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GROUP 4 Experiment 11 Boiling Point Elevation

This experiment investigates the boiling point elevation of solutions by measuring the change in boiling point (ΔTb) of water when solutes are added. The student group measured various properties of water, including density, volume, mass, and boiling point. They then added a solute and measured the boiling point of the solution. Using the change in boiling point, molal boiling point constant of water (Kb), and mass of solute, they calculated the molality (m) and molar mass of the solute. Their experimental molar mass did not match the theoretical value, with a percent error of 70.8%.

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Tobby Jhon Garcia
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802 views3 pages

GROUP 4 Experiment 11 Boiling Point Elevation

This experiment investigates the boiling point elevation of solutions by measuring the change in boiling point (ΔTb) of water when solutes are added. The student group measured various properties of water, including density, volume, mass, and boiling point. They then added a solute and measured the boiling point of the solution. Using the change in boiling point, molal boiling point constant of water (Kb), and mass of solute, they calculated the molality (m) and molar mass of the solute. Their experimental molar mass did not match the theoretical value, with a percent error of 70.8%.

Uploaded by

Tobby Jhon Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Leader: De Castro, Andrei Alexander

Members: Jimenez, Isabel Gabon, Romelyn Garcia, Tobby Rosario, Jubilee


Versoza, Jerome
Course/Year/Sec: BS ES 1A-M Date Performed: June 01, 2021
Instructor/Professor: Prof. Irmalyn Santos Date Submitted: June 01, 2021

Experiment 11

Boiling point elevation


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTt16CB4B1s

Colligative properties of solution are directly proportional to the molality of


solution. Boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the
liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface o the liquid.

B pt= 100 oC bpt= 100 oC + ∆Tb =boiling point elevation

f. pt= 0 oC fpt= 0 - ∆Tf = freezing point depression

∆Tb α m

∆Tb = Kb m

Kb= molal bpt constant of the solvent

Kb of water= 0.52 oC/m

∆Tb =Bpt soln- b pt of the solvent

m= ∆Tb

Kb

MM solute= mass solute

m (mass Kg water)

Introduction:

Boiling point evaluation refers to when the boiling point of a solution rises
above the boiling point of a pure solvent. The identity of the solvent and the
concentration of solute particles affects boiling point elevation, but not the
identity of the solute, which boiling point of a liquid affects its temperature,
atmospheric pressure, and vapor pressure. The amount that the boiling point
increases in the presence of solute can be calculated by using the boiling point
elevation constant and the molality of the solution.
With the given values of solution effects of boiling points on its varying
molality’s will be observed. Different apparatuses will be used in the laboratory
(e.g., beaker, thermometer, magnetic stirrer etc.) to perform the experiment and
in gathering the data. With the help of the data and solving it using the
mathematical approach the final results will be obtained.

Objective:

• This laboratory activity aims to study the variables involving the boiling
point evaluation of a solution.
• To assess density of water, volume of water, mass of water, B pt water, Kb
water, mass solute through measuring and observation.
• To evaluate the values of b pt soln, ∆Tb, m, MM of solute using a
mathematical approach.

Diagram: Draw boiling point elevation diagram and label all parts.

Data and Results:

Observed values

Density of water 1 g/ml

Volume of water 10 mL

Mass of water 10 g
B pt water 100.0 oC

Kb water 0.52 oC/m

Mass solute 1g

b. pt soln 100.15 oC

∆Tb 0.15 oC

m 0.29 m

MM of solute(expt) 342 g/mole

MM theoretical 100 g/mole

% Error 70.8%

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