Name:   

Date:  

p
h a te
Whole Number
3
C

r
Multiplication and Division
Lesson 3.1  Multiplying by a 1-Digit Number
Solve.

1. Multiply 323 by 3.

333

20 3 3 

300 3 3 

323 3 3  3 3 3 1 20 3 3 1 300 3 3 
 

2. Multiply 746 by 8.

638

40 3 8 

 700 3 8 
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   746 3 8  6 3 8 1 40 3 8 1 700 3 8 

3. Multiply 586 by 9.

639

80 3 9 

500 3 9 

586 3 9  6 3 9 1 80 3 9 1 500 3 9 
 

Extra Practice 4A 35

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 Name:    Date:  

Multiply.

4. 2 4 6 5. 3 7 5
3 3 3 4

6. 4 2 8 7. 5 3 7
3 5 3 6

8. 3 8 7 9. 6 3 9
3 7 3 7

10. 4 6 7 11. 2 9 4
3 8 3 8

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12. 5 6 3 13. 4 8 7
3 9 3 9

36 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.1

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 Name:    Date:  

Lesson 3.2  Multiplying by a 2-Digit Number

Write the missing numbers.

1. 48 3 10 5 2. 89 3 10 5

3. 23 3 40 5 23 3 tens 4. 35 3 30 5 35 3 tens

5 tens 5 tens

5 5

5. 419 3 50 5 419 3 tens 6. 627 3 20 5 627 3 tens

5 tens 5 tens

5 5
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7. 536 3 60 5 536 3 3 10 8. 648 3 60 5 648 3 3 10

5 3 10 5 3 10

5 5

Extra Practice 4A 37

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 Name:    Date:  

Find each product.

9. 87 3 7 5 10. 96 3 7 5

87 3 70 5 96 3 70 5

11. 356 3 8 5 12. 267 3 9 5

356 3 80 5 267 3 90 5

Estimate each product.

Example
52 3 23 is about 50 3 20.
Estimate: 50 3 20 5 1,000

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13. 87 3 39 is about 3 .

Estimate:

14. 369 3 47 is about 3 .

Estimate:

38 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.2

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 Name:    Date:  

Find each product.

15. 37 3 5 5 16. 56 3 4 5

37 3 40 5 56 3 30 5

3 7 5 6
3 4 5 3 3 4

, ,

, ,

37 3 45 5 56 3 34 5

17. 63 3 9 5 18. 74 3 2 5

63 3 20 5 74 3 30 5

6 3 7 4
3 2 9 3 3 2
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, ,

, ,

63 3 29 5 74 3 32 5

Extra Practice 4A 39

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 Name:    Date:  

Multiply. Then estimate to check that your answers are reasonable.

19. 9 8 20. 5 4
3 7 6 3 9 7

21. 3 6 4 22. 5 2 8
3 2 9 3 4 6

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40 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.2

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 Name:    Date:  

Multiply. Then estimate to check that your answers are reasonable.

23. 3 9 2 24. 4 3 9
3 3 0 3 7 2

25. 7 3 4 26. 8 5 6
3 8 6 3 9 4

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Extra Practice 4A 41

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08(M)MIF2015CC_EPG4A_Ch03.indd 42 4/19/13 12:12 AM
 Name:    Date:  

Lesson 3.3  Modeling Division with Regrouping

Complete the steps.

1.

5 7 4 5 5 7 4 5 5 7 4 5 5 7 4 5

4 4

2.

6 9 8 4 6 9 8 4 6 9 8 4 6 9 8 4
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8 8

Extra Practice 4A 43

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 Name:    Date:  

Divide.

3. 2 7 2 8 4. 3 7 3 5

5. 4 9 4 8 6. 5 9 3 0

7. 6 6 5 4 8. 7 9 7 3

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9. 8 9 8 4 10. 9 9 5 4

44 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.3

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 Name:    Date:  

Lesson 3.4  Dividing by a 1-Digit Number

Fill in the blanks to find each quotient.

1. 6,400 4 8 5 hundreds 4 8

5 hundreds

2. 6,300 4 9 5 hundreds 4 9

5 hundreds

3. 9,000 4 3 5 thousands 4 3

5 thousands

Estimate each quotient.

4. 78 4 4 is about 4 4. Estimate:
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5. 397 4 5 is about 4 5. Estimate:

6. 7,425 4 5 is about 4 5. Estimate:

7. 6,726 4 6 is about 4 6. Estimate:

Extra Practice 4A 45

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 Name:    Date:  

Divide.

8. 4 5, 0 5 2 9. 6 6, 0 7 8

10. 7 1, 9 8 8 11. 9 5, 0 5 8

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12. 8 3, 9 7 6 13. 5 4, 8 4 0

46 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.4

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 Name:    Date:  

Find each quotient. Then estimate to check that your answers

are reasonable.

14. 1,748 4 7 5 R

15. 3,871 4 4 5 R

16. 3,014 4 8 5 R
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17. 2,518 4 9 5 R

Extra Practice 4A 47

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 Name:    Date:  

Find each quotient. Then estimate to check that your answers

are reasonable.

18. 5,453 4 9 5 R

19. 7,218 4 8 5 R

20. 6,499 4 7 5 R

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21. 2,781 4 5 5 R

48 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.4

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 Name:    Date:  

Lesson 3.5 Real-World Problems

1. Sharon buys 18 boxes of cupcakes. There are 24 cupcakes in each box.
a. How many cupcakes does Sharon buy?

b. Sharon repacks all the cupcakes in boxes of 8 cupcakes each.

How many boxes are needed?

2. There are 35 rows of chairs in a room. Each row has 42 chairs. Some
workers remove 120 chairs from the room. How many chairs are there in
the room now?
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Extra Practice 4A 49

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 Name:    Date:  

3. A digital camera costs $699. A retailer sells 38 cameras.

How much does he collect altogether?

4. A bakery sells 369 banana muffins each day. It sells 4 times as many
blueberry muffins as banana muffins each day. How many blueberry muffins
are sold every day?

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50 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.5

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 Name:    Date:  

5. A factory produces 1,899 toy cars each day. How many toy cars does it
produce in 7 days?

6. Ms. Marquez divides 3,440 beads equally among 6 groups of students

for a crafts project.
a. How many beads does each group have?
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b. How many beads are left over?

Extra Practice 4A 51

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 Name:    Date:  

7. 2,255 stamps are divided equally among 6 post offices.

a. How many stamps does each post office receive?

b. How many stamps are left over?

8. Each pair of in-line skates costs $56.

a. How much does a store have to pay for 39 pairs of in-line skates?

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b. A store sells each pair of in-line skates for $72. What is the profit that
the store makes on the 39 pairs of in-line skates?

52 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.5

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 Name:    Date:  

9. Hannah gave $68 to charity. Hannah’s mother gave 25 times as much as

Hannah. How much did they give altogether?

10. A fruit seller has 2,400 oranges. He throws away 52 rotten oranges and packs
the remainder equally into 9 boxes.
a. How many oranges are in each box?
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b. How many oranges are unpacked?

Extra Practice 4A 53

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 Name:    Date:  

11. There are 4 times as many children as adults at a theater. There are
475 adults. How many people are at the theater altogether?

12. A nature club has 37 members. Each member receives 15 fish to put
into an aquarium. If 20 of the total number of fish are put into a fishbowl
instead, how many fish are put into the aquarium?

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54 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.5

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 Name:    Date:  

13. Mr. Joseph’s salary is $3,650. He spends $1,610 on rent. He divides

the rest of his salary into 3 parts for his other monthly expenses.
How much money is in each part?

14. Diana mixes 1,543 milliliters of orange concentrate with 932 milliliters
of water to make orange juice. She then pours the mixture equally into
9 glasses. How much orange juice is in each glass?
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Extra Practice 4A 55

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 Name:    Date:  

15. Carlene saves $y. Sharon saves 3 times as much money as Carlene. Jason
saves $50 more than Sharon. How much do they save altogether?

16. There are 200 chairs in a school. The workers arrange them into rows of
12 chairs. There are w chairs left over. How many rows are there?

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56 Chapter 3  Lesson 3.5

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 Name:    Date:  

Put On Your Thinking Cap!

1. Sarah has 275 red beads and 3 times as many blue beads. She uses
a total of 156 beads to make a bracelet. How many beads are left?

2. Factory A produces 420 footballs a day. Factory B produces 90 fewer

footballs than Factory A each day. How many footballs do the two factories
produce in 28 days?
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3. James and Sam saved $392 altogether. Sam had 3 times as much money
as James. Sam spends $38 on a pair of shoes. How much money does Sam
have now?

Extra Practice 4A 57

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 Name:    Date:  

4. Mr. Roberts inherits some money. He keeps $1,800 for himself,

gives $980 to his wife, and divides the rest among his 6 children.
Each of his children receives $89. How much did Mr. Roberts inherit?

5. Mrs. Rodin buys a table and 6 chairs for $1,233. The table costs
$750 more than each chair. How much does Mrs. Rodin pay
for the 6 chairs?

6. Ms. Rao buys a computer, a printer, and a scanner for $2,543.

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The computer costs $1,502 more than the printer. The printer costs
$123 more than the scanner. How much does Ms. Rao pay
for the computer?

58 Chapter 3  Put On Your Thinking Cap!

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 Name:    Date:  

7. Use each of the digits 2, 4, 7, 8, and 9 only once.

Arrange the digits in these boxes to get
a. the greatest possible product.

  
3
    

b. the least possible product.

  
3
    

8. Mr. Garcia’s age this year is a multiple of 7. In 3 years, his age will be
© Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited.

a multiple of 5. He is more than 20 years old but less than 80 years old.
How old will Mr. Garcia be in 6 years?

Extra Practice 4A 59

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 Name:    Date:  

9. At a bicycle shop, a bicycle costs $49 and a tricycle costs $27.

An after-school club buys bicycles and tricycles with a total of 39 wheels.
The club buys 2 more bicycles than tricycles.
a. How many bicycles does the club buy?

b. How much money does the club pay for the bicycles?

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60 Chapter 3  Put On Your Thinking Cap!

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