LAS-Cookery 8 Week 3-4
LAS-Cookery 8 Week 3-4
Objectives:
Lesson Objectives:
Understanding the basic principles of kitchen layout will help take much of
the mystery out of the design process. One of the most basic layout principles is
the work triangle. The work triangle is an imaginary line drawn from each of the
three primary work stations in the kitchen - the food storage,
preparation/cooking, and clean-up stations. By drawing these lines, you can
assess the distance required to move to and from each area and thus determine
how well the traffic will flow. To help avoid traffic flow problems, work triangles
should have a perimeter that measures less than 26 feet.
The three primary kitchen work stations which create the work triangle
are:
1. The food storage station - Your refrigerator and pantry are the major items
here.
Cabinetry like lazy susan or swing-out pantry units adds function and
convenience. Options like wine racks, spice racks, and roll-out trays help to
organize your groceries.
3. The clean-up station - Everyone's least favorite activity is one of the kitchen's
most important - clean-up. This area is home to the sink, waste disposal, and
dishwasher.
Cabinetry for this station is designed to organize with the trash bin cabinet and
rollout tray baskets for storage convenience.
Work Station
Since the kitchen is one of the most active work areas of the home, it is
important to select the right layout to complement your lifestyle and taste.
There are five primary kitchen layout shapes - the U-Shaped, L-Shaped, Island, G-
Shaped, Corridor/Gallery, and Single Wall shapes.
After learning about the work triangle in the section "Understanding Basic
Kitchen Layout," you will now see how the work triangle functions in each layout
and the advantages each layout offers.
1. The U-Shaped Kitchen - Named for the "U" shape it resembles, this kitchen is
popular in large and small homes alike.
Perfect for families who use their kitchens a great deal
Provides plenty of counter space
Efficient work triangle
Can convert one cabinet leg into a breakfast bar
2. The L-Shaped Kitchen - This kitchen shape is one of the most flexible and
most popular, providing a compact triangle.
Very flexible layout design
Major appliances can be placed in a variety of areas
Work areas are close to each other
Can easily convert to a U-Shape with a cabinet leg addition
L- Shape:
3. The Island Option. Islands are extremely popular in homes today and are
most often seen in L-Shaped kitchens. Islands can not only keep work areas
traffic-free, but also create a wealth of extra counter and storage space. An island
can be an indispensable food preparation station or act as a butcher block area.
The island is also an ideal place to add an extra sink or an island grill.
4. The G-Shaped Kitchen - Built very much like the U-Shaped with the addition
of an elongated partial wall, the G-Shaped kitchen offers a great deal of space.
Ideal for larger families needing extra storage space
Plenty of counter and cabinet space
Multiple cooks can function well in this layout
Can convert one cabinet leg into a breakfast bar or entertaining area
5. The Corridor/Galley Kitchen - This style kitchen makes the most out of a
smaller space.
Great for smaller kitchens
Appliances are close to one another
Easy for one cook to maneuver
Can easily convert to a U-Shape by closing off one end
Corridor/Galley:
6. The Single Wall/Pullman Kitchen - Designed for homes or apartments, the
single wall kitchen offers a very open and airy feel.
Ideal for apartments and smaller homes
Works well with the open designs found in many contemporary homes
Small moveable table can provide eating space
Can be enhanced with the addition of an island
Learning Activities
Activity I – Fill Me In
Direction: Fill the blanks with word or group of words that will the
statement complete.
3. Doing the job in the easiest, simplest and quickest way refer to ___________.
4. The term that means doing the job in the easiest, simplest and quickest way is
____________.
Direction: Collect pictures of different types of kitchen. Label each type properly
on a 2 x 3 inch illustration board.
SCORING RUBRIC
Direction: Draw your kitchen at home by observing and following the appropriate
use of signs, lines and symbols of a kitchen layout
Answer Key
Activity 1 – Fill Me In
References:
Internet Sources:
http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312380/machine.htm
http://www.agmachine.com/xmmd43d.htm
http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312380/machine.htm
http://www.agmachine.com/xmmd43d.htm
Prepared by:
JUNELYN M. SABROSO
Teacher III/Barobo NHS
ROLDEN Y. CORREOS
HT-III/TECHVOC Dept. Head