738.55 + 3225.5 + 2879 + 3711.00
22.610
= 587.43 t.
= 587.43 UTS
503.50 x 1.632
= 0.715 UTS

27
 Average stress in cables = 587.43 x 1.0E+03
1.6315789 x 19 T 13
Loss due to relaxation of H.T steel :
= ( 2.5 +( 4.5 - 2.5 )x( 0.715 - 0.7 ))x 18949 x
0.1 x 100
3= 1592.4735 kg/cm 2.

.. . Loss due to relaxation of H.T steel = 1592 kg/cm .

2

SECOND STAGE PRESTRESS

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

stress at c.g. 75.6 135.2 147.1 150.7 140.8 134.0

creep loss 23.6 42.2 45.9 47.0 43.9 41.8

total loss 2458.8 2481.1 2485.5 2486.9 2483.2 2480.6

total force KG 106711 107678 107873 107931 107770 107659

F/A + M/Zb 6.9 17.8 21.4 25.9 27.7 27.9

F/A - M/ZT 3.9 1.9 -0.2 -2.4 -3.2 -3.2

# 25 ADDITIONAL LOSSES IN 1st STAGE CABLES FROM 35 TO 50

1) Additional stress @ c.g of Cables = 167.91 - 114.41

= 53.50 kg/cm 2.
1) Loss due to Creep in concrete
Creep strain in concrete = 2E-05

.. . Loss due to Creep in concrete

= #REF! x 1.99E+06
= #REF! kg/cm 2.
3) Loss due to Shrinkage in concrete
Shrinkage strain at 2nd stage = 9.20E-06
.
.. Loss due to shrinkage in concrete =
9.20E-06 x 1.99E+06
= 18.29 kg/cm 2.
4) Loss Due to Elastic Shortening = 53.50 x 5.93
2
= 158.53 kg/cm 2.
.
. . Total Loss = #REF! + 158.53 + 18.29
2
= #REF! kg/cm .
% Loss = #REF! x 100
19223.564 0.4
#REF! % 62
20% higher loss = #REF! %

ADDITIONAL LOSS IN FIRST STAGE FROM 35 TO 50

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

stress at c.g. 77.8 135.4 136.3 119.8 101.6 95.9

creep loss 24.3 42.3 42.5 37.4 31.7 29.9

total loss 209.6 231.2 231.5 225.3 218.5 216.4

total force KG 11150.8 12299.0 12315.5 11987.6 11624.9 11511.2

F/A + M/Zb 0.7 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.0

F/A - M/ZT 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

.

28
LOSS BETWEEN 50.0 TO 68.0 DAYS

1-1 2-2 3-3

Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom
σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb
16.4 2.2 118.0 16.3 27.9 182.6 13.3 37.5 179.0

16.40992 16.29856 13.2978

115.4504 138.5801 157.8801

66.55 114.81 125.07

118.5496 95.41994 76.11992

118.03244 182.64 178.959

4-4 5-5 6-6

Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom Top Top Bottom
σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb σslabt σt σb
10.8 61.1 148.0 10.5 81.9 124.9 11.31128 88.3288 115.46233

10.836141 10.53331 11.3113

182.7618 193.3526 194.6565

117.95 105.01 97.95

51.23824 40.64743 39.34347

147.9824 124.8654 115.462

Loss due to creep in concrete

Creep strain in period between 50 days 108% maturity and
68 days 111% maturity
Creep strain = 0.00037 - 0.00036 = 8.E-06

Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete

Shrinkage in concrete when the age of concrete is
68 days = 0.0001758 - 0.00016 = 2.E-05
Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete =
2.E-05 x 2.E+06
= 31.40673 kg/cm 2.

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

stress at c.g. 66.5 114.8 125.1 118.0 140.8 134.0

creep loss 10.4 17.9 19.5 18.4 22.0 20.9

total loss 50.1 59.2 61.1 59.8 64.0 62.8

total force KG 4844.1 5716.8 5902.4 5773.7 6186.9 6063.0

F/A + M/Zb 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2

F/A - M/ZT 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

29
LOSS CALCULATION UP TO INFINITY FROM 68 DAYS
26 remaining losses
losses from 68 days to infinity 0%

i) Loss due to creep in concrete

Creep strain in period between 68 days 0% maturity and
days 106% maturity
Creep strain = 0.00036 - 0.00000 = 4.E-04

ii ) Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete

Shrinkage in concrete when the age of concrete at the time of prestressing is
68 days = 0.00016 - 0 = 2.E-04
Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete =
2.E-04 x 2.E+06
= 318.0428 kg/cm 2.

2.09 27.70 37.34

127.826 147.33506 161.2444

72.41764 135.7637 145.2753

82.174 62.665 48.756

117.63
181.73 177.91

61.02 81.82 88.23

177.34 184.25553 185.1594

135.9662 118.4784 111.1498

25.744 25.744 24.841

146.85 123.60 114.22

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

CABLE CG
BOT 82.174 62.665 48.756 32.660 25.744 24.841
TOP 127.8261 147.3351 161.24438 177.34008 184.2555 185.1594

eccentricity 28.06585 51.73948 65.648799 81.744501 88.65996 89.56384

stress at c.g. 72.42 135.76 145.28 135.97 118.48 111.15

creep loss 508.37 953.06 1019.83 954.48 831.72 780.27

total loss 991.7 1525.3 1605.5 1527.0 1379.7 1318.0

total force 95798 147346 155086.6 147511.2 133280 127317

F/A + M/Zb 8.012 23.571 27.539 29.046 27.247 26.003

F/A - M/ZT 2.039 2.998 1.366 -0.317 -0.796 -0.765

30
 0.4
62

# 26 STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE

For Age of Precast Unit upto 47 days
Differential shrinkage strain = 2E-04
Reduction factor for creep = = 0.43
... DifferentialShrinkage strain forM 450 = 2E-04 x 0.43 = 7E-05
modulus of elasticity of concrete = 5000 x\ Fcj
2
= 5000 x\ 45 = 3E+05 kg/cm .
. 2
. . Differential shrinkage stress σt . = 7E-05 x 3E+05 = 25.33 kg/cm .
2
Area of effective deck slab = 196 x 24 = 4699.2 cm .
Tensile force in the slab due to differential shrinkage = 119008.83 kg
= 119.01 t
Moment in the girder due to differential shrinkage

Sections 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Force , F ( t ) 119.0 119.01 119.01 119.01 119.01 119.01

2
Area, A ( cm ) 20565 14194 14194 14194 14194 14194

F / A ( kg/cm2 ) 5.79 8.38 8.38 8.38 8.38 8.38

Ytc ( cm ) 102.61 83.97 83.97 83.97 83.97 83.97

Ytgirder ( cm ) 78.61 59.97 59.97 59.97 59.97 59.97

INA ( cm4 ) 1.05E+08 105335252 86710115 86710115 8.7E+07 86710115

e = Vt - Ds/2 90.61 71.97 71.97 71.97 71.97 71.97

( cm )

3
Zt ( cm ) 1E+06 1E+06 1E+06 1E+06 1E+06 1E+06

Ztgirder ( cm3 ) 1340055 1756334.9 1445784 1445784 1445784 1445783.8

Zb ( cm3 ) 8E+05 6E+05 6E+05 6E+05 6E+05 6E+05

F.e / Zt ( kg/cm 2 ) 10.50 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30

F.e / Ztgirder 8.05 4.88 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92

( kg/cm 2 )
F.e / Zb ( kg/cm 2 ) 13.45 14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82 14.82

F/A + F.e/Zt - σt -9.04 -8.65 -8.65 -8.65 -8.65 -8.65

( kg/cm 2 )stress at top of slab

F / A + F.e / Ztgirder 13.83 13.26 14.31 14.31 14.31 14.31

( kg/cm 2 )stress at top of girder

F / A - F.e / Zb -7.66 -6.44 -6.44 -6.44 -6.44 -6.44

( kg/cm 2 )stress at bottom of girder

31
27 RECAPITULATION SHEET

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3

STRESSES DUE TO σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb

M1 0.00 0.00 32.06 -38.36 54.24 -64.91

1st stage prestress -19.376122 110.22958 -31.45577 201.6564 -44.860294 219.4170905

Instantaneous losses
1.87 0 0 0 0 0 0
-21.824
Resultant -19.38 110.23 0.60 163.29 9.38 154.50

Balance losses in 1st 3.836 -21.824 6.447 -41.333 9.105 -44.534

stage 12.13

Resultant -15.54 88.41 7.05 121.96 18.49 109.97

M2 -0.081531 -0.0624601 0.1044071 8.26243367 5.9010206 -14.76134 14.264296 9.9737843 -27.5681935

2nd stage prestress 20.747829 22.4292796 37.141971 10.1439513 18.870679 95.229545 -1.2182165 10.757105 115.5411633

Instantaneous losses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00

Resultant 20.666298 6.83 125.65 18.4063849 31.82 202.43 13.04608 39.22 197.94

Balance losses in 2nd -3.853685 -4.17 -6.9 -1.891745 -3.519 -17.759 0.23 -1.995 -21.429
stage 0.00

losses in 2nd stage -0.402693 -0.435 -0.721 -0.2160754 -0.402 -2.028476 0.0257945 0.274 2.446
due to 1st stage
#REF!
16.40992 2.226 118.03244 16.2985646 27.898499 182.63996 13.29781 37.497005 178.9591038
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Resultant 16.410 2.226 118.032 16.299 27.898 182.640 13.298 37.497 178.959

loss 40 to 68 days -0.103 -0.134 -0.405 -0.116 -0.198 -0.915 -0.052 -0.154 -1.048

Resultant 16.307 2.091 117.627 16.182 27.700 181.725 13.246 37.343 177.911

LOSS UP TO
INFINITY -2.039267 -2.6518597 -8.01205 -2.9976397 -5.107739 -23.57111 -1.3663921 -4.0507788 -27.539162
M3 -0.13 -0.1005929 0.17 4.77 3.4091542 -8.53 7.50 5.2434859 -14.49

Resultant 14.14 -0.66 109.78 17.96 26.00 149.63 19.38 38.54 135.88

Differential shrinkage -9.04 13.83 -7.66 -8.65 13.26 -6.44 -8.65 14.31 -6.44

Resultant before 5.10 13.17 102.12 9.31 39.26 143.19 10.73 52.84 129.44
Service

M4 0.00 0 0.00 7.91 5.6479556 -14.13 13.07 9.137623 -25.26

Resultant during 5.10 13.17 102.12 17.22 44.91 129.06 23.80 61.98 104.19
Service

32
SECTION 4-4 5-5 6-6
STRESSES DUE TO σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb

M1 90.62 -108.45 116.65 -139.61 123.52 -147.82

1st stage prestress -57.54953 236.13048 -63.46329 244.53499 -64.43219 246.1294315

Instantaneous losses
1.87 0 0 0 0 0 0

Resultant 33.07 127.68 53.19 104.93 59.09 98.30

Balance losses in 1st 11.437 -46.926 12.347 -47.575 12.450 -47.561

stage 12.13

Resultant 44.51 80.75 65.54 57.35 71.54 50.74

M2 21.399765 14.5411984 -45.47126 24.6548977 16.489115 -54.96149 25.617413 17.008513 -58.3193609

2nd stage prestress -13.26324 2.610 141.50349 -17.662895 -0.139962 153.1857 -17.8972 -0.274695 153.9

Instantaneous losses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00

Resultant 8.1365239 61.66 176.8 6.99200282 81.89 155.58 7.7202123 88.27 146.35

Balance losses in 2nd 2.4297514 -0.478 -25.92264 3.19650807 0.025 -27.72248 3.2441899 0.05 -27.901
stage 0.00

losses in 2nd stage 0.2698655 -0.053 -2.879 0.34479868 0.003 -2.990 0.3468787 0.005 -2.983
due to 1st stage
#REF!
10.836141 61.130 147.9824 10.5333096 81.914933 124.86541 11.311281 88.328781 115.4623298
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Resultant 10.836141 61.13 147.98 10.5333096 81.91 124.87 11.311281 88.33 115.46

loss 40 to 68 days 0.0123975 -0.1054758 -1.136867 0.03696266 -0.096554 -1.264823 0.0364224 -0.0943176 -1.23829226

Resultant 10.849 61.024 146.846 10.570 81.818 123.601 11.348 88.234 114.224

infinity loss 0.3167429 -2.694802 -29.04582 0.79626113 -2.080 -27.247 0.765 -1.981 -26.003

M3 10.23 6.95064379 -21.74 11.32 7.5697127 -25.23 11.84 7.8596512 -26.95

Resultant 21.39 65.28 96.06 22.68 87.31 71.12 23.95 94.11 61.27

Differential shrinkage -8.65 14.31 -6.44 -8.65 14.31 -6.44 -8.65 14.31 -6.44

Resultant before 12.75 79.59 89.63 14.04 101.62 64.69 15.30 108.42 54.84
Service

M4 17.68 12.0125074 -37.56 19.31 12.914982 -43.05 19.82 13.157 -45.11

Resultant during 30.43 91.60 52.06 33.35 114.53 21.64 35.12 121.58 9.72
Service

33
SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3
STRESSES DUE TO σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb
2nd stg prestress+losses 16.41 2.23 118.03 16.30 27.90 182.64 13.30 37.50 178.96
Green Concrete 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Constructional live load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant 16.41 2.23 118.03 16.30 27.90 182.64 13.30 37.50 178.96

SECTION 4-4 5-5 6-6

STRESSES DUE TO σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb σt slab σt girder σb
2nd stage prestress 10.84 61.13 147.98 10.53 81.91 124.87 11.31 88.33 115.46
Green Concrete 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Constructional live load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant 10.84 61.13 147.98 10.53 81.91 124.87 11.31 88.33 115.46

34
28 ) CHECK FOR STRESSES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF LOADING

I ) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRESSES

As per cl.7.1 of IRC:18 - 2000;
The Compressive stress in the extreme fibre of concrete immediately after prestressing or after
the transfer of prestress & before allowing for further losses due to shrinkage & creep shall not
exceed:
i) 0.5 x cube strength at the time of transfer

As per cl.7.2 of IRC:18 - 2000;

The compressive stress in the extreme fibre of concrete after allowing for all losses either due to
full D.L or full D.L & L.L shall be 0.33 fck:- = 0.33 x 458.7156
= 151.38 kg/cm2.

1 ) STRESS CHECK IMMEDIATELY AFTER 1st STAGE PRESTRESSING

Referring cl. 27.0 of Design

Max. Compressive Stress = 163.29 kg/cm2. ( At Section 6-6 )

The 1st Stage Prestressing is done after 14 days of casting of girder or after
2
the concrete has attained a cube strength of 394.49541 kg/cm ., whichever is later.
.
. . The max. permissible comp. stress:
2
i) 0.5 x 394.49541 = 197.24771 kg/cm . 14

... The max. permissible comp. stress = 197.2 kg/cm2.

> 163.29 kg/cm2. ... SAFE

2 ) STRESS CHECK IMMEDIATELY AFTER 2nd STAGE PRESTRESSING

The 2nd Stage Prestressing is done after 35 days of casting of girder or after
the concrete has attained a cube strength of 458.7 kg/cm2., whichever is later.
... The max. permissible comp. stress:
i) 0.5 x 458.7 = 229.3578 kg/cm2.
... The max. permissible comp. stress = 229.36 kg/cm2.
Referring cl. 27.0 of Design
Max. Compressive Stress = 202.43 kg/cm2. ( At Section 3-3 )
< 229.36 kg/cm2.
... SAFE
9.72

270.04
236.49

35
II ) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM TENSILE STRESSES

Tensile stress under partial D.L in the extreme fibre limited to 1/10
of the permissible compressive stress which will disappear completely, when full D.L is
allowed to act.
Referring cl. 28.00 of Design
The permissible temporary tensile compressive stress = 197.25 = 19.72 kg/cm 2.
after 1st stage prestress 10
2
Tensile stress in the bottom fibre = -19.38 kg/cm . (Section 2-2 )
before second stage of prestress >
-19.72 kg/cm 2. SAFE

III ) CHECK FOR MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS BEFORE SERVICE

Max. permissible comp stress before service = 151.38 kg/cm 2.

Max. compressive stress before service = 143.19 kg/cm 2. ( At Section 6-6 )

< 151.38 kg/cm 2.
... SAFE

IV ) CHECK FOR MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS AT SERVICE

Max. permissible comp. stress at service = 151.38 kg/cm 2.

Max. compressive stress at service = 129.06 kg/cm 2. ( At Section 6-6 )

< 151.38 kg/cm 2.
... SAFE

V ) CHECK FOR MINIMUM RESIDUAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS AT SERVICE

As per cl. 7.2.2 of IRC:18-2000, No tensile stress shall be permitted in the concrete during service
Min. Residual Comp. stress at service = 9.72 kg/cm 2. ( At Section 5-5 )
> 0.00 kg/cm 2. ... SAFE

36
 29.0 ) ULTIMATE STRENGTH ( Refer cl. #REF! of Design )
( Vide cl.12 of IRC:18 )

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

M1 0.00 167.98 284.24 474.87 611.28 647.27

M2 -0.84 85.32 162.73 274.62 335.48 357.57

M3 -1.35 49.29 85.55 131.27 154.01 165.23

M4 0.00 81.66 149.09 226.86 262.76 276.60

M5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu = -3.74 619.34 1102.53 1766.55 2148.37 2278.01

1.5G+2SG+
+2.5Q

30.0 ) Failure by Yield of Steel

Mult = 0.9 x db x As x fp
where
As = Area of high tensile steel
fp = the ultimate tensile strength of steel
db = the depth of the beam from the maximum compression edge to the
cg of steel tendons

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

As 96.60 96.60 96.60 96.60 96.60 96.60

fp 18972.1 18972.1 18972.1 18972.1 18972.1 18972.1

cg of cables 82.17 62.66 48.76 32.66 25.74 24.84

db 151.83 171.34 185.24 201.34 208.26 209.16

Mult 2504.28 2826.07 3055.49 3320.98 3435.05 3449.96

> > > > > >
Mu -3.74 619.34 1102.53 1766.55 2148.37 2278.01
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

1.51446

37
31.0 ) Failure by crushing of concrete in compression zone

Mult = 0.176 bdb2fck + 2/3 0.8(Bf-b)(db-t/2) x t f ck

where
b = width of web
Bf = the width of flange
t = thickness of flange

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

b (cm) 75 30 30 30 30 30

db (cm) 151.83 171.34 185.24 201.34 208.26 209.16

2
0.176 bdb fck 1369.2 697.5 815.3 963.2 1030.5 1039.4

Bf (cm) 195.80 195.80 195.80 195.80 195.80 195.80

t (cm) 24 24 24 24 24 24

2
/3 0.8(Bf-b)x 972.9 1521.7 1654.5 1808.2 1874.3 1882.9
(db-t/2) x t fck

M ult (tm) 2342.2 2219.2 2469.8 2771.4 2904.7 2922.3

> > > > > >
Mu -3.74 619.34 1102.53 1766.55 2148.37 2278.01
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

1.28

38
32.0 ) SHEAR FORCE CALCULATIONS

I ) SUMMARY OF SHEAR FORCE AT VARIOUS SECTIONS ( All S.F's are in tonnes )

( Refer cl. #REF! of Design )

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

S.F1 62.25 49.74 39.43 26.35 14.81 0.00

S.F2 35.07 31.53 27.33 16.72 7.65 0.32

S.F3 21.88 17.47 13.45 5.78 3.49 0.28

S.F4 34.94 29.59 26.69 16.09 15.75 13.34

S.F5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vu = 1.5 ( S.F1 +
S.F2) + 2 ( .S.F3) 277.09 230.80 193.76 116.39 80.05 34.38
+ 2.5(S.F4 + S.F5)

II ) SUMMARY OF B.M's AT VARIOUS SECTIONS ( Refer cl. #REF! of Design )

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

M1 0.00 167.98 284.24 474.87 611.28 647.27

M2 -0.84 85.32 162.73 274.62 335.48 357.57

M3 -1.35 49.29 85.55 131.27 154.01 165.23

M4 0.00 81.66 149.09 226.86 262.76 276.60

M5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu = 1.5 ( M1 +
M2) + 2 ( .M3) + -3.95 682.66 1214.27 1953.92 2385.06 2529.22
2.5(M4 + M5 )

39
33.0 ) CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

I ) SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR SECTION 3-3

a) Ultimate shear resistance of section uncracked in flexure V co.

f t. = Max. principal tensile stress at centroid axis.
2
= 0.24 F c = 0.24 x 45 x 10.19 = 16.10 kg/cm .
2
Vco = 0.67 b D f t. + 0.8 f cp f t + p sin θ
b = breadth of web - 2/3 ( diameter of duct )
( Refer cl.14.1.2 IRC:18 - 2000 )
= 30.00 - 2 x 9 = 24.00 cm.
3
D = Overall depth of section = 210 cm.
fcp. = compressive stress at neutral axis due to prestress.
2
= 75.44 kg/cm . ( 1st stage prestress)
2
= 38.60 kg/cm . ( 2nd stage prestress)
... f cp. after 20.54 % loss in 1st stage

& after 35.82 % loss in 2nd stage.

2
fcp. = 59.95 kg/cm . ( after 1st stage loss )
2
24.77 kg/cm . ( after 2nd stage loss )
2
Total f cp. = 59.95 + 24.77 = 84.72 kg/cm .
p sin θ = 14.69 t. ( 1st stage )
p sin θ = 33.52 t. ( 2nd stage )
p sin θ after 20.54 % loss in 1st stage
& 35.82 % loss in second stage.
= 11.67 t. ( 1st stage )
= 21.51 t. ( 2nd stage )
Total p sin θ = 11.67 + 21.51 = 33.18 t.
p sin θ = 33.18 t.

2
Vco = 0.67 x 24.00 x 210 x 16.10 + 0.8 x 84.72 x 16.10
1000
+ 33.18 = 157.27 t.

40
b) Ultimate shear resistance of section cracked in flexure - V cr
Vcr = 0.037 b (d x Fg+ ds Fs) + Mt Vu
Mu
Mt = ( 0.37 Fc + 0.8 f pt ) I + Mb ( 1- Yg x Ic )
Y Ig x Yc
Where fpt = stress due to prestress at tensile fibre
2
= 219.42 kg/cm . ( 1st stage )
2
= 115.54 kg/cm . ( 2nd stage )
.
. . f pt after losses of 20.54 % loss in 1st stage
& 35.82 % loss in 2nd stage.
2
fpt = 174.36 kg/cm . ( 1st stage )
2
= 74.15 kg/cm . ( 2nd stage )
2
Total f pt = 174.36 + 74.15 = 248.51 kg/cm .
I = M.I of section in service.
4
= 9.1E+07 cm .

Y = Vb = 154.21 cm.
Mt .=( 0.37 x 45 x 10.1937 + 0.8 x 248.51 ) 9.1E+07
154.21
+ -0.31998 x 7.5E+07 = 1.1E+08 kg-cm.
= 1082.29 t-m
b = 24.00 cm. ( = 30.00 - 2 / 3 x 9 )
d = Total depth of section - c.g of cables.
= 234.00 - 48.76
= 185.24 cm.
Vu = 193.76 t. ( Refer section 32.0 of Design )
Mu = 1214.27 t.
.
. . Vcr = 0.037 x 24.00 x( 185.24 x 45 + 24 x 45 )x
1000
10.194 + 1082.29 x 193.76
1214.27 = 185.41 t.
Vco = 157.27 t.
... Vcr > Vco ; Section is uncracked in flexure
Vco = Ultimate shear resistance of concrete.
= 157.27 t.

41
 c ) Calculation of shear reinforcement.
( Vide cl.14.1.4 IRC:18-2000 )
Aw .=( Vu - Vc ) p
0.87 f y dt
Where, Aw = c/c area of stirrups in plan.
p = spacing of stirrups. = 100 cm.
2
fy = yield stress of shear reinforcement. = 4150 kg/cm .
dt = effective depth of concrete. = 185.24 cm.

Aw .=( 193.76 - 157.27 )x 1000 x 100

0.87 x 4150 x 185.24
2
= 5.46 cm / m
Provide φ 12 , 2 lgd. stps at 180 mm. c/c
2 2
Area of shear reinforcement provided = 12.57 cm / m > 5.46 cm / m
.
. . SAFE

Min. shear reinforcement = 0.4 b

0.87 fy
= 0.4 x 300.00 x 1000
0.87 415 100
2
= 3.32 cm ./metre
2 .
< 12.57 cm . ( Provided ) .. SAFE

42
 34.0 ) CASE I : MAX. SHEAR & CORRESPONDING B.M

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

b = B - 2/3 ( 9.0 ) cm. 69.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00

fcp ( kg/cm 2 ) 1st stage 42.19 74.66 75.44 76.14 76.74 76.94

fcp ( kg/cm 2 ) 2nd stage 27.94 40.68 38.60 36.26 35.24 34.54

fcp after losses of

20.5 % in 1st stage 33.53 59.33 59.95 60.50 60.98 61.14

35.8 % in 2nd stage 17.93 26.11 24.77 23.27 22.62 22.17

Total f cp after losses 51.46 85.43 84.72 83.78 83.60 83.31

psinθ in 1st stage 42.71 31.31 14.69 8.60 3.11 0.00

psinθ in 2nd stage 46.02 41.11 33.52 19.29 6.45 0.00

psinθ after losses of

20.5 % in 1st stage 33.94 24.88 11.67 6.84 2.47 0.00

35.8 % in 2nd stage 29.53 26.38 21.51 12.38 4.14 0.00

Total psinθ after losses 63.47 51.26 33.18 19.22 6.61 0.00

psinθ ( t ) 63.47 51.26 33.18 19.22 6.61 0.00

Vco=0.67 bDft2+0.8 fcp x ft 358.25 175.77 157.27 142.75 130.04 123.25

+ p sin θ
1st stage fpt ( kg/cm 2 ) 110.23 201.66 219.42 236.13 244.53 246.13

2nd stage fpt ( kg/cm 2 ) 37.14 95.23 115.54 141.50 153.19 153.92

fpt after losses of

20.5 % in 1st stage 87.59 160.25 174.36 187.64 194.32 195.59

35.8 % in 2nd stage 23.84 61.11 74.15 90.81 98.31 98.78

Total f pt after losses 111.43 221.36 248.51 278.45 292.63 294.37

INA ( cm 4 ) 1.05E+08 8.67E+07 9.10E+07 9.61E+07 9.86E+07 9.97E+07

y = Yb ( cm.) 131.39 150.03 154.21 159.12 161.54 162.58

INA / y 8.02E+05 5.78E+05 5.90E+05 6.04E+05 6.10E+05 6.13E+05

43
db ( cm.) 82.17 62.66 48.76 201.34 208.26 209.16

Mt=(0.37 Fc + 0.8fpt) INA /y 918.75 845.76 1082.29 1094.46 1075.26 1059.48

+Mb x (1-Ic x Yg/Ig/Yc( t - m )

Vu ( t ) 277.09 230.80 193.76 116.39 80.05 34.38

Mu ( t-m ) 3.95 682.66 1214.27 1953.92 2385.06 2529.22

Vcr = ( 0.037 x bd Fc )/1000

.+ ( Mt x Vu ) / Mu ( t ) 64443.27 291.20 177.12 78.88 50.19 28.56

STATUS Vco<Vcr Vco<Vcr Vco<Vcr Vco>Vcr Vco>Vcr Vco>Vcr

uncracked uncracked uncracked cracked cracked cracked

Vc ( t ) 358.25 175.77 157.27 78.88 50.19 28.56

REMARKS Vc > Vu Vc < Vu Vc < Vu Vc < Vu Vc < Vu Vc < Vu

Minimum Design Design Design Design Design
shear reinf. shear reinf. shear reinf. shear reinf. shear reinf. shear reinf.

44
 COMPLAINCE OF SHEAR
35.0 ) SHEAR REINFORCEMENT IN VARIOUS SECTIONS

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Vu ( t ) 277.09 230.80 193.76 116.39 80.05 34.38

girder+deck girder+deck girder+deck entire shear entire shear entire shear
Vc ( t ) 358.25 175.77 157.27 78.88 50.19 28.56

Effective depth
d ( cm. ) 82.17 62.66 48.76 201.34 208.26 209.16

2
Aw ( cm / m )
.= ( V u - Vc )100 0.00 24.32 20.73 5.16 3.97 0.77
0.87 f y dt

Shear reinf.
in each rib 0.00 24.32 20.73 5.16 3.97 0.77
( cm 2 / m )

Provide φ 16 16 16 12 12 12
No. of legs 2 2 2 2 2 2
.@ spacing ( mm ) 150 150 150 200 200 200

Area of shear 26.81 26.81 26.81 11.31 11.31 11.31

reinf. provided > > > > > >
2
( cm / m ) 0.00 24.32 20.73 5.16 3.97 0.77
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

Min. shear
reinf./m 8.31 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.32
2
( cm / m )

Area of shear 26.81 26.81 26.81 11.31 11.31 11.31

reinf. provided > > > > > >
per metre. 8.31 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.32
2
( cm / m ) SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

45
36.0 ) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE
( Vide cl. 14.1.5 IRC:18 - 2000)

SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

Vu ( t ) 277.09 230.80 193.76 116.39 80.05 34.38

Web width B 75.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00

( cm )

b=B-2/3x(9.0) 69.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00

deff.( cm ) 187.20 187.20 187.20 201.34 208.26 209.16

Maximum shear
force = bd 645.84 224.64 224.64 241.61 249.91 250.99
x 0.05 (t)

734.56 297.06 272.85 269.50 259.47 250.99

REMARKS > > > > > >
277.09 230.80 193.76 116.39 80.05 34.38
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

46
37.0 ) PROVISION FOR HORIZONTAL SHEAR AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

I ) COMPUTATION OF HORIZONTAL SHEAR AT SECTIONS 3-3

The horizontal shear is computed for maximum Shear force due to
a) Dead load (self weight, diaphragm, and deck slab)
b) Superimposed Dead load
c) Live load
Total Maximum Shear force at section 3-3 is
V = 13.45 x 2.00 +( 26.69 + 0.00 )x 2.5 +
27.33 x 1.5 = 134.62 t
Effective width of slab Bf = 1.958 m
Thk of slab ts = 0.240 m
distance of cg of slab from cg of composite section Yts = 0.678 m
Moment of area of slab about cg AsYts = 1.958 x 0.240 x 0.678
= 0.319 m3
Moment of inertia of composite section Ic = 0.910 m4
width of contact at the interface bif = 1.200 m

Horizontal shear stress τh = V AsYts

bif Ic
= 134.62 x 0.319
1.200 x 0.910
= 39.260 t/m2
2
= 3.926 kg/cm
The shear force to be resisted by ties VL = 39.260 x 1.200 x 1
= 47.113 t
Area of vertical links required /m Asv = 47.113 x 1E+03 x 100
120.000 x 4150
2
= 9.460 cm /m

2
Shear Reinf already provided refer cl 35.0 26.81 cm
Net Shear Reinf. Required 9.460 - 26.81 = -17.35

Provide φ 12 , 2 L links @ 150 c/c

2
Asv Provided = 15.08 cm /m
2
> -17.348 cm /m O.K.

47
 II) SECTION 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5 6-6

V 183.72 156.19 134.62 76.87 57.83 34.38

Yts 90.605 71.974 71.974 71.974 71.974 71.974

AsYts 0.426 0.338 0.338 0.338 0.338 0.338

Ic 1.053 0.867 0.910 0.961 0.986 0.997

bif 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20

τh = V AsYts 6.19 5.08 4.17 2.25 1.65 0.97

bif Ic
kg/cm 2

VL 74.26 60.92 50.02 27.05 19.84 11.67

Asv required 14.9118 12.2335 10.0442 10.0442 3.98356 2.34264

Net shear to be provided 23.22 36.55 30.77 15.20 7.95 5.67

Shear reing 26.81 26.81 26.81 11.31 11.31 11.31

already Prov
Adiitional shear required 0.00 9.75 3.97 3.89 0.00 0.00

Provide φ 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of legs 2 2 2 2 2 2
.@ spacing ( mm ) 150 150 150 200 200 200

Asv Provided 15.08 15.08 15.08 11.31 11.31 11.31

> > > > > >
net Asv required 0.00 9.75 3.97 3.89 0.00 0.00
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

37.1 ) DESIGN OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

(refer cl 611.5 IRC:22-1986)
The longitudinal shear force VL per unit length shall not exceed
(i) 0.4Ls fck Ls = length of shear plane
(ii) 0.7As σy + 0.08 Ls fck = 200 x 2 = 400 mm
As = Sum of c/s area of steel per unit length
As > VL - 0.08Ls fck

0.7 σy

(i) 0.4Ls fck= 0.4 x 400 x 45

= 1073.31 N/mm = 107.33 t/m
VL = 74.26 t/m < 107.33 t/m O.K.

(ii) As > 74.26 x 10 - 0.08 x 400 x 45

0.7 x 415
2 2
> 1.817 mm /mm = 18.17 cm /m

48
38.0 ) DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS
Max. deflection under a UDL causing a max. moment of ' M ' :
2
= 5 x ML.
48 EI
Where ,
L = Effective span of Girder.
E = Modulus of Elasticity.
I = Moment of inertia.

i ) Deflection under self wt. ( δ1 )

M1. = B.M due to self wt. of PSC girder at midspan.
= 647.27 t-m.
I = M.I of precast section
4
= 5.0E+07 cm .
L = 45220 mm.
2
E = 5700 x 45 = 389773 kg/cm .
2
δ1 = 5 x 647.27 x 1E+05 x 4522 x 10
48 389773 x 5E+07
= 70.61 mm.

ii ) Deflection under dead wt.of deck slab. ( δ2 )

M2. = 357.57 t-m.

I = M.I of precast section

4
= 5.0E+07 cm .
2
δ2. = 5 x 357.57 x 1.0E+05 x 4522 x 10
48 389773 x 5E+07
= 39.01 mm.

iii ) Deflection under Anticrash Barrier, Mediad & Wearing Coat ( δ3 )

M3. = 165.23 t-m.
I = M.I of composite section
4
= 1.0E+08 cm .
2
δ3. = 5 x 165.23 x 1.0E+05 x 4522 x 10
48 389773 x 1E+08
= 9.06 mm.

iv ) Deflection under Vehicular Live load ( δ4 )

M5. = 276.60 t-m.
4
I = 1E+08 cm .
2
δ4. = 5 x 276.60 x 1.0E+05 x 4522 x 10
48 389773 x 1E+08
= 15.16 mm

v ) Deflection under Footpath live load ( δ5 )

M6. = 0.00 t-m.
4
I = 1E+08 cm .
2
δ5. = 5 x 0 x 1.0E+05 x 4522 x 10
48 389773 x 1E+08
= 0.00 mm.
Total downward deflection = 70.61 + 39.01 + 9.06 + 15.16 + 0.00
= 133.84 mm.

49
v ) Upward deflection due to prestress
2
Upward deflection due to prestress = PeL.
8EI
First stage prestress
Prestressing force at midspan = 730.55 t.
Prestressing force after 20.54 % loss = 580.53 t.
e = Vb - c.g
= 114.40 - 13.00
= 101.40 cm.
. 2
. . Upward deflection = 580.53 x 1.0E+03 x 101.40 x 4522 x 10
8 x 389773 x 5.0E+07
= 77.07 mm.
Second stage prestress
Prestressing force at midspan = 593.92 t.
Prestressing force after 35.82 % loss = 381.15 t.
e = Vb - c.g
= 162.58 - 39.34
= 123.24 mm.
. 2
. . Upward deflection = 381.15 x 1.0E+03 x 123.24 x 4522 x 10
8 x 389773 x 1E+08
= 30.90 mm.
Total upward deflection = 77.07 + 30.90 = 107.97 mm.

Net deflection = Total downward deflection - Total upward deflection.

= 133.84 - 107.97
= 25.88 mm. ( Downward )
.
= Span < Span . . OK
1657 325

50
39.0 ) PRECAST END BLOCK DESIGN FOR BURSTING TENSILE FORCE
( Vide cl.17.2 of Irc:18 - 2000 )

2 Ypo = width of Bearing plate

= 275 mm.
2 Yo = width of End Block
= 750.0 mm.
For Ypo = 137.5 = 0.3667
Yo 375.0

Ypo Fbst x = 0.2000 + -0.0300 x -0.0333

Yo Pk 0.1000
0.4 0.2 = 0.2100
0.367 x
0.5 0.17

Fbst = 0.2100
Pk

Pk = Max. prestressing force at anchorage end

= 386.06 t.

Fbst = 0.2100
386.064

.
.. Fbst = 0.210 x 386.064
= 81.07 t.

Permissible stress for Fe - 415 steel = 0.87 x 4150

2
= 3610.5 kg/cm .

. 2
. . Area of steel required = 81073.5 = 22.45 cm .
3610.5

Provide φ 12 , 6 nos. in 4 layers

Area of steel provided = 1.131 x 6 x 4

2
= 27.14 cm .
2 .
> 22.45 cm . .. SAFE

MIN STEEL IN GIRDER 0.18 x 1.66725 x 1000000

100

3001.05 mm2

REQUIRED 9.55748 NOS TOR 20

PROVIDE 6 NOS TOR 20

51
 2
AREA OF TOP BULB 0.291 m

MIN STEEL 0.18 x 0.291 x 1000000

100

2
523.8 mm
REQUIRED 2.60649 NOS TOR 16
PROVIDE 5 NOS TOR 16

2
AREA OF BOTTOM BULB 0.2025 m

MIN STEEL 0.18 x 0.2025 x 1000000

100

2
364.5 mm
REQUIRED 1.81379 NOS TOR 16
PROVIDE 5 NOS TOR 16

AREA OF WEB 0.46

MIN STEEL 0.18 x 0.456 x 1000000

100

2
820.8 mm
REQUIRED 12 TOR @ 137.719 mm c/c
PROVIDE 12 TOR @ 120 mm c/c

NO OF STRANDS FOR DUMMY CABLE

TOTAL STRANDS 69

NO OF DUMMY STRANDS 5 x 69 = 3.45

100

NO OF STRANDS PROVIDED 5

CHECK FOR LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT AT ANCHORAGE

Maximum shear force = 154.136 t

Area of Reinforcement Required = 154.136 x 1.0E+04

200
= 7706.79

Required T 16 38.3304 nos

provided t 16 40 nos

52
40 POSITIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE ACROSS CROSS SECTION
1.958

17.8 -4.662
0.15 compression
4 1 0.24 0.5432
1.20 0.982
2
0.25 1.7622
3 0.18 1.7342
0 4 1.5939
2.56 0.1
5
0.45
+

h Tension
0.3
2.1 6
1.52

0.225
-0.5379
0.1
7 -0.6782 Compression
8 -0.7483
0.20
0.15 9
2.1 -1.7828
0.75 EIGEN STRESS VALUE AFTER CALCULATION

h1 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.15 m use h1 = 0.15m

h2 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.1 m o.k.
0.25 m use h2 = 0.25m
h3 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.25 m use h3 = 0.15m

53
 2
AREA Y AY AY t At AtY
2
no m m m3 m4 DEG
1 0.15 x 1.958 = 0.2937 0.075 0.022 0.0017 10.9 3.2013 0.2401
2 0.09 x 1.958 = 0.1762 0.195 0.0344 0.0067 3.28 0.578 0.1127
3 0.16 x 1.2 = 0.192 0.32 0.0614 0.0197 1.28 0.2458 0.0786
4 0.02 x 1.2 = 0.024 0.41 0.0098 0.004 0 0 0
5 0.5 x 1.2 x 0.3 x 0.1 = 0.075 0.46 0.0345 0.0159 0 0 0
6 0.3 x 1.52 = 0.456 1.28 0.5837 0.7471 0 0 0
7 0.5 x 0.3 x 0.75 x 0.1 = 0.0525 2.0971 0.1101 0.2309 0 0 0
8 0.75 x 0.05 = 0.0375 2.165 0.0812 0.1758 0 0 0
9 0.75 x 0.15 = 0.1125 2.265 0.2548 0.5772 1.05 0.1181 0.2676
SUM 1.4194 1.192 1.7788 4.1432 0.699

α = 1.17 x 1E-05
ε0 x ΣA - θ x Σ AY = α At
2
ε0 x Σ AY - θ x Σ AY = α AtY

SOLVE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

ε0 x 1.41942 - θx 1.192 = 5E-05 1
ε0 x 1.19195 - θx 1.7788 = 8E-06 2

ε0 x 2.524928 - θx 2.1203 = 9E-05

ε0 x 1.420746 - θx 2.1203 = 1E-05
ε0 x 1.104183 = 8E-05
ε0 = 7E-05
SUBSTITUTING ABOVE VALUE IN EQUATION 1
7E-05 x 1.41942 - θx 1.192 = 5E-05
θx -1.192 = -5E-05
θ= 4E-05

54
 2
Econ = 33541 N/mm

Y Yθ t αt STRESS N/mm2
m DEG
0 0 17.8 0.000208 -4.662
0.15 6E-06 4 4.68E-05 0.5432
0.24 1E-05 2.56 3E-05 0.982
0.4 2E-05 0 0 1.7622
0.42 2E-05 0 0 1.7342
0.52 2E-05 0 0 1.5939
2.04 9E-05 0 0 -0.5379
2.14 9E-05 0 0 -0.6782
2.19 9E-05 0 0 -0.7483
2.34 1E-04 2.1 2.46E-05 -1.7828

CONTINUITY MOMENT
These moments occur at support and are reversible
CONTINUITY MOMENT = 1.2 x EI x αt
h

1.2 x 33541 x 1E+12 x 1.17E-05 x 15.7

2340

= 3.33E+09 N-mm

2
+ M = 3.33E+09 = 3.2419 N/mm
- Zt 1E+09

2
+ M = 3.33E+09 = 4.1515 N/mm
- Zb 8.02E+08
These moments occur at support and are reversible

55
Stress in span portion
2
Maximum compression in extreme fibre -4.662 N/mm

2
Compression in top extreme fibre due to DL+LL +temp gradient = 3.5121 + 4.662 = 8.1741 N/mm
2
Permissible stress 15 N/mm for normal case
Permissible increase as per IRC6 1.15 times
2
Permissible stress for temperature load case 17.25 N/mm

Negative Bending moment at support

G1
tm
Deck wt 19.12
Sidl 125.1

live load 107.9139

252.1339 0 0 0
Zbottom at support mm4 8.0E+08 8E+08 8E+08 8.02E+08

stress at bottom N/mm2 3.145109 0 0 0

Stresses near the support

Maximum compression at top fibre = -4.662 + -3.2419 = -7.9039 N/mm2
Maximum tension in bottom fibre = -1.7828 + 4.1515 = 2.3687 N/mm2

Compression in top extreme fibre due to DL+LL +temp gradient = 3.1451 + 7.9039 = 11.049 N/mm2
Permissible stress 15 N/mm2 for normal case
Permissible increase as per IRC6 1.15 times
Permissible stress for temperature load case 17.25 N/mm2

Tension occurs at bottom most fibre at support due to temperature gradient

Generally for dead loads compression occurs at bottom and tension at top in continous spans
Hence net stresses at support shall be compressive at support which is cast - in - situ
Extra steel provision will made in cast -in-situ portion to take care of the tension if required

56
41 REVERSE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE ACROSS CROSS SECTION
1.958

10.6 -5.3853
0.25 compression
0.7 1 0.24 1.1733
1.20 1.1656
2
0.2 1.3264
3 0.18 1.3446
0 4 1.2838
0.735 0.1
5
0.45
+

h Tension
0.3
2.1 6
1.52

0.225
0.3598
0.2 0.1
7 0.299
0.8 0.0458
8 0.20 Compression
0.3
6.6 -2.4126
0.75 EIGEN STRESS VALUE AFTER CALCULATION

h1 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.25 m use h1 = 0.25m

h2 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.2 m use h2 = 0.2m
h3 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.2 m use h3 = 0.2m
h4 = 0.3 x 2.34 = 0.702 > 0.25 m use h3 = 0.25m~0.3m

57
 AREA Y AY AY2 t At AtY
no m2 m m3 m4 DEG
1 0.25 x 1.958 = 0.4895 0.125 0.0612 0.0076 5.65 2.7657 0.3457
2 -0.01 x 1.958 = -0.0196 0.245 -0.0048 -0.0012 0.7175 -0.014 -0.0034
3 0.21 x 1.2 = 0.252 0.345 0.0869 0.03 0.3675 0.0926 0.032
4 -0.03 x 1.2 = -0.036 0.435 -0.0157 -0.0068 0 0 0
5 0.5 x( 1.2 + 0.3 ) x 0.1 = 0.075 0.46 0.0345 0.0159 0 0 0
6 0.3 x 1.52 = 0.456 1.28 0.5837 0.7471 0 0 0
7 0.5 x( 0.3 + 0.75 ) x 0.1 = 0.0525 2.0971 0.1101 0.2309 0.4 0.021 0.044
8 0.75 x -0.1 = -0.075 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0.75 x 0.3 = 0.225 2.19 0.4928 1.0791 3.7 0.8325 1.8232
SUM 1.4194 1.3487 2.1027 3.6977 2.2414

α = 1.17 x 1E-05
ε0 x Y - θ x AY = α At
2
ε0 x AY - θ x AY = α AtY

SOLVE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

ε0 x 1.4194 - θ x 1.3487 = 4E-05 1
ε0 x 1.3487 - θ x 2.1027 = 3E-05 2

ε0 x 2.9845 - θ x 2.8358 = 9E-05

ε0 x 1.819 - θ x 2.8358 = 4E-05
ε0 x 1.1656 = 6E-05
ε0 = 5E-05
SUBSTITUTING ABOVE VALUE IN EQUATION 1
5E-05 x 1.4194 - θ x 1.3487 = 4E-05
θ x -1.3487 = -2E-05
θ = 2E-05

58
 2
Econ = 33541 N/mm 0

2
Y Yθ t αt STRESS N/mm
m DEG
0 0 17.8 0.000208 -5.3853
0.25 5E-06 0.7 8.19E-06 1.1733
0.24 4E-06 0.735 8.6E-06 1.1656
0.45 8E-06 0 0 1.3264
0.42 8E-06 0 0 1.3446
0.52 9E-06 0 0 1.2838
2.04 4E-05 0 0 0.3598
2.14 4E-05 0 0 0.299
2.04 4E-05 0.8 9.36E-06 0.0458
2.34 4E-05 6.6 7.72E-05 -2.4126

CONTINUITY MOMENT
These moments occur at support and are reversible
CONTINUITY MOMENT = 1.2 x EI x αt
h

1.2 x 33541 x 1E+12 x 1.17E-05 x 4

2340

= 8E+08 N-mm

2
+ M = 8E+08 = 0.826 N/mm
- Zt 1E+09

2
+ M = 8E+08 = 1.0577 N/mm
- Zb 8E+08
These moments occur at support and are reversible

59
Stress in span portion
2
Maximum compression in extreme fibre -5.3853 N/mm

2
Compression in top extreme fibre due to DL+LL +temp gradient = 3.5121 + 5.3853 = 8.8974 N/mm
2
Permissible stress 15 N/mm for normal case
Permissible increase as per IRC6 1.15 times
2
Permissible stress for temperature load case 17.25 N/mm

Negative Bending moment at support

G1 G2 G4 G3
T-m
Deck wt 19.12
Sidl 125.1

0.5 x live load 107.91

252.13 0 0 0
Zbottom at support mm4 8E+08 8E+08 8E+08 8.02E+08

stress at bottom N/mm2 3.1451 0 0 0

Stresses near the support

Maximum compression at top fibre = -5.3853 + -0.826 = -6.2112 N/mm2
Maximum tension in bottom fibre = -2.4126 + 1.0577 = -1.3549 N/mm2

Compression in top extreme fibre due to DL+LL +temp gradient = 3.1451 + 6.2112 = 9.3564 N/mm2
Permissible stress 15 N/mm2 for normal case
Permissible increase as per IRC6 1.15 times
Permissible stress for temperature load case 17.25 N/mm2

Tension occurs at bottom most fibre at support due to temperature gradient

Generally for dead loads compression occurs at bottom and tension at top in continous spans
Hence net stresses at support shall be compressive at support which is cast - in - situ
Extra steel provision will made in cast -in-situ portion to take care of the tension if required

60
. DESIGN OF BLISTERS
h
S

F e

Load on the blister block, for 1no. of 7 T 13 F 1422 KN

Grade of concrete, Fck 45 MPa

Distance from shear face to point of load application a 0.350 m

Edge distance of cable e 0.150 m
Edge distance of cable in other direction e1 0.125 m

Effective width of blister block, resisting shear =a+e= b 0.500 m

Section depth at the edge S 1.200 m

Section depth at the shear face h 1.200 m

Section depth at the shear face=say h-0.1 d' 1.100 m

Design as per check a>d' of a<d' as corbel

Step 1, ensure S/d'>=0.5 S/d' unit 1.091 OK

Step 2, ensure Vu/bd<=0.15f c' check OK

Vu= F*1.15 (cable stressed at 85% of ultimate) Vu 1635 kN

d = 0.8*d' d 0.880 m

fc'= 28 days- standard cylinder strength = 0.8*Fck= f c' 36.000 MPa

Vu/(bd) 3.717 MPa

0.15*fc' 5.400 MPa

Step 3, Shear friction reinforcement, A vf=Vu/(0.85*fsy*µ) Avf 3312 mm2

fsy=Yield stress of reinforcement fsy 415 MPa

µ, for condition of concrete placement, for monolithic= µ 1.40 unit

Step 4, Direct tension reinforcement, A t=Hu/(0.85*fsy) At 0 mm2

Hu=0.2*Vu=, Take this as equal to zero as there is no
Hu 0 kN
horizontal force.

61
Step 5, Flexural Tension reinforcement, A f=[Vu*a+Hu*(h-
d')/(0.85*fsy*d)]
Af 1844 mm2 Φ

Step 6, Compute total primary tensile reinforcement As=

As 2208 mm2 32
Maximum of following three

Af+At 1844 mm2 B,mm

2/3Avf+A
2208 mm2 space,mm
t

(0.04*f'c/fsy)*b*d' 1908 mm2 Φ

Step 6, Compute total sectional area for stirrups Ah=

Maximum of following two. To be provided below As Ah 1103 mm2 16
within a depth of 2/3d' below As
2/3length,
Ah1=0.5*Af Ah1 922 mm2 mm
space, for
Ah2=0.333*Avf Ah2 1103 mm2 2 leg, mm
Step 7, Compute shear reinforcements Av=0.5*(Vu-
Av 183 mm2 Φ
Vc)*p/(fsy*d)
Vc= shear capacity of unreinforced concrete=τc*b*d Vc 1100 KN 10

τc= Shear stregth of concrete, read from IRC 21 τc 2.50 MPa

Pitch of shear stirrups p 0.250 m

62
 1200

Vertical shear
reinforcements, 2 legged
10mm dia, 3nos.

Main reinf, 32
mm dia, 3 nos

Horizontal shear reinf.,

16mm dia, 2 Legged, 6
nos @ 160mm c/c, over
800mm portion.

800

PLAN

63