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Tamil Guide For Print

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

268 views

Tamil Guide For Print

The document is made up of repetitive strings of characters that do not form coherent words or sentences. It appears to be gibberish with no discernible meaning or purpose.

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5. xg;g[ik+ ,y;yhj vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ
ss s
teiptsipxg; teiptsiypshj eteiptsips teiptsipsgpy;yhj teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se m)
s g[ibk,y;
s es s s M) xg;
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) xg;g[ikapy;yhj <) xg;g[,y;yhj [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip
FWtpdh
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. jkpH;ehl;od; ,aw;if ts=;fshff; ftp+h; TWtd ahit>
ss s ehl;oty;
teip-tsipjkpH; stPsRk; bjd;teiwptypy;
sips njd; kzk;tiptsips fkGk; . tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip e- e eiptip bcsbes bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs-- RitkpFe; cbcsbsj gH=;fcSk; c c
j=;fk; nghd;w jhdpaf; fjph;fSk; tpisa[k;.
c c cbcsb

ss -- sjkpH; s ehl;otd; siped;

s bra; epytsk; sips xd;wtpuz; sipsly;y gythFk; sips . ss ss
esteiptip s estei pt i p
s es ei pt s esteipt s es ei pt s es tei pt s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc
2. b c c b c c b c c b
’xd;wy;y,uz;ly;y’ ? ghlypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s ts;sy;fs; Fwpj;j bra;jpfis
b b b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
vGJf.
ss s iyf;F
teip-tsipKy; s je;j ts;
teipj;tsipnjh; teiptsipssy; nts; ptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s s es s es s g
esteihhp. s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
-- g[ythpd; brhy;Yf;Fj; jd; jiyiana juj; Jzpe;jtd; Fkz ts;sy;.

j ss
esteiptip
c
rpWtpdh
bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bc
1. jkpGf;F tsk; nrh;f;Fk; ,yf;fpa tiffshff; ftp+h; TWtd ahit>
sb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s e
-ip- sipgiftiu
ste t s
cbcb -- ghpghly; s est
btd;
eiptsips W ghLtJ
cbcb/ fyk;gf E}y; s esteiptsipsguzp s,yf;
esteiptsifppak;
cbcbfs;/ vl;Lcj;bcbbjhif/ jpUf;
s . teiptsips
besws;
cbcsF b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H;
c c
/ r=;f,yf;fpa=;fs; c c
? Mfpad jkpGf;F tsk; nrh;f;Fk; ,yf;fpa tiffshff; ftp+h; TWfpwhh;.
ss ti t s
s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbejse
p i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crpe; id tpdh cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. jkpHpy; mw,yf;fpa=;fs; kpFjpahff; fhuzk; ahJ>
ss s
teip-tsipr=; tsips,Wjpg;sgesFjp
teiptsipsMlk;g s
teiptsipMuthuKk; ps
teiptsikpf; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es- f fhyj;
s estjeippd; s e
uKk;
s s es f J. s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
-- fiy vd;w bgahpy; xGf;ff;nfLfs; jiyJ}f;fpd.
ss s
teip-tsipjkpHfj; sips g[w xGf; ss ss sips fg;gl;tleipd. ss ss
esteiptip s es- jpd;
s esteiptmfg; s esteiptifp=;fs; bghJfhf;
s esteiptip fg;glhky;
s esteiptxJf; ses tip s esteiptip e
bc b
c -- FHg;g bc b
c khd mr;NHypy; bc b
c ePjpa[k; mwKk; c c b
njitg;
bc b
c gl;lJ. c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
-- vdnt /jkpHpy;s mw,yf;fpa=; fs; kpFjpahfj; njhd;wpd.
ss iptsips iptsip iptsips iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip este est e este este eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
s
cbcb s
cbcb cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss ss ss sipsvGJf. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj;
rhpahd eteiptipnjh;e;bbcjLj;
eteiptJ e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. giftiu btd;wijg; ghLk; ,yf;fpak;
ss m) s
teiptsipghpghly; ptsips
tei teiptsips M) te sips
iptguzp teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) r=;f,yf;fpa=;fs; <) jpUf;Fws; [tpil : M]

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 9s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. bghUj;Jf.
ss sips teiptsipswijg;sbeghLtJ
teiptsips sips ghpghly; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se steiptgiftiu
1. s ebtd;
s s sbes?te i ptm) s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
2. ,irg;ghly; ? M) guzp
ss sips g[fH; bfhz; ss ss sips r=;f,yf; ss ss ss
esteiptip s es3.
teiptthd; s esteiptip lJbcsbe steiptip s es? teipt,) s esteiptfippa=;fs;bcsbesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b c c bc b cbcsb
4. mfk;/ g[wk; bka;gb ; ghUshff; bfhz;lJ ? <) jpUf;Fws;
ss m) 1? M 2?mpsip 3? < 4?, psips M) p1?< 2? m 3?M 4? , psips
esteiptip teiptsips teit s ti t t i tsips t iptsips tei t psips
sbestei t
s es
cbcb ,) 1?Mcb2?m s es
cb 3? , c4?< bcsbes e ses e
b 1?m 2?,
cbc<) s es e
cbcb 3?M 4? csbes
cb< bc e
cbcsb
[tpil : m]
g
c

ss 3. gFj; jwpt[f; ftpuhah; vd;W g[fsHg; gLgth; s s

teiptsips teiptsips teiptips ss ss ss
esteiptip s
b es
cbc m) ghujpahh; s e
b
cbc s cbcsbes pip
sbestei t
cbcM) ftpkzp
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 4.
b
cc s
b es
,) Rujh
tei
jkJ
ptsi ps
ghly;
b
cc s
f
b este
s;
i ptsi
@yk;
p s
gFj;
b
cc s
b es
j
tei pts
wpt[
i p s
f ; fUj;
ccb
<) cLkiy ehuhazftp
sJ
bes i
tepts
fisg;
i p s
gug;
ccb sg
besteip
path;
tsip s
ccb sbestei ptsi p s
[tpil : <]

ccb sbe steiptsips t e

cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
m) ghujpahh;
s s
teiptipRujh
es,)
s
esteiptip
s s
esteiptip
s
M) ftpkzp
sips
esteiptcLkiy
<) teiptsips
eehuhazftp
s
ss
esteiptip [tpil
ss
e:st<eip]tip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
5. jkpH;j;jpiug;glg; ghlyhrphpauhft[k; ehlf vGj;jhsuhft[k; g[fH;bgw;w ftp+h;
ss s
teiptsipghujpahh; teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip em) e eteiptip eteiptip
M) ftpkzp eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) Rujh <) cLkiy ehuhazftp [tpil : <]
ss 6. Ky; si s yf;Fj; njh; s J g[fH;tb
psipje; sipswtd; teiptsips
iptgw; tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t bcsbese bcsbes bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsm) nts;cgbchhp c
M) Fkzd; c c
,) mjpakhd; c
<) ngfd; [tpil : m]c cbcsb

ss 7. g[iy thpd; brhy;ipY f;fhfj; jd;iptjiyiana juj; Jzpe;jitd;

esteiptip s esteptsips s estetsips s este sips s esteiptsips s esteptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b b
c c m) nts;cgchhp b b b b b
c cFkzd; c c,) mjpakhd;
M) b b
cc b b
c c [tpil
<) ngfd; b b
c c : M] cbcsb

ss 8. ,irg; ghly; ,yf; fpak;

esteiptip estei ptsips esti
e ptsips ss
esteiptip
sips
esteiptguzp
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb m) b
ghpghly;
c csb c bcsb c b sb
M)
c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
,) r=;f,yf;fpa=;fs; <) jpUf;Fws; [tpil : m]
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
eteipti
s p s
cbcsbsmfk;/ g[wck;bcsbka;
9.
m) ghpghly;
s f,yf;tfippa=;
teiptsipr=;
e,)
s
ipti

ss
p s
beste g;bghUshff; eteipti
cbcsbs bfhz;

e etip fs; b csbesteiptip

ss
p s
csbe,yf;
cbl
M) guzp
s p s s
steipti fpak;cbcsbesteipti
p

sips Fws; teiptsips

eteiptjpUf;
<) e
s
eteipti
cbcsbs
s

ss
p s

eteiptip [tpil
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

eipt]sip
e: t,
s
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
10. thd;g[fH; bfhz;l ,yf;fpak;
ss m) s
teiptsipghpghly; ptsips
tei teiptsips M) tiptguzp
e sip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es se s s es e
b b
c c ,) r=;f,yf; b b
c c fpa=;fs;c c b b b b
c c<) jpUf;Fcws; bc b
c
bc b b b
c c : <]
[tpil cbcsb

ss 01 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
10 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
11. jhdpaf; fjpUf;Ff; Twg;gl;l ctik
ss s
teiptsipfdp iptsips M) bjd; s
teiptsiwpy; sips teiptsips<) njd; t eiptsips[tpilsbe:st,eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s esm) bsbeste s es bs,) esteiptbghd; s es s es e
b
cc b cc b
cc b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss teiptsipwsy;y ,uz; s y ghlypd;
sipy; ss ss teiptsips: cLkiy sips ss
esteiptip 1. sesxd; s esteiptl s esteiptipMrphpah; s esteiptip bcsbetpils s esteiptehuhaz ftp
s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. jkpH;ehL epytsKk; ePh;tsKk; kl;Lkpd;wp tsKk; tsKk;
epuk;gpaJ. tpil : bghUs;/ mUs;
ss s s s s s s s s ss tiptsips ss
esteiptip tei p
bcsbesjkpHf
t i p t i pt i
sbeh;sfeSk; ts;
p t
esf i pt i p t
eSk; bsbesekpf;fth;fbshfi pt i p eteiptip bcsb.ese eteiptip e
c3. kd;
cbcd cbscsby; cc c csbs tps=;fcpdh; cbcsbs cbcsb
tpil : bfhilj;jpwd;
ss 4. ’ftpr;
tiptsipsbrhy;sY f;Fs’svd;w brhy; syspy; ‘ftp’vd; sgsjd; bghUs; ss psips psips
esteiptip bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiptip sbestei t sbestei t e
c cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbtpil c bc
: g[ytd; c bc cbcsb
5. Ky;iyf;Fj; njh; bfhLj;jhd; tpil : nts;ghhp
ss s s s s s s s s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt i p
s es tei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s esteip t i p
s es s es s es e
cFW
b b
c tpdh c c b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. ”thd;KfpypDk; g[fH;gilj;j cgfhhp” vd;w ghlyoapy; ,lk; bgWk; ‘Kfpy;’

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb teiptsips
es‘cgfhhp’
c
Mfpa
bcsb
1. Kfpy; ? nkfk;
sps fspd;teibghUs;
esteiptibrhw;
c bcsb
ss
es ptip
c
ahJ>
bcsb
2. cgfhhp ? ts;sy;
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
2. jkpH;
s este
ehl;oYs;ssipts=;
iptsips
cbcb 1. epy tsk; s
cbcb
esteipt s
fs; ahit>
2. ePhc; b
teiptsips
csbes 3. bghUs;
tsk;
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs tsk;c bcsbs 4. mUs;
cbctsk;
psips
sbestei t cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
3. jkpH;bkhHpapYs;s ts=;fs; ahit>
et1. ps fpa tsk;
eiptsi,yf; ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip 2. ,yf; tsipstsk; sesteiptsips
etfeipz
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. jkpHfj;jpy; bfhilj;jpwd; kpf;fth;fshfj; jpfH;e;jth;fs; ahth;>
ss 1. kd;dh;fs; psip2. ts;sy;fps;
esteiptip s esteiptsips s estei t s s estei tsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c kiH nkfj;
5. b b b b
c cij tplg; g[cfcH;bgw;wtd;c ahh; b b
c > mtd; cbray; bc b b
ahJ> c c
b b
cc b cbcsb
-- kiH nkfj;ij tplg; g[fH;bgw;wtd; : ts;sy; nts;ghhp.
ss s
teip-tsipmtd; ss s
eiptsip glh;bt sips ss ss ptsi.ps
esteiptip s es- s esteiptip: Ky;ibcyf;
bray; s estbfho s teiptF
ejw;
s j; jd;btpiy
s esteiptipcah;e;jbcsnjiuf;
esteiptip bfhLj; s esjteiy; e
c bc b c bc b c b c c b c c b c b c bc b cbcsb
6. v=;Fj; njd; kzk; fkGk;>

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
jkpHfj;
eteiptip
s s jpy; tPtR
cbcsbs
e eiptip
7. ed;bra; epyk; vd;why; vd;d>

teiptsipW
e@d;
s
eteipf
s
k;s bjd; wy; fhw;

tsips;s tiusestntshz;
s wspy; njd;teikzk;
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eiptsip
s
e ptip
cbcsbs
s s fkGk;tei.ptsips

sips
eteiptbra;
cbcsbs
Mw;WePh;/ Fsj;JePh;/ fpzw;WePh; Mfpa ePh;ts Mjhu=;fisf; bfhz;L Xh; Mz;Lf;F
e

ss
cbcsbs

eteiptipbjhFjp
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs

tsipsbra; sepyk;
eteiped; eteiptip
ss

ss
e
cbcsb

e
nghf=; ik a[kb; csbepyj;
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs c s cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsb
vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
ss 8. ed;teiptsipbsra; epyg; tsipsfs; ahit>
tgeipaph; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b b
c c bey;/ thiH/ b b
c c fUk;g[. c c b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 11s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpW tpdh:
ss teiptsips teiptsips ftp ?sbeFwpg; teiptsipgs[ tiuf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se cLkiy
s s e
ehuhaz
s s s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,aw;bgah; : ehuhazrhkp
ss s
eiptsip bsbestei: ptsip25.9.1899
s sips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s estfhyk; s estei?pt23.5.1981 s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c rpwg;g[g;bcgah; : gFj;jc bc b
c wpt[f; ftpuhah; c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
gzp s : jkpH;j;jpiug;glg; ghlyhrphpah; / ehlf vGj; jhsh;
ss iptsip iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips ss tiptsips
esteiptip este este est e este este eteiptip bcsbese e
s s
cbcb rpwg;g[fs;c bcb : fiykhkzp cbcbs s
gl;lck;bc/ b31.12.2008y; s
cbcb ,e;jpa m+; cbcsbrsy; Jiwc,thpd; cbcsb

ss ss
m+;ry; jiyia btspapl;Ls;sJ. cLkiyg; ngl;ilapy; rpiy
skw; s Wk; kzpkz; s s lgj;itjj; sjkpHf
s muR epWtpa[
ss s;stJ. ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
fw;git fw;wgpd;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e eiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e eiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 1.
b
cc sbesteiptsips Ff; bfhil
jkpGf; b
cc sbesteiptsips bfhLj;
ccb sbes
sips sy;fs; tgw;
tjeiptts;
b
cc sbes
psp vGJf.eteiptsips
eiptsiw
ccb sb s ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip e
1. jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fs; njhd;w cjtpa ts;sy;fisj; jkpGf;Ff; bfhil bfhLj;j

stei
ts;sy;fs; vdyhk;
ptsips estei ptsips
. ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
b sb
c -- mjpad;
c bcsb
c (xsitf;F bcsb
c cjtpatd;c) b c sb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- ahidf;fl; nra; khe;ju+;nruy; ,Uk;bghiw (I=;FW E}W bjhFg;gpj;jtd;)
ss teip-tsipgs[{hpf;nfhsbe(Few;
teiptsipsbjhifiaj; ss sips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip e- eteiptip bjhFg; eiptj
egtpj; td;) bsbeste eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- gd;dhL je;j khwd; tGjp (ew;wpiziaj; bjhFg;gpj;jtd;)
ss -- sghz; s oad;tipcf; s sfpug;bgUtGjp s s (mfehD}W s s bjhFg;teig pspj;
ipjs td;) tiptsips psips
esteiptip eteiptip e etip eteiptip esteiptip sbes t sbese sbestei t e
cbcsbs-- rilag; cbcsbgsts;sy; (fk; cbcsbgsuhkhazk; cbcsbvGj c b
cjtpath;)c c bc c bc cbcsb
-- rPjf;fhjp/ mg[y; fhrpk; (rPwhg;g[uhzk; vGj cjtpath;)
ss s
teip-tsipre; sips teiptsipgsh vGjsbecjtpath;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es
- j pud; s esteiptf
Rth; f
; p (esbtz;
s es s ) s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. jkpHpy; cs;s gy;ntW ,yf;fpa tot=;fspd; bgah;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteipt1. s es s es s es s es ses s es e
c bc b b b
fPHc;f;fzf;F
c c bc b b b
2. c nky;fzf;Fc
c bc b b b
3.c mw,yf;fpak;
c c bc b cbcsb

7
4. bgU=;fhg;gpak; 5. rpW fhg;gpak; 6. rpWfij
ss s s s s s s s s s s iptsips iptsips
esteiptip eet i pt i p t
esei pti p eet i pt i p t i pt i p t
esf;eftpij bcsbese ipt ip
besjtepdk; cbcsbeste e
cbcsbs 7. kug[ cbfcs;fbtpij cbcsbs 8. cbg[csb
J c 9.cbcsg[ cbcsb
10. ehl;Lg;g[w ,yf;fpak;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 21 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
12 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ciueil teiptsips teiptsips
ngr;R cbkhHp tiptsips a[ksb; esvGj;
teiptsips Jsbesteiptsips teiptsips
1 bcsbese
ses s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbc b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk; bkhHpa[k;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd
b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss ss sps s
tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj;
rhpahd eteiptinjh; e;bbjLj;eteipJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. bkhHpapd; Kjy;epiy ngRjy; MfpadthFk;.
eteiptip [tpil eiptsi]p;
ss s jy; tiptsips M) nfl;
teiptsipgoj; s
sipy; ss iptsips<) tiujy; ss s
esteiptip em) ee eteiptl ,) vGJjy;
eteiptip ete e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. xypapd; thptotk; MFk;.
Lip tsips[tpil : M
ss
esteiptip s e
m)
steiptsipngr;
s R tiptsips M) vGj;
s es e s esteiptsiJps ,) iptFuy;
s este sips sbesteiptsips<) ghl; s este s es teiptsi]ps e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. jkpHpd; fpisbkhHpfspy; xd;W
m) s cUJ M) ,e;jps s ,) bjY=; F s s<) M=;fpyk; [tpil : ,]s s
j ss
esteiptip
c bcsbestei ptips
4. ngr;RbkhHpia c bcsb estei ptsips
c bcsbesteiptip
vd;Wk; TWth; c bcsbestei ptsips
c bcsbestei ptip
c bcsbesteiptsips
c bcsbese
tiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
m) ,yf;fpa
t
bcsbese
i pts
i p s
bcsbese
t i ptsi p s
M) cyf
t
bcsbese
i ptsi p s
,) E}y;
t
bcsbese
i p tsi p s t
bcsbese
i ptsi p
<) bkhHp [tpil : M]
s tiptsips
bcsbese bcsbese
tiptsips e
cbcsb
H;
crhpah c
jtwh vd vGJf. c c c c c

ss 1. bkhHp fhyj;jpw;pn fw;g khWfpwJ. psips tpil : rhppsips

esteiptip teiptsips tei tsips teiptsips ti t tiptsips teiptsips estei t
sbes
bc vGj;JbkhHp
c2. s
b es
cbc fhyk; fle; s
b es
cbcJk; epiyj;cJ bcepw;efpwJ. cbcsb ese
s
bes cbcsbes cbcs:brhp
tpil
e
cbcsb
3. ngRgthpd; fUj;jpw;F Vw;g cldor; bray;ghl;ow;F cjt[tJ vGj;JbkhHp.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsipstpil s:berhp
teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc cbcsb
4. vGj;JbkhHpapy; cly;bkhHpf;F tha;g;g[ mjpfk;. tpil: jtW
ss 5. ngr; s RsbkhHp rpwg; sgshf mikaf; s
s Fuy; Vw;wtj; s t[ mtrpak;
sjhH; s s. s stpil: rhpteiptsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eseiptip esteiptip esteiptip e e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
Clf=;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.

7 ss thbdhyp/ bjhiyf; fhl;rp/ bra; jpj;jhs;/ E}y; fs;/ jpiug;gslk; / kpd;d+;srsy;

esteiptip esteiptsips estiptsips
e esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
cbcb s
bcb JbkhHpcbcb
cvGj; s s
cbcb ngr;RbkhHp s
cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bra;sjpj;jhs;
ss s ss sipsthbdhyp ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e iptip
te eteiptip e tei pt esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsE}y;fs; cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb
bjhiyf;fhl;rp c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
kpd;d+;ry; jpiug;glk;
ss iptsips teiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s este s es s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 13s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss teiptsips ,Utot=;teiptsips fs; ahit>
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sesbkhHpd; s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. ngr;RbkhHp 2. vGj;JbkhHp
ss teiptsipRsbkhHpsbvd;
2. engr; s vd;d>tiptsips
siphy; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s s esteiptw s ese s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c thapdhy;c ngrg;gl;L gpwuhy; c bc b bc b bc b
c gLtJ ngr;cRbkhHp MFk;
czug;
b
c.c b c bc b cbcsb

ss 3. tl; lhubkhHp vdg; gLtJ ahJ>

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s
ss
esteiptip s
ss
esteiptip s
ss
esteiptip s
ss
esteiptip s
ss
esteiptip e
cbcb bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b cbcsb
g
c c c
,lj;jpw;F ,lk; ngr;RbkhHp khWgLk;. kdpjh;fspd; thH;tpay; NHYf;F c c c
Vw;gt[k; ngr;RbkhHp khWgLk;. ,t;thW khWgLk; xnu bkhHpapd; btt;ntW
ss teiptsips fis teiptsiplshu bkhHp ptsipsgh;. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip etot=;
cbcsbs
rpW tpdh
cbcsbs
etl;
cbcsbs
eteivd; eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 1.
b
cc sbesteiptsipRsbkhHpf;
ngr;
ccb sbeF
steipk;tsipsvGj;JsbbkhHpf;
ccb esteiptsips Fk; s,ilna
b
cc besteiptsips cs;
b
cc s
b s
es ips
teiptsntWghLfSs;
b
cc s
b esteiptsips ehd;sfbeid
b
cc steiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
tpsf;Ff.
ss
esteiptip
ngr;
s s RbkhHpteiptsips
esteiptip es
ss
esteiptip
svGj;
esteiptip
s JbkhHp ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsb
1. ngr;RcbkhHpapy; brhw; c fs; FWfp c c JbkhHpapy;c brhw;fs;
1. vGj; c
xypf;Fk;. KGikahf vGjg;gLk;.
ss s s s s s s s s ips rhg;gpl;
ptshfr; sips ss
esteiptip p
eteiptiv.fh. ey; y
ethr; p
eiptirhg;lhd; eteipti p p
eteipti v.fh.bced; eteiw eipthd;
etl eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. czh;r;rpf; TWfs; mjpfk;. 2. czh;r;rpf; TWfs; Fiwt[.
ss psly;bkhHp/
iptsic sips Vw;wj;j tsiptsf s scly;bkhHp/ tiptsips Fuy;sbesteiVw;
ptsipwsj;jhH;te[f ptsips
esteiptip ete3. eteiptFuy; eteiphH; [ F
; ,lk;eteiptip3. bcsbese
ti;F
bcsbse e
cbcsbs cz;L cb.csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c
,lkpy;iy.
c bc c cbcsb

ss
esteiptip s este4.
iptsijpUj;
ps jkhd
s esteibkhHpeilapy;
ptsips
s esteiptsipmikfpwJ.
s
s esteiptsip4.sjpUj;jsbkhd
esteiptsipbkhHpeilapy;
s
s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc
miktjpy; b
iy. c c b b
cc b cbcsb
2. fpisbkhHpfs; vt;thW cUthfpd; wd> s
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips eiptsip ,l=;bfsbspy; sps teiptsips ss
esteiptip s estei s esti
e s estei s ensttW esteiptithH; sesdh; s esteiptip e
c bc b - - xnu bkhHpiag;
c bc b ngRk;
c bc b kf; f s; btt;
c bc b c c fcpd;
bc w
b c b.
c b cbcsb
-- thGk; ,lj;jpd; epymikg;g[/ ,aw;ifj;jilfs; nghd;wtw;wpd; fhuzkhf
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
eteipti
s
cbcsbs-- mth;f

i p
s fs; ngRk;
mth;
p
csbes
cbSf;
teiptsipsbkhHpapy;
c bcsbese

teiptsips F/ skiyahsk;
ips rpwpjhf
tiptsrpwpJ

ss
eteiptip
c bcsbese
ps wk; Vw;eg
tiptsikhw;

psips
c
tsips.
tipLk;
bcsbse
F ,ilna cs;s bjhlh;g[ Fiwa[k; nghJ ,k;khw;w=;fs; kpFjpahfpg;
g[jpa bkhHpahfg; gphpa[k;. mJnt `fpisbkhHp~ vd;gh;.
sips ss
eteiptip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese c

teiptsips J gphpe;
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e te t
cbcsbs-- fd;dclk; bcsbe/sbjY=; cbcbs sbestei t jpuhtpl
cbcMfpa csbes
cbcsbsbkhHpfs;cbjkpHpypUe; cbcsbs J
e
cbcsb
brd;w fpisbkhHp MFk;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 41 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
14 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
ss teiptsipsfpa=;fss; sips tsipk;s mHpahky; teiptsips thH;t sips ptsips tsips
esteiptip se ,yf;
s e steiptfhyk; s e
fle;steipJ s es s e teiptF
jw;
s vd; d s esteifhuzk; s e
vd;
steipW e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fUJfpwPh;fs;>
ss -- s,syf;fpa=;fips; s fhyj;
s ijf;iptfhl;s s Lk; fz; zs sho vd;gh;te . ,yf;
s s fpa=;fts; sjhk;
s njhd;twippa ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s estetip s este ip s esteiptip s esiptip s eseiptip s esetip e
c bc b bc b
fhyr;cNHiyf; fhl; b c b
c LtjhYk; gz; bc b
c ghL/ ehfhpfk; bc b
c / r@f thH; bc b
c f;if Mfpatw; bc b
c iwf; cbcsb
fhl;LtjhYk; mit mHpahky; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
ss tshH;nthL
teip-tsip sps tsips bfhz; sips ,yf;fpa=;tiptsipfss; gilf; tiptfsipg;sgLtjhYk; tiptsips
esteiptip e- eteipti,ize; j tipRit
bcsbese
tiptL
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs ePjpbewpfis cbcsbs c c c
Kd;itg;gjhYk; ,d;Wk; ,yf;fpa=;fs; vGj;J totpy; c c cbcsb
,Ug;gjhYk; ,yf;fpa=;fs; fhyk; fle;Jk; mHpahky; thH;fpd;wd.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb
TLjy; tpdh c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss rhpahd teiptsipstpiliaj; ps e;bjLj;

teiptsinjh; s
tsipvGJf.
teipJ teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. ngRtJk; nfl;gJk; bkhHpapd; epiy

j ss s s[tpil : tm ]s s
m) s
s Kjy; te s s M) ,uz; slshk; ,) @d; s s whk; teiptsips<) ehd;fteihk;
esteiptip s esteiptip s esiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s es ptip s eseiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. thapdhy; ngrg;gl;L gpwuhy; czug;gLtJ MFk;.

kpss
esteiptip s e
m)
ste
vGj;JbkhHp
iptsips s est
cbcb ,) ,yf;cfbcpab bkhHp
e
psips
iptsips
cbcbs esteit
M) pngr;
s estei tsips
RbkhHp psips
b bra;icfbcbkhHp
cbc<)
psips
sbestei t cbcsbestei t [tpil eteiptip
cbcsb:sM]
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
3. fz;zhy; fz;L czUkhW thptotkhf vGjg;gl;Lg; gof;fg;gLtJ
ss
eteiptip psips ss
eteiptip psips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
sbestei t
cbcsbsm) vGj;cJbcbkhHp cbcsbs sbestei t RbkhHp
cbcM) ngr; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
,) ,yf;fpa bkhHp <) bra;if bkhHp [tpil : m]
ss s
teiptsip gLtJk; sip s s
teiptsip bkhHpapd; teiptsip s
eiptsip
s teiptsip s teiptsips
esteiptip 4. s esvGjg; s esteiptgof; f g; g e
LtJk;
s s s es s estepiy s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
m) Kjy; M) ,uz;lhk; ,) @d;whk; <) ehd;fhk; [tpil : M]
ss teiptsips fhzsbe,ayhj
teiptsips epiyapy; ss ss s
eiptsip tJ bsbesteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip 5. s esnehpy; s s esteiptip bra;jbcpiaj;
s esteiptipbjhptpf;sfestcjt[ s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc c bc b c b c bc b c c c bc b cbcsb
m) vGj;JbkhHp M) ngr;RbkhHp

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
,) s ,yf;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s fpa bkhHp

teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s s teiptsips

teiptips
e
cbcsbs

teiptsips
e e ip
cbcsbs
6. kdpjdpd; rpe;jid fhyk; fle;Jk; thH;tjw;Ff; fhuzk;
m) vGj;JbkhHps M) ngr;
s s if bkhHp
<) tiptbra;

teiptsips
cbcsbs

RbkhHp s s
s s
eteiptip

pip
cbcsbs
s s[tpil : tm
eteiptip

psips
cbcsbs
]s s
e eiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

sbes sbes
cbc ,) ,yf;cfbcpa bkhHp cbcsbes sbes
cbc<) bra;icfbcbkhHpsbestei t cbcsbestei t [tpil cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsb
7. bkhHpapd; caph; ehoahf tps=;FtJ
ss s
teiptsipvGj; s
teiptsip teiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es
m) J es
bkhHp
s s es M)
s estei ptngr; R bkhHp
s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) ,yf;fpa bkhHp <) bra;if bkhHp [tpil : M]
ss ss ss ss s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 15s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
8. ngr;RbkhHpapy; ‘FHe;ijia ey;yhf; ftdp=;f` vd;W TWk;nghJ ‘ftdp` vd;Dk;
ss teiptsipsjUk; sbghUs;
brhy; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses es s es s es s es se s s es e
b b
c c m) ngQjy; b b
c c b
cc b b b b b
c cM) ftdpj;cJcr;bry; c c b b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ,) s ghJfhg; g[g; bghUs; <) ghU=; fs; [tpil : m]s s

esteiptip iptips i ptsips i ptsips i ptsips i ptsips i ptsips pip
e
cbcs ste
cbcsb
b ‘ehd; gwitiag; este este
cbcjsb;njd;` ? ,j;
este
cbcsbbjhlh; ‘gwitiag;cbcsb
este
cbcsb
este sestei t e
cbcsb
9. ghh; ghh; j;jJ ahh;>c`bcbvd;w
tpdhthf mika[k; nghJ / mGj;jk; bfhLf;fntz;oa brhy; vJ>
ss s
teiptsipgwit ss ss sipsj;jJ teiptsips<) ahh; teiptsips[tpil : tM ss
esteiptip em) eteiptip M) bcehd; eteipt ip eteiptghh;
,) e e e eipti]p e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
10. khWgLk; xnu bkhHpapd; btt;ntW tot=;fs;....... vd;gh;.
s JbkhHp s tiptsips tiptsips RbkhHp tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
g
U
m) s vGj; psip M) ngr;
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs,) ,yf;cfbcpa bkhHp c c <) tl;lhu bkhHpc c
c
[tpil : <]
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
11. bghUe;
b s
b esteiptsips
jhjtw;ii
b s
b es
c c m) jkpH;c? cfpis bkhHp
wj; njh;e;njLf;
teptsips
b s
c c
e
b steiptsips
f.
b s
b esteiptsips
c cM) fd;dlk; b s
b esteiptsips
c c ? fpis bkhHp b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
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tei p
e bghUj;
s tsi p s t
ese i ptsi p s t
ese iptsip s
<) bjY=;F ? fpis bkhHp
t
ese i ptsi p s t
ese i ptsi p s t
ese iptsip s
[tpil : m]
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
b
12.
c csb Jcfbcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
1. jkpH; ? m) ,ul;il tHf;F
ss s s s s tsipsyhr; rhg; s
tsiphd; ss ss ss
esteiptip e2.teiptfd; p
i dlk; esteipti p ? bM) eteipey; elteip;l eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsb c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. tl;lhu bkhHp ? ,) fPJ
ss sips R tHf;F s s ? <)teifpis ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e4.teiptngr; eteipt ip e ptip bkhHp eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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e bfhyf;
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ss 7. mr;rhzp ,y; yhj njh; Kr; rhQk; XlhJ.
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sb
cbc 8. Fw;wKs; sb
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9. fhzp nrhk;gy; / nfho nfL.
ss teiptsik pshndz;z teiphtsipg[ss;sp bfhwa[ teiptsipksh> kapnyz; teiptsipz s h vwFtcjpWkh>
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f;Ff;bcsFspuh s esteivd; s esteipvd; esteipvijg; espa[ e
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ftiyg;glhky; thH;e;J te;jhd;.

kpss
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cbcsbs khzth; cbcsfbsplk;
fy;
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e
cbcsbsvWk;g[ Cuf;
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bfhLikapidf; Twp kdkhw;wk; milar; bra;thh;.

teipt sb s gdj;jtipy;
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cbcsnrhj;
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cbcsb
vd;gij czu ntz;Lk;.
ss ipsjpu mor;esrteihptsicjpu
teipt sm ps tpisa[ ps; :
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b
c c mjpu cmor; b b
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k; vd;
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bra;jhy; nghJk;.
ss teiptsips sps sps teiptsipsk; : sbesteiptsips ss ss
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jpdhYk; c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
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cbcsb cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 21s s
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ss
esteiptip ,ay;
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tiptip eteiptip / Fw;
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ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss fPHs;f;fshQk; brhw;sfsisf; Fw;wpaYfu tifapd; mog;gilapy; tifg;gsLj; Jf.

esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips ss
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ss 3. psiMW / khR/ ghF/ mJ tpil : mJ psips
esteiptip e tei t ps e t eiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips tei t ss
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e
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ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
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ti t p i p etei tp i p p
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ss teiptsipwspaYfuk; tsips teiptsips+ cfuk; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s eFw;
s s est?eipFWik +sbe,ay;
s s es s es s es s es e
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jdf;Fhpa Xirapy; Fiwe;J xypf;Fk; cfuk; Fw;wpaYfuk; MFk;.

ss 2. Fw; wpaypfuk; vd; wshy; vd;dip >tsips

esteiptip s teiptsips
esK s eiptsip
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ss
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rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJ.
teiptsips Jf.sbesteiptsips
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1. beoy; bjhlh; ? m) vBF/ mBJ
ss 2. Ma;
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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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2. Fw;;wpaYfuj;jpd; tiffs;
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cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
4. Fw;wpaYfuk; bgWk; khj;jpiu mst[
e teiptip [tpil eipt]sip
ss teiptsipxd;s W tiptsips M) ,uz; ss ss ss ss s
esteiptip em) ee eteiptipL bcs,) miu eteiptip eteiptip <) fhy; e: t, e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. Fw;wpaypfuk; bgWk; khj;jpiu mst[
ss m) sipxd;
s W tiptsips M) ,uz; sipL s ,) miu sips sips<) fhy; teiptsips[tpil : t, ]s s
esteiptip e
bcsbs
tei pt e
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bcsbs
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bcsbs ei pt ip e
c c c
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m) vBF M) fapW ,) gw;W <) bfhf;fpahJ [tpil : <]

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sps t[ bra;tfeip.tsips
eteiptinjh; e
<) k+;R [tpil : <]

eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
e
cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) vBF M) fhJ ,) va;J <) k+;R [tpil : ,]
ss 10. njhg;
teiptsipsgpahJ/sbenfz;teiptsipskpah ?sbMfpateiptsipsbrhw;fsbs; teiptsips f;tiF r; srhd;W. tiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es es s es eptsip s es e s es e
b b
c c m) Fw;wcpaypfuk; b c b
cc b
c cM) beoy;cbjhlh; bc b ccb
Fw;wpaYfuk; b ccb b cbcsb
,) Kw;wpaYfuk; <) Fw;wpaYfuk; [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip esteiptipl ,lj;
nfhol;
s i
s tip g[f. sesteiptip
esjteipepug; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. jdf;Fhpa Xirapy; Fiwe;J xypf;Fk; cfuk; MFk;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip

c2.

3. jdpf; p
s
teipti
bcsbesKGikahf

si
p

p
s

etei t Fwpy;
s
eteipti

p
s

si
p

p
s
cbcsbsxU khj;cjbpiu
xypf;Fk; ,fuk;
s
etei t ij mLj;
vGj;
s
teipti p s
csbes mstpy;cbxypf;
vdg;gLk;.
eJ p si p s
tei ttUk; ty;sby p
s
teipti

sip
p

s
s

ei t cfu=;fbs;
etpd eXir p
tsips : Fw;
tiptpil
bcsbese jpiu
csbes fhky; cmiukhj;
tpil : Fw;wpaypfuk;
tei tsipsFiwahky;
psips
wpaYfuk;
sbestei t
cbcmsthff;

ss
c

eteiptipxU khj;
bc
psips
sbestei t
Fiwe;J

eiptsip
etpiu
j
s
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
mstpy; KGikahf xypg;gij vd;gh;. tpil : Kw;wpaYfuk;
ss 4. Fwpy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;fg; sgad; gLj;Jk;spmirr; brhy;sps
esteiptip s esteiptsips s es teiptsips s esteiptips s esteipti s s esteipti s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
c c b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b b
c c tpil :cfuk; b c b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 23s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. beoy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; mirr; brhy;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips sips : fhd;teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s s es s es s es s esteipttpil s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
6. Fwpy;/beoy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; mirr; brhy;
ss ss ss ss ss tpil
s s : fhuk;teiptsips ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip e
bc b
c7. Ma;j vGj; bc b bc b bc b
c ijf; Fwpf;cfg; gad;gLj;cJk; mirr; brhy; c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tpil : nfdk;
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip t i pt
bcsbese bgGj;
i p
csbes
tei pt i p t i pt i p
bcsbese gLk;.c bcsbese
t i pt ip e etip
t i p esteiptip eteiptip e
c8. rhh; cbJ ctifg; cbcsbs tpil :cgj;bcsbJ cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
9. Fw;wpYfuj;jpd; tiffs;
iptsips psvGj;iejj; ps

s
tpil : MW
ss tsipsiy. sesteiptsips
g
eiptsik; teiptsibjhlh; eiptsip Fw;bwspaYfur;
U
esteiptip 10.ete vd;etD e;JettUk; eteiptip brhw; fs;tip,y;
bcsbs
c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbs tpil :c`t; bcsbese cbcb
e
cbcsb
`

ss
esteiptip
11.
b
cc s
b estei
brhw;
ptsips /
f Sk;
b
cc s
b es
,y;tei pt
i
si/ps
y. b
cc s
b
Mfpait
estei ptsips ,Wjpahf
b
cc s
b esteiptsips mika[tkeip; t,ilj;
b
cc s
b es
sips
tpil :
bjhlh; Fw;
R/
b
cc s e
L/
b stei p
Wtsips wpaYfur;
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
FWtpdh
ss
esteiptip ej
s ptsips
teipw; eiptsip
estjUf.
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e
1. Fw; w paYfuj; F r; rhd; W

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
fhR/ vBF/ gaW/ ghl;L/ ge;J/ rhy;g[.
ss teiptsipwspaYfuj; psr; rhd;WetjUf.
ptsiF iptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 2. esKw; ejteipw; bse eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb g[F/ gR/ tpL/ cbcsbsmJ/ tpL/ cbcstW. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 3. Fw;sp wpaypfuj;jpw;sF r; rhd;W jUf.

esteiptip esteipti s esteiptips ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc bfhf;fpahJ/ s
b
cbc njhg;gpahJ/ cbcsbehoahJ/ cbcsbs kpah/ brd;
nfz; cbcsbkspah. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. Kw;wpaYfuk; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
ss ptsipsFwpy; vGj; teiptsiipsj mLj;eJteiptUk;
tsips ty;syespd ps fs;eXir
teiptsicfu=; teiptsipsFiwahky; s
teiptsipxU eiptsip
s
esteiptip s es idpf;
jte s es s s s s s es khj;sjestpiu e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
mstpy; KGikahf xypg;gij Kw;wpaYfuk; vd;gh;.
ss v.fh. g[F/ gR/ tpL/ mJ/ tpL/stW.
esteiptip es tei ptsips estei ptsips esteiptip
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bc
5. sb
c KjbyGj; bcsb
c Jfs; ahit> c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
aph; gd;dpuz;L/ bka; gjpbdl;L Mfpa Kg;gJ vGj;JfSk; KjbyGj;Jfs;
c
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e
teiptsipsgLk;. sbesteiptsips
evdg;

teiptip
cbc
eteiptip
cbcsbs
6. rhh;bgGj;J vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
rhh;sbsgGj;J gj;Js tifg;
e teiptips
gLk;s. s
ss

esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
esteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
sb s
cbc 1. caph;bcka; sb s
bc c2.bcbMa; s c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
jk; 3. capusbgil 4. xw;wsbgil
5. Ifhuf;FWf;fk; 6. xsfhuf;FWf;fk; 7. kfuf;FWf;fk; 8. Fw;wpaypfuk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b 9. Fw; w b
cc b
paYfuk; 10.
b
cc b
Ma; j f; F Wf;
b
cc fbk; b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 42 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
24 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpWtpdh
ss teiptsip s
eiptsijps s
teiptsigpLk; teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se Fw;
s w paYfuk;s estvj; id tifg;
s es >mits es ahit> s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
Fw;wpaYfuk; MW tifg;gLk;.
ss 1. sbeoy; s bjhlh; s Fw;
s wpaYfuk; s s 2. Ma;
s s jj; bjhlh; s sFw;wpaYfuk; ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b b c b b c b
c 3. caph;jc; bjhlh; Fw;wcpaYfuk; c 4. td; bjhlh; bc b c bc b c bc
Fw;wpaYfuk;
b c bc b cbcsb
5. bkd; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk; 6. ,ilj; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk;
ss s s s s s s psips psips psips ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p t
sbese i pt i p t
sbese i pt i p
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbs c bc
fw;git fw;wgpd; c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 1. xd; W Kjy; gj;pJsiptiua[ ss; pvz; Qg;bgah; fisg; gl;opaypl; L vGJ=; fs;/ mtw;wppy;sips
esteiptip esteiptsips estei t s estei tsips esteiptsips estei tsips esteiptsips etei t e
s
b
cbc Fw;wpaYfur; s
b
cbc brhw;fis s
b
cbcvLj;bjGJ=; s
b
cbcfs;. cbc s
b cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
vz;Qg;bgah;fs; :
ss iptsipsW/ ,uz; ptsip/ s@d;W/ eehd; s / Ie;J/ MW/
teiptsipF teiptsips VG/ svl; ptsip/ sxd;gJ/esgj; ps.
teiptsiJ teiptsips
esteiptip s estexd; s esteiL s s s es esteiL s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
Fw;wpaYfur; brhw;fs; :
xd;s sW/ ,uz;teiL s/ s@d;W/ ehd; sF s / Ie;J/ MW/ s s vl;L/ xd; sgsJ/ gj;J.teiptsips
j ss
esteiptip
c bc
2.
sbesteiptip
Fw;wpaYfu
c bcsbes ptip
c bcsb
vz;Qg;bgah;fisf;
esteiptip
c bcsb esteiptip
Fw;wpaYfu
c bcsbesteiptip
tifapd;
c bcsbes
c bcsb
mog;gilapy;
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s e
tifg;
steiptsips
cbcb td;bjhlh;
gLj;Jf. sps
esteipti
cbcsbFw;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsb s ? @d;cb
teiptsips
csb/esvl;L/ gj;cJbcsbes
teiptsips eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;
wpaYfuk; W
bkd; bjhlh; Fw;wpaYfuk; ? xd;W/ ,uz;L/ ehd;F/ Ie;J/ xd;gJ
ss caph; s sj; bjhlh;teiFw; sw s paYfuk;ti pt?sip sMW tiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip e ptip ee ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. Fw;wpaYfu vz;Qg;bgah;fspd; khj;jpiu msitf; fz;Lgpoa[=;fs;.
ss
esteiptip e
(v.fh) xd;
steiptsips este s 1 + sb½
W iptsip?
esteip+tsip½
s = ip2tsips
ete e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b s
b
cc b
cc s
b b
cc
,uz;L ? 1 + 1 + ½ + ½ = 3
c cbs
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb

ss s s @d;W ? s s 2 + ½tei+ptsi½
s = p3sips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es p s it
beste s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc
c b c bc b
ehd;F ? c bc b
2+ ½ + ½ c bc= 3 c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss s s Ie;J s ? 2 + ½ + s½s = 3s s
esteiptip esteiptip estiptips
e esteiptip esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
cbcb c bc
MW
sb bcsb
? 2 + ½
c c bcsb
= 2½ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
s VG ? 2 + 1 = 3 s
ss sip sips sips iptsip ss ss ss
esteiptip e ti
e pt tei pt
sbes ? 1c+bcs½ tei pt
beste2
bes + ½ cbcs= eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcL
vl; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
xd;gJ ? 1 + ½ + 1 + ½ = 3
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b b
c c gj; b b
c cJ ? 1c+c ½ + ½ c c= 2
b b b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teif shs` 25s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. F/ R/ L/ J/ W Mfpa Fw;wpaYfuj;ij ,Wjpahff; bfhz;l <buGj;Jr; brhw;fisj;
ss s f.
teiptsipL teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se jpul;
s s es s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ghF/ thF/
ss ghL/ rhL/ XL/ stpL/
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptip
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb
c fhR/ tPR/cngR/ bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
thJ/ nfJ/ rhJ/ khJ/
ss teiptsipsnrW/ brW/ ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip etW/ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
tJ/tL/ bghJ.
ss ss ss sps ss ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs bkhHpi cba steipti nthk;
csbeMH; eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
nfl;f

ccb s
b esteiptsips rpwg;
jkpHpd; b
cc s
b i
es ptsipsgw;wpa mwp+h;
teigg;
ccb sbesteiptsipsfspd;sbbrhw;
ccb esteiptsipbsghHpitf;
ccb s be s
sips
teiptnfl; L bkfpH;
cc sbes
ss
fti.p
teip
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ghujpahhpd; brhw;bghHpt[r; bra;jp
ss
esteiptip jkpHpd;
s
eiptsip ig btpsf;
estrpwg; esteiptF
sipk;s tz;z tsipsfhe;jpaofsplk;
esteipk; esteiptip
s s ghujpteiptsielj; s
es p jpabcsbefoj steiptsips
k; e

1
bcsb
c ciuahly; b csb
c xd;iwj; jdJ c csb c b c sb bcs b bcsb cbcsb
brhw;bghHptpy; vLj;cJiuj;jhh;. c c
fhe;jpaofspd; brhw;bghHpit ehd; nfl;f neh;e;jJ. bts;isand btspnaW
ss s s s
tsipkhf s
ptsij;pj ss sps sips teiptsips
esteiptip t i pt i p
e gij mGj;
evd; eteipj typa[ eteiW pdhh;b. sbeteiptip
mtUila eteiptib
brhw; ghHpitg; eteiptgw; wp ehd; exU e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
kly; vGjpndd;. mjpy; kfhj;khnt new;iwa brhw;bghHptpy;/ bts;isand
btspnaW vd;w ngr; R mUik. Mdhy; xU tUj;jk;.bts; isaidsbtspnawr; s
ss sips sips sips sips sips s teiptsip
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
bcsbefss; brhw;b
tei pt
csbes ,e;jpapnyh e tei pt
bes tei pt eteiptip csbesjpy; e
cbcsbsbrhy;yp /cj=; cbghHpt[ cbcsbs F$uhj;cj bcspapnyh cbcsbs M=;fcb
mikahky; pyj; cbcsb
,Ue;jJ kpFe;j tUj;jk; mspf;fpd;wJ vd;W vGjpapUe;njd;. mjw;F fhe;jpahh;
ss kWklypy; / ehd; M=;fpyj;jspy; ngrpaijspeP =;fs; klypy; Fwpg;gpLk; nghJ Vd;sps
esteiptip teiptsips teiptsips teiptips teipti s teiptsips teiptsips tipti
ccb sbeseP = f
; Sk; M=;
b
cc sbes f pyj; j py;
ccb s
vdf;
bes F kly; s
vGjpdP
ccb bes h ; vd; w
cc s
hh;
b be
. s
mjw; F ehd;
ccb s
/bes
ahUila bcsbese
ckdKk;
e
cbcsb
g[z;gLk; goahd bra;jpiag; ngRtjhf ,Ue;jhYk;/ vGJtjhf ,Ue;jhYk;
ss vd; Dila jha; bkhHpahfpaipjkpiHg; gad; gLj;j khl;ip nld; vd;W kly; vGjpndd;
esteiptip s teiptsips
esvd; s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s e stetsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
c bc b whh;. c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
fPH;f;fhQk; jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L epkplk; ngRf.
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip cbcsbesehd; esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcjsbgHbkhHpfs;
mwpe; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
jkpHd;idapd; jhH;gzpe;J tzf;f=;fs; gybrhy;yp vd;Diuia Muk;gk;
ss bra; sf s pd;nwd;.tiehd;psips mwpe;jesgHbkhHpfs;
psips gw;pwsippr;s rpy epkpl=; psipfss; ngRfpd; s .gHbkhHp
pnsipwd; psips
esteiptip eteiptip sbeset sb tei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbsvd;gJ vd; cbcd c bc c bc c bc
> ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j=;fs; mDgtj;jpd; @yk;czh;e;J Twpa bkhHpfs; c bc c bc cbcsb
gHbkhHp MFk;. mit mDgt bkhHpfs;. thH;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jtd. mtw;wpd;
ss teiptsips vz;sbz tsipfsisa[ks;esthHf;
teiptsipsifg; sghijiaa[
teiptsips teiptsips bra;asbyhk.teiptsipsahidtUk; teiptsips
esteiptip s estHpek; esteip=; es k; e
s
Kot[
s es s es e
b b
c c gpd;nd ckzpnahir bc bc
ctUk;b
Kd;nd/
b b b
c c ,f;fijf;cFc mf;fiu gr; b b
c cir/ Mof; cfhw; b b
c wpy; cbcsb

ss 62 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
26 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
mk;kpa[k; gwf;Fk;/ MYk; ntYk; gy;Yf;FWjpehSk; ,uz;Lk; brhy;Yf;FWjp/
ss teiptsipWss;snghnj s wpf; bfhs;
teiptsipJ}w; teiptsips/ mfy teiptsips tsips cGtnj ps Mfpad
teiptsinky; teiptsips
esteiptip se fhw;
s s es s es s escGtijtpl
s esteipMH s es s es e
b b
c c ehd; mwpe; b
cj b
c gHbkhHpfs; b b
c c MFk;. ,it b b b b b
c c nghy gy;cychapuf;fzf;cfchd gHbkhHpfs; b b b
c c ek; cbcsb
ehl;oy; cs;sd. mjid mwpe;J gad;gLj;Jnthk;.ed;wp. tzf;fk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fSf;F Vw;gj; bjhlhpy; mGj;jk; ju ntz;oa brhw;fis
ss teiptsipsJ vGJf. ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip evLj; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
nfhij ftpijiag; goj;jhs;.
ss tpdh mGj; jk; ju ntz; oa brhy;iptsips
esteiptip teiptsips teiptsips tiptsips teiptsips teiptsips ete
ss
eteiptip
s
b es
cbc nfhij cvijg; bcsbes c bcsbese s
b es
cbc ftpij cbc sbes cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
goj;jhs;>
ftpijiag; goj;sjJ ahh;> nfhij
ss sips sip sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es s es s es e
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cbcsbsRujhtpd;cbftpijfs;
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te t e te t
cbcswbsE}ypy; fhL
vd;
t
cbcsbvd;
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es Dk; ftpij t e t
cbcsbs mike;cjbcgFjp sbestei t _______.
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
tpil : ,aw;if vHpy;
ss teiptsipsvd;w ftpijteiptsipsmike; ptsips teiptsips sips : fpspf; s zp tiptsips
teiptfsipz;
esteiptip 5. sbesfhL es jste
e ightif _______.
es esteipttpil es ee e
b
cc ccb s
b b
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b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs cbcsb
6. ehpf;Tl;lk; ______. tpil : CisapLk;
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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bc b bc
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ss 43 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
34 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss teiptsipsvd;gjd; tsips f;fhuzk; s
teiptsipahJ> teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se Rujh
s s esteipbgah; s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,uhrnfhghyd; ghujpjhrd; kPJ gw;Wf;bfhz;lth;. ghujpjhrdpd; ,aw;bgah;
Rg;g[usj;jpdk;. vdnt
ss ptsip fnk Rujh sips jk; bgaiur; ptsips
Rg;g[uj;jspd jhrd; vdkhw;
ptsip ptsips
wpf;bfhz;
ptsips
lhh;.mjd; s
s
esteiptip s e tei
RUf;
s s estei pvd;
t g jhFk;s e
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c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. ftp+h; Rujhit `ctikf;ftp+h;~ vd miHf;fg;gLtJ Vd;>
ss s
sctikfisg; psipsgad;geLj; tiptsijpps ftpij s
s vGJtjpy; s yth; tivd;
sty; s sgjhy; Rujh ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t ~ vd cmiHf;
bcsbse fg;gLfpwhh; eteiptip eteiptip e eptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs`ctikf;cfbctp+h; cbcsbs . cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. Rujhtpd; gilg;g[fs; ahit>
ss ps kiHeteip
eiptsinjd; tsips ptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip et1. eteiJiwKfk;
2. etei ptip 3.bcmKJk; eteiptip njDk; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. fpspf;fz;zp vd;Dk; ghtif Fwpj;J vGJf.
iptsfpspapd; bkhHp
ss
esteiptip s es te ips s esteiptsipsnghd;wsbe,dpa
steiptsips brhw;sf e
isg;
steiptsipsngRk;sbe bgz;
steiptsipsiz nehf;s esteiptsf
ippf;
s TWtjhf
s esteiptsips e
b b b b
c c ,dpa re;cjcj;jpy; ghlg;cgLk; b c ,irg;gchly; b b
c fpspf;fz; b
c czp MFk;.c c b b ccb b cbcsb
5. `fhl;od; tsnk ehl;od; tsk;~ vdf; mwp+h; Twf; fhuzk; ahJ>

j ss sips ehl;od; s
stsk; sps od; bkhj; spsepyg;gug; sps mike;tJ sipss fhLfspd; ss
esteiptip s es teiptxU s esteiptip esteipetihl;
/ sme; s esteiptij s esteipgtipy; s eseipts; s esteiptip e
b c b
c msitg;c bghUj;nj kjpg; bc b b c b
c gplg;gLfpd; bc b
c wJ. mjdhy; bc b
c jhd; `fhl; bc b
c od; tsnk cehl;od; bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip 6.
tsk;~ vd mwp+h; TWfpd;wdh;.
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs`fhL~ ghlypy;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs gwitfspd;
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs bray;fcshff;
tiptsips
bcsbese ftp+h;cbTWtdtw;
csbes
teiptsips iwsbevGJf.
cbc s
teiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
-- gr;ir epwKila kapy;fs; eldkhLk;.
-p- sipg[s{f;fs; g[{j;Jpf;sipFY=;
tei t tei t s
Fk; ku=;
teiptsips
fspy; Fapy; fs; Tt[k;. psips
teiptsips psips psips
c bcsbes c bcsbes c b csbes c bcsbes c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
7. ,aw;ifj; j=;Fkplk; vJ>
,aw;ifj; j=;Fkplk; : fhL
ss teiptsiFps s
eiptsip? ,jpy;bs`jphpe;
teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 8. s esv=; k; jphpa[
s e
kstO- es j it~ vit>
s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
rp=;fk;/ g[yp/ fuo/ rpWj;ij.
ss eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip rpWs esttpdh s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. Rujh ? Fwpg;g[ tiuf.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e-
s bgah;ti
teip-tsip,aw;
cbcsbs
e eptip
-- gpwg;g[ : 23.11.1921
-- srpwg;
teiptips
g[g;bgah;s s
ss

teiptip
cbcsbs
teiptsips
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: ctikf;
teiptsips
cbcsbs

ftp+h; s s
ss
eteiptip

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cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss

tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip ,aw;
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

sps
e
cbcsb

sbes
cbc -- Rujh c? bbgah; csbes f; fhuzk; sbes
cbc : ghujpjhrd; cbckP steigw;
sbeJ bcsbeselth;.ghujpjhrdpd;
Wf;bcfhz; cbcsbs cbcsb steipti
begah; e
cbcsb
Rg;g[uj;jpdk;. vdnt jk; bgaiur; Rg;g[uj;jpdjhrd; vd
ss teiptsip s teiptsip s khw;
teiptsipwspf; bfhz; teil
ptsihh;
ps. mjd; eRUf;
teiptsipfsnk `Rujh~ teipvd;
tsipsgjhFk; .tiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s s s es s es e e
b b b b
c c -- gilg;cgc[fs; c c : 1.njd;kiH b b b b
c c 2. JiwKfk; b b
c c 3.mKJk; b b
c c njDk; Kjypad. b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 35s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. `fhL~ vd;Dk; ftpijapy; ,lk; bgWk; mBwpiz caph;fs; ahit>
ss sips F 2.teifpsp
ptsips teiptsips 4.sbgd;
teiptwsipp s 5. ghk; ptsi[ p s 6. ehp esteiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses i.ptFu=;
1te s es 3.
s ekapy;
s es s esteig s s es e
b
cc b b
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cc b b
cc b
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7. ahid 8. Fapy; 9. rp=;fk; 10. g[yp 11.fuo 12. rpWj;ij
ss s lf; Fwpf;
teiptsipi
3. efhl; tsipk;s ntWbgah; ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s s s esteipF s esteiptipfs; ahit>
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c fh/ fhy; bc b
c / fhd;/ fhdfk; bc b
c / mltp/ muz; bc b
c / g[ut[/ bghw;bc b
c iw/ bghHpy; bc b b
c / jpy;yk;/ mGtk;
c c b
/ cbcsb
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ss teiptsipsir/ bghjp/ ss tsips / gJf; s
tsipfizak; ss ss ss
esteiptip ebghr; eteiptipKsp/ mhpy;etei/pmwy; eiteipf/ etei.ptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
4. ftp+h; jkpiH Vd; njDld; xg;gpLfpwhh;>
s snjd; ,dpikahdJ" ss J}a;
tiptsipis kahdJ" sips
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ipts,d; s sgJ. mijg; teiptsips
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbsnghy ,dpikahdJ/
eteiptip
cbcsbs bcsbesiekahdJ/
cJ}a; beste
cbcsRitkpf; bestegk; bfhLg;
cbcs,d;
fJ/
eteiptip csbes
cbcsbsgJ jkpH;c. bvdnt U e
cbcsb

t
ftp+h; jkpiHj; njDld; xg;gpLfpwhh;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es vav
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
tpLfijfs;
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsb
c
4. @lhj tha;f;F KG thy;.cmJ vd;d> c c c
5. kz;isl cz;L . fl;isl ,y;iy . g{ cz; L . kzkpy;isy. mJ vd;d>s
ss ss iptsip iptsip iptsips teiptsip s ss
esteiptip eteiptip e te e te e te
bcbe;J fplf;fpdc;wbcg{sbfes;fs; esteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs s s
b kdpjd; nghlhj
cbc6. s s s
cbcb ge;jypny ckyh; s bc
. mJ vd;d>
c sb cbcsbs cbcsb
7. gpo ,y;yhj Filiaj; bjhl Koatpy;iy. mJ vd;d>
ss ss iptsips ss ss teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip bestkeuj;jpw;F kuk; esteipttiphd;/ Fu=; eteiptip csbesjPl;oapUg;ghd; esteiptaiphh; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcs8. cbcsbjht[ cbcsFbsmy;y. gl;i
cblj; cbcs/brhkp cbcsbs cbcsb
my;y. mJ vd;d>
ss teiptsips s
eiptsip l;lbhYk;
9. tCisap tsips Rke;sJesbry;
teipCiur; teiptsiptshd;. mJ ps>
teiptsid
vd; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
tpil gf;fk; : 204

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc
cvavb c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 63 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
36 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ftpsbei tsips
teipjg; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 cmg;
c gonac cepw;fl;Lck; c me;j ckuk;
ses s s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b b b b b bc b b
cc b cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b
bgah; c
bc b bc b
c j;jhz;ld;c
: ,uhrkhh;
bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
jpwd;fs; : ,jHhsh;/ ftpijj; jpwdha;thsh;.
ss ss ss ss sps ss iptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip e e ip
t i pt eteiptip jcs;jbehz; eteiptip E}Yf;
steipti ld; ftpijfs; besj;tejkpH; tsh; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs ghpR cbcsbs : uh$khh;cb cbcsbs cbcsF cbcsrb;rspf; cbcsb
fHfg; ghpR bgw;wth;.
ss ss s s g[fs; t ei:ptusiph$khh;
gilg; s j;jhz; slsd; ftpijfs; psips/ rpwe;j eftpijfisj;
psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e esteiptip sbestei t sbstei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs bjhFj;cJ bcsbbfh=; c bc
Fnjh; thH;fi c bc
; f vd;Dk; E}y; c bc cbcsb
gilj;Js;shh;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s e s e
bc b
cbrhy; b
cc b
Yk; bghUSk; b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. gutrk; ? kfpH;r;rpg;bgUf;F 2. J&;o nfl;ly; ? Jf;fk; tprhhpj;jjy;

j ss s s s s s s iptsips sps ips

teiptsk; ss
esteiptip ti pti p
cbcsbes3.e jhz;ocb?csfle;
t i pt i p
bese J cbcsbese t ipt ip
s t
ese s estpei?ptigHk; s esQ s esteiptip e
c bc b 4. gHe; jcpd;
bc d
b cz;
c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip

cbcsbs
5. gutp ? tputp
eteipti
s p s
eteipti
cbcsbs
s p s
eteipti
s p s
cbcsbsghlE}y;ckjp
6. tlnfho ? tl vy;iy
tiptsips
bcsbesge;gPl;L tpd eteiptip
cbhcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
rhpahd tiptsipstpiliaj; tiptsipnjh;
s e;bjLj; tiptJsipsvGJf. teiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbes c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
1. ehtw;gHj;jpw;F ctikahff; Twg;gLtJ _______
m) gr;
ss sips ir ,iy sip
s sips M) nfhypf;
sips Fz;L s
teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s esti
e pt s esti
e pt s estei pt s es s es s es e
b
cc b b b
,) gr;icrf;cfha; ccb b b b
c c<) br=;fha; b b
c c b
cc b [tpil
b b
c c : M] cbcsb
2. `Rl;l gH=;fs;~ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLgit _______
ss s
teiptsipxl; ss ss sips ptsips ss ss
esteiptip s esm) o a esteiptifps;
gH=;
s s esteiptip M)
s esteiptNlhd gH=;
s esteif s; s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) ntfitj;j gH=;fs; <) Rlg;gl;l gH=;fs; [tpil : m]

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
3. teiptsips
e`bgauwpah~
cbcsbs
eteiptD
vd;
cbcsbs
m) bgau + wpah
ss
,) bgah;
eteiptip
+ mwpah
eteiptip
sips
k; brhy;ei
cbcsbs

s s teiptsips
e
tsipsgphpj;JsevGjf;
teipyg;
cbcbs
teiptsips fpilg;
M) bgah; + uwpah
<) te bgau
e iptip
egteiJ
cbcsbs

s s + mwpah ss
eteiptip
s
ptsip_______
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

eteiptip
cbcsbs

s s[tpil : t,
eteiptip
ss

]s s
e eiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. `kdkpy;iy~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ _______
ss m) kd + kpy;isy M) kdkp + ,y;isy
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptips se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b b b
c c ,) kdk;c+c kpy;iy b
cc b b b
c c<) kdk; +c ,y; b b
c iy c c b b b b
c c : <]
[tpil cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 37s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. `new;W + ,ut[~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss s
teiptsipnew; teiptsi ps M) new; s
tsipput[ sips Wut[ teiptsips<) new;, tsip s[tpilse:stM eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip se sm) Wb,ut[
s es s esteipw bs,) esteiptnew; s es s esteiput[ e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss teiptsips kuk; svj; sips ss ps
eiptsiepd; teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip 1. s esehty; esteijptid s esteiptip
jiyKiwahf m=;
s estF wpUe; sjesJ> s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
ehty; kuk; ,uz;L jiyKiwahf m=;F epd;wpUe;jJ.
ss teiptsips fSf;sbF ptsips gHk;esfpilf;
teiptsips f cjtpnahh; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 2. esrpWth; eteiehty; eteiptip ahth; e>teiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb cbc s cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. fhf;if
s4.
teiptips
bgauwpahg;spgitfs;
teipti s

teiptsips
2. FUtp 3. ikdh
5. mzpy; s ps 6. fhw;Wsps ss ss
g
esteiptip bcsbes
crpWtpdh cbc sbes cbc sbes eteipti
cbcsbs cbcsbs
eteipti eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1. ehty;
b sbesteiptsips
c c 1. Chpd;c tl
kuk; gw;wpa
b sbesteiptsips
c vy;iyapy;
epidt[fshff;
b sbesteiptsips
c c Ie;J tajpy;
ftp+h; TWtd
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
ahit>
csbes
ghh;j;j cnghJk;
teiptsips
b
/ Ik;cgJ sbesteiptsips
c taijj;c jhz; b sb
c oesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
,g;bghGJ ghh;f;fpd;w nghJk;/ jhj;jhtpd; jhj;jh el;L itj;j ehty; kuk;
s s gona ,Uf;
mg;
esteiptip
s sfpd;wJ. teiptsips
esteiptip es
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
bcsb bcsb
c 2. me;j cehty; kuj;jpy; bcsb
c gr;irf;fha; bcsb
c fs; khwp bre; bcsb
c epwkha;g; gGf; bcsb
c Fk; nghJc rpWth; bcsb cbcsb
kd=;fspy; kfpH;r;rp bgh=;Fk;.
ss s s tsipsir ,iyfSlf; ss tiptsips ss teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip e e ip
t i pt steipgr;
sbek; eteiptip bcsbeseyf;nfhypf; eteiptip csbes ehtw;cgbH=; csbesfs; e
cbcsbs3. gsgsf; cbcF cbcsbs cfUeP cbcsbFsz;Lfs;cbnghy cbcsb
fpisfspy; bjh=;Ftijg; ghh;f;Fk; nghnj ehtpy; ePh; CWk;.
ss 4. fhf;if/ FUtp/ ikdh/ bgauwpahg; gitfs; / mzpy; / fhw;W Mfpd cjph;j;JtpLk;
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb sb
bc fisg; bghWf;
ehty;cgH=; cbcsb sb
cbcTl;lk; miynkhJk;
f rpWth; cbcsb . cbc sb cbcsbs cbcsb
5. j=;iffs; j=;fs; mf;fhf;fSf;fhff; ifapy; bgl;oa[ld; ehty;gHk;
ss te ipss teiptsw s . teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i p tbghWf; Ffpd;
s es ipdh;
s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
6. ,utpd; bky;ypa epyh btspr;rj;jpy; gHe;jpd;dp btsthy; Tl;lk; kuj;jpy; gHk;
jpd;dg; gil vLf;Fk;.
ss ptsips ss ss ss ptsips ss tsips
esteiptip s estei s esteiptiptiu bcehty;
s esteiptip ku epHypy;
s esteiptip fpspahe;s esjteil; sesteiptip s esteipW e
c bc b 7. mg; g hc btUk;
c b c b c bc b c bc b L tpisahLnthk;
c bc b c .
bcnew;
b cbcsb
ez;gfy; vd; kfd; tpisahoaJk; ,e;j ehty; ku epHypy;jhd;.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
rpe;ejte
cbcsbs
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id

ss
1. bgU=;
eteiptip
cbcb cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
1. bgU=;fhw;wpy; tPH;e;j kuj;ijf; ftp+h; Vd; ghh;f;f tpUk;gtpy;iy>
fhw;w s s ehty;tkuk;
pdhy;
eteiptip
s
eiptsip ntnuhL
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

tPsHs;e;J tpl;;lte
eteiptip e iptip
ss

s
J.s mjidg;
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cbcsbs

ghh;
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

s fs;f Ch;kf;tfeips;
e tip
ss

ss
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbs gjw;wj; cbjcs;pby;s tpiue;Jcbbry;csbes fpd;wdh; cb.csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs

e
cbcsb
2. Fd;Wfspd; eLnt cs;s bghpa kiy nghy me;j ehty; kuk; ftp+h; kdjpy;
ss sipsgjhy; bgU=;
teiptsipsfhw;wpy; s
eiptHsip;e;j kuj; sips ghh;f;fteitpUk;
ptsips gtpy;ei tsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteiptepw; s es s esttP siestjeiptmth; s es s steipy. s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
3. me;j kuk; ftp+h; epidtpy; thH;fpd;wJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
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c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss 83 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
38 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss 1. rpwe; s js ftpijfisj; s s bjhFj; Js bfh=;
s Fnjh; sthH;
s f;if vd; sD s k; E}y; gilj; s s j ftp+h; .s s
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) uh$khh; bc b
c j;jhz;ld;c bc b b c b
c M) ftpkzp c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) Rujh <) cLkiy ehuhazftp [tpil : m] s
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips s
esteiptip s este s este s e ste s este s este s este s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b
2. uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; ftpijfs; vd;Dk; E}Yf;Fj; jkpH; tsh;r;rpf; fHfg; ghpR bgw;wth;c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) uh$khh;j;jhz;ld; M) ftpkzp
ss s s s s s s iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip p
etei t i p p
ti t
bcsbese
i p etei tp ip
beste cLkiy esteiptip eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsbs,) Rujhc cbcsbs cbcs<) cbcsbehuhazftp cbcsbs cbcsb
3. `bgUthH;t[~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ _______
ss teiptsips teiptsitps[ eteiptsips teiptsips + UthH; ptsi[ ps teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em) bgU
s +sthH;
es s s M) bg
s es s esteit s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) bgUik + thH;t[ <) ngh; + thH;t[ [tpil : ,]

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb teiptsips tlnfhoapy;
4. esChpd;
c b
m) g[spa kuk;
csb
ss
esteiptip ,Ue;
c bcsb
M) khkuk;
ptsips _______
ejsteikuk;
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bc
,) ehty; kuk; <) murkuk; [tpil : ,]
sb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
5. jhj; sjsh el;L itj;
eteiptip
cbcsbsm) g[spacb
psipsj kuk; esteiptsips
sbestei t sb
cbckhkuk;
iptsips
beste ehty; ckuk;
cbcs,)
tiptsips
bcsbes e <) murkuk;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs [tpil
ss
eteiptip
cbcsb:s,]
e
cbcsb
H;
c
kuk; M)

ss 6. bghUj; sips Jf. teiptsips sps

esteiptip e tei pt e esteiptiJf; teiptsips teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs1. gutrk;cbcsb s cb c?sbm) fk;cbcsbes jjy; cbcsbes
tprhhpj; cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
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2. J&;o nfl;ly;; ? M) tputp
ss sips teiptsips ps
teiptsivy; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es teiptgutp
3. s es ?s ,)
es i y s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
4. nfho ? <) kfpH;r;rpg;bgUf;F
ss s M 2?m
teipt) sip1? s3?s < 4?, t eiptsips sips 2? m t3?M ss ss ss
esteiptip s es m s esteiptip s es M)
s esteipt1?< s eseiptip 4? b, sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b cbcsb
,) 1?M 2?m 3? , 4?< <) 1?m 2?, 3?M 4? < [tpil : M]

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
7. `br=;

ti
e
s sfha;~ vd;te
eteiptip
cbcsbsm) brk;i

pt
cbcksb+

sips + fha;
,) br=;
Dsk;sbrhy;iyg;
esiptip

tei p
c
fha;

t

sips te
s J vGjf;
tiptsipgphpj;
bcsbese

i pt
c

sips
bcsbese
M) brk; + fha;
<) br
tei pt
c bc se
tip_______
tiptsipfspilg;sgbeJ tsips
c

p s
tiptsips
bcsbese

sips+ fha; teiptsi tei ptsips[tpil : tm e

cbcsbs

i pt
] s
sip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb

sbes sbes sbes sbes sbes sbes sbes e

cbcsb
8. ,utpy; gilbaLj;J tUk; gHe;jpd;dp _______
c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc c bc
m) btsthy; Tl;lk; M) fhf;iff; Tl;lk;
ss s
teiptsipFUtpf; ps
teiptsil teiptsips sips tsipk;s sesteiptsips[tpilse:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es
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Tl; k; s es e
<)
s steiptikdhf; Tl;
s esteipl e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 39s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
9. ehtw;gH=;fis cjph;j;JtpLtdtw;Ws; gwitfs; my;yhj xd;W _______
ss s
teiptsipfhf; iptsips M) FUtp teiptsip s sips iptsips<) ikdh teiptsips[tpilsbe:st, eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s esm) ib fsb este s es ,)
s esteiptmzpy; sbeste s es e
b
cc b cc b
cc b ccb b ccb ccb b ccb cbcsb
10. bgUthH;t[ thH;e;j kuk; _______
ss teiptsipg[sspa kuk; ss ss sips kuk; t eiptsips<) murkuk; ss s
esteiptip s esm) s estei ptip M) bckhkuk;
s esteiptip ,)
s esteiptehty; s es s esteiptip [tpil s eipt]sip
e:st, e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
11. new;W ,ut[g; nga;f;fhw;wpy; ntnwhL rha;e;jJ _______
ss m) g[spa kuk; i psips M) khkuk; ,) ipehty; kuk; ipsips<) murkuk; [tpil : , ]
esteiptip tiptsips t t tiptsips t tsips t t tiptsips tiptsips
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb
g
c c
12. Fd;Wfspd; eLnt khkiy nghd;wJ _______c c c c c
m) g[sspa kuk; s M) khkuk; s ,) ehty; kuk; s<) murkuk; s[tpil : ,] s
ss sips
U
sip sip sip s s s
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s esteipt s estei pt s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc
13. bfhy;ypg;ghit vd;Dk; rpw;wpjiH elj;jpath;b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b e
m) uh$khh;j;jhz;ld;
s
,)
s
teiptsipRujh
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc
M) ftpkzp
e
<)
s
b s
sips
teiptcLkiy
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
ehuhazftp b
cc s
b esteiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
b
cc
eipt]sip
s
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
teiptsips
esepykle; teiptsips
esF
sips
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ss
esteiptip fns b_______
ss
esteiptip
ss ss
esteipt:ipku=;fs;bcsbesteiptip
k; e

1
c b
1. csb i
c b sb
jf;
c ,aw; i
c b
fcsb
Nl; a b sb
kzpkFl=;
c c c csb c b s
tpil
c b c cbcsb
2. _______ gw;wpa epidt[fs; bgUk;ghyhd kdpjh;fspd; cs;s=;fSf;Fs; g[ije;J
ss teiptsipsfpd;wd. eiptsip
s ss ss s s tpil ss ss
esteiptip efplf; et eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipt:ipku=;fs;bcsbesteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsb
3. _______ gH=;fisg; bghWf;f rpWth; Tl;lk; miynkhJk;. tpil : ehty;
ss teiptsipisffs; j=; ss sps tiptsips ps
eiptsi_______ ss ss
esteiptip 4. bcsbesj=; eteiptip steipti fhff;cifapy;
bcsfbeSf; bcsbese bgl;o estd; esteiptip Ffpd; eteiptip e
c cbcsbsfs; mf;fchf; cba[
csbl cbcsbbghWf; cbcsbwsdh; cbcsb
tpil : ehty;gHk;
ss teiptsipgsona epw; s k; me;j tkuk;
tsipL s teiptsips ,aw;w
eiptsip ? vd;bwsbE}iy teiptsips_______ teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 5. emg;
s s s estfeipl; s es es s
path;
es s es s es e
b b
c c b
cc b b
cc b cc b
cc b b b b b
c : uh$khh;jcj; chz;ld;
ctpil cbcsb

ss 6. Fd; sW s fspd; eLnt s s khkiyteipnghy

s s epd;wtJ _______
ss s s tpil :skhkuk;
s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s eseiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
1. ehty;
eteiptip

e,Uf;
s s kuk; njhw;
cbcsbs Chpd;cbtl
teiptsipwsk; Fwpj;
csbes vy;iyapy;

eteiptip
Jf;sftp+h;
eteiptip
cbcsbsIe;J tajpy;

eteiptip
s TWtd
eteiptip
s s ahit>teiptsips
cbcsbs ghh;j;j cnghJk;
,g;bghGJ ghh;f;fpd;w nghJk;/ jhj;jhtpd; jhj;jh el;L itj;j ehty; kuk; mg;gona
teiptsipsfpd;wJ. ss ss
eteiptip
ss
bcsbes

ss
eteiptip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese
/ Ik;gJ taijj; jhz;o

ss
eteiptip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. rpWth; kd=;fspy; kfpH;r;rp bgh=;ff; fhuzk; ahJ>
ss tiptsehty;
s kuj;j teippy;
tsipgr;
s irf;fha; teiptfsips;s khwp bre;teipetsipwkha;
ps g; gGf; teiptF
sipk;
s nghJ rpWth;
teiptsips kd=;sbfspy;
teiptsips
esteiptip s es e ip s es s es s es s es s es es e
b b
c c kfpH;r;rp bgh=; b b
c c Fk;. b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc cbcsb

ss 04 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
40 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. vg;nghJ ehtpy; ePh; CWk;>
ss ips
iptsgsgsf; tsipsir ,iyfSlf;
teiptsips psnfhypf;F
ptsif; s
eiptsipLfs; bnghy ps gH=;
teiptsiehtw; tsips
esteiptip ses te F
s k;
esteipgr; s es fUeP
s esteiy s estz; se s s estfeips; e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cc b ccb b cbcsb
fpisfspy; bjh=;Ftijg; ghh;f;Fk; nghnj ehtpy; ePh; CWk;.
ss teiptsips Tl;sl
4. erpWth; tsips tsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s s ek;
steipmiynkhjf;s esteipfhuzk; ahJ>
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c fhf;if/ bc b
c FUtp /ikdh bc b
c /bgauwpahg; bc b
c gitfs;/ mzpy;c bc b bc b bc b
/ fhw;WcMfpd cjph;jc;JtpLk; cbcsb
ehty; gH=;fisg; bghWf;f rpWth; Tl;lk; miynkhJk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c
5. j=;iffs; ahUf;fhf ehty; gHk; bghWf;Ffpd;wdh;> bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
j=;iffs; j=;fs; mf;fhf;fSf;fhff; ifapy; bgl;oa[ld; ehty;gHk;
ss teiptsips Ffpd; tsip.s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip ebghWf; ewteipdh; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
6. ,ut[ neuj;jpy; ehty;kuj;ij nehf;fpg; gilvLj;jJ vJ> Vd;>
ss ips
ipts,utpd; ipspa epyh ebtspr;
teiptsy teiptsips rj;jpy; s pd;dp btsthy;
teiptsipj teiptsips Tl; s jpy; gHk;
teipk;tsipkuj; teiptsips
esteiptip s e te
s bky;
s es s s s egHe;
s s es s el
s s es e
b b
c c jpd;dg; gil b b
c c vLf;Fk;c. c b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

j ss 7. Ch; sksf;fs; vjidg; s s ghh;f;fr;teibrd; s s wdh;> teiptsips ss ss ss

esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c bgU=;cfhw;wpdhy; ehty; b c bc b kuk; ntnuhLc bc b bc b
tPH;e;J ctpl;;lJ. mjidg; c bc b bc b
c kf;fs;
ghh;f;f Ch; cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
gjw;wj;j;py; tpiue;J bry;fpd;wdh;.
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbsftp+h; kdjpy;
8.
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs vd;Wk;cbepw;
teiptsips
csbesgJ vJ> cbcsbes
teiptsips ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
Fd;Wfspd; eLnt cs;s bghpa kiy nghy me;j ehty; kuk; ftp+h; kdjpy;
teiptsipWsk;; epw;fsbpwJ.
evd;
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpW tpdh:
ss teiptsips uh$khh; tsip;jshz;ld; tsips g[ tiuf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sbesftp+h; s esteipj s es?teipFwpg; s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
bgah; : ,uhrkhh;j;jhz;ld;
ss jpwd; s sfs; : ,jHhsh;
ss / ftpijj; s s jpwdha; stshsh;. ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c ghpR c bc b bc b b
: uh$khh;cj;jhz;ld; ftpijfs;
c c b bc b bc b
c Fj; jkpH; ctsh;r;rpf; fHfg;
E}Yf;
bc b
c ghpR cbcsb

7
bgw;wth;.
ss s s sps sps tiptsips / mg;sbg ss teiptk;sipsme;j sbekuk;
teiptsips
esteiptip eet i pt i p e euih$khh;
ti pt steiptild; cftpijfs;
sbehz; bcsbese eteiptip besL e
cbcsbsgilg;g[fcs;bcs bs : cjbc;j cbc sona epw; cbfcsl; cbc s / cbcsb
rpwe;j ftpijfisj; bjhFj;J bfh=;Fnjh; thH;f;if vd;Dk; E}y;
ss ss gilj;
s s Js;steihh; s. s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 41s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pt s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. c=;fs; Rw;Wg;g[wj;jpYs;s VnjDk; xU kuk; Fwpj;J tUzidahf Ie;J bjhlh;fs;
vGJf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bcgyhkuk;
b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
-- beLbeLD tsh;e;j kuk;/ neh;j;jpahd gyhkuk;
ss s fdpapy;
teip-tsipKf; tsips lhk; s
eiptsip jU kuk; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e- eteip,uhz; etfdp eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
-- bgUk;gHk; Rke;jjhy; cd;nkdp ,isj;jnjh>
-- sgGkuj;
s ijpeho sips gutrkha; tiptsipgwit
s tUk;
tiptsips tiptsips ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs-- bfhLf; sbestei t
cbcf c bcsbese
Fiwahj mKjRugp kuk; gyhkuk; c bcsbese c bcsbese eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
2. c=;
b s
b esteiptsipfss; gFjpapYs;
c c ntg;gckuk; b s
b esteiptsipss ku=;
c / g[spa kuk; b s
b
ftspd;
es eiptsip
c c/ murkuk;/cMy
sbgah;fisj;
b s
b esteiptsipsbjhFj;
c kuk;/ thiH b s
b e
J
steiptvGJf.
sips
c c kuk;/ KU=; b s
b esteiptsips
c cif kuk;/ bjd; b s
b e
c c idsteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
kuk;/gid kuk;/ ghf;F kuk;/ gyh kuk;/ njf;F kuk;/ re;jd kuk;/ mj;jp kuk;/ thif
teiptsip/sg[=;f kuk;
eskuk;
ss
. tip
esteip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
vav
ss ss ss sips teiptsips bkhHpfs; ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip xUeteiptthp jkpH; ge; bghd; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 1. s,jak; xU ,ufrp a Ru=;fk;. sps

esteiptip teiptips teiptsips pi
sbestei t tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
sbes
cbc2. vz;z=; s
b es
cbfcs; mHfhdhy; cbcthH; c bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
f;if mHfhFk;.

ss 3. te ips jij kwe;

ipts,He; tsiptpsL/ ,Ug;
teipJ gte
iij s fhky;tip,Uf;
ptsip,Hf; s
etsip f. bsbesteiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
4. kdk; mHfhdhy; thH;f;ifa[k; g{tdk; MFk;.
ss sips ss sipsnghFk;. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip 5. esteiptftiyfs; esteiptip nghy
fditg; esteiptJ
kwe; e esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
vav
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 24 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
42 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ciueil teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 tpy=;Ffs; cyfk;
ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd ss sps e;bjLj; s

tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj; eteiptinjh; eteipJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. Mrpa ahidfspy; Mz; ? bgz; ahidfis ntWgLj;JtJ
ss m) sfhJ s s s M) je;tjeipk; s s ,) tiptfz;
ss s s<) fhy;etfk; s s[tpil : tM s] s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e tip e e ip eteiptip e eiptip e eiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. jkpHfj;jpy; g[ypfs; fhg;gfk; mike;Js;s ,lk;
ss m) sipntle;
s jh=;fsy;s s s M) nfhoafiu
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b b
c c ,) Kz;clce;Jiw b b
cc b b b
c c<) Te;jf;cFsk;b b
c c c b b b
[tpil b
c c : ,] cbcsb
3. `fhl;lhW~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb teiptsips
esm) fhL +
c bcs
MWb
sps
esteipti
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
sips
esteiptfhl;
M) L +
c MW
bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip 4.
,) fhl; + MW
eteipti
cbcsbs`midj;J
s p s teiptis
csbeszp~ vd;D
cbz;
p s s p s
<) fhl; + lhW
esteipti iyg;bcsgphpj;
cbck;sbbrhy;
eteipti
c bs J vGjf;
s p s
cbcsbfpilg;
s p s
esteipti gJ b
c_______
csbes
s
teipti p s
[tpil : m]

cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
m) midj;J + Jz;zp
teiptsips
e,) midj; ptsips zp esteiptsips
e+teiJz;
M) mid + cz;zp
<) sips
eteiptmidj; J e+te ptsips zp esteiptsips[tpil e:st<eip]tsips
icz; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb
5. `neuk; + Mfp~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss m) neukhfp iptsips M) neuhfp ,) iptneuk; Mfp iptsips<) neh; Mfp [tpil : m ]
esteiptip s esteiptsips s este s esteiptsips s este sips s este s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b
6. `ntl;
bc b b c b
ilc + Moa~ vd;cgjidr; nrh;cj;bjGjf; fpilg;
bc b b b
c c gJ _______ ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
m) ntl; ilMoas M) ntl; ilahoa s
ss ptsips ptsip ptsips ptsips s ss ss
esteiptip s estei s estei s estei s estei s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b b
c ,) ntl;clho
c bc b c bc b b b
c <) ntlho
c c bc b c bc b [tpil
c : M]
b c b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c
nfhol;

s
bcb e

e
st

t
e

ei pt
l ,lj;ijpepug;
iptsips

sips
c s
bcb est

t
i tsips
e

ei ptsips
g[f.
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

tei ptsips
c
tiptsips
bcsbese
1. `fhl;od; tsj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; FwpaPL~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; tpy=;F _______

tei ptsips
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

e ip
tei pt
c
tpil : g[yp
ss
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

cbcsbsahidf; cTl;
2. bcsbeslj;jpw;F cxU bcsbe_______
s bcsbes
cahidjhd; cbcsbs jh=;cFbck;sb. s
jiyik cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
tpil : bgz;
ss s s s s s s s s te sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i
te pti p
s es i
te pt i p
s es i
te pt i p
s es i
tept ip
c mjd; _______ s es ipt se s s es e
b
3. b
c c fuofisj; b b
c cnjdPf;fsplkpUe; b
cc b J fhg;g b
cJ b b
cc b b b
tpil c: cmlh;e;j Kofs; b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 43s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss teiptsips? tiuaW. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sbesfhL s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
c c -- kdpjh;
b
cf c b bc b
spd; Kaw;crpapd;wp tsh;
b b b b
c c e;j ku=;fcs;c/ bro/ bfhofs; b b b
c c / g[y;/ cg[cjh;fs;/b cbcsb
g[{r;rpapd=;fs;/ gwitfs;/ tpy=;Ffs; nghd;w gy caph;fspd; thH;tplk; fhlhFk;.
ss s s ss ss ss tsipk;s. ss ss
esteiptip s t ipt i p
es-e- ,ilapilna s esteiptip fhl;l esteiptip / ePnbcuhilfSk;
hWfSk;
s s esteiptip ,Uf;
s esteipF s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
-- kdpjdpd; Kjy; ,Ug;gplk; fhL.
ss ss
2. ahidfs; kdpjh; s fsis Vd;teijhf;
s sFfpwJ Vd; s> s ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip es ptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs-- ahidfs;
cbcsbsbghJthf cbcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g
c
kdpjh;fisj; jhf;Ftjpy;iy. c
-- ahidfs; bry;Yk; tHpg;ghijfspy; kdpjh;fs; FWf;fpLk;nghJ/ mth;fisj;
ss ss ptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptipjhf;Ffpd;
cbcsbs-- nkYk;
wid.
beste
cbcsahidf; c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese
Ff; fz;ghh;itf; Fiwt[/ nfl;Fk; Mw;wYk; nkhg;g Mw;wYk; c bcsbese c bcsbese
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 3.
b
cc s
b esfuo
kpFjpahf cs;sJ.
teiptsips`midj;
ccb s
b es
J
tsips
teipz; z p~ vd
ccb sbes
s
eiptsip fg;bgsLtJ
tmiHf;
cc besteiptsipsVd;> sbesteiptsips
ccb ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
gH=;fs;/ njd;/ cjph;e;j kyh;fs;/ fha;fs;/ fdpfs;/ g[w;wPry;/ fiuahd; vd midj;ija[k;
cz; s sgjhy; fuo
esteiptip
`midj;
ss
esteiptip
Jz;pz s sp~ vd miHf;
estei tip
s sfg;gLfpd;
esteiptip
wsJ.
esteiptip
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
b csb
c khdpd; tiffs; c b csb bcsb bc
c wpd; bgah;fcis vGJf. csb bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
4. rpytw;
1. g[s;spkhd; 2. rUFkhd; 3. kpshkhd; 4. btspkhd;
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip teipti
bcsbestpdh
p eteipti p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crpW cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. g[ypfs; Fwpj;J eP=;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;l bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
ss teip-tsipg[sypfs; jdpj; spsthGk; ,ay; ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e- eteiptiJ eteiptip g[ cilad. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- xU Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;Fs; xU g[yp kl;Lnk thGk;. kw;w g[ypfs; me;j
vy;iyf;Fr; bry;yhJ.
ss sips ptsips sips teiptsips L my; sips s
eiptsipofs; btiug;teiptsips
esteiptip s est
-ei p
-t f
Ut[ w w
; s esteiy
g[ pahdJ s e
90steiptehl; f spy;s es,uz; s es eiptJ
ty @d; Ws estFl; s es e
b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cc b cbcsb
bgw;bwLf;Fk;.me;jf; Fl;ofis ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; tiu tsh;j;J tUk;.
ss -- smsit ntl;ip islahlf;
s fw;wipt[siplsd; mtw;Wipf;sif hd
s vy;iyfisg; s s gphpj;JteipmDg;
s s gptpLk; .ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s estetip s estet s estet p s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
1. fhLfisss
eteiptip

eteiptip
ss
mHpg; gjhy; Vw;gLk;
tiptsips

sips
s tpist[
esteiptip
bcsbeseFiwa[ckbc;.sb
cbcsbs 1. kiHctsk;
s
cbc2.
fisg;

sips
psips gl;oaypLf.
sbestei t c bc
psips
sbestei t
kz; jhpR epykhf khwptpLk;.
3. fhl;Laphpfs; thH;tplk; mHpa[k;. 4. FoePh;j; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLk;.
c bc

tsipstsk; nrh;
psips
sbestei t

ss
eteipt; ipk; Ez;
s
eiptsip mHpa[
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbs 5. czt[ cbj steiptL

csb; ejl; g;ghL sbestg
cbcVw;
eiptLk; . cbc6. teipz;
sbesk cbcsbs fF sbestaphpfs;
cbcQ cbcsbsk.;
e
cbcsb
7. kz;zhpg;g[ Vw;gLk;. 8. neha; jPh;f;Fk; @ypiffs; mHpa[k;.
ss s
ptsipgUtepiykhWk;
tei9. teiptsips . teiptsips 10. g[ s
tsipp btg;
teipt teiptsips . sbesteiptsips
gkakhFk; teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c 11. epyj;cjo bc b
ePh;f;Fiwa[
b
ckc b
;.
b
cc b cc b b b
cc b
cc b cbcsb

ss 44 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
44 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss 1. jkpH; s sehl;oy; tdf; s sfy;Y}hp mike; s s j ,lk;teip_______
ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c m) nkl;cLg;ghisak;c bc b bc b
c M) Fd;Dc}h;bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) Cl; o <) nfhj; jfphp [tpil : m] s
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips psip
esteiptip s este s este s este se ste s este s este sbestei t e
b b b b b b
2. jkpH;ehL ntshz; gy;fiyf;fHfk; mike;Js;s ,lk; _______
c c c c c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
m) <nuhL M) nfhit ,) ehkf;fy; <) nryk; [tpil : M]
ss sips sips sips sips sips ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
sbes,uz;lhtJ e teipt tei pt
bes gfk; mike; e tei pt eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsjkpH;ehl;cobcy;
3. cbcsbskpfg;bghpa cbcsfhg; cbcsbsJs;s ,lk; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) ntle;jh=;fy; M) nfhoafiu
ss s s s s s s sips ptsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:st, eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es i pt i p
te Kz;le;sbe
,) Js i
te
iwpt i p s estei pt i p <)
s esteiptTe; j f; Fsk;
s estei s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb cbcsb
4. cyfpy; cs;s ahid tiffs;

j ss teiptsipxd;s W tiptsips M) ,uz; ss sips W teiptsips<) ehd;F ss s

esteiptip s esm) s ese s esteiptipL bcs,) esteipt@d; s es s esteip tip [tpil s eiptsi]p
e:stM e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
5. Mz; / bgz; Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; je;jk; bfhz;l ahid tif _______
kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
m) sMg;
eteiptip
s hpf;f ahid
cbcsbs
s s teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
M) te
e iptip
cbcsbs
s s ahid
Mrpa
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
6. ehs;
,) mbkhpf;f ahid
s sxd;Wf;Ftei250
eteiptip
s s fpnyh g[
e ptip pysip; /s,iy ejiHfis
<) jha;yhe;J ahid

psips czthff; psips bfhs; S

[tpil : m]

psipk;stpy=;Festeiptsips
cbcsbsm) fuo cbcsbs c bcsbestei t c bcsbstei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t cbcsb: <]
e
cbcsb
M) khd; ,) g[yp <) ahid [tpil

ss 7. nfl; Fk; Mw;wYk; nkhg;g Mw;swpYk; kpFjpahf cs;s tpy=; F

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteipti s s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c m) fuo c c b b b b
c ckhd;
M) b b
c c,) g[yp c c b b b
cc b
<) ahid [tpil
b b
c c : <] cbcsb
8. ed;F tsh;e;j fuoapd; vil
ss s
teiptsip160 ss ss sips ss teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s esm) s esteiptip M) bc100
s esteiptfpip s esteipt106 s esteiptip <) 601 sefp
s e
c bc b fp
c bc b c b c bc,)
b fp
c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
9. jdf;fhd czit ntl;ilahoa gpd;g[ ntW ve;j czita[k; ntl;ilahlhj

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
teiptsipsF sbesteiptsips
etpy=;
m) fuo
10. gz;
teiptsips
cbc

g[s;s tpy=;
M) khd;
F vd;wiHf;
teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
,) g[yp
fg;gLk; tpy=;
teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

F
teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs
<) ahid [tpil : ,]

psips
ss
eteiptip

psips psips
e
cbcsb

s
b es
cbc m) fuo cbc s
b es bcsbes bcsbes bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
c
M) khd; c ,) g[yp c <) ahid [tpil : ,]
c c
11. ,utpy; kl;Lk; ntl; ilahLk; sjd;ik bfhz; l tpy=;F s
ss sips sips sip sips teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip estei pt esti
e pt estei pt esteipt es es [ es e
b
cc s
b m) fuo
ccb s
b M) b
cc s
b
khd; b
cc s
b
,) g[ y p b
cc s
b <) s
b
ahid
b
cc c c ,]
tpil
b s
b : cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 45s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
12. mHfpy; rpwe;j khd; tif
ss teiptsipg[ss;spkhd; ptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se sm) s estei s es M) rUFkhd;
s es s e s s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) kpshkhd; <) btspkhd; [tpil : m]
ss teiptsipsif tp+; sips s murdhff;
ptsif;pF ss sips F teiptsips ss
esteiptip 13. s es,aw; s est+
eipthdpfs; fhl;
s esteiL s esteiptip Fwpg;bgcspLk;
esteipttpy=; s es s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) fuo M) khd; ,) g[yp <) rp=;fk; [tpil : ,]
ss 14. `epidthw;
ss wy;t~ipvd;
spsDk; brhy; psii
psyg; gphpj; JpsvGjf;
ips fpilg; s _______
psigpJ psips ss
esteiptip eteiptip seti
csbeMw; sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) epidcb+ bc bc bc bc cbcsbs cbcsb
g
c
wy; c c
M) epid + thw;wy; c
,) epidt[ + Mw;wy; <) epidt[ + thw;wy; [tpil : ,]
ss sips ss psips sips sips sips ss
esteiptip
cnfhol;
tei pt
bcsbes l ,l=; esteiptip
cbcsfbis c bc
epug;g[f.
sbestei t e
cbcsbs
tei pt e
cbcsbs
tei pt e
cbcsbs
tei pt eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1. ,e;
b
cc s
b es
jpa tdf;fiy;
teiptsips
b
cc s
b es
Y}hp mike;ipjsipkhtl;
teptsips
b
cc s
b estet s
b
cc
lk; _________
s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b es
tpil : nfhit
teiptsips
ccb s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
2. fhl;Ltpy=;Ffspd; ciwtplk; _________ tpil : Kz;le;Jiw g[ypfs; fhg;gfk;

teiptsips
3. ekdpjdpd;
s
Kjy; ss
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est eiptip
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ss
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1
c bcsb c bcsb c s
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ss teiptsips ntshz; ss tsips fHfj; s
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_________. tpil : ,sepiy tdtpay;/ KJepiy tdtpay;

ss 6. kpFe; s sj epidthw; sw s iyf; bfhz; s sl tpy=;tF s_______

s s s : ahid
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7. ghrk; epiwe;j tpy=;F _________. tpil : ahid
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10. fhl;L murd; _________. tpil : rp=;fk;
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ss
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bc

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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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kpss
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ss teiptsips s
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jdf;fhd czit ntl;ilahoa gpd;g[ ntW ve;j czita[k; ntl;ilahlhj
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cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
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eteiptip e
cbcsb s
b
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ss teiptsips rpwe;sbjestkhd; s
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s emHfpy;
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 47s s

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12. rp=;f=;fspd; tiffisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
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c rp=;fk; Fwpj;
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bcsb
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ss ss ss s
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ss
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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ss s tpy=;Ftifspd;
teiptsipL
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s
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esteiptip s eseptip gl=; efstisj; oetglj;
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
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ksg[esj
c b te
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c bc steiptieLntcbcscs;
sbpd; beste
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ss
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teiptsipstsh;f;F
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ccb sbek;
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ss
esteiptip
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teiptsips Fg; sbenghuhof;
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s rp $hjt;
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k; e

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bcsb
c Ch;g; bghpath; c bc bcsb bcs
c py; ku=;fs; c,y;yhjJjhd;b bcsb
c fhuzk;~ vd; c wdh;. mthplk; bcsb
c jPt[ cbcsb
fs; `jPt
KGtJk; kuk; tsh;f;Fk; vz;zk; njhd;w Muk;gpj;jJ. Ch; kf;fsplk; jPtpy; kuk;
ss tiptsipsf;fyhk;sbevd;
tsh; tiptW sipsmth; Twpa s
tiptsipnghJ/ mjid tiptsips ahUk;sbeVw; s iy. tiptsips
tiptfsiptpy; tiptsips
esteiptip bcsbese bc se bcsbese bcsbese bc se bcsbese bcsbese e
c
tplh Kaw;rp c c c c c c cbcsb
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ss teiptsips psips psips s Jiwtiptsipmwpt[
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beste sbese Wsj; jipyhy;
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kfpH;r;rpaile;jhh;.@=;fpiyj; jtpu ntW ve;j kuKk; ,j;jPtpy; tsutpy;iy.
ss mrhk;
teiptsips ntshz; teiptsigy;
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s tmth; sfspd; mwpt[
teiptsipsWj;jypd; tg os
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b b
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c zpy;tpl; clb b b
c hh;. rpwpJ c rpwpjhf
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kz;zpd; jd;ik khwp gRk;g[y;Yk; ku=;fSk; tsuj; bjhl=;fpd.
ss g[jspasfhL cUthdJ ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c ku=;fspy; c bc b bc b
tpise;cj gH=;fisc cz;L/ mjd; bc b c bc b bfhl;i bc b
c lfis tpijahfr; c bc b cbcsb
nrkpj;J itj;J tpijj;jhh;. fhy;eilfis tsh;j;J mjd; rhz=;fis ku=;fSf;F
ss
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ss
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cbcsbsbrhl;L cbrhl;

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bcsbes lhf ePhcpid

teiptsips
tuj;bjhl=;
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thj
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fpd.
teiptsips
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cbcF
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fhl; ss
eteiptip
ps bghpa
lhh;. cku=;
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bcsbesfes; bgUfp

eteiptip
ss
teiptsips bfhz;
cbc tsh;e;J/ cmj;

ss
eteiptip
tipL
bcsbesjPet[

eteiptip
ss
7
tsips e
cbcsb

e
cbc s
Kot[b s iucbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
$hjt;gna=; nghy ehKk; fhl;il cUthf;f Kay;nthk;. mjw;F milahskhf
ss ek; tPsl;ilr; Rw;
teiptsip teiptwsipp ku=;
s fistip el;
tsipsL/ mit teied;
ptsipsF tsUk; tiutsips fhf;fsentz;
teiptsipsLk;. ,e; tjeippa
tsips
esteiptip s es s es s es e s es s e steip s s es e
b b
c c tdkfd;ctHpapy; bc b ehKk; b b
c cbry;nthk;c. c b b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
kuk; tsh;g;nghk; - kiH bgWnthk;-fhl;oid cUthf;Fnthk;-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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ss 05 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
50 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips sps
teipti L teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 fw;
cbcsf
besz; ehy;tiff;FWf;f=;fs;
ses s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss tiptsips ss psips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbese tpiliaj; eteiptip sbestei tJ vGJf. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crhpahd cbcsbs njh;ec;bbcjLj; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. ntl;if vd;Dk; brhy;ypy; Ifhuf; FWf;fk; bgWk; khj;jpiu mst[ _______
ss s
teiptsipmiu iptsips M) xd; tsip s sips wiu teiptsips<) ,uz;teiL ss eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip em) ete eteipW eteiptxd;
,) e e ptip [tpil e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. kfuf; FWf;fk; ,lk;bgwhj brhy; _______
ss s
teiptsipnghd; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips k; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s ks;
es s es M) kUz;
s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) gHk; tpGe;jJ <) gzk; fpilj;jJ [tpil : <]

esteipti_______
j ss
esteiptip bcsb steiptsipsypd; Kjypy;
3. ebrhy;
c m) Ifhfuf; b csb
c FWf;fk;
ss
esteiptip kl;Lbcnk
c sb
ptsips bgWtJ
estei,lk; bcsb
sps
c M) xsfhfuf; bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c FWf;fk; c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s
cbcb
e
,) kfuf;
steiptsips
FWf;fsk; s s s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
<) Ma;
s
cbcb
estiptsips
e
jf;FWf;fsk;
s
cbcb
esteiptips s
cbcb
esteiptsips
[tpil : Ms] s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
FW tpdh
1. xsfhuk;
eteiptip
s s vg;ntghJ s sKGikahf
e eiptip
s xypf;
eteiptip
s Fk;>tiptsips psips psips psips
cbcsbs xs/ bts cbcsbsvd xsitfhu cbcsbs vGj;Jc/bcjdpj;sbese c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
J tUk; ,l=;fspy; jd;Dila ,uz;L
khj;jpiuapy; KGikahf xypf;Fk;.
ss teiptsipsypd; sKjy;
teiptsi/ps,il/sbefil
teiptsipsMfpasbe,l=; s
teiptsipf s
teiptsipF s
eiptsip khj; teiptsips
esteiptip 2.
s es
brhy; es s s spy; es
Ifhuf;
s Wf; f k;
s estbgWk; s e
jspiu e
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cc b cbcsb
mst[ ahJ>
ss s ips tsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s eiptsip FWf;
estIfhuf; s eiptsbgWk;
efstk; khj;
s estj
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c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Kjy; ? 11/2 khj;jpiu

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
,il
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fil
3. kfuf;
e
ss
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?

teiptsips
ee
cbcsbs

e
1 khj;jpiu
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

FWf;fj;jppw;sipFs ,uz;L p
tei t e
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lpfs;
tei tsips e
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

tei tsips
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etei t
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
s
b s
cbc 1. tyk; cte; s
b s
bc jhd; cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. nghd;k;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 51s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
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crhpahd b
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tpiliaj; b b
c J vGJ.
c jLj;
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cc b b
cc b b
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1. @tpl=; fspYk; FWFk; FWf;fk;s_______ s
ss ptsips ptsips s sip s
eiptsipfk; bsbesteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip s estei s estei s esteiptip s esteiptxsfhfuf;s estWf; s esteiptip e
c bc b m) Ifhfuf;
c bc b
F Wf; f k;
c bc b c bc b
M) c bc b
F c c c bc b cbcsb
,) kfuf;FWf;fk; <) Ma;jf;FWf;fk; [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip eteipti p p
esteipti kl;bL i p
esteiptFWFk; teipti p
csbes fk; cbcsbes
teipti p eteipti p eteiptip e
cbcsbsbrhy;Yf;cF
2. bcsbKjypy; c csbnk cbFWf; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
m) Ifhfuf;FWf;fk;
teiptsips FsWf; ftsik;ps ss
M) xsfhfuf;FWf;fk;
ss s ss s
g
esteiptip e,) kfuf;
cbcsbs cbcbs
eteip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip jf;F
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cbcsbs
3. itak;/ rikay;/ gwit Mfpa brhw;fspy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk;
eteip
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cbcsbs
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cbcsbs U e
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ss
esteiptip b
cc sbes
s
teiptsipIfhfuf;
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b
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eiptsipfk;
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b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc
M) te
sbes
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s
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cc
s
b
cc sbes teiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
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4. xsitahh;ss
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s fspy;tigapd;
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s s W tUk;teiptFWf;
es ip
s s fk; teiptsips
e
[tpil : m]

ss
esteiptip
k; e
c FWf;fk; cbcsbs

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bcsb
c m) Ifhfuf; bcsb
c FWf;fk; c bcsb bcsb
c M) xsfhfuf; bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss
,) kfuf;
s s FWf;tip fk; s
s s s <) Ma;
s s jf;FWf;tip
fk;
s s s s[tpil : tM s
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sbese i pti p
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sbesei pt i p t
sbesei pt i p
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c bc c bc c bc
5. brhy;ypd; ,ilapYk; filapYk; tuhj FWf;fk; c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
m) Ifhfuf;FWf;fk; M) xsfhfuf;FWf;fk;
ss ss iptsips ss iptsips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip bestefk; eteiptip beste bestefk; eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
cbcsb:sM]
e
cbcsbs,) kfuf;cF
bcsWf; cbcsbs cbcs<) Ma; bcsWf;
jf;cF cbcsbs cbcsb
6. kfuf;FWf;fj;jpd; khj;jpiuast[
ss s
teiptsipmiu iptsips M) xd; tsip s sips iptsips<) fhy; iptsips[tpilse:st<eip]tsips
esteiptip s esm) sbeste s esteipW ,)
s esteiptxd; wiubs beste s ste
e e
b
cc b ccb b
cc b ccb b cc b
cc b cbcb cbcsb
7. Ma;jf;FWf;fj;jpd; khj;jpiuast[
ss s
teiptsipmiu iptsips M) xd; tsip s sips wiu teiptsips<) fhy; teiptsips[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip esm) seste esteipW esteiptxd;
,) e e e e
c bcsb c b c b c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
8. bka;baGj;J bgWk; khj;jpiuast[
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
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m) s miu
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s te
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e iptip
s s M) xd;
9. caph;f;Fwpy; bgWk; khj;jpiuast[

e
m)
teiptsips
miu
e teiptsips
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M) xd;pWsip s
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cbcsbs
e iptip

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e
s s wiu teiptsips<) fhy; teiptsips[tpil : tm
xd;

tei tsips
cbcsbs
e e
cbcsbs

wiu psips<) fhy; psips[tpil : M

e tei t e tei t
e eiptip
cbcsbs

e
]
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teiptsips
e
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sb s
cbc caph;f;beoy; sb s
cbc bgWk; khj; sb s
cbcjpiuast[ cbc s
b s cbcs b s cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsb
10.
ss m) s miu
ps
sips M) xd; Ws s ,) xd; sips wiu teiptsips<) ,uz;teiL sip s[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip e tei pti e tei pt e tei pt i p e teipt e e pt e e
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ss 25 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
52 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
11. tyk; te;jhd;/ nghd;k;/ kUz;k; Mfpa brhw;fspy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk;
ss s
teiptsipIfhfuf; s
eiptsipfk; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsfipk;s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se sm) sFestWf; s es M) xsfhuf;
s es Fs Wf;
es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) kfuf;FWf;fk; <) Ma;jf;FWf;fk; [tpil : ,]
ss teiptsips fBwP ips brhw;
teiptsMfpa sips gapd;W sips FWf;f ss ss ss
esteiptip 12. s esKBOJ/ s esJ s
ptspy;
esteif s esteipttUk; s esteipk;tip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) Ifhuf;FWf;fk; M) xsfhuf;FWf;fk;
ss ,) kfuf;
s s FWf;teip fsk; s iptsips <) Ma; s s jf;FWf;teip
fsk;
s s s[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip eteiptip e tip ete eteiptip e tip eteiptip e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
13. bghUj;Jf.
ss 1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; ? m) sxsitahh; /btsthy;
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips esteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss
e
sb
cbc 2. xsfhuf; sb
cbcFWf;fk; sb
cbc? M) tyk;cte; sb
bc jhd; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. kfuf;FWf;fk; ? ,) KBOJ / fBwPJ
ss sips teipftsik;ps ?sbe<) sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteiptMa; s es steiptrikay; s es s es s es s e s e
b
cc b 4. j f;
cc F
b Wf;
b b
cc ccb/ gwit
b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
m) 1? M 2?m 3? < 4?, M) 1?< 2? m 3?M 4? ,

j ss s s s s s s sips 2?, tei3?M ss ss s

esteiptip s teiptip1?M 2?m
es,) s esteiptip 3? , 4?< s esteiptip s esteipt1?m
<) s es ptip 4?b< s esteiptip [tpil s eiptsi]p
e:stM e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b cbcsb

kp
14. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; ,lk; bgwhj brhy;
ss s iptsips M) KBOJ ss sips J teiptsips<) gBWsp ss s
esteiptip teiptsipmBJ
em) ete eteiptip bcs,) eteiptfBwP e eteiptip [tpil e: tmeipt]sip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
15. bghUe;jhjtw;iwf; fz;lwpf.
1. Ifhuf;
s s FWf;teifptk;
eteiptip
sips ? xd; tiptsiw
psiu kw;Wek;tiptxU
sips khj;jpiu tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs2. xsfhuf; sbes
cbcF c bcsbese c bcsbse c bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
Wf;fk; ? ,uz;L khj;jpiu

ss 3. kfuf;
sips FWf;fteik;sip
s ? fhy;s khj; jpiu s s
esteiptip e tei pt e pt e ti
e pti ps e teiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e
s
b s s
b s sb s sb s s
b s s
b s s
b s cbcsb
b b
c c 4. Ma;jf;cFcWf;fk; b b
c c? fhy; khj;jcpiu
c b
cc b
cc [tpil
c c : 2]
b

ss nfhol;sls ,lj;ij epug; g[f.

esteiptip estei ptip esti
e ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bc s
b bcs
c rpy ,l=;cfspy; jd;Dilab c bcsb c bcsb bcsb
c J xypg;git bcsb
c _______ c bcsb cbcsb
1. khj;jpiuast[ Fiwe;

7
tpil : FWf;f=;fs;
ss s s s s s s s s ss teiptsips ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p t i pti
bcsbeseJ bgWk;
p t i pt i
sbesejpiuast[
p eset i pt i p e e ip
t ipt
csbes L eteiptip e
cbcsbs`I~ vd;wcvGj;
2. cbckhj; cbcsb_______ c bcsbs tpil c: b,uz; cbcsbs cbcsb
3. mk;kh/ ghlk; goj;jhd; Mfpa brhw;fspy; kfu bka;baGj;J bgWk; khj;jpiuast[
ss teiptsips ss ss ss sips ss ss
esteiptip e_______ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipttpil : miu eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
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esteiptip s tip
esteip fqh; s?es3te s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
bkhHp
s s nahL ttp
eteiptip
sissahL teiptsips
e eiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
tl;lj;jpYs;s vGj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;jpr; brhw;fis cUthf;Ff.
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. g[ijay; 2. ,ay; 3. fay; 4. g[ay; 5. fly;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c

6.iptijay;
t sips
bcsbese

teiptsips
c
iptsip7.
t s g[y;
bcsbese

etei t
c
tiptsips 8. fy;sbe
bcsbese
brhw;fis ,izj;Jg; g[jpa brhw;fs; mikf;f.
thiH psips japh; psips
estei t
c
iptsips 9. ,y;i
bc se
t

TL
c

ss
esteiptip
tiptsiy
bcsbese
ps

jply;
teiptsips
10. ,ay;
cbcsbs
s sg[
eteiptip

ghl;L
teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs

tiptsips
ss
e
cbcsb

cbcsbes cbcsbs cbcsba s

b
cbcnrhW s
b es
cbc gHk; cbc s
b es c bcsbese e
cbcsb
FUtp bfha; h gwit

ss tpisahl;L psips Tl;lk;psips mtiu nghl;o fha'

esteiptip s esteiptsips s estei t s estei t s esteiptsips s esteiptsips sesteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c (v.fh) : thiH b b b b b
c c + fha; c c ? thiHf;fcha;
c b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 57s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. FUtp + TL ? FUtpf;TL
ss s s te +s jply;sbe
s iptsips ? tpisahl;teiptsipsLj; jply; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e2.
s i pt i p
te tpisahl; s eL
s i pt i p ste s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. japh; + nrhW ? japh;r; nrhW
ss s s ah teiptsip+s gHk;
4. bfha; s s ? bfha;te ahg;s s gHk; teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c 5. tpisahl; bc b
c L + nghl; bc b
c o ? tpisahl; c bc b bc b
Lg;cnghl;o c bc b c bc b cbcsb
6. mtiu + fha; ? mtiuf;fha;
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip tei pt
cbcsbestpLfijf;
i p tei
sbestpil
pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcF cbcsbs
vGJf. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. kuk; tpl;L kuk; jut[ntd;" Fu=;F my;y.
sips ss iptsipsy ss ss ss ss
g
esteiptip ete
cbcsbs
ipttise; eteiptip L" bg[csy
j thYz;
cbcsbs c bs
bfhl;ilfisf; bfhwpg;ngd;" fpsp my;y.
eptemy;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sb
pKJfpy;
estei tsips
c c 2. vd; bgah; b
@d;pWsipnfhLfis
sbestei t s
c c @d;W vGj; b sbe s
cilatd;.pehd;
teiptsips
c c Jfisf; bfhz; b s
b estei tsips
c c lJ. c c
ahh;>.................
b s
b esteiptsips
tpil
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
: mzpy; psips
etei t
cbcsbs
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
KjbyGj;ij ePf;fpdhy; kiwg;ngd;.
sips
esteipt,uz; teiptsipsij ePfsbe
esvGj; stpdhy; s
eiptsip Fiug; ens ptsips
teigd; ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcs
b l
c bcs
hk;b c bc f
; c bcsb . c b csb c b csb c bcsb cbcsb
@d;whk; vGj;ij ePf;fpdhy; Fjpg;ngd;. ehd; ahh;>................... tpil : Fjpiu
ss sips isaha; ss tsips my;y ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptbts;
3. eteiptip,Ug;nbgd; et.eipghy; e. teiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
kPd; gpog;ngd;" J}z;oy; my;y
ss iptjtkpUg; ngd; " Kdptuy;y ehd; ahh;>.................. tpil : bfhf;F iptsips
esteiptip este sips esteiptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips ete e
cbc s
b cbc s
b cbc s
b cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbcsbs cbcsb
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
ss s
tsip[ teiptsip?s Island teiptsips teiptsips s
teiptsipParable teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteipt
jP s es s es s e sctik ? s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,aw;if tsk; ? Nature Resource fhL ? Jungle
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s teiptiptpy=;F
estd s steipt ip? Wild Animals
efs; s esteiptip s teiptip
estdtpay; s esteip?tipForestrybcsbesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c b c c bc b cbcsb
tdg; ghJfhtyh; ? Forest Conservator gy;Yaph;kz;lyk;? Bio Diversity
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cvav
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 85 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
58 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips sps
ti y;
esteippa teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 thH;
cbcsbt jpUf;Fws;
ses s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss s1.s Vjpyhh;teiFw;
ptsipw
s k;nghy; tjk;psipFsw;wk; fhz; pfsippw;sgpd; esteiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip csbesnlh kd;D sbesei t sbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs jPJ cbz; cbck; caph;f;F. c bc cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
2. tha;ik vdg;gLtJ ahbjdpd; ahbjhd;Wk;
ss ss s s teiptsips brhyy; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip p i p
etei t jPibk e,yhj et.eiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. cs;sj;jhy; bgha;ahJ xGfpd; cyfj;jhh;
ss cs;sj;Jps; vy;yhk; csd; .
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estei tsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
cc b b b
c c wYk; <l;lcYk;
4. ,aw; b b
c fhj;jYk;c fhj; b b
c j b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
tFj;jYk; ty;yJ muR.

j ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b bc
E}y;
c b bc b
:cjpUf;Fws; c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteipti
s
Mrphpah;
p s
cbcsbs
eteipti
sp s
: jpUts;Sth;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
sps
eteiptiMrphpah; ete iptsip: sjpUts;sS tsips
eteipth;
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fhyk; : 2000 Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;lth;
ss teiptsips ps
teiptsintWbgah; tfeips;tsip:sbre;ehg; ptsips / bgha; sipsg[yth;/ Kjw;
teiptsipgshtyh;s.besteiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s ente
s ighjhh; s es iptpy;
a
te s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbc cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
cbrhy;Yk; bghUSk;c bc b
: c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
mGf;fhwhik ? bghwhik bfhs;shik Vjpyhh; ? gpwh;
ss ss ss ss ss tiptsips psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbese sbestei t jth; cbcsbestei t e
cbcsbsmGf;fhW cbc sbs ? bghwhik cbcsbs cbcsbs g[c{hpahh; c?bc,Hpe; cbcsb
Mf;fk; ? bry;tk; tha;ik ? cz;ik
ss teiptsips sbesteiptsip?s tWik ss ss ptsips ss ss
esteiptip enfL eteiptip eteiptip brt;ette ipahd; eteipntipwhh; bcsbesteiptip
? rhd; e
cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 59s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss sips sips ptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei s es s es ses s es e
bc b
crhpahd b
cc b
tpiliaj;
b
njh;f.c c
b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 1. tha; ik vdg;gLtJ ?????????s s

esteiptip esteiptsips estei ptsips eteiptip
ss
esteiptjPip=;Fjuhj teiptsips
esbrhw; teiptsips
engRjy;
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb m) md;gchfg;
bcsb ngRjy; cbcsbs c b sb
M)
c c bcsb f c b
isg;csb s c bcsb cbcsb
,) jkpHpy; ngRjy; <) rj;jkhfg; ngRjy; [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip eteipti p p
esteipk;ti rhd;nwhh; eteipti p eteipti p eteipti p eteipti p eteiptip e
cbcsbs???????? bry;
2. cbcsbt cbcsbsfshy; Muhag;
cbcsbs gLk;. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
m) kd;dd;
s tsipsstd;s esteiptsips
M) bghwhik ,y;yhjtd;
sips te;jd;t ss ss s
g
esteiptip
cbcsbs
teiptsipbghwhik
e,) eteipcs;
cbcsbs cbcb
eteiptbry;
<)
cbcsbs
3. `bghUl;bry;tk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ?????????
e eiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip [tpil
cbcsbs
eipt]sip
e: t,
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbesteiptsips
m) bghU
c c ,) bghUs; b
+ bry;
sbesteiptsipts k; tiptsips
c c + bry;tk;c bcsbes e b sbesteiptsips
M) bghUl;
c c<) bghUk; b
+ bry;
sbes
s k;
teiptsipt
c c+ bry;tk; c c b sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbes teiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
4. `ahbjdpd;
ss
esteiptip
;~ vd; sDsk; brhy;i
esteiptip
yg;
s sgphpj;J vGjf;
esteiptip
s s fpilg;gteiJ
esteiptip
s?????????
es ptip
s ss
esteiptip
[tpil : ,]

ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
bcsb bcs
c m) ah +cvdpd; b c bcsb bcsb bc
c M) ahJ +cbjdpd; csb bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
,) ah + bjdpd; <) ahJ + vdpd; [tpil : <]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip t i pti p
e e + vdpd; eet i pt i p ti pt i p
eseyr; nrh;jb;b ti pt i
ese fpilg;p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eteiptip e
cbcsbs
5. ahJ cbcsbs vd;w brhy; cbcsbi c csbjGjf; cbcsbgsJ ????????? cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) jd;be+;R M) jd;bd+;R ,) jhbd+;R <) jbd+;R [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip etei tp i p p i p
estei tvd;w brhy; etei tp i p p
tei t i p p
etei t i p eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs J + cz; csb;besjGjf; fpilg;
6. jP e
cbcsnblh cbcsbs iyr; nrh; cbj cbcsbsgJ ????????? cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) jPJz;nlh M) jPJcz;nlj
ss teiptsipjPsjpz;nsblh sips teiptsips teiptjPsipas[z;nlh teiptsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s e,)
s esteipt s es s
<) es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbcsb
7. rpwe;j murpd; gzpfis thpirg;gLj;Jf. tpil
ss s
eiptsipbghUisg;
s Jr; bryt[
sgphpj; ss sipsM) bghUs; ss ss ss
esteiptip s estm) s esteiptip s esteiptip bra;bjcsy;
es.teipt1. s esteiptiptUk; tHpfis
s esteiptip mwpjy;s e.steiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
M) bghUs; tUk; tHpfis mwpjy;. 2. <) bghUs;fisr; nrh;j;jy;.

7
,) 3. ,) nrh;j;j bghUisg; ghJfhj; jy;
ss
esteiptip esteiptsipnrh;
s j;j bghUisg;
esteiptsips ghJfhj;
esteiptsipsjy; sesteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip
ss
e
s
cbcb <) bghUs; s
cbcbfisr; nrh;cjbc;jby;. s cbcb 4. m) bghUisg;
cbcbs gphpj;
cbcJs cbcsbjsy;.
br; bryt[ bra; cbcsb

ss ptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip FW eteitpdh eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. vg;nghJ jd;be+;nr jd;id tUj;Jk;>
ss iptsxUth; jd; ikdk; mwpa bgha; brhy;yf; TlhJ. mt; thW Twpdhy; mth; kdnk
esteiptip s este ips s esteptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
c c mtiur; cRLk;
b b b
c . b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

ss 06 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
60 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. thGk; bewp ahJ>
ss sips s teiptsips ,y;sy
eiptsip jpy; bbghwhik teiptsip s teiptsips thH s
eiptsip Lk;b.sbesteiptsip
s
esteiptip se s teiptxUth; jd;
s estkdj; s es ehJ
s xGf;f bewpnahL
s es s estntz; e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cc cbcsb
3. cyfj;jhh; cs;s=;fspy; vy;yhk; ,Ug;gtd; ahh;>
ss iptcs; sj;jpy; bgha; s s apy;yhky; s thH;
s gth;/ticyfj; s s jhh; cs; ss =;
s fspy; vy; ys hk;
s ,Ug;gtth;
esteiptip s te sips
esMth; s esteiptip s esteiptip s eseptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s
ss
eseiptip e
c bc b . c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fPH;fhQk; brhw;fisf; bfhz;L jpUf;Fws; mikf;f.
ss ss teiptsips vy; ptsips ss ss tsips;s ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbestk; esteihk; eteiptip eteiptip bry; teipJ
besj; eteiptip e
cbcsbsbghUl;cbbry; cbcsby cbcsbs g{hpahh; cbcsbs cbcst cbcsbs cbcsb
fz;Qk; mUl;bry;tk; cs brtpr;brhy;
ss ss psips jiy ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip ??????? eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsmr;bry;ctbck; cbcsbs cbcsbs bry;ctbck;sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tpil :
ss sips bry;tteik;ptsipbry;
s tj;Jts; ps tk; bghUl;
eiptsibry; teiptsipsbry;tsbk;esteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteiptmUl;
1. s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
g[{hpahh; fz;Qk; cs.

j ss s s tj;Js;teibry;
s stk; brtpr;
2. bry; b s tk; mr;tb
sry; s stk;
ry; ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s esteiptip seseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c bry;tcj;Js; vy;yhk;cjiy. bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip

s e
gpd;sptsUk; gj;jpf;F
steipti
cbcb mwtHp s esteiptsips
b wt[ld;cek;
cbcvd;
g; bghUj;jkhd
s esteiptsips
bcb epidt[fc;F
jpUf;Fwisj;
s esteiptsips
bcbtUgth; njrj;
njh;e;bjLf;
s esteiptsips
cbcb je;ij fhe;
f.
cbcsjbepaofs;
sps
steipti . mth;
cbcsbsjk;
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
rpW tajpy; `mupr;re;jpud;~ ehlfj;ijg; ghh;j;jhh;. mjpy; mupr;re;jpud; vd;Dk; kd;dh;
`bgha;s s ngrhik~
eteiptip eteiptip
svd;s Dk; mwj; isj vj;jif
teiptsip s s epiyapYk;
NH;
eteiptip
s sjtwhky;teifilg;
eteiptip e ptip
s s gpoj;jteihh;
es ptip
s. s
cbcsbs,e;j ehlfj; cbcsbsijf; fz; cblcsbesfhe;jpaofs; cbcsbsjhKk; bgha; cbcsbs ngrhikiaf; cbcsbs filg; cbcgsbpof; f
e
cbcsb
ntz;Lk; vd;W cWjp g{z;lhh;. mjidj; jk; thH;ehs; KGtJk; gpd;gw;wpdhh;.
ss teiptsipgsz;ng sfhe; ps
teipjtsipaofs; sips,jaj;jpYk; s
teiptsip,lk; tsipf;sfhuzkhf ps
teiptsimike; teiptsips
esteiptip s e,g;
s es vy;
s esty
eipthh; s es gpof;
s esteipf s es jJ.
s es e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. xGf;fhwhf; bfhs;f xUtd;jd; be+;rj;J
ss mGf;s s fhW ,yhj s s ,ay;gt[.eiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. tha;ik vdg;gLtJ ahbjdpd; ahbjhd;Wk;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
jP si
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s k ,yhj

teiptsips
cbcsbs
brhyy;
ss
eteiptip
.
cbcsbs

teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
3. cs;sj;jhy; bgha;ahJ xGfpd; cyfj;jhh;
cs; sj;Js; vy; yhk; csd;. sps
tipti
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

s
b es s
b es
cbc tpil : c3.bccs;sj;jhy;cbgha; bcsbeseahJ xGfpd; bcsbese
cbcsbs cyfj;jchh; cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
cs;sj;Js; vy;yhk; csd;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 61s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLf;f.
ss 1. Kg; sgshy;/ bgha; ash sbkhHp/ bja; sts E}y; nghd; sws gpwbgah; fsspy;
s miHf;tif sg;gsLk; E}y;teiptsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eseptip e e
bcsb
c m) jpUf;cFws; bcsb c bcsb bcsb
c M) Vyhjp c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
,) jphpfLfk; <) Mrhuf; nfhit [tpil : m] s
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips psip
esteiptip s este s este s este se ste s este s este sbestei t e
bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc cbcsb
g
c c c
2. jpUf;Fwspy; mike;j bkhj;j Fwl;ghf;fs; c c c c
m) 133 M) 1330 ,) 70 <) 38 [tpil : M]
ss sips sips sips sips sips sips ss
esteiptip e tei pt
cbcsbsjpUf;Fws;
3. cbcgFg;
tei
sbes g[
pt
cbcsbs
e teipt e
cbcsbs
tei pt e
cbcsbs
tei pt e
cbcsbs
tei pt
cbcsbs
eteiptip
[tpil : m]
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc b es
m) @d;W
te
4. bghUj;
s i ptsi ps
J f
ccb s
b estei ptsi p s
M) ehd;F

b
cc s
b estei ptsi p s
ccb
,) xd;gJ
sbes i
teptsi p s
ccb sbesteiptsip
<) 133
s
ccb sbestei ptsi p s
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1. mGf;fhW ? m) bry;tk;
sips fk;
teiptMf;
es2.
ss
esteiptip ?seM);
s
s
teiptsipbghwhik ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bc b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
3. nfL ? ,) gpwh;
ss 4. Vjpyhh;
ss teiptsips ? <)tipttWik
sips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbes 3? < c4?,bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) 1? Mcb2?m c c
M) 1?< 2? m 3?M 4? , c cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ,) s 1?M 2?m s3?s , 4?< s s <) 1?m 2?, 3?M 4? < s s[tpil : m]s s
esteiptip s es teiptips s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips pip
sbestei t sbestei t
pip e
c bc b
5. bghUj;Jf c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc c bc cbcsb
1. g[{hpahh; ? m) ,Hpe;jth;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b 2. tha; i k
ccb
b ccb ? b M) rhd; n whh;
ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. brt;tpahd; ? ,) cz;ik
ss sips ss sips iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s teiptjP
es4. J s esteiptip teiptFw;
?sbe<)
s wk; bsbeste s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc c c c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) 1? M 2?m 3? < 4?, M) 1?< 2? m 3?M 4? ,
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
s
teiptsip1?M
e,) 2?m
cbcsbs

s ik
s3?s , 4?< teiptsips
eteiptip

tiptsips
cbcsbs
6. jP=;F juhj brhw;fisr; brhy;Yjy; ???????
m) s tha;
e

tiptsips
<)
cbcsbs

M) mUs;
sips 2?, tei3?M
eteipt1?m

tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
e ptip 4?b<

tiptsips
c csbs
ss
eteiptip [tpil

tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
e: t<eip]tip

tiptsips
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbs,) mGf;cf bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e

cbcsb
hwhik <) ,iwkhl;rp [tpil : m]

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 26 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
62 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s e
_________
s s es s es s es ses s es e
1. xUth;
b
cc b b
cc b bgha;
b
cc bbrhy; y f; TlhJ.
b
cc b b
cc b tpil :
ccbe+;
b b r wpa b
cc b cbcsb
2. mt;tpa be+;rj;jhd; _________ brt;tpahd;. tpil : Mf;fKk;
ss s s s s s s s s
e sip
s ss ss
esteiptip s tei
esjd;pt i p
s t i pt i
ese gtUila p
s t i pt i p
esethH;tpy;bc_______
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
esy.i pt s esteigptk;ip s esteiptip e
c b
3. c b Fw; wc b
k;c b
fhz; c bc b c b ,y;
c bi
c b tpilc:b b
Jd;
c c bc b cbcsb
4. rpwe;j bry;tk; _________ tpil : mUl;bry;tk;
ss ss ss ss ss ss teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e e ip
t i pt
csbes aw;f cbcsbes e
c bcsb c bcsb
5. jd;bd+;R mwptJ _________. c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs tpil c: bbgha; cbcsb

ss FW tpdh: ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip eteiptip iptsips eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbsbrt;tpahd;
1. cbcsbnfL cbcsbfsg;gLk; vg;
epidf; beste
cbncsghJ> cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
bghwhik bfhz;ltUila bry;tk;/ bghwhik ,y;yhjtUila tWik
ss teiptsipnswhuhy;sbeMuhag;
rhd; teiptsips gLk;sb.esteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. vg;nghJ thH;tpy; Jd;gk; ,y;iy>
sgpwUila Fw; wj;ijf; fhz; gJ nghysjd; Fw;wj;isjf; fhz;gtUf; FthH;tpy;s s
j ss
esteiptip estei ptips
cbcsb Jd;gk; ,y; cbcsi
est
b y.ei ptsips
cbcsb
esteiptsips e
cbcsb stei ptips e
cbcsb stei ptips e
cbcsb steiptsips eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
3. vg;nghJ g[w=; TWjy; TlhJ>
sips F neh;
e teiptneUf;
cbcsbsmth; ,y;cy beste
bcshj
sips W fLikahd
iptepd;
b
psips brhw;
sbestei t b
sips brhd;td
fpisr;
sbestei t b sbesei t
ps brhy;
psihYk;
b sbestei t
s Mdhy;
pysipyhk.
b
psi/ps
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H;
c c
nghJ g[w=;Twy; TlhJ. c c c c c c c c
4. mUl;sbry;tk; / bghUl; bry;tk;s Fwpj;J ts;S th; TWtJ>
ss sip sips sip sips ss ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
es rpwe;jbJ es tei pt
k;es
tei pt eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs1. bry;tc=;bcfsbSs; c csbmUl; bcsb
bry;ct cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. bghUl;bry;tk; ,Hpe;jthplj;jpYk; cs;sJ.
ss eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip rpW
s es ttpdh s es s es s e s s es s es s es e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rpwe;j murpd; bray;fs; ahit>
ss sips ss teiptsips . sbesteiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s teiptbghUs;
es1. s esteiptiptHpfis
tUk; s esmwpjy; s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. bghUs;fisr; nrh;j;jy;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e3.
sips j;j bghUisg;
teiptnrh;
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip ghJfhj;
cbcsbs
4. bghUisg; gphpj;Jr; bryt[ bra;jy;.
s? Mfpad
eteiptip
s rpwe;
eteiptip
s js murpd; bray;
eteiptip
ss
eteiptijpy; bcsbesteiptip
c

s s fs; MFk;
eteiptip
ss

s. s
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
ss

ss
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 63s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
ss teiptsips teiptsips te s tFg;
sVHhk; teigpt[ si?psjkpH; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s es i pt i p
s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
,ay;b b
c c? ,uz;L cbc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
fhyk; : 30 epkplk; kjpg;bgz; :20
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese ipt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s ese ip
t i pt s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4x1=4
ss teiptsips yhk;sbes?teipvd;
tsipsw brhy; tsipsgphpj;JsevGjf;
teiptsips fpilg; tsips ss ss
esteiptip 1. esfhbly; eiteipyg; etgeipJ eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb cbc cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
m) fhL + vy;yhk;
,) fh
teiptsips
+ bly;ys hk; sps
teiptips
<) fhd;
M) fhL + bly;yhk;

teiptsips
+ vy;yhk;
tiptsips ss ss
g
esteiptip
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbesteipti
2. ehty; gHj;jpw;F ctikahff; Twg;gl;lJ ??????? c bcsbes c bcsbese eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b s
b e
m) gr;
stei ptsips
ir ,iy s
b s
b
c c ,) gr;icrf;cfha;
esteiptsip
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
M) nfhypf;
e
bsteipt
cbcs<) br=;
sips
Fz;L s
cbcsbs
fha;
s
eteiptip b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. jkpHfj;jpy; g[ypfs; fhg;gfk; mike;Js;s ,lk; ???????
s
teiptsipntle;
esm) esteiptsips ss
esteiptip
sips
esteiptnfhoaf;
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bj
csh=;
b f y; ;
c bcsb c bM)
csb c bf
csiu
b c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
,) Kz;le;Jiw <) Te;jd; Fsk;
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 4. eteipti p eteipti p eteipti p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbskfuf;FWf; cbcfsbk;sbgWk; khj; cbcsbjspiu mst[ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) xd;W M) miu ,) fhy; <) ,uz;L
ss sps ss ss ss ss ss teipt6sips
esteiptip eteiptitpil
II.sFW eteiptip
jUf. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 3 xbcs2bes= e
cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsb
5. fhl;od; gad;fshff; ftp+h; Rujh ciug;gd ahit>
ss 6. s khdpd; tiffs; sips rpytw;teii siwf; TWf. s s
esteiptip e tei pti ps e ti
e pt e pt ps e teiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b
cc sb s
7. kfuf;
cc F
b s
b
Wf;s f j; j pw; F r;
b
cc s
b s
rhd; W fs; s
jUf.
b
cc b s b
cc sb s b
cc sb s b
cc sb s cbcsb
III. rpW tpil jUf. 3x2=6
ss teiptsips il ,aw; sipfs tpLjp vd; sps Vd; miHf; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es8.fhl; s esteipti s esteiptiW s esteiptipfpd;nwhk;s es>teiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
9.fuofs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpia vGJf.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
IV. fojk; s svGJf.teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs10. eP=;fs;

ss
eteiptip
sbes
cbcbrd; c b

ss
eteiptip
c
psips
sbestei t c bc

ss
eteiptip
psips
sbestei t c bc
W te;j Rw;Wyh Fwpj;J c=;fs; ez;gDf;Ff; fojk; vGJf.

ss
eteiptip
psips
sbestei t c bc
psips 1 x 4es=
sbestei t

ss
eteiptip
c bc
p4sips
sb tei t

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

vav e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 46 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
64 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ftp i tsips
teipjg; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 g[yp j=;fpa Fif
ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss sps wpy; ew;W sips gw;wp epd; s
sipfd; ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptirpw; eteipt}z; eteiptk eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ahz;L csndh vdtpdt[jp vd;kfd;
ss ss ahz;Lcsd;s MapDk; mwpnad; XUk;s s
esteiptip eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptips e teiptsips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s
b s g[ypnrh;
cbe sb s
c ;J nghfpacfy; sb s
bc mis nghy cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
<d;w tapnwh ,Jnt
ss teiptsips ps Wtd;
teiptsinjhd; ips
teiptskhnjh pssj; jhnd
teipftsi;f teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es nghh;
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
E}y; : g[wehD}W

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
sips
esteiptMrphpah;
c bcsb steiptsipsbgz;sL
:efhtw;
c bc esteiptip
b
ss
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
t i
fhtw;bgz;L :
p ss
e etip -- br=;
ss
eteiptip
c csbsffhyg; bgz;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbsghw; g[yth;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
-- nfhg;bgU ew;fps;spapd; brtpypj;jha;
eteiptip -- bgilg;
ss
eteiptipg[ : g[wb
ss
eteiptipwpy; xU
ehD}w; ss
eteiptip
ghly; ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
ss ips
teiptsrpw; ps
teip?tsirpW ps
teiptsi2. teiptsi?psfw;Fif tsips iptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es
1. w py; s es tP L s
es fy; s
mis es s esteip
3. ahz; L s e
?ste
v=; n f s
tapW. es e
b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
4. <d;w tapW ? bgw;bwLj;j 5. Foy; ? tPL
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
c kjpg;gPl;Lc tpdh
ghlE}y; bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c
rhpahd
tiptsips
bcsbese
tpiliaj;
c bcsbese
tiptsips
njh;e;bjLj;ipJ
1. `ahz;L~ vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; _______
m) vdJ
i p sips

i p sips
c
t tsips
bcsbese

M) v=;F s
i p sip
vGJf. iptsips
c
t
bcsbese

,) vt;stst[
i p sip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

i p
c
<) vJ
sips
tiptsips
bcsbese

i p sips
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

[tpil : M] s
psip
e
cbcsb

b sbeste t
b sbeste t
b sbeste t
b sbeste t
b sbeste t
b sbeste t
b sbestei t e
cbcsb
2. `ahz;Lsndh>~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
m) ahz;L + csndh> M) ahz; + csndh>
ss teiptsips + csndh>
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips L +sbecndh>
teiptsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s ses e
b
cc b ,) ah b
cc b b
cc b b
cc <) ahz;
b b
cc b
cc b b
cc cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 65s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. `fy; + mis~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss s
teiptsipfy; ss ps ,)
ptsiis sips iptsips<) fy;sY s
eiptsip [tpil eipt]sip
s
esteiptip se m)
s yis s es iptip M) bfy;
te s esteim s esteiptfyyis s este estis s e:stm e
b
cc b ccb b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss s
teiptsiptapw; ps vjid
eiptsijha; sips sips ss ss ss
esteiptip 1. s esjk; estj;
Wbf;sbF s esteiptctikahff; s esteiptTWfpwhh; s>esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
jk; tapw;Wf;Fj; jha; `g[yp j=;fpa Fif~ia ctikahff; TWfpwhh;.
ss eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip rpWettpdh eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. jk; kfd; Fwpj;Jj; jha; Twpa bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
-p- siprspwpa vd; tPpl ;oYs;s J}izg;
tei tsips teiptsips
gw;wpf;psibfhz;
tei t ps
L / vJt[
teiptsips
k; bjhpahjts;
teiptsips
nghypePsips
g
esteiptip
cbc sbe stei t
`cd; kfd;s bes
cbc v=;nf>~cvd; sbes
bc W vd;idf; sbes
cbc nfl;fpd;wha;
-- mtd; v=;F ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W vdf;Fj; bjhpahJ. Mdhy; `g[yp j=;fpa Fif~
cbc.sbes cbc sbes cbcsbs
etei t
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbe steiptsipnghd;
c c -- mtd;c ,=;
s W mtidg;
b s besteiptsips bgw;
b
c F ,y;icycMdhy; nghh;sbestweipttapW
sips vd;d
b sbesteipplk;
tsipscs;ssJ.
c cf;fsj;jpy; ,Uf; b besteiptsips
c c fyhk;. ngha; b sbesteiptsips
c c f; fhz;ghahf- ccb sbe steiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
? vd;W jd; kfd; Fwpj;Jj; jha; Twpdhs;.
ejsteiptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip esteiptip
ss ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip esteiptip
ss
k; e

1
c cs
rpe;
b b id tpdh
c bcs b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
1. jha; jd; tapw;iwg; g[yp j=;fpr; brd;w FifnahL xg;gpLtJ Vd;>
ss teip-tsipg[syp kpFe; tsips ss s
eiptsip jd;bdsbk; tsipisf kpf;f sipusk; kpFe;jtJ. ss
esteiptip e- ejteiptypikahdJ/ eteiptipRWRWg; gethdJ/ etgeippf; teipttP
eJ/ e eiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- mijg; nghy tPuk; kpf;ftd; kfd;.
ss -- sp ,sUs; epiwe; js Fifapy;spsg[yp ,Ug;g J nghy;/ ,Us; epiwe;sjps tPuk; kpf;fsps
esteiptip esteipti fUtiwapy; esteiptsipjd; es tsips
teipti fp tsh;sbeest;jeiphd; esteiptsips eteipti eteipti e
cbcsb cbcsb kfd;
cbcsb cw=; cbc . cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- g[yp Fifia tpl;L ntl;ilf;Fr; bry;tJ nghy gifth;fis
ss ntl;
s i lahLtjw; s F kfd; nghh;
s f;fsk;ipbrd; W ,Uf;ipftsipd; whd;. iptsips
esteiptip s esteiptsip s esteiptsip s esteiptsip s estetsips s este ps s este s esteiptsips e
b b
c c -- mjdhy; b b
c c jha; jd; tapw; b b
c c iwg; g[ycp j=; b b b b
c fpr; brd;cw cFifnahLcxg; b b
c gpLfpwhh;.c c b b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss psh
ptsid ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip TLjy; s esteitp s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
1.
cbcsbs
teiptsipsbgU ew;
enfhg;
cbcsbs
m) xsitahh;

eteiptip
s
,) s fhtw; bgz;
etfeipps;

eteiptip
s
tsips papd;bbrtpypj;
c csbs

s s teiptsips
L
e
ss
eteiptip jhahf
cbcsbs
ettps=;

<) te btz;
e iptip
s
eiptsip fpath
cbcsbs
M) xf;Th; khrhj;jpahh;
s s zpf;tF
teiptsips
e_______

aj;
e eiptip
cbcsbs

e
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

s sjpahh; teiptsips[tpil : t,
eteiptip
ss

]s s
e eiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W _______
ss m) g[wehD}W p M) Ky; iyg;ghl; L
esteiptip s esteiptsips s estei tsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b b
c c ,) jpUf;cFcws; b ccb b b b
c c<) jpUKUfhw; b b
c c Wg;gil b
cc b b b
c c : m]
[tpil cbcsb

ss 66 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
66 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. jkpH;kf;fspd; thH;fi ; f Kiw/ ehfhpfk;/ gz;ghL/ tPuk; Kjypatw;iw btspg;gLj;Jk; E}y;
ss s s s s teiptsips teiptsips iyg;sbgeshl; ips
teiptsL teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses i
m) pti p
te g[wehD}W s es i pt
te i p
s es M) Ky;
s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) gjpw;Wg;gj;J <) FWe;bjhif [tpil : m]
ss teiptsipsbgU ew;
4. enfhg; s p _______
tsips ss d;e.teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s s s estfeipps; s esteiptip kd;d s s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) nru c bc b bc b
c nrhH
M)
bc b
c ,) ghz;oca bc b bc b
c yt [tpil
<) gy;
bc b
c : M] cbcsb

ss 5. fhtw; s sbgz;Lteighoa s s j E}y;teip_______

s s ghly;teimike; sips psips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip e ptip e ptip sbes t sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) g[wehD}W
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcM) c bc
Ky;iyg;ghl;L cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) gjpw;Wg;gj;J <) FWe;bjhif [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip etei tp i p p
estei t i p p
it ip
beste lwpf. cbcsbeste
p
it i p p
etei t i p p
etei t i p eteiptip e
cbcsbsbghUe;jchj
6. bcsb,iziaf; cbcsfz; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) fhtw;bgz;L ? bgz;ghw; g[yth;
ss teiptsips sips ? r=; s
teiptfsipfhyg; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s eM) fhtw;
s b sgz;
esteiptL s es g[sy
e th;
s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) fhtw;bgz;L ? g[wehD}w;wpy; ghly; ghodhh;
s s[tpil : t<eip]tsips
j ss <) s fhtw;
s bgz; L
s s ? nfhg; sb s gU ew;ftips;ssspapd; jha;tei
ss
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eseptip es ptip esteiptip e e
c bcsb
7. bghUj;
b
Jcf.
csb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s e
1. rpw;
steiptsips
cbcb 2. fy; mis
wpy;
s es
cbcb
teiptsips
? m. fw;sFif
cbc?sbM.
s
esteiptip tiptsips
bcsbese cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;
rpW tPcL
3. ahz;L ? ,. bgw;bwLj;j
ss ss tiptsips tsipsnf sesteiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese esteipv=; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs 4. <d;wctapW cbc?sb<. cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) 1? M 2?m 3? < 4?, M) 1?< 2? m 3?M 4? ,
ss s
teiptsip1?M 2?m teiptsip s teiptsip s sips 2?, tei3?Mptsips 4? < esteiptsips[tpil e:stm eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es,) s es 3? , 4?<
s es <)
s esteipt1?m s es s s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
8. `g[ypnrh;e;J nghfpa fy;mis nghy` ? ,jpy; `Fif~ vd;Dk; bghUs;
esteip tip [tpil eipt]sip
ss s e;J tiptsips M) nghfpa
teiptsipnrh; ss sips ss ss s
esteiptip s esm) s ese s esteiptip bcs,) esteiptmis te
s esiptip <) nghys s e:st, e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
9. bghUe;jhj ,iziaf; fz;lwpf.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
m) s ,y;
eteiptip

10. rhpahd
e
s ? tPLt
cbcsbs,) <d;wcb?csbbgw;

teiptsips e
ss
eseiptip
c
w
brhw;bwhliuj;
teiptsips
bc
psips
sbestei t

njh;esip
e
;bjLf;f.
teipt s
M) iptmis
beste
cbcs<)

ss
esteiptip
sips
c
? Fif
bc
psips
sbestei t
ahz;L ? ,=;nf

ss
eteiptip
c bc
psips
sbestei t

ss
eteiptip
c bc
[tpil : <]
psips
sbestei t

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
s
b s
cbc m) md;i sb
cbdna-
c s s
b s
cbc v=;F cs; csbhd;
cbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
cd; kfd; >
M) cd; kfd; v=;F cs;shd;>md;idna-
ss s
teiptsipv=; ps
eiptsidna teiptsipscs;sshd; tei>ptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s esti s es es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ,) F md;
b
cc b cd;
b
cc b kfd; ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
<) cd; kfd; v=;Fmd;idna cs;shd;> [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 67s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s s es s es s es s es s es _ ______ s es e
1.
b
cc b `g[ y p j=; f
ccpa
b bFif~ vd; D
b
cc b
k; jiyg; g py;
ccb b
mike; j g; ghliy
ccb b vGjpath;
ccb b ccb b cbcsb
tpil : fhtw;bgz;L
ss s s s s s s s s s
eiptsip J tps=; ptsips ss
esteiptip s teiptip fs; gH=;
esjkpHh; s
ptip
esteif s tip
estneipl _______/ s
ip
esteipt_______ s estrpwe; s esfteipdh; s esteiptip e
2.
c bc b c bc b hyk; bjhl;
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b . c bc b cbcsb
tpil : fy;tpapYk;/ tPuj;jpYk;
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt ip
s ese ip
t i pt s esteiptip s esteiptip e
3. ehl;ilf;fhf;f _______ bry;tJ Kjw;flik.
bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b
tpil : nghh;f;fsk; bc b cbcsb
g
c c c c c c c

ss 4. fy;stspapy; njh;rr; pask [ s; ftpghLk; Mw; sipswYk; kpff; g[systh; _____. tpil sips : fhtw; b
sipgz;
s L tiptsips
esteiptip e tei pt i p
cbcsbs`g[yp j=;fcpa
5.
bcsbes
ti
e p t i p
bsbes
Fif~ vd;cDck; jiyg;gpy;
teip t
beste
cbcsmike;
i pt i p
jg; ghly;
e tei pt
cbcsbs g[wehD}w;
e tei pt
cbcsbwspy; _______tJ
ee
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
cFW
b sbe
ghly;.
stei p
c tpdh c c
tsi p s
b sbestei ptsi p s
b
cc s
b estei ptsi p s
b
cc sbes i
te p tsi p s
b
cc sbes i p t
tpil : 86
te sips
b
cc sbes teiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1. fhtw;bgz;L ? Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
es-
s
teip-tsipr=; f fhyg; iptsips ghw; sg[esy
este
bgz; tsip.s
teipth; ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bc b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- nfhg;bgU ew;fps;spapd; brtpypj;jha;.
ss -- sgilg; s ps
tipwtsiehD}w;
g[ : g[ wpy;tixUptsipsghly;. esteiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip e
cbcsbs-- fy;tcpapy; c c bcsb c
njh;r;rpa[k; ftpghLk; Mw;wYk; kpf;f g[yth; ,th;. c cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 2. g[wsehD}W Fwpg;sgp[ stiuf.

esteiptip esteiptips esteipti
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc -- vl;Lcj;bbcsbjhif c bcsb c bcs
E}y;fSs; xd;W : g[wehD}Wb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- ,J gz;ilj; jkpH;kf;fspd; thH;f;if Kiw/ ehfhpfk;/ gz;ghL/ tPuk;.
ss s
teiptsipKjypatw; ptsip s s
eiptsipJk; E}y; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s esteii w btspg;s gstLj;
e s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. g[ythplk; bgz; tpdtpaJ ahJ >
ss sips idnateip-tsicd; s pscs;shd;
teiptsiF sps W g[ythplk; ss teiptsips iptsips
esteiptip s es teiptmd; s es p kfd; s esv=; s estei>ptivd; s esteiptip bgz; sestpdtpdhs; . ete
s s e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
4. `g[ypnrh;e;J nghfpa fy;mis nghy~ bjhlh; bghUs; ahJ>
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c

e
iptsbghUs;
t ips
bcsbese

ti
e pt
c
: g[y
bcsbese

e tei p
p j=;fpr; brd;ipwtsipFif
tiptsips

tsip
c

e
t s
bcsbese
5. jd; kfd; v=;F ,Uf;ff; TLk; vd;W g[yth; TWfpd;whh;>
jd;
sips
kfd; nghh;fs;fsj;jpy; ,Uf;
tei ptsips
c
nghy;

e
tiptsips
bcsbese

ff; TLk; vd;

tei ptsips
c

e
tiptsips
bcsbese

W g[yth; TWfpd;
tei ptsips
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

whh;. s
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 86 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
68 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b b
c c r=;ffhyg;
1. b b b b
c cbgz;ghw; g[cycth;fspd; bgah; b b
c c fis mwpe; b b
c cJ vGJf. c c b b b
cc b cbcsb
1. m s +;rpmj;ti j kfs; 11. fhtw;bgz;sL 21. beLk;gy;yspaj;ij
ss ptsipehifahh; ptsips ptsips ptsip ptsips s ss
esteiptip s estei s es ei s estei s estei s estei s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b c b c bc b 12. b b
+kpHp+hyshh;
c c c bc b 22. b b
ghhpkfsph;
c c c bc b cbcsb
2. m+;rpy; m+;rpahh;
13. Fsk;ghjhadhh; 23. g[{=;fz; cj;jpiuahh;
ss 3. s ms;
s A h; ed; K
s y;
s i yahh; s s s s s ps bgU=; tsips bgz;sL ss
esteiptip eteipti p esteipti p p
esteipti14. Fwkfs; i p
esteipt,sbtapdp esteipti24. eipfhg;
estn esteiptip e
cbcsbs4. Mjp cke; bcsb jpahh; c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bc b cbcsb
15. Fwkfs; Fwpbaapdp 25. ef;fz;izahh;
5. Cd; gpj;ij
ss s
iptsipxf; ss sps Fd;wpadhh; ss sps nga;kfs; ss ss
esteiptip ete6. Th; khrhj;eteiptipjpahh; bcsbesteipti16. eteiptip eteipti26. eteiptip,sbtapdp eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
7. fr;rpg;ngl;L 17. jha=;fz;zpahh; 27. bghd;kzpahh;
ed;dhifahh; s 18.
s ef;fz;tz pahh; 28. bghd;Koahh;
ss sips eiptsip wpahh;bsbesteiptsip eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estvapw; s es s es s es s es e
ccb b 8. fHhh; f
ccbP u d;
b cc cb
19. ey;b b
c ty;ypahh; c c b b b b
c c zpf;Faj;
29. btz; b b
c jcpahh; cbcsb
9. fhf;ifg; ghodpahh;
20. ed;dhifahh; 30. bts;sptPjpahh;

j ss 10. s fshkf;fz;tz s s
pg; s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt ip
seset i pt i p
s ese p
t i pt i
s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b
griyahh; c b . c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
2.
ee
gz;i
t i pts
i p s lf;fhyg;
cbcsbsvGJf. cbcsbs
t
ee i ptsi
nghh;
p s f;fUtpfs;
ee
cbcsbs
ti ptsi p s rpytw;w
cbcsbs
ti
pd; sglk; tiue;sJ mtw;wpd;s bgah;fis s
e etip
p s
cbcsbs
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 69s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
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ss
esteiptip ,ay;
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teipjg; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 gh+;ir tsk;
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b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bjhFg;ghrphpah; : eh.thdkhkiy
ss ss E}y; : tPughz; oa fl;lbghk; K fijg;sghly;
esteiptip eteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips eteiptip
s ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcbs s fhyk; s
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ss ss teiptsips
Mh;tk;
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L ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs cbc sbes Ch; cbc sbes csbes
c: bjpUbey; ntyp s
b es
cbc eh=;Fnehpcbcsbs
gilg;g[fs; : jkpHh; tuyhWk; gz;ghLk;/ jkpHh; ehl;Lg;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
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U e
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ss
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cc s
b esteiptsips
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brhy; k; bghUSk;

1
c bcsb c b csb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
Nud; ? tPud; thuzk; ? ahid
ss teiptsipsfp&k;sb esteiptsip?s bry;t ptsips tiptsip s s
tip?tsipFjpiu tiptsips ss
esteiptip ebghf; k;ti
bcsbese
ghp
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip e
cbcsbsrh!;jp ? cbc c
kpFjp rp=;fhuk; ?mHF
c c c cbcsbs cbcsb

ss tp!; sipj
s huk; tiptsip?s bgUk;gtug; sipgs[ fKF sips ?sghf; s F ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt e e e i
e pt e tei pt e tei pt i p eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
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s esteiptJ s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. Ch;tyj;jpd; Kd;dhy; _______ mire;J te;jJ.
ss
esteiptip s
s
teiptsipnjhuzk;
esm) s
ss
est eiptip M) bcthduk;
s
ss
esteiptip bcs,)
sips
esteiptthuzk; ete
s s steiptsi ps[tpilsbe:st,
iptsips<) re;sjedk; eipt]sip
s
e
c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
2. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; _______ ehia tpul;oLk;.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
m) s Kay;
eteiptip
s iptsips M) ehp i ptsips
cbcsbs
ete
3. bkj;ij tPL vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ _______
m) s bkj;
teiptips
ij tphpf;
cbcsbs
ete

fg;gl;l tPLs s
teiptsips teiptip
,) iptghp
ete ip
cbcsbs

M) gLf;
s s

teiptsips
cbcsbs

ifaiwscs;
s s<) g[yp teiptsips[tpil : tm
eteiptip

teiptips
e
cbcsbs

s tPL s s
tiptip
e eiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
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ss
7 e
cbcsb

sbes sbes
cbc ,) nkl;cLbcg;gFjpapy; ccs; bc s tPL cbc<) khotPcLbc cbcsbese [tpil
s
b es sbe s sbes cbcsb:s<]
e
cbcsb
4. `g[{l;L =;fjt[fs;~ vd; Dk; brhy;siyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;sgJ _______
ss sips sips sip sips teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s esteipt s es s es s es e
b
cc b m) g[ { l; L
cc+
b b fjt[ f s;
b
cc b ccb b
M) g[ { l; L k;
cc +
b b
fjt[ f s; ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) g[{l;od; + fjt[fs; <) g[{l;oa + fjt[fs; [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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70 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. `njhuznkil~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss teiptsips sips iptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesm) njhuzk; s es eiptnkil
t+ sbeste M)
s esteiptnjhuz +s nkil
es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) njhuzk; + xil <) njhuzk; + Xil [tpil : m]
ss ss sips vd;gjidr; ss teiptsips fpilf; eiptk;sipbrhy;b_______
s ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip + my=;
6. thry;
s esteifpthuk; s esteiptip nrh;bjcs;b esjGjf; s estF s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b c b
c m) thry; b c b
c mt=;fhuk; c bc b b
c M) thry=; bc b
c fhuk; c c b c bc b cbcsb
,) thryy=;fhuk; <) thryp=;fhuk; [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
seset i pt ip
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
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s esteiptip e
c bc b
bghUj;Jf. c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tpdh : tpil :
ss teiptsipsfp&k;sb iptsip?s mHF ss teiptsipsfp&k; s besteip?tsipbry;
s ss ss
esteiptip ebghf; ete eteiptip ebghf; tk; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rh!;jp ? bry;tk; rh!;jp ? kpFjp
ss tp!; s huk; tiptsip?s kpFjp
teiptsipj teiptsips tp!; s huk; tip?tsipbgUk;
teiptsipj s gug;g teip[ tsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es e s es s es s es e s es s es e
b b
c c rp=;fhuk; c c b b b b b b b
c c gug;g[ c c rp=;fhuk; c c ? mHFc c
? bgUk;
b b b b
cc b cbcsb

FWtpdh
j ss
esteiptip bc s
b
c gh+;rhy=;
1.
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bc
c Fwpr;rpapd; nfhl;
c sb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c wpf; TWf. c
ilfs; gw;
bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
-- gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp efhpy; gy Rw;Wfshff; nfhl;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;.
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs-- mitcbkjpy;
teiptsips tiptsips
bcsbesgel;litahf
csbes fshy; cNHg;
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip ,Uf;
cbcsbs kpft[k; typikahf
cbcsbs
ptsips
esteik;
cbcsbF .
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
2. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; ,aw;if tsk; vj;jifaJ>
sips
e teiptg[
ss
eteiptip re;bcjsbdkur;
{+;nrhiyfSk;
ss
eteiptip nrhiyfSk;
ss
eteiptip MWfSk;
ss
eteiptip bey;bctay;
ss
eteiptifpSk; b etF
ghf; eiptj;sip
s
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c s cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs c csbs cbcsb
njhg;g[fSk; gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpf;F mHF nrh;f;Fk;.
ss rpWtpdhteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; tPLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;>
ss -- spgsh+;rhy=;Fswpr; rpapy; xt;bspthU tPLfspYk; kzpfshy; mHF bra;spasg;gl;l
esteiptip estei pti estei ptips estei pti s estei ptsips estei ptsips esteipti esteiptip
ss
e
c bcsb nkilfs;
c bcsb ,Uf; F k;
c .
b csb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- tPLfbsy;yhk; kjpy;fshy; NHg;gl;l kho tPLfshf ,Uf;Fk;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e-teip-tsiptPsl;Lf; sfjt[

eteiptip
cbcbs
eteiptf
s kpft[k; neh;
sips;
cbcsbs

e etip
ss
eteiptipj;jpahft[ ekteip; tP
cbcsbs
2. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapd; tPuj;Jf;Fr; rhd;whFk; epfH;t[fs; gw;wp vGJf.
-- stsPuk; epiwe; teiptjsipgh+;
s rhy=;tipF swpr;
s rpapy; cs;
eteiptip
s fs; bry;tit
tsipL e eptik;
cbcsbs

sssKayhdJ
eteiptip
spsepiwe;jjhft[

sjd;
cbcsbs

s idg; gpof;
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip k; ,Uf; eF
cbcsbs
teipk;tsi.ps

s sftUk; teiptsips
e
cbcsb

cbcsbs ntl;i cbclsbesehia cbcjsb;Js tpul;Lk;

vjph; cb.csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
-- gRt[k; g[ypa[k; ePh; epiyapd; xnu gf;fk; epd;W ghy; nghd;w jz;zPiuf; Fof;Fk;.
ss teip-tsipksd;dd;sbefl; sips ptsips s
teiptsipd s teiptsips Tl sbfhfk;
eiptsipitj;jbsghiyf; teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s steiptl bghk; k d;
s esteibgaiur; brhd;
s es hy; fwe;
s estJ es es e
b
cc b b
cc cc b b b
cc b ccb b cc b b
cc cbcsb
Fof;fhJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
ss teiptsipLs s
eiptsip ghly; teiptsipsfl;lbghk; tsipd;s bghpJk; s
teipg[tsifpHg; teiptsips ahJ> teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se sehl; g; g[ w f;
s ef
stijg; sfesspy; s esteipk s es g lf;s e
fhuzk;
s s es e
b
cc b cc b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. khtPud; fl;lbghk;kd; tPuk; epiwe;jth;.
ss sips rh be+; sps . ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es2.
teiptm+; s esteiprtipdh; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c 3. M=;fpnya c bc b c b
cah; mjpfhhpfis
c b b c b
c F neuhfnt
neUf;
bc b
c jd; ehl;L chpikf; c bc b bc b
c j;jth;.
fhf vjph; cbcsb
Mfpa fhuzj;jpdhYk;/ kf;fs; kdjpy; tPuk; epiwe;jtuhf ,lk; gpoj;jpUg;gjhYk;
ss sips sps sps teiptsipskd; bghpJk; ss ss ss
esteiptip t i pt
e e ehl; Lg;bg[sbw etf;eipftiijg; ghly; eteipftispy; fl;bl ebghk; eteiptipg[fHg;bgcsLfpd; eteiptipwhh;. bcsbesteiptip e
cbcsbs cc s cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsb
g
c
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e
cbcsbs
tei pt e
cbcsbs
ti
e pt e
cbcsbs
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
teipt eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1. tPiputsighz;
b s
b este ps
oa fl;ipl
b
c c m) eh.thdkhkiy
cc s
b es
bghk;K fijg;
tetsips
b s
b
c c
esteiptsips
ghliyj;ipbjhFj;
b s
b estetsips
c cM) R.rz;K
J E}yhf
b sbesteiptsips
c cfRe;juk; c c
btspapl;
b s
b es
lth; _______
teiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
,) md;dfhK
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
<) rz;Kf Re;juk;
t
ese i ptsi p s t
ese i ptsi p s t
ese iptsip s
[tpil : m]
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c
2. sb csb
c Fiwapy;cyhj tPud; _______
b b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
m) fl;lbghk;kd; M) M=;fpnyad;
ss ss teiptsips ss iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip beste eteiptip eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
csbes cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsbs,) kUJcb cbcsbs cbcs<) eh.thdkhkiy
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. fl;lbghk;kdpd; ehL _______
ss s
teiptsipkJiu ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip em) eteiptip
eteiptip eteiptip rp bcsbesteiptip
M) br+; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp <) ghisa=;nfhl;il [tpil : ,]
ss teiptsipsrhy=;F
4. gh+; wpr; s kzpfshy;
teiptrsippapy; teiptsips mHFsbebra;
teiptsipasg;gl;lsbenkilfs;
teiptsips ,Uf; tsipk;s ,lk;sesteiptsips
teipF
esteiptip s es s es s es s s s es e
b b
c c m) filfs; b b
cc M)
b b b
c ctPjpfs; c c,) tPLfs;c c b b
cc b
<) nrhiyfs; cbcb: ,]
[tpil cbcsb

ss 5. ePihpt;esippiyapd;
s xnus Jiwapy;
s epd;s sW ghy;nghd; sw s jz;ztPi uf;
s sFog;git s_______
s ss
esteiptip s este s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c m) Fapy;c/ kapy; M) bc b bc b
c ahid/ gRc ,) gR/ g[ycp bc b c bc
<) Kay; b b
/ eha; [tpilc b
c : ,] cbcsb

7
ss 6. gh+; rhy=;Fwpr;rspapd; jz;zsPUsf;Ff; Twg;gsl;sl ctik _______
esteiptip t iptsips tiptips pip
sbestei t iptip iptsips ss
esteipti p [tpil
ss
eteiptip
s es e
cbcb m) ghy; cbcb s es e
cbckzp
M) beste mKjk;cb csbeste <) re;
cbcs,) cbcsjbdk; cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsb
7. fwe;J itj;j ghiyf; Fof;fhjJ _______
ss ss iptsips psips iptsips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbeste sbestei t beste kapy; cbcsbeste <) gR eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsbsm) fhfk;cb M)
cbcFapy; cbcs,) cbcsbs cbcsb
8. tPuk; kpFe;j ehL _______
ss s
teiptsipkJiu teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips rp sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s
s es s es M) br+;
s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp <) ghisa=;nfhl;il [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
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ss 27 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
72 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
9. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; ehl;od; tsj;ijf; Twp tpisahoaJ _______
ss s
teiptsipfhfk; iptsips M) Fapy;teiptsip s sips teiptsips<) gR sbesteiptsips[tpilsbe:st,eipt]sip
s
esteiptip se sm) sbeste s es ,)
s esteiptkapy; s es e
b
cc b ccb b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb ccb cbcsb
10. md;g[ tsUk; ehL _______
ss s
teiptsipkJiu ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esm) s esteiptip

s esteiptip esteiptip rp bcsbesteiptip
M) br+;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp <) ghisa=;nfhl;il [tpil : ,]
ss 11. bghUj;ss iptsips ss tiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip Jf. beste esteiptip bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs1. thuzk;
cbcs cbc?sbm) ghf;Fc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 2. ghp ? M)smHF
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptip
s ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc 3. rp=;fhuk; s
b
cbc cbc?sb,) Fjpiucbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. fKF ? <) ahid
ss s
teiptsip1?< ptsips teiptsips sips teiptsips4?M sbesteiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s estei3?M s es s esteipt1?, s es s es e
b
cc b m) 2?,
b
cc b 4?
ccm
b b ccbM)
b 2?<
ccb b 3?m ccb ccb b cbcsb
,) 1?M 2?, 3?m 4?< <) 1?m 2? < 3?M 4?, [tpil : m]

j ss s s s s s s ss s s s s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b b
cnfhol;l ,l=;
c b b
c fis epug;gc[f.
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
1. `gh+;isr~ vd;w miHf;
t
sbese
cbcjkpH;
i pts
i p t
sbese
cbcgy
i ptsi p s fg;gLk; t
esei p
ehL
t
cbcsb_______
si p s _______ ti ptsi
s
p
bcsbesefpa=;fs;cbtH=;
tei pt
tpil
si p
csbes fp tUfpd;
s : gh+;
eet
cbcsbwsd.
i
rhy=;
ptsi p s Fwpr;rptiptsips
ee
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H; 2. ehl;oy; tifahd c,yf;
tpil : ehl;Lg;g[w
ss s s s s s s s s ss teiptsips ss
esteiptip p i p
sbestei t ghly;
p i p
sbesteigtJ _______
p
etei t i p p
ti t
bcsbese .
i p etei tip
p
csbes eteiptip e
3.
cbcfijg; cbcvd; cbcsbs jGtpacghly; cbcsbs tpilc:bfij cbcsbs cbcsb
4. `ghp tsUk; rhiy~ ? ,jpy; `ghp~ vd;gjd; bghUs; ______. tpil : Fjpiu
ss teiptsipsvd;gjd; eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips sips eiptsip
s teiptsips
esteiptip 5. s e
`fKF~
s s estbghUs; _______.
s e s s es s esteipttpil : ghf;
s estF s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cc b b ccb b cbcsb
6. _______apy; kh=;Fapy; Tg;gpLkhk;. tpil : nrhiy
ss s s s s s s s s sips ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip _______
7.bKaYk;
s s
ip Lk;. e
esteipttpul; s steiptip s esteiptip s esteipttpil esteiptip
:behia
s s esteiptip e
c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b cbcsb
8. tue;jUgts; _______ tpil : rf;fkhnjtp

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cFW
tiptsips
bcsbesetpdh cbcsbese
tiptsips
cbcsbs
eteiptip
1. Fapy;fs; v=;F Tt[k; > kapy;fs; vg;go tpisahLk;>
sips fs; nrhiyfspy;
e teiptFapy; eteiptip
ss
ss

teiptsipks;. kapy;sbf
eTt[
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ps od; tsj;
teiptsiehl;
es;
ss

ss
cbcsbs

eteiptipijf; Twp
eteiptip
ss

eiptsip
ettpisahLk
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpf;F mHF nrh;g;gd vJ>
ss sg[p{s+;nrhiyfSk; re;jdkur; ps nrhiyfSk; s MWfSk; sbey; tay; fSk; ghf;Fj;sps
esteiptip esteipti g[fSk; esteiptsiprshy=;Fsbwpr;
esteiprtsipf; es eiptsipf;Fk;. bsbesteiptsip
tnrh; e steiptsips eteipti e
b
cc sb njhg; b
cc sb gh+; b
cc F mHF
b
cc sb cc b
cc sb cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 73s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. fue;j ghiyf; fhfk; Fof;fhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ>
ss ips dd; fl;
iptskd; s
teipltsipbghk; eiptsip
s teiptsipdshy; fwe; ps j ghiyf;
eiptsiitj; teiptsips Tl sbfhfk;
teiptsips
esteiptip ses te s es kbd;
s estbgaiur; brhd;
s es s estJ se s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc cbcsb
Fof;fhJ.
ss 4. gR skw;
s Wk; g[ytpapd;s sbray; ahJ> ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b b c b
c gRt[kc; g[ypa[k; ePh; epiyapd; c bc b bc b b
xnu cgf;fk; epd;W ghy;c b
c nghd;w jz; bc b
c zPiuf; Fof; bc b
c Fk;. cbcsb

ss 5. vt;sbstw;Wf; bfy;syshk; gh+;rhy=; Fwpr;rpa;py;s,l=; fs; ,Ue; jd>

esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptips e teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
cbcb 1. ahidf; s
cbcb Tlk; s
cbcb s
cbcb 2. Fjpiuf; s s
cbcbbfhl;oy; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
3. njhuz=;fs; fl;lg;gl;l nkil 4. jhak; MLtjw;fhd ,lk;.
teiptsipsrhy=;F teiptrsippa;spy; tPusk;besepiwe;
teiptsips j tpy=; s ss ss ss
g
esteiptip 6. egh+;
cbcsbs
1. Kay;
ewpr;
cbcsbs cbc
2. gR
eteiF
cbcsbs
ptsip
fs; vit> eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 7.
b sbet
s
c c mBwpiz
ps oafl;
teipPutsighz;
b sbesteip ps kd;eteipfijg;
ltsibghk;
c ccaph;fs; ahit> b
cc sb s tsips ghlypy;
b
cc sbesteiptsipsEk; sghlg;
b
cc
e
b steiptsipgsFjpapy;
b
cc sbes tsips bgw;sWess;
teip,lk;
b
cc b
tsips
teips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip e
1. ahid
stei ptsips estei ptsips
2. Fjpiu
esteiptsips e
3. Fapy;fs; 4. kapy;fs; 5. Kay;
steiptsips tsips
esteip9.
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb 6. ntl;
c bi
csbl eha; c bcs7.
b gR c bcsb 8. g[ y p c bcsb fhfk;
c .
b csb c bcsb cbcsb
8. tPughz;oafl;lbghk;kd; fijg;ghlypy; Ek; ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s
ss teiptsipsFfs; sahit> ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip etpy=; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1.ahid 2.Fjpiu 3.Kay; 4.ntl;il eha; 5.gR 6.g[yp
ss 9. tPusghz; s oaf tipl; siplsbghk;kd;teiptsifijg;
s ghlypy; s s Ek; ghlg; s gsFjpapy; teip,lk;
s s bgw;Ws; ss s
esteiptip eteiptip sbeset e p eteiptip eteiptip e tip eteiptip e
cbcsbsgwitfs; cbcahit> cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1.Fapy;fs; 2.kapy;fs; 3.fhfk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c tpdh: c c
crpW b b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. ``rpy mjpra=;fs; brhy;fpd;nwd; nfSikah~~ ? gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rp mjpra=;fs;
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esahit> s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. tPuk; epiwe;j gh+;rhy=;Fwpr;rpapy; cs;s KayhdJ jd;idg; gpof;ftUk;
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e
ntl;
s s il ehia
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s svjph;j;J tpul;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s sLk;.
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
2. gRt[k; g[ypa[k; ePh; epiyapd; xnu gf;fk; epd;W ghy; nghd;w jz;zPiuf; Fof;Fk;.
3.ipk d;dd; fl;il
tetsips e
bghk;kd; bgaiur;
teptsips e teiptsips
brhd;
e
dhy; fwe;Jipsiitj;
teiptsips e tet ps
j ghiyf;
e teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

Tl fhfk;
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsb s bc
Fof;fchJ.sb s cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 47 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
74 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pt s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c c=;fs; tP
b
cl b b
c ;oYs;s bghpnahhplk;
cc b b b
c Lg;g[wf; cfijg;
cehl; bc b bc b
ghly;cfisf; b b
c c te;J
nfl;L cbcsb
tFg;giwapy; gfph;f.
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es KLF s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
vl;Lj; jpira[k; gjpdhW nfhzKk;
ss s s fl;ona sips jtd; fl;
tiptfhj; tipl s
tsipbghk; kd; tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs c c
Mj;JU thGk; mz;zh rha;g[ c c c c cbcsb
mz;zDk; jk;gpa[k; ty;ytdhk;
ss sips ss teiptsips teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt eteiptip csbesigah cbcsbes eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbJs}h; thGk;cbRg;
Fsj; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bfhs;is aog;gjpy; ty;ytdhk;
ss s
teiptsip fpHf;sb tsipsiyahk; tsipf;sfiu sesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es nesfte
ipvy; s estfPeipH s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b cbcb b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
nkf;f vy;iyahk; Nyf;fiu
Mapuk; fz; Qs;s khhpak; kh
j ss
esteiptip
c bcsbestei ptsips
bcs
Mjhpf;
c bes tei ptsips
f ntQk; bcsbestei ptsips
c ,e;j neuk; c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip s
cbcb
estiptsips
e
vav
tiptsips
bcsbese
tiptsips
bcsbese cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;
c
eifr;Ritg; g[jph; c

ss teiptsips iptsips iptsips teiptsips y; ele;sbe teiptsips s

ptsip; jiyKo tsips
esteiptip csbes fLikahd beste neuj;jcpyb;csxUth;
beste Filapcbdcs;wbep sghijap sbestei d esteipW e
cb1. cbcskiH cbc Js brd;whh;c.bcmthp cbcsbxd; cbcsb
Tl eidatpy;iy. fhuzk; vd;d>
ss 2. te ptsipstpkhdk; etpstgeipj;tsiJpf;sFs;shfpetstpleip;ltsiJ/
ixU ps jg;gpath; tsipsv=;F mlf;
tfeipis teipftsik;psbra;thh;sbefss;
teip>tsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b ccb b
cc b cbcsb
tpil gf;fk; ? 170
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc
cvavb c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 75s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ciueil teiptsips njrp sips
teipta k; fhj; j ps ky;
teiptsibrk; ptsips bghd;
teigRk; teiptsips teiptsips
3
ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd ss sps e;bjLj; s

tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj; eteiptinjh; eteipJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; Kjd; Kjypy; ciuahw;wpa ,lk; _______
s Jf;Fotip tsips tiptsips tiptsips Fsobesteiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
g
U
m) s J}j; M) fhiuf;
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs,) rhay;cF o c c c bc
<) kd;dhh;Fo c c
[tpil : ,]
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
2. Kj;
b s
b es
Juhkyp=;fij;ptsinjth;
teiptsips
c c m) ,uh$h$p b s
b
cc
este ps
elj;ijptpa
b s
b es
,jHpd; bgah;
te sips
b s
b esteiptsips
c cnejh$p c c,) fhe;jp$p
_______
b
c c sbesteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b s
b esteiptsips
c c : M]
[tpil
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. njrpak;
ti
e ptsips
fhj;j sbrk;
tei
M)

ptips
ky; vdg;s sgRk;bghd;s Kj;
teiptip tei ptips
Juhkyp=;
tei
<) neU$p
fj;njtiug;s ghuhl;
ptsips teiptips
oath;s s
eteiptip
k;
cbcsb _______cbcsb
es es es e s e s e s e
cbcsbs

1
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb
m) ,uh$h$p M) bghpahh; ,) jpU.tp.f <) nejh$p [tpil : m]
ss tiptsips iptsips iptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbese l ,lj; besjteepug;g[fc. bcsbeste eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cnfhol; cbcsi cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. `fhl;od; tsj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; FwpaPL~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; tpy=;F _______
ss ss ss ss ss ss iptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip yespte eteiptip e
cbcsbs
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs tpilc:bg[csb cbcsbs cbcsb
2. ahidf; Tl;lj;jpw;F xU _______ ahidjhd; jiyik jh=;Fk;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips sips : bgz; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s esteipttpil s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. fuofisj; njdPf;fsplkpUe;J fhg;gJ mjd;_______ tpil : mlh;e;j Kofs;
ss ptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip FW s esteitpdh s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njtiug; ghuhl;og; bghpahh; TwpaJ ahJ>
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e
2.pcz;
sipPusg;ngr;rhy;
teipt
e1. t
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptipvj;jidnah
mwpthspfis cz;lhf;fpath;.

tei tsips
ikiapkiwf;
e tei tsips
cbcsbs

fhky; pbtspapLtjpy;
e tei tsips
ss
eteiptip jpahfpfisa[

e
ss
eteiptip k; tpntfg;
cbcsbs

jdpj;Jzpr;
teiptsips e teiptsips
ss
eteiptip ngr;
cbcsbs

e
rehy;
cbcsbs

ry; bgw;wth;p.sipRj;
tei t s
s
teiptsipvj;

jj; jpahfp.
jidnaheteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
s
b s
cbc ? vd;WcbKj; s
b s
c Juhkyp=; s
b s
cbfcj;njtiug;c; b sb s
bghpahh;
c sb s
cbcoa[s;shh;. cbc
ghuhl; sb s cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 67 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
76 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd; ngr;Rf;F tha;g;g[{l;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; @yk; jiltpjpf;fg;glf;
ss teiptsips ahJ> teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se fhuzk;
s s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b b
cc b ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth;/ M=;fpy Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf kf;fsplk; bgUk; vGr;rp Vw;gLk;
tifapy; tPu ciuahw;wpdhh;.
ss ptsips ptsips s
eiptsipfs; M=; teiptsips ss ss teiptsips
esteiptip s estei s esteii s estkf; s epy
s s esteiptip tPWbbfhz;
s esteiptipL vGe; s edh;
s e
c bc b 2. mtuJc bngr;
c b rf; nfl;
c bcLb c bcfb Ml; r pf;
c F
bc bvjpuhf c c b c bc j
b . cbcsb
3. ,jdhy;/ mtiug; gyKiw M=;fpy muR ifJ bra;jJ.
ss teiptsn s sip;gs[{l;Lr; rl; tsipk;s Kyk;sesnkilfspy;
tiptsips tiptsips ngrf; sips tsips
esteiptip e4. ipkYk; esteiptg
/ stha; tipl
bcsbese bcb e
murpay;
bcsbese
tiptTlhJ
bcsbese
vd;tipW
bcsbese e
cbcsbs mtUf; cbF cbj; jiltpjpj;jJ. c c c c c cbcsb

ss 3. Kj;spJsuhkyp=;fh; sbgw; wpUe;j gy; Jiw Mw;wiyg; gw;wp vGJf.

esteiptip esteipti esteiptips esteiptsips esteiptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip psips
sbestei t e
s
b
cbc 1. cbc
Kj;Juhkyp=;sb s
b
cbc jkpH;/ M=;
fj;njth; sb
cbcfpyk; Mfpa cbcsb,U cbcsbs brhw;cbbcghHpt[
bkhHpfspy; cbcsb
Mw;Wk; jpwd; bgw;wpUe;jhh;.
ss s gk;/ Fjpiu
teiptsrippyk; teiptsips Vw;wk; s teiptsips/ nrhjplk;
eiptsipghf;fpr;bsbRLjy;
s Jtk;tipMfpa
teipt/sipkUj; s
etsip gyJiw teiptsips
esteiptip s e2.
s s es s /stJg;
e es s es s es s es e
b
cc b
Mw;wy;
b b
c ccilatuhf b b
c ctps=;fpdhh;c. c b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb

rpW tpdh
j ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
c nejh$pa[cld; Kj;Juhkyp=;
1.
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
c fj;njth;cbfhz;l bjhlh;
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip b
c g[g; gw;wp vGJf.
c csb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s e
-- nejh$pa[
steiptsips
cbcb -- mtiuj; s
ld; Kj;
esteiptsips
cbcbjk; murpay;
Juhkyp=;fsj;njth; beU=;
s estiptsip
e
cbcbFUthf Vw; s estiptsips
e
cbf; bfhz;l
cbW
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s
cb.
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s
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cbcsbs
ss
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ss
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cbcsb
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Vuhskhd jkpHh;fs; ,ize;jdh;.
ss s
teip-tsiptpLjiyf; ptsips teiptsips vd;swbesbgahpy;
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c bc b c bc b
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esteiptip esteiptips esteiptips esteiptips esteiptips esteiptip esteiptsips eteiptip e
cbcbs chpikf;
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cbcbs t hde; j j;
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s ld; ,ize;
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ss s s s teiptsips.
eiptsipW nghuhodhh; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i p i
te ntz;
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b
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ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 77s s

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rpe;jid tpdh
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esteiptip cbcsbesrpwe; s es s es v it vd
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c ,d/bkhHpc Mfpad ghuhiksb c bcsb
6. xGf; c fk; fhj;jy;cbcsbs
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7. gpwh; epiyapy; jd; id itj;J g;ghh;j;jy; 8.s kdpjneak; s
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips s s ss ss
esteiptip es te este est e eteiptip esteiptip t[ bcsbesteiptip eteiptip e
s
cbcb 9. ehl;Lg; sbW
cbgcw; s
cbcb cbcsbs 10. jpahf cbcsbczh; cbcsbs cbcsb
g
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs
eteiptip eteiptip TLjy;
cbcsbs
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ss
esteiptip
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b
c c je;ijg; bghpahuhy;
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teiptsips
b
cj csbestetsips
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b sbeste
c c W ghuhl;l b s
b esteiptsips
c g;cgl;lth; _______
ccb sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
1.

e
m) Kj;
stei ptsips estei ptsip
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ss
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1
b sb
c ,) jpU.tp.f.
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c <) fhe;jp$p
c c bc s
b c bcsb [tpil
bcs
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b cbcsb
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ss ss teiptsips psips iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbes M) sbestei t cbcs,)
beste nfhit eteiptip <) brd;eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) gRk;b
cbghd; cbckJiu cbc sbs cbcsbsid [tpil
cbcsb:sm] cbcsb
3. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; bjhlf;ff; fy;tp gapd;w ,lk; _______
ss s
teiptsipgRk; ss ss sips ss ss ss
esteiptip em) eteip tip M) bckJiu
bbghd; eteiptip eteipt,uhkehjg[
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cbcsbs c csbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; goj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;j nghJ gutpa neha; _______
ss s
teiptsipfhyuh teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s
s es s es M) gpnsf;
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
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esteiptip _______
ss teiptsips jpahtpy;
5. estl,e; sps g;g[{l;Lteir;ptsirl;
s s
eiptsipifJ bbra; ss ss ss
esteiptip s s esteiptitha; s es p lj;jbcpd; s estgo s esteipatig;pgl;l bjiyth;
s s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c c b c c b c bc b cbcsb
m) ghyf=;fhju jpyfh; M) fhe;jp$p

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c s
bcb e
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st

t
eipti s

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e
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sips t i ptsips
c s
bcb est

t
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c
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s
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M) fhe;jp$p
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eteiptip
ss
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ss
[tpil : m]sps

eteiptip [tpil
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ss
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es
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e
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e
cbcsb
7. nejh$p vd;Dk; thu ,jiH elj;jpath; _______
ss s
teiptsipKj; teiptsipfsj; njth; t eiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es
m) J es
uhkyp=;
s s es M)
s esteiptnejh$p s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) jpU.tp.f. <) fhe;jp$p [tpil : m]
ss ss ss ss s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
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8. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; Kjd; Kjypy; ciuahw;wpa ,lk; _______
ss s
teiptsiprhay; t eiptsips M) gRk; s
teiptbsipghd; sips ik;ptsi ps<) t=;sefstk;eip tsips[tpilse:stm eipt]sip
s
esteiptip se sm) F o
s es s es bs,)
esteipt,uhkehjg[ s eute
s e
b
cc b cc b b cc b b cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
9. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njthpd; ngr;R tpLjiyg;nghUf;F cjt[k; vd;W Twpath; _______
ss s
teiptsipghyf=; s
teiptsipjpyfh; iptsips sips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esm) fehju
s s este
s
M)
s esteiptfhkuhrh; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) nejh$p <) jpU.tp.f [tpil : M]
ss
esteiptip teiptsipsdhl;Lsbr;estrp=;
10. ebjd; iptsipfsk; vd;sweiHf; tiptsips _______
tiptsipfsg;glf;sbeToath; tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
bc e
cbcsbsm) Kj;Jcuhkyp=; c bcbse c bc se c bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
fj; njth; M) nejh$p

ss ,) jpU.tp.f. s s <) fhe; jp$p [tpil : m]s s

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips pip
sbestei t e
c bc
11.
b c bc b c bc b c bc b
Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; Kjd; Kjypy; rl;l kd;wj;njh;jypy; btw;wp bgw;w c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
Mz;L_______
ss s
teiptsip1947 teiptsips M) 1937 teiptsip s sips teiptsips<) 1973 teiptsips[tpilsbe:stMeiptsi]p
s
esteiptip s esm) s es s es ,)
s esteipt1957 s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb cbcsb
12. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; Fw;wg;guk;giur; rl;l vjph;g;g[ khehl;il elj;jpa ,lk;

j ss
esteiptip bcsbes_______
teiptsips
c m) fKjpc bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip b csb
ss
esteiptip
c M) gRk;bghd; c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip b sbes
,) s rhay;
teiptips
Fo
b sbesteiptsips
b sbest eiptsips
b
<) ,uhkehjg[
sbesteiptsips
b sbe
uk;
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b sbesteiptsips
[tpil : m]s s
b
p ip
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H;
c c c c
13. Fw;wg;guk;giur; rl;lk; ePf;fg;gl;l Mz;L c c c c c c c c c c
m) 1948 M) 1984 ,) 1949 <) 1943 [tpil : m]
ss sips sips sips sips sips sips ss
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
bes Lwt[gc; gz; t ei pt
bcsbeslf rhiy
tei pt
bes gLj;jg;cgbl; estei p t estei pt eteiptip e
cbcsbsghujkhjh
14. cbcsTl; cbcsVw; csbl ,lk; cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
m) fKjp M) gRk;bghd;
ss s s s s s s sips sips teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es i
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pt i p
te rhay; Fo s es i pt i p
te sbeste i pt i p
s e
<) steipt,uhkehjg[ s eu
steik;pt s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb cbcsb
15. ghujkhjh Tl;Lwt[g; gz;lf rhiy Vw;gLj;jpath; _______
ss teiptsipKj;s ss ss sips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esm) s esteiptipfj; njth;
Juhkyp=; s est eiptip M)
s esteiptnejh$p s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
16.
cbcsbs

e
teiptsip
e$kP ds; tptrhapfs;
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teiptsips e
ss
eteiptip r=;fk;

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teiptsips e te
Vw;
cbcsbs
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ptsiLj;
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<) fhe;
e
teiptsips
M) nejh$p

teiptsips
jp$p
e
cbcsbs
eteiptip

teiptsips e
ss

teiptsips
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cbcsbs

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e
ss

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teiptsips
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
e
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e
s
b s
cbc cHth;fspd; s
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b s
cbc jpy; kpfg;cb bcsb s s
b s
cbc khehLcb csb s cbcsb
17. ghpa mstpyhd xd;iw
elj;jpath; _______
ss s
teiptsipKj; teiptsipfsj; njth; t eiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s J s e
uhkyp=;
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s esteiptnejh$p s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
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cc b b
cc b b
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cc b b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
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18. bgz;bjhHpyhsh;fSf;F kfg;ngW fhyj;jpy; Cjpaj;Jld; Toa tpLg;g[ ntz;Lk;
ss
esteiptip sesvd;
s esteiptsips _______
teiptsipWs nghuhoath; s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
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m) Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; M) nejh$p

ss ,) jpU.tp.f. <) fhe; jp$p [tpil : m]sps

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip e stei ptsips e stei ptsips e stei ptsips eteipti e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss ss
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esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip steipti
bcsbeJ sbesi t e
cbcsbs_______cb csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs tpil :cKj; bc cbcsb
g
c
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teiptsips teiptips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
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tpil c: kJiu/
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ss
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b
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b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
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b
cc s
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b
cc s
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teipttpil :
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s
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1
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bgahpy; c bcsb i w elj;
c bcsb path; c bcsb :
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Kj;b uhkyp=; fj;
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njth;
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6. Kjd; Kjypy; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; ngrpa jiyg;g[ _______
ss ss ss ss ss sips : tpntfhde;ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipttpil eteiptip jh; bgUik
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
7. ,e;jpa murhy; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; jghy;jiy btspaplg;gl;l Mz;L_______
ss ss ss ss ss sips : fp.gp.1995
ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteipttpil eteiptip eteiptip e
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8. M=;fpy Ml;rpapy; kf;fis xLf;Ftjw;fhfg; bfhz;L tug;gl;l rl;lk;_______
ss tpil : Fw;wg;ip
guk;giur; rl;lik; .
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteptsips e
b b
c c Kj;Juhkyp=;
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b b b b
c c fj; njth;c_______
c b b b b
c c EiHt[cg; cnghuhl;lk; celj;
nfhtpy;
b b b
c jj; jpl;lckpl; b
c lhh;. cbcsb
tpil : kJiu itj;jpaehj Iah;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s ese ip
t i pt sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
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7
1. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj; njth; v=;F vg;nghJ gpwe;jhh;>
ss ss ss ss iptsips ss iptsips teiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiptip beste ,uhkehjg[ eteiptip besjtepy; gRk;b csbes e
cbcsbs Kj;Juhkyp=;
cbcsbs fj; njth;
cbcsb30.10.1908cbcs,y; cbcsbsuk; khtl;cb
lcsj; cbghd; cbcsb
vd;w Chpy; gpwe;jhh;.
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ps bgw; psipnswhh; ahth; >psips psips psips ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbes sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbs je;ijc:bccf; c bc c bc
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ss ips
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c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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iF teiptip
cbcbs s
FHe; s
cbcb s L kfpH;
s
cbcb s j
; hh; . Mdhy;
s
cbcb s f iuapy;
s
cbcb s Mirf;
s
cbcb s He; csbes
ijcbRnjrf; e
cbcsb

ss Kot[
fg;giyf; fhzhky; tUj;jk; mile;jhh; vd;W ew;fhyk; tUnkh vd;W V=;fpdhh;.

teiptsips
iu
tsips tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss
g
esteiptip s
b es
cbc ``gaf; fhz;
esteipRje;
cbcsgbJ bcsbesesk; cbcsbese
jpucbts; eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

t
gzpaf; fhz;gJ bts;isah; cs;sk;~~
ss ptsipWs ehk; ghLk; s ve;ehnsh>
teiptsipehs; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s evte
s id; s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c vd;W cUf; b b
c cfkhfg; ngrp bc b
c flw; b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
fiuia tpl;L mfd;whh; t.c.rpjk;gudhh;.

esteiptip TLjy; psh

ptsid
esteitp
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss ss ptsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t esteiptipwg;gLgth;eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsbrhy;ypd;
1. cbcbry; bcsbnghw;
h; vd;cW cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) mz;zh M) ,uh.gp. nrJ
ss teiptsips ss ss ss teiptsips sbesteiptsips[tpilsbe:stMeiptsi]p
s
esteiptip e,) t.c.rp eteiptip
eteiptip eteiptip oj;bcJ
<) ghz; eiuahh; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbc cbc cbcsb
2. jkpHpd;gk; vd;Dk; E}iy vGjpath;
ss m) mz;zh M) ip,uh.gp. nrJipsips
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estetsips s estet s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c ,) t.c.rp b b
c c ccb b b b b b
c c<) ghz;ocj;cJiuahh; b
cc b b b
c c : M]
[tpil cbcsb
3. ,uh.gp. nrJtpd; rhfpj;a mfhbjkp tpUJ bgw;w E}y;
ss s
teiptsipjkpHpd; tsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esm) s steip
ek; s esteiptip s esteiptip w=;fbciuapdpny
s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bcgb c bc b c bM) Mw;
c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) flw;fiuapdpny <) jkpH; tpUe;J [tpil : m]
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbc

e
s
teipti p
4. sbest.c.rpjk;

teipti s
s
cbcsbs
m) jkpHpd;gk;
,) spflw; fiuapdpny
e
s p

teiptsips
s
eteipti ngRtjhf
gudhh;
cbcsbs

e
s
pti
eteimike; p

teiptsips
s j ek;
cbcsbs
s p s
eipti gFjp
etghlg;
M) Mw;w=;fiuapdpny
<) jkpH;
e teiptsips
,uh.gp.
cbcsbs

tpUe;J
e
s p

teiptsips
s
eteipti nrJtpd;
cbcsbs

e
s p

teiptsips
s
eteiptiE}y; bcsbesteiptip
c

[tpil : ,]s s
eteiptip
ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
5. sb s
cbc rhfpj;a mfhbjkp
cbcsb s sb s
cbcbgw;w Kjy;
tpUJ sb s
cbcE}y; cbcsb s cbcsb s cbcsbs cbcsb
m) jkpHpd;gk; M) Mw;w=;fiuapdpny
ss s
teiptsipflw; teiptsips sbesteiptsips sips tsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s e,)
s f s e
iuapdpny
s e
<)
s steiptjkpH; tpUe;
s eJ
steip ses e
b
cc b b
cc b cbc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbcsb

ss 48 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
84 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;giw fw;wgpd;
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips tiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s tei pt s es s es s es e s es s es s es e
b b b b
c c ghujpahh;c/ cbfhofhj;jcFkud;
1.
b c b b b
c cw tpLjiyg;
nghd;
b b b b
c c nghuhl;lctPc uh;fSs; xUtuhf ccb b cbcsb
c=;fisf; fw;gid bra;J bfhz;L tFg;giwapy; ciuahw;Wf.
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esghujpahh; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tzf;fk;. ehd; jhd; c=;fs; KWf;F kPir ghujp ngRfpd;nwd;.khzth;fns eykh>
ss xUKiw ss vdf; Fsg;s gpoj;j tgyfhuk;ss gw;wtip ptxUth;
ss nfl;til shh;s. ehd; rw;teipW sk;s ja=;fhky; ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip eseiptip ese ip eseptip es tip esteiptip e
cbcsbsKWf;F vd; cbcsnbwd; c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
. mJ Fwpj;j fhuzk; ,th; nfl;lhh;.KWf;F vd;Wr; brhy;Yk; nghJ c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
eho euk;g[fs; vy;yhk; KWf;nfwp bts;isah;fis moj;J behWf;f ntz;Lk;
ss teiptsiwpsczh;re;rte sips nfw;gteiLfpd; ss ss teiptsipsif tPsbueg; sips tsips
esteiptip evd; piptbgUf; e ptip wJ.mjdhy; eteiptip ehd; eKWf; teigptyfhuk; vd; etneipw e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsb
miHf;fpd;nwd;.,g;nghJk; KWf;nfwp ,y+;rk;/ CHy; bra;gtiu mlf;f KWf;F
kPir Jof;fpd;wJ .rhp - neuk; Mfptpl;lJ ,w;bwhU ehs; tUfpd;bwd;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b c
cvav b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
s s tpLfijfs;
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kp
10. mhprp nghy; g{ g{f;Fk; .mk;kho vdr; brhy;Yk; fha;fha;f;Fk;. mJ vd;d>
ss ss tsips Mdhy; teiptsips nghfhJ. ptsipsvd;d> esteiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip iptUk;
11. fPsnesHte sesnkny sesteimJ eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcb cbcb cbcb s cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
12. mog;ghij ,Uf;Fk; fhy; ,Uf;fhJ. mJ vd;d>
s Fk; . Mdhy;
tiptsip,Uf;
13. iffs;
ee tiptsips jl;l KoahJ.
ee tiptsips mJ vd;dtip
ee
>tsips
ee
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
14. fz; cz;L Mdhy; ghh;f;f KoahJ> mJ vd;d>

ss 15. mo nky;
sps moth=;fp/ midtiua[ k; brhf;
sps f itf;Fk;. mJ
sps vd;d>
esteiptip esteiptsips eteipti
sps
eteipti eteipti eteipti e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs b sb s b
tpicl cgf;fk; : 204 c c
sb s cbcsb

ss ss ss ss vav ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 85s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips psips
etei t teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 fw;
cbcsbfsz;L tHf;F/ nghyp
ses s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss bghUj; Jf.
esteiptip esteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
cbcb cbcsbs tpdhcbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs tpil cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1.ge;jh; ? Kjw;nghyp
ss sips ss
1.ge;jh; ? filg;nghyp
ss ss ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs2.ik+;cRbc?sbKw;
esteiptW
3.m+;R ? ,ilg;nghyp
cbcsbs
g;nghyp eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs2.ik+;Rcb?csbKjw;
esteiptipnghyp bcsbesteiptip
3.m+;R ? Kw;Wg;nghyp
c cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b es eiptsip
s
t4.miuah;
b
cc sb steiptsips nghypsbesteiptsips
?efilg;
ccb b
cc sbes eiptsip
t4.miuah;s
b
cc b teiptsips nghyp
?se,ilg;
s b
cc sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
FW tpdh
teiptsipsF vd;w
1. sestHf; sips d>
teiptvd;
ehy;
s
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
c bc b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c b csb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
Kd;ndhh;fs; ve;bje;jr; brhw;fis vd;bdd;d bghUspy; gad;gLj;jpdhh;fnsh/
mr;brhw;fis mt;thnw gad;gLj;Jtij tHf;F vd;gh;.
ss ss teiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestiffs; bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsjFjp tHf;
2. cbcF cahit> cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
jFjp tHf;F @d;W tifg;gLk;.
ss sips fulf;fteip ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e*teipt,lf; e y;tip *k=;
eteiptipfyk; eteiptip *FZcf; eteiptipFwp bcsbesteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
3. thiHg;gHk; kpft[k; e+;R tpl;lJ. ,j;bjhlhpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s nghypr; brhy;iyf;
fz;lwpf. mjd; rhpahd brhy;iy vGJf.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s e s s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ,j; b jhlhpy;
ccb b ,lk; b gw;
ccW
b b
s; s nghypr;
b
cc b
brhy; : e+; R
cc/
b brhpahd brhy;
b
cc b : iee; J . b
cc b cbcsb
thiHg;gHk; kpft[k; e+;R tpl;lJ.
ss thiHg;s s gHk; kpft[ s sk; iee;Jte tpl;s slJ. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
crhpahd
tipti

ss
eteiptip
sp s
bcsbese tpiliaj; eteipti
s
cbcsbs njh;e;b
1. tHf;F _______ tifg;gLk;.
p s

teiptsips M) @d;
s
teipti
csbes J vGJ.
cbjLj;

ss
eteiptip
p s
eteiptip
cbcsbs

iptsips
ss
cbcsbs

iptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
est eiptip [tpil
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbsm) ,uz; csbe s

cbL cbcsbs W beste ehd;Dcb csbeste <) Ie;
cbcs,) J
cbcsb cbcsb:sm]
e
cbcsb
2. ,ay;g[ tHf;F _______ tifg;gLk;.
ss s
teiptsip,uz; iptsips M) @d; sips sips D teiptsips<) Ie;Jt eiptsips[tpil : tM eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip s em)
s Lsbe ste s esteiptW s,)
esteiptehd; s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 68 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
86 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. jFjp tHf;F _______ tifg;gLk;.
ss s
teiptsip,uz; iptsips M) @d; sips sips D teiptsips<) Ie;Jt eiptsips[tpil : tM eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip se sm) Lsbe ste s esteiptW ,)
s esteiptehd; s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
4. Kd;gpd; bjhf;fg; nghyp vdf;Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ
ss s fzKilaJ
teiptsip,yf; ss iptsips sips fzg;n tsips ss ss
esteiptip s esm) s esteiptip ete
s s
M)
s esteipt,yf; s esteipghyp s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) kqc <) Kjw;nghyp [tpil : M]
ss 5. g[teiw s / fhy;ttha;
sefh; psip/ sjir/ filf; sips Wfs; _______f;
sfsz; Mfpateiprhd; tiptsips tsips whFk;
Fr;tiprhd; . tiptsips
esteiptip e ptip sbesei t eteiptip sbes t bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsm) ,yf;cfbczKilaJ cb csbs cbcM) c
,yf;fzg;nghyp c c cbcsb

ss ,) kqcsips sips sips <) Kjw; sips nghyp sips sips[tpil : tM si]ps
esteiptip e tei pt
csbes
ti
e pt teipt
bes e;J/ rpije; e tei pt tei
csbebrhw;
pt e tei pt e i
e pt e
cbcsbs,yf;fzcbbewpapypUe;
6. cJbcsgpwH; cbcsbsJ tH=;F cbk; s cbcsbs
fs; _______ cbcsbs cbcsb
m) ,yf;fzKilaJ M) ,yf;fzg;nghyp
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips nghyp teiptsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:st,
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ,) kqc
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc <) Kjw;
b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbcsb
7. jFjpaw;w brhw;fisj; jFjpahd ntW brhw;fshy; Fwpg;gpLtJ

j ss s
teiptsip,ay; sps ss sips teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip s esm) esteiptiF
gb[ stHf; s esteiptip M)
s esteiptjFjp tHf;s eF
s s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) kqc <) ,yf;fzg;nghyp [tpil : M]
kpss
esteiptip 8. teiptsipsFGtpdh;
exU
cbcsbsbfhs;Sk;
psips
sbestei t xU bghUs;
cbcbrhw; bcsbese
s yJ braiyf;
tiptsipmy; tiptsips
bcsbese
tiptsifpj;s jkf;sb
Fwpf;
bcsbese
Fts;
bc ese
s gLj;tjippf;
iptsipgad;
bcsbese
tsips e
cbcsb
H; fs; c c c c c
m) FZcf;Fwp M) k=;fyk;
ss sips sips sips iptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
csbes fy; cb csbes
tei pt
beste ,yf;fczg;
bcsbesneghyp cbcsbese [tpil eteiptip e
cbcsbs,) ,lf;cfbulf; cbcs<) cbcsb:sm] cbcsb
9. bghd;idg; gwp vd;gh; ? ,J vt;tifj; jFjp tHf;fpw;Fr; rhd;W>
ss s
teiptsipFZcf; ps
twpeiptsi teiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s sFes s es M)
s esteiptk=; f yk; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb
,) ,lf;fulf;fy; <) ,yf;fzg;nghyp [tpil : m]
ss ptsipsfGtp ete; s
teiptjsiphd; tsipjs btspna sps tpl;lteiJ ss s
eiptsiptifj;bsbjFjp ss
esteiptip sfteihy;
10.sbe s s / FHe;
s esteipi s esteiptingha; s es ptip? ,it sestvt; esteiptip e
bc bc b
c tHf;fpw;Fcr; rhd;Wfs;>c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c cbcsb

7
m) FZcf; Fwp M) k=;sfyk;
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsip tiptsips ss ss
esteiptip es te este este beste bcsbesneghyp eteiptip eteiptip e
s
cbcb ,) ,lf;cfbulf; s
cb fy; s
cbcb cbcs<) ,yf; fczg; cbcsbs cbcsb:s,]
[tpil cbcsb
12. RLfhl;il ed;fhL vd;gJ
ss ss iptsips ss psips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip bestwpe eteiptip sbestei tk=;fyk; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) FZcf;
cbcsF cbcsbs cbcM) cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) ,lf;fulf;fy; <) ,yf;fzg;nghyp [tpil : M]
ss teiptsips _______ teiptsipstifg;sbgesLk;
teiptsip. s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips
esteiptip 13. nghyp
s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W ,) ehd;D <) Ie;J [tpil : M]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 87s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
14. ,lf;fulf;fy; my;yhjJ_______
ss s
teiptsipfhy; tsipsjhd; s esteiptsips sips ij btspnateiptsips ngha; tsiplsJ sesteiptsips
esteiptip se m)
s fGtps esteipte; M)
s esteiptFHe; s es s et
steippl; e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcb cbcsb
,) xd;Wf;Fg; ngha; te;njd; <) RLfhl;il ed;fhL [tpil : <]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip Jf.
15. bghUj;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. xd;Wf;Fg; ngha; te;njd; ? m) k=;fyk;
ss 2. fWg;
s s g[ MLteivd;
psipsgij bts; shL vd;gJipt?sipM) ,lf;fiulf; fy;
esteiptip eteiptip sbes t tiptsips t s t ptsips tiptsips ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs3. bghd;cibcdg; bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
g
c
gwp vd;gJ ? ,) kqc c c c
4. j+; rht{iuj; j=; ir vd;gJ ? <) FZcf;Fwps
ss sips sips sips sips teiptsips ss
esteiptip e tei pt
cbcsbsm) 1? Mcb2?m
ti
e pt
csbes 3? < c4?,
te
bcsbes
ipt tei pt
sbes 1?< 2?
cbcM)
eiptsip
sbest3?M
cbcm csbes
4?cb,
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 16.
b
cc s
b es
,) 1?M 2?m 3? , 4?<
tei pt
bghUe;
si ps
j hj
ccb s
b estei
,iziaf;
ptsi p s
b
cc s e
fz;
b stei pt
l
si p s
wpf. ccb
<) 1?m 2?, 3?M 4? <
sbes i
teptsi p s
ccb sbesteiptsip s
ccb sbestei ptsi p s
[tpil : m]

ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
m) fhy;tha;
s s
teiptipik+;Rsb
esM)
s
esteiptip
s
? ,yf;fzg;nghyp
teiptsipn
?sbeKjw;
s
s
ghyp sbesteiptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip esteiptip
ss
k; e

1
c bcsb c bc c bc c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
,) ,y+rp ? ,ilg;nghyp

eteiptip [tpil e: t<eip]tip

ss ps
teiptsiKfd; ss spsg;nghyp ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e<) eteiptip ? Kw;
eteiptiW eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
17. bghUe;jhj ,iziaf; fz;lwpf.
ss m) FHe;ij btspna ngha;ipt pl;lJ ipt?sip,lf; fulf;if y;
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips estetsips este s esteptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc M) brj;jcbhiuj; csb
J+rpdhh;
s
b
cbc vdy; cbcsb cbc
?k=;fyk;
s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) Miliaf; fhiu vdy; ?kqc
ss sips sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s esti
e pt s esti
e pt s estei pt s es s es s es e
b b
c c <) jir b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b b
? ,yf;cfzg;
c nghyp c c b b [tpil
c c : ,]
b b cbcsb
FWtpdhs
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc
1. b
c tHf;F vj; bc b
c jid tifg; bc b
c gLk; > mit bc b
c ahit> c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
tHf;F ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:
ss teiptsips g[ tHf; s
tsip ss ptsips F ss ss ss
esteiptip e* ,ay; eteipF eteiptip * jFjpeteitHf; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. ,ay;g[ tHf;F vd;why; vd;d>
ss sips bghUis ss ss s fshy;tiptFwpg;
sbrhw; ss sips g[ tHf; tsips
esteiptip e teiptxU eteiptipmjw;n f chpa
eteiptip ,ay; ghd
eteiptip e e ip gpLtJ eteipt,ay; eteipF e
cbcsbsMFk;. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. ,ay;g[ tHf;F vj;jid tifg;gLk;>mit ahit>
ss teiptsipsg[ tHf; tsips W tifg; s
teiptgsipLk; teiptsips : sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e,ay;
s s F
esteip@d; s es . mitahtd
s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
* ,yf;fzKilaJ * ,yf;fzg;nghyp * kqc
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss 88 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
88 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. ,yf;fzg;nghyp vd;why; vd;d>
ss teiptsips fzsbesteiptKiwg;
sips sips s
tsiphYk; teiptsipfszKilaijg;
teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses ,yf; gos esteiptmikahtpl;
s esteipl s/,yf;
es se s nghy
s es e
b b
c c Vw;Wf;bfhs; b
c c sg;gLk; brhw;b b
c c fs; ,yf;cfzg; b b
c nghyp vdg; b b
c c gLk;. c c b b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 5. ,yf; s sfzg;nghypf; s sFr; rhd;W fs;

s sjUf. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c *g[wefh;c bc b *fhy; bc b
c tha; *jir bc
c b bc b
*filf;
c fz; c bc b c bc b cbcsb
6. j+;ir / bey;iy Mfpa brhw;fs; vt;tif tHf;Fr; brhw;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;L
ss teiptsipsFf. sbesteiptsips iptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip etpsf; beste bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsj+;ir/ bey; cbc iy Mfpa cbcsbrhw; c c c
fs; ,ay;g[ tHf;Fr; brhw;fspy; kqcr; brhy;yhFk;. c cbcsb
,yf;fz bewpapypUe;J gpwH;e;J/ rpije;J tH=;Fk; brhw;fs; kqc vdg;gLk;.
ss teiptsiprsht[{iuj; tsipsir~ svd; tsipk;s/ jpUbey; ss ptsips iy~ esvd;teiptsipgsJk; kqcr; ss
esteiptip ej+; eteip`j+; eteipW eteiptipntypia etei`bey; eteiptip e
cbcsbsbrhw;fshFk; cbcsbs. cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 7. jFjp tHf;F vd;spwshy; vd;d> sps

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteipti s esteipti s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c VnjDk; b b
c c xU fhuzj; b b
c cjpdhy; gpwhplk; b b
c c brhy;yj;c jFjpaw;bc b b
w brhw; b
c c fisj; jFjpahd ccb b cbcsb
ntW brhw;fshy; Fwpg;gpLtJ jFjp tHf;F MFk;.

j ss teiptsips tHf;F s spsLk; > mitahit> ss ss ss ss

esteiptip 8. ejFjp
s s s eiptsipjid btifg;
estvj; s esteiptig sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c jFjp tHf; bc b
c F @d;W tifg; c c b c b
gLk;. mitahtdc b
:c
bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip ee
* ,lf;fulf;fy;
t i ptsi
cbcsbs,lf;fulf;
p s
ee t i ptsi p s
cbcfsby;s vd;why;cbvd;
* k=;fyk;
tei ptsi
csbesd> rhd;cW
p s t
ese
bcsbjUf.
i ptsi p s
* FZcf; Fwp
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
9.
gpwhplk; btspg;gilahfr; brhy;yj;jfhj brhw;fisj; jFjpa[ila ntW
ss brhy; s syhy; Fwpg; s
sgpLtJ ,lf; s fy; MFk;
tiptsifpulf; tiptsips. tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsrhd;W : fhy; cbcsbfGtp c
te;jhd;.
c c c c cbcsb
FHe;ij btspna ngha;tpl;lJ.
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s es s es s es s es s es s es e
10.
b b
c c k=;fyk; vd; b b
c c why; vd;dc>crhd;W jUf.
b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
k=;fyk; ,y;yhj brhw;fis k=;fykhd ntW brhy;yhy; Fwpg;gpLtJ k=;fyk;
ss MFk; s s. ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c rhd;Wc: Xiy c ? jpUKfk;c b c b bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fWg;g[ ML ? bts;shL

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
teipti
e
s p s
cbcsbs

sips FGtpdh;
e teiptxU
ss
eteiptip
RLfhL
cbcsbs
11. FZcf;Fwp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
psipsxU bghUs;
teiptsipfshL sbesteiptsips
?eed;
cbc

psipsmy;yJestbraiyf;psips
cbcsbs

Fwpf;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

psipfsj; jkf;F
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

s gLj;tjippf;
s;psipgad;
ss
eteiptip

sips
e
cbcsb

cbcsbsbfhs;Sk; sbestei t
cbcrhw; c bcsbestei t c bcsb ei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbeset e
cbcsb
fs; FZcf;Fwp vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W : bghd;idg; gwp vd;gh; (bghw;bfhy;yh; gad;gLj;JtJ)
ss teiptsips Miliaf;teiptsips fhiusbevd;
teiptsigph;s (ahidg; s
tsiphfh; s
eiptsipjtJ)bsbesteiptsip
s teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s s esteipg gad;s e
gstLj; s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cc b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 89s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
12. nghyp vd;why; vd;d>
ss ips vGj;Jeste
teiptsXh; iptsipfsntz;soesa ps jpy; entW
teiptsi,lj; teiptsipsxh; vGj; s
ptsipte; ps bghUs;
eiptsimnj teiptsips
esteiptip ses s epw; s s s esteiJ J epd;
se stW s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
khwhJ tUtJ nghyp vdg;gLk;.
ss teiptsips vj;jsid
13. enghyp sips gLk;teip>tsipmit
s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s s esteipttifg; s es ahit>
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
nghyp @d;W tifg;gLk;. mitahtd :
ss * Kjw; nghyp sp* ,ilg;nghyp * sfilg; nghyp sps
esteiptip teiptsips teipti s teiptsips teiptips tipti ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
bcb es s
bcb es s
bcb es s
bcbes bcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
g
c c c
14. Kjw;nghyp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf. c c
brhy; ypd; Kjypy; Xh; vGj;Jsepw;fntz;oa ,lj;jpy; ntW xh; vGj;Jste;J epd;W s
ss sips sips sips sips
U
sip s s
esteiptip e tei pt e ti
e pt e teipt tei pt
bcsbes vdg;gLk; e tei pt eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsmnj bghUs; cbcsbskhwhJ tUtJKjw;
cbcsbs ncghyp cbcs.bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

t
rhd;W : gry; ? igry; / k+;R ? ik+;R/ kay; ? ikay;
ss teiptsips nghyp s
eiptsipwhy; vd;
s
teip>tsiprhd; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 15.
s e,ilg;
s s estvd; s ed
s W jUf.
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
brhy;ypd; ,ilapy; Xh; vGj;J epw;fntz;oa ,lj;jpy; ntW xh; vGj;J te;J
epd;sW
esteiptip
s mnj bghUs; s s khwhJteitUtJ
esteiptip es ptip
s s ,ilg; s;nsghyp vdg;
esteiptip
gsLk;
esteiptip
s . ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

1
bcsb
c rhd;W : mkr; bcsb bcsb
c R ?mikr;cR/ ,y+;rp ? c,iy+;rp/ murh; bcsb bcsb
c ? miurh; c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss 16. filg; nghyp (,Wjpg; nghyp)pvd; why; vd;pdsip>srhd;W jUf.

esteiptip s est iptsips
e s esteiptsips s estei tsips estei t psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t e
cbcb brhy;y cb ,Wjpapy;
cbpd; b vGj;J cepw;
cbcXh; bcsbf c bc c b
ntz;oa ,lj;jpy; ntW xh; vGj;J te;Jc c bc cbcsb
epd;W mnj bghUs; khwhJ tUtJ filg;nghyp(,Wjpg;nghyp) vdg;gLk;.
ss s
teiptsipW tsips / Kfk; sips s
eiptsi?pge;jh;bsbesteiptsip
s ss ss
esteiptip erhd; : mfk; e?teipmfd; etei?ptKfd; / ge; ejty; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
17. Kw;Wg;nghyp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
ss ips brhy;ey
iptsxU s
ptsip,ay; iptsips j vGj; s Fg; gjpyhf
tsipfSf; teiptsips vGj; tsipsmidj; eiptk;sip
s
esteiptip s e te
s s steipy; gshfestemike; s esteipJ s es s esteipfs;
J s estJ e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ntWgl;lhYk; bghUs; khwhky; ,Ug;gJ Kw;Wg;nghyp MFk;.
rhd;
ss
esteiptip estei ptsipW
s : Ie;J ?tipm+;
es e tsips R ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 09 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`
90 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;giw fw;wgpd;
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pt s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c @tifg;c nghypfspYk;
1. b c b b b
c c ve;bje;j cvGj; b b
c Jfs; ve; cbb b b b
c je;j vGj;cJcfshf khWfpd; b b
c c wd cbcsb
vd;gij mwpe;J vGJf.
ss ss ss tsips W sesteiptsipsrhpahd teiptsipsJ ss teiptsips
esteiptip s esteiptipnghypbctif s esteiptip s esteiprhd; s esvGj; esteiptip
nghypahd
s vGj;s esJ e
c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
gry; ? igry; g ig
ss Kjw;s snghyp teiptsips k+;R ?teipik+; sips R psips k psips psipik s psips
esteiptip eteiptip e sbes t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bc
kay; ? ikay; c bc c bc k c bc ik c bc cbcsb
mkr;R ? mikr;R k ik
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip etei tp i p p
ti t
bcsbese
i p p
etei t ip etei tp i p
beste
itp i p etei tp i p eteiptip e
cbcsbs,ilg;ncghyp ,y+;
cbcsbsrp ? ,iy+; cbcsbrsp cbcsy cbcsbs iy cbcsbs cbcsb
muah; ? miuah; u iu
ss
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips mfk; s e
?tip
s
mfd;
etsip
s
s esteiptsips s
k; tiptsips
es e s esteiptsipsd; s esteiptsips e
b b
c c filg;nghyp ccb b b b
c c ? epyd; c c
epyk; b b b
c ck;b ccb b d; c cb b cbcsb
ge;jy; ? ge;jh; y; h;

j ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese ipt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese ip t ip
s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
fPHs;f;fshQk; jiyg;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
s sg[fSs; xd;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
sWs gw;wp ,uz;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
sL s epkpl=;tf
cbcsbs
s;
e eiptip
s sngRf. teiptsips
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
1. njrpak; fhj;j brk;ky; : Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth;

e
stzf;
tei pt i p s fk;. tinjrpak;
e p tsips fhj;j sbrk;
t ei pt i p s ky;Ktj; i
e p
J
tsipuhkyp=;
s fj;njth;
tei ptsips gw;wp teiprpy tsips epkp;l=;tfeips;
tsips
cbcsbsngRfpd;ncwd; bcsbes.nfS=;fcs;bc.sbesKj;Juhkyp=; e
cbcsbsfj;njth;c/bcsbM=;
es fpy bcsbMl; e
c s rpf;F cbvjpuhf csbes e
cbcsb
kf;fsplk; bgUk; vGr;rp Vw;gLk; tifapy; tPu ciuahw;wpdhh;. mtuJ ngr;irf;
nfl;L kf;fs; M=;sfpy Ml;rpf;Fs vjpuhf tPWbfhz; L vGe; jdh;. ,jdhy; /mtiug; s
ss sips sip sip sips sips sips s
esteiptip e tei
gyKiwpt M=; e te
fi pt
py muR ifJ e t ei pt bra; j J.nkYk;
e t i
e pt / tha; g {
[ l;
e tei
L pt r; rl; l k; t
Kyk;
e ei pt nkilfspy; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
murpay; ngrf;TlhJ vd;W mtUf;Fj; jiltpjpj;jJ. Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; jkpH;
/ M=;fpyk; Mfpa ,U bkhHpfspy; brhw;bghHpt[ Mw;Wk; jpwd; bgw;wpUe;jhh;.
ss teiptsipsgk; / Fjpiu ss teiptsigphf;s ss ss tsips gyJiw ss
esteiptip s esrpyk; s esteiptipVw;wk;bcs/beJg;s esteiptip / nrhjplk;
fpr; bsRLjy; s esteipt/ipkUj;Jbctk; s esteipMfpa s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c c c b c bc b c b c bc b cbcsb
Mw;wy; cilatuhf tps=;fpdhh;.nejh$pa[ld; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njth; beU=;fpa

7
bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;/mtiuj; jk; murpay; FUthf Vw;Wf; bfhz;lhh;.
ss teiptsipJsuhkyp=; s
sipjthpd; tiptsips ig Vw; ps
tiptsi06.9.1939y; s
tiptsipnejh$p tiptsips F tUif tiptsips
esteiptip eKj; efteij;ptn miHg;
bcsbese
W
bcsbese bcsbese
kJiuf;
bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsje;jhh;. nejh$papd;
cbcsbs c c c
,e;jpa njrpa ,uhQtj;jpy; Kj;Juhkyp=;fj;njthpd; Kaw;rpahy; c c cbcsb
Vuhskhd jkpHh;fs; ,ize;jdh;. tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd;dh; nejh$p vd;w bgahpy;
ss teiptsips,jH; selj; ss tsips lj;sj s
iptsipkJiuapy; tsipsbjhHpyhsh; tiptsipsr=;f=;sfbespd;
tiptsips
esteiptip ethu eteiptjippdhh;1938 esteipfhyfl; bcbese
tpy;
bcsbese
tip23
bcsbese bc se e
cbcsbsjiytuhfj; cbcbsnjth; jpfH; cbcseb;j c c
hh;.kJiuapy; ,Ue;j E}w;ghiy xd;wpy; ntiy bra;j c c cbcsb
bjhHpyhsh;fspd; chpikf;fhfj; njhHh; g.$Pthde;jj;Jld; ,ize;J 1938 Mk;
ss teiptsipsL nghuhl; teiptsilpsk; elj;j s
eiptsip . mjw; ps khjk;
teiptsiVG tsips jz; sips bgw;wteihh; ptsi.ps
esteiptip s es Mz;
s es s estpdhh; sfeshf
s esteiprpiwj; s es eiptiz
tl s es e
b b
c c cHth;fspd; b b b
c c eyd; fhf;cfc,uh$ghisaj; b b b b
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s
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j ss 33. m) sfhLfis mHpg;

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tiptsips
35. e t.c.rpjk; tiptsips ciuia
gudhhpd; s f;if ttuyhwhfr;
tiptsipthH; iptsips tiptsipfsp vGJf.
RUf; tiptsips tiptsips
c bcsbse c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
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36. ehd; tpUk;g[k; jiyth; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu tiuf.

ss VI. tl;splsj;jpYs;s vGj; Jf;fisg;spgad; gLj;jpr; brhw;fis scUthf; Ff. sps 1 x 3 = 3sps
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7 ss
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 99s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
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c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

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7
cbcsbs
ss
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g
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cbcsbs
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cbcsbs
eteiptip
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cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
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cc s
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cbcsb

ss
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2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss
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eteiptip jkpH; ss
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esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
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cc b b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
cbcsb
,uz;lhk; gUtk;
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ss
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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001 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 100 s ss ss ss ss ss
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

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b b
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s
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c bcsb
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tpz;bghu epte;j ntah khlj;J
ss ss s s sips oa ,y=; s b+fpHp
sipRlh; psips ss ss
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etei t ,utpy; pkhl;
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pF
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Jiw....
ss teiptsips teiptsips E}y;sb esteip:tsibgUk;
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b
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Mrphpah; : foaY}h;b b
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j ss
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ss
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c bcsb
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s p s
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c csbs
ss
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eiptth;
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cbcsbs
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H;ss
esteiptip e tei ptsips
e tei ptsips
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gl;odg;sghiy MfpasE}y;fis ,aw;
e tei ptsip
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brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
1.
ss
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s esteiptsip 2.
s befpHp t?iptjPsiprs;Rlh; tiptsips 3. mGtk;
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b b
c c 4. brd;d b b
c p c? cr;rp 5. cut[ b b b b
c c ePh; ? bgU cePhc;g;gug;g[ 6.c fiua[ b c b b
c c Fk;
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7. ntah khlk; ? itf;nfhy; nghd;wtw;why; ntag;glhJ/ jpz;ikahf (typikahf)
ss ss ss sips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptiprhe;J bg{rg;
s esteigptl; l khlk; s e.steiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b c b c c b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip t i pt i p
bcsbese tpiliaj; eeti pti p tei pt i
csbes J vGJf.
p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crhpahd cbcsbs njh;e;b cbjLj; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. ntah khlk; vdg;gLtJ ______.
ss ss psips teiptsips M) ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t ntag; gesLtJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) itf;cnbcfhyhy; cbcsb cbcsbs rhe;jpdhy; cbcsbsg{rg;gLtJ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) Xiyahy; ntag;gLtJ <) Jzpahy; @lg;gLtJ [tpil : M]
ss s
teiptsip ePh; mGtk; s
teiptsi?p,j;bjhlhpy; s
teiptsipmof;nsfhol; s
teiptsipl brhy;sby s
eiptsipbghUs; teiptsip s teiptsips
esteiptip 2. cut[
s es s es s es es estpd; s es s es e
b
cc b b
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m) fhw;W M) thdk; ,) fly; <) kiy [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 101s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
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3. flypy; Jiw mwpahky; fy=;Ftd _______.
ss teiptsipkPsd;fs; s besteiptsips M) kuf; ps fs; ,)
teipftsiy=; sips fs; teiptsips<) khl=;teif sip s[tpil : tM eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip se sm) s es s esteiptJ}z; s es s es pts;
s e s e
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esteiptip s teiptsipb+fpHp
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s esteiptd ,)
s esteiptVzp s esteiptip <) kjiy
s esteiptip [tpil s e:st<eip]tip e
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cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 2. fy=;
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g
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cbcsbsfy=;fiucbtpsf;
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bcb
.
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ss
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b s
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c bgUk;ghzhw;
c pg; b s
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c c Wg;gilcTWk; bcsbesteiptsips
b s
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c ahit> c c
fUj;Jcfs;
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ss
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ss
fk; gw;w
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esteiptipnghyj;bcsnjhw;
sps
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2
c bcsb c b c bcsb c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
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ss teip-tsipistf;nfhy; sips ps
teiptsintag; ss ss sipshk;g[) teiptsips
esteiptip e- eteiptMfpatw; wehy; eteiptip typikahd
glhky; eteiptiprhe;Jbc(Rz;
eteiptz e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g{rg;gl;l thdj;ij Kl;Lk; khlj;ij cilaJ.
-- smsk; khlj;jippy;
s ,utpy; Vw;ipwtsig;
ss
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s te psgl;l vhpa[ ks; tpsf;
eteiptip
s F/ flypy;
teiptsips Jiwsbe(vy;
teiptsipisy) sbesteiptsips
cbcsbs mwpahky; csbesfy=;fisj;
cbcsbsfy=;Fk;cbkuf; csbesiy) nehf;
cbcsbsjd; Jiwcb(vy; cbcfsp miHf;fcpd; bcwJ. e
cbcsb

ss rpe;jid tpdh
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c fy=;fiuc tpsf;
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fk; fg;cgcy; Xl;ofisj; b b
c c jtpu ntW b b b b
c c ahUf;bfy;cychk; gad;gcLk; b b
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ss s
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ss
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ss

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7 e
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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cc b b
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201 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 102 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
bc b
crhpahd b
cc b
tpiliaj;
bc b
c jLj;
njh;e;b J vGJf.
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
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ss 1. bgUk; ghzhw;Wsg;pg il kw;Wk;spsgl;odg;ghiy Mfpa E}y; fspd; Mrphpah;

esteiptip esteiptsips estei pti s estei pti estei ptsips estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb
c m) foaY}h; c bcsb cUj;jpu=; bcsb bcsb b
c fz;zdhh;c M) bjhz;cilkhd; ,se;csb b csb
c jpiuad; c bcsb cbcsb
,) Kljhkf;fz;zpahh; <) ef;fPuh; [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip ee t i pt i p ee t i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt ip eet i pt i p eet ipt ip eteiptip e
cbcsbsbgUk;ghzhw;
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m) foaY}h; cUj;jpu=;fz;zdhh; M) bjhz;ilkhd; ,se;jpiuad;
ss s
teip) tsipKljhkf; tsipz s iptsips sipsfPuh; ss ss eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip e , efteip z; pahh;sb este eteiptef;
<) eteiptip eteiptip [tpil e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. cUj;jpu=;fz;zdhh; thH;e;j Ch;
ss s
teiptsipfoaY}h;
m) eiptsip
t s teiptsips M) te sips
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b
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j ss 4. flypy; s s Jiw tmwpahky;

ss fy=; F
s k;
s kuf;fy=; fsisj;
s jd; Jiw s s nehf;fpteimiHg;
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bcsb
c m) flw;f bcsb
c iu c bcsb bcsb
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kpss
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t i pts
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s
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p s
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ti ptsi p s
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t
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ee
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t i ptsi p s
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m) flw;fiu M) kuf;fy=;fs;
ss s s s s s s iptsips ss ss ss
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tei t fk; etei tp i p
beste eteiptip eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
csbes cbcsb:sM]
e
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6. flw;gazk; brd;W fiu jpUk;gj; jkpHh; fz;l bjhHpy;El;gk;
ss s fiu t
teiptsipflw; eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsipsgy; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s s es s es M) fg;
s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
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cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) fy=;fiutpsf;fk; <) khlk; [tpil : ,]
ss teiptsips Cd;sbwespa
7. ethdk; ps
teiptsikjiy nghd; ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s s s esteiptiwpJ bcsbesteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) flw;f bc
c iu c bc b c M) fg;gy; c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss ,) fy=; fiutpsf; fk; s s <) khlk; [tpil : ,]s s

esteiptip teiptsips tiptsips
e tiptip t iptsips t iptsips t iptsips eteiptip
s
bcb
cFW
es c s
bcb es c bcsbese s
cbcb
es e s
cbcb
es e s
cbcb
es e
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
tpdh

ss 1. foaY}h; cUj;jpu=; fz;zdhh; gw;wp ePtph; mwptd; ahit>

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc -- r=;ffhyg; s
b
cbc g[yth; cbc s
b cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- foaY}hpy; thH;e;jth;.
ss gsj;Jg;ghl;
teip-tsip sipscs;s bgUk;
teiptsips ghzhw; s il kw;tiW
ptsig;pg ps gl;oedg;
eptsik; pshiy Mfpa
teiptsig teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s s es eipty;
to s es s esteiW s es s s s es e
b
cc b b
E}y;fcis
b
c ,aw;wpa[cscs b b
; hh;.
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 103s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. bgUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil gw;wp ePtph; mwptd; ahit>
ss s
teip-tsipgj; eiptsip
s s
eiptsipW : bgUk; ps
teipgtsihzhw; ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se -
s Jg;g hl;
s estL E}y;fSs; s estxd; s es W g;
s egte
s iil ses s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
-- ,aw;wpath; : foaY}h; cUj;jpu=;fz;zdhh;.
ss -- s,e; s E}y; Mw; Ws g;s gil ,yf; sfspak; rhh;et;jeipJ.
ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c -- ghl;Lcilj;jiytd; bc b bc b bc b
c : bjhz;iclkhd; ,se;jcpiuad; bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss 3. Mw;sWsg;gil ,yf; fpak; vd;why; vd;d> s s

esteiptip t iptip t iptsips t iptsips iptip tiptsips teiptsips iptsips
s es e
cbcb ts;sy; sbes e
cbcxUthplk; s es e
cbcbbgw;W jpUk;
ghpR cbcsgbes[kte; g[yth;/cghzh;
bcsbese nghd;n csbesme;j ts;cs
cbwhh; beste
bcsyplk; e
cbcsb

ss
brd;W ghpR bgw/ gpwUf;F tHpfhl;Ltjhfg; ghlg;gLrJ Mw;Wg;gil ,yf;fpak;
MFk;
tiptsips . tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
g
esteiptip
c bcsbese c bcsbese
4. `ntah khlk;~ bjhlh; bghUs; TWf. c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ccb sbe
ntah
stei
rhe;
ptsips khlk; t:eipitf;
J g{rg;
ccbgsbes
l; l
tsips nfhy; nghd;
khlk; .
cc b sbestei ptsips wtw;why;
b
cc sbes teiptsntag;
i ps
glhJ/ sjpz;
b
cc sbesteipt ips
ikahf s(typikahf)
b
cc sbesteiptips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
5. b+fpHp / mGtk; Mfpa brhw;fspd; bghUs; ahJ>
teiptsips ? jPsbres;Rteilh;
esb+fpHp ptsip/ smGtk;es?teipfly;
tsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss psg;ghl;LeE}y;
teiptsiJ teiptsipfss; ahit> ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 1. sbesgj; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
 jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil  kJiuf;fh+;rp  bghUeuhw;Wg;gil
ss ipsipbeLey; tiphil  ipsibgUk; ghzhw; Wg;gil ip Fwp+;rpg; ghl;L
esteiptip s estet s s estetsips s estet ps s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips psips
sbestei t e
b
cbc  rpWghzhw; cbc b c bc b
Wg;gil  gl;odg;ghiy c bc b c bc b c bc b
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L c bc cbcsb
 kiygLflhk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b b b
c gcit fw;wgpcdc;
fw; b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 1.flw;fsiuf; Fr; brd;sWsm=;Fs;s fhl; rpfisf; fz; L kfpH;f.s s

esteiptip estei ptips estei ptip estei ptsips estei ptsips esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb flw; f iuc bcs
fhl;b r pfs; sb
(bkhpdh)
c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- cyfpnya ,uz;lhtJ bghpa flw;fiu bkhpdhf; flw;fiu.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e-teip-tsipbsrd;idj;

-- smit
teiptips
cbcsbs
tUfpd;wd.
e=;Tuk;
tsips
eteipJiwKfj;

teiptsips
cbcsbs
i
ete j ps ehl;Le/tbtspehl;
iptsics;
cbcsbs

gha;r;rp epw;sFsk; mHF mUik.

iptip
eiptsip

sps
s Lef;te
cbcsbs
iptsipgsy;fs; smzptFj;
fg;

ss
eteiptip
cbcbs
ss
eteiptip

iptsips
J ete
cbcsbs
7
iptsips

ptsips
e
cbcsb

sbes
cbc -- kPd; gpof; sbes
cbc fr; brd;WckP beste
bcsz ;L tUk;ckPbcd steiptfi s; glFfs;
sbeth; cbcsbs fk;gPukha; beste rpaspf;cfbpd;
cbcsfhl; steid.
csbew e
cbcsb
-- fhiy nehf;fp tUk; fly; miyfs; gpof;fKoahj khakhd;fs;.
ss s
teip-tsipfliyf; teiptsipLs kfpHsb ipsTl;lk;esVuhsk;
ptss; teiptsips . teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s s fz;
es kf;
esteif s s es se s s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
-- r=;FfSk;/ rpg;gpfSk; flw;fiuapy; bfhl;of;fplf;fpd;wJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

401 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 104 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. `fy=;fiu tpsf;fk;;~ ? khjphp xd;W bra;J tUf.
ss teiptsips bray; s
tsiphL teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sekhzth;
s s esteipg s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
3. flYk;/ fy=;fiu tpsf;fKk; ? Xtpak; tiue;J tz;zk; jPl;Lf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip vav ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tpLfijfs;
ss teiptsips teiputsik;psngh; mzp s
eiptsipjhYk;/ bxU teiptsipfpssk;ghJ.sbemJ s
teiptsipvd; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s estFj; s es s s es s es e
b
cc b 21.
b
cc Map
b b
cc b t cc b J}rp b
cc d >
ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
22. btapypy; kyUk;/ fhw;wpy; cyUk;. mJ vd;d>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b bc b bc b
c ntfhj bta;capypy; bts;isag;
23.
bc b bc b
c gd; tpisfpdc;whd;. mJ vd;dc>bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
eteiptsips
24. midtiua[
cbcsbs

eteiptip
k; eL=;
e
cbcsbs
s ghd; / MjtDf;
teipftsipitg; teiptsips nf ml=;
25. xw;iwf; fhy; Fs;sDf;F vl;L if. mJ vd;d>
ss ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsbs
teipF

ss
eteiptip
s . mJ vd;
tsipthd; e
cbcsbs
sip>s
teiptd

ss
eteiptip tpilbcgf;
e
cbcsbs

ss
cbcsbs

ss
eftk;eipti:p204 bcsbesteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs c cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 105s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ftp i tsips
teipjg; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 ftpd;kpF fg;gy;
ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc
kUjd;
b c
,sehfdhh;
bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
-- r=;ffhyg; g[yth;fSs; xUth;.
ss ss s s iptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eet i pt i p
bestebjhifapd; eteiptip eteiptip cs;sbcsb35
eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs --cbfcsypj; cbcsbskUjj;jpizapy;
cbcsbs c s cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss
ghly;fisg;ghoath;.
s s -- kUjj; s sps ty;ytth; s gjhy; tkUjd;
psips psips
g
teiptsij
ppiz
U
ghLtjpy; psipvd;
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip csbes steipti
bcsbemiHf; sbesei t sbesei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cb,sehfdhh; cvd c bc
fg;gLfpwhh;. c bc c bc cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc sbe
brhy;steiptYsips
k; bghUSk;
b
cc s
b esteiptsip s
cc b s
b esteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
cU
t=;sT
esteiptip ese
? mHF
s H; tiptsip?s fhw;W ss
esteiptip
nghH
ePfshd;
esteiptip
s
? gpsf;f
s
?sehtha;
esteiptip
Xl;te Lsgtd;
esiptip
s ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
bcsb
c t=;fk; c bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsb
? fg;cgy; c vy; c ? gfy; c c
nfhL cah; ? fiu cah;e;j khl xs;bshp ? fy=;fiu tpsf;fk;
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss ss ss sipsvGJf. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj;
rhpahd eteiptipnjh;e;bbcjLj;
eteiptJ e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. ,aw;if t=;TH; Ml;l ? mof;nfhol;l brhy;ypd; bghUs; _______
ss
esteiptip s e
m)
s
s
teiptsipepyk; tiptsips M) ePh;t iptsips
s es e s es e ,) tiptfhw;
s es
s s
e sip W bsbesteiptsip <) beUg;
s esteipgtsi[ ps[tpilsbe:st, eipt]sip
s
e
b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cc ccb b ccb cbcsb
2. kf;fs; _______ Vwp btspehLfSf;Fr; brd;wdh;.
ss m) spflypy; M) fhw;wspy; ,) fHdpapy; sps<) t=;fj;jspy; [tpil : <]sps
esteiptip i pti s i ptsips i ptips i ptsips i pti i ptips pi
c bcsbeste
c bcsbeste
c bcsbeste
c bc e
sb ste
c bc e
sb ste
c bc e
sb ste
c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
3. g[yhy; ehw;wk; cilajhf mfehD}W TWtJ

7
m) fhw;W M) ehtha; ,) fly; <) kzy; [tpil : ,]
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p ee ti pti p t i pt i p
besegphpj;J cvGjf; t i pt i p
bcsbese fpilg;cg
t
bese
ipt ip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs`bgU=;fly;
4. cbcsb~ s,r;brhy;ci bcsyg; bcsJ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) bgU + fly; M) bgUik + fly;
ss s s s s s s sips ss ss eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip p
tei t
e,) bghpai p p i p
tei t sbestei t
+efly; p i p eteiptbgU=;
<) eteiptip bcsbesteiptip [tpil
+ fly; e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
5. ,d;W + Mfp vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ.
ss s WMfptip
teiptsip,d; etsip
s teiptsips teiptsips wpMfp teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s s es s es M) ,d;
s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) ,d;whfp <) ,d;whMfp [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
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c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

601 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 106 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
6. vJif ,lk;bgwhj ,iz ________
ss s
teiptsip,ut[ teiptsiipsf eteiptsips sips fk;?r=;fteik; ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se sm) ?b,aw;
s es s s M)
s esteiptt=; s es s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) cyF ?g[yt[ <) mirt[ ? ,irt[ [tpil : m]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptipJf. bcsbesteiptip
bghUj;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tpdh : tpil :
ss 1.st=; s fk; tiptsip?sgfy; tiptsips s1.st=;fk; teiptsips ? fg;gy; teiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip ee bcsbese eteiptip e es esteiptip e
cbcsbs2. ePfhd;cb csbs ? fg;gcy; cbcsbs 2. ePfhd; cbcsb s c bcsb
? ehtha; Xl;Lgtd; c bcsb cbcsb
3. vy; ? fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; 3. vy; ? gfy;
ss s s s s s s s s s s s
eiptsiptpsf;fbk; ss
esteiptip p i p
ei t khl xs;
et4. beshp p i p
tei t ? ehtha;sbeXl; p ip p i p
tei t Lgtd; sbestei t 4. khl xs; p i
etbei shp p
t ? fy=; eftiu eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc s cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss teiptsips
1. eehthapd; njhw; teiptwsipk;svt;thW tsips jjhfsemfehD}W
,Ue; teiptsips teiptsips
TWfpwJ> teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s s s es s esteip s s es s es s es e
b b
c c ehthapd; b b
c c njhw;wk; c ccyfk; ,lk;b b b b
c cbgah;e;jJc nghd; b c b ccb b
W ,Ue;jjhf mfehD}W
ccb b cbcsb
TWfpwJ.

j ss
esteiptip 2.
c bcsb teiptsips
esehtha; Xl;
c bo
csb steiptsips
efSf; F f; fhw;
c bcsbeW
steiptsips
vt; t hW
c b sb
Jizbra;
c
ss
esteiptip
cfb sb
pwJ>
c
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
,ut[k; gfYk; Xhplj;jpy; epw;fhky; tPRfpd;w fhw;whdJ ehthia mirj;Jr;
teiptsips jp ehtha;
ebrYj;
cbcsbs
sps ofSf;tF
eteiptiXl;
cbcsbs cbcsbs
ss
e eiptj;ipJiz bra; spspd;wJ.. teiptsips
eteiptif
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
rpWtpdh
teiptsips fg;gsby;
1. esflypy; ptsipsYk; fhl;
eteibry;
sips mfehD}W
eteirptpia
ss
eteiptip vt;tbhW ete iptsips FfpwJ>
tpsf; ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- cyfk; ,lk;bgah;e;jJ nghd;W mHfpa njhw;wKilaJ ehtha;.
ss -- smJ g[yhy; ehw; sipswk; cila sipflypd; ePiug; sipsgpse;J bfhz; sips L bry;tY sik;p.s
esteiptip e tei pti ps e tei pt e tei pt s
e tei pt e tei pt e i
e pt e teiptsips e
b sb s
c c -- ,ut[k b s
b s
c ; cgfYk; Xhplj; b sb s
c c jpy; epw;fhky; b sb s b sb s
c c tPRfpd;cwc fhw;whdJc ehthia bcsb s bs
mirj;b s
c c Jr; cbcsb
brYj;Jk;.
ss teip-tipcsah;e;j sbjiuia
s ss sps ss spspy; fy=;ftiu ss ptsips
esteiptip s es- esteiptip cila s esteiptikzy; s esteiptipj JiwKfj;
epiwe;
s esteiptij seseiptip tpsf;bfcsbj;esjteipd; e
c bc b b c
c jpir mwpe;
xspahy;
bc b
c J ehtha; Xl; bc b
c Lgtd; ehthiar; c bc b bc
brYj;cJthd;.
b c cbcsb

7
? vd;W flypy; fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rpia mfehD}W tpsf;FfpwJ.
ss tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbejse eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crpe; id tpdh cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. jiutHpg;gazk; / fly;tHpg; gazk; Mfpatw;Ws; eP=;fs; tpUk;g[tJ vJ> Vd;>
ss ss ss ss ss ptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiehd; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs jiutHpg; cbcsbgsazk;/ fly; cbcsbstHpg; gazk; cbcsbsMfpatw; cbWcsbs; cbcsbgs[tJ : fly;
tpUk; cbcsbtsHpg; cbcsb
gazk;.
ss ftihuzk; s : flypd;teiptsipsmHiff; teifz;
ptsipsL kfpHt[ teiptksip;/ sfly; sthH;teiptsicaphpd=;
ps ftisg; s ghh;f;ft[teipktsi;/ps
esteiptip s es eptsip s es s es s es es s es eiptsip s es e
b b
c c fly; jPtc[fspd; b b
c ,aw;icff; b b
c fhl;rpfisf; b b
c c fz;L kfpHt[ b b
c c k; fly;tHpg; b b
c c gaznk crpwe; b b
c jJ. cbcsb
vdnt/ ehd; fly;tHpg; gazj;ij tpUk;g[fpd;nwd;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 107s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss 1. beLe; s s bjhifteivd; s swiHf;fg;tg Lk;
s s E}y;.. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s eseiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) ew;wpiz c bc b
c bc b bc b bc
c M) FWe;bcjhif b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) ghpghly; <) mfehD}W [tpil : <] s
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips psip
esteiptip s este s este s este se ste s este s este sbestei t e
bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc cbcsb
g
c c c
2. fypj;bjhifapy; kUjj;jpizg; ghly;fisg; ghoa g[yth; c c c c
m) kUjd; ,sehfdhh; M) fgpyh;
ss sips sips sips iptsips psips ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt
cbcsbs,) ngadhh;
e t
cbcsbs
ei pt
cbcsbs
e teipt
beste ye;cJbctdhh;
cbcs<) ey; sbestei t eteiptip [tpil
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsb:sm] U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. ftpd; kpF fg;gy; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; mike;j ghly; ,lk; bgWk; E}y;
b
cc s
b es
s
teiptsipew;
m) w piz
b
cc s
b es ptsips
tei
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
ccb sb teiptsips bjhif
M) FWe;
es ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
,) ghpghly;
teiptsip~ svd;w brhy;
4. sbes`vy; syspd; bghUs;
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
<) mfehD}W
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
[tpil : <]
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
m) mHF M) gfy; ,) gpsf;f <) fiu [tpil : M]
ss teiptsips flypd;
5. esbghpa spsug; gpse;J sips L bry; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteipePtii eteiptbfhz; eteiptiptJ... bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) ehtha; M) fy=;fiu tpsf;fk;
ss ,) fhw; W <) ePspfshd; [tpil : m]sps
esteiptip teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teipti teiptsips teiptsips tipti
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbese e
cbcsb
6. fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy;...
m) khl xs;bshp M) ePfhd;
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c ,) vy; ccb b ccb b b b
c c<) nfhL ccah; b b
c c c b b [tpil
c c : m]
b b cbcsb
bghUj;Jsf.
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b tpdh : c bc b c bc b c bc b tpil: c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
1. cU ? gpsf;f 1. cU ? mHF
ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p e e ip
ti pt eteiptip eet i pt i p e etip
t ip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs2. nghHc bcsbs ? mHFcbcsbs cbcsbs2. nghH c bcsbs ? gpsf;fcbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. t=;TH; ? fiu cah;e;j 3. t=;TH; ? fhw;W
ss 4.snfhL s s W. tiptsips
cah;tip t?sipfhw; 4. snfhL s cah;ti p?tsipfiu
s cah;eti;jptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip ee ee eteiptip ee ee eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss 1. g[teiy ps ehw;wKilaJ
ptsihy; teiptsips vJ> teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b b
c c miy tPcRk; b b
c bghpa fly; b b b
c cePh; g[yhy; ehw; b
c cwKilaJ. b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

801 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 108 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. cs;sk; ctifapy; Js;Sk; vg;nghJ>
ss ips
iptsmiytP tsips teiptsipjshor; bry; tsipk;s fg;giyf; s
teiptsipfhz psctifapy;
ptsik; teiptsips
esteiptip se te
s R
s e ipflypy;
k;ste mire;
s es s esteipY s es cs;
se steis s es e
b b
c c Js;Sk;. c c b b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 3. fg; sgy;
s vd;gjw;tiF sg;sghlypy;te ,lk;
s s bgWk; tntW s s brhy; vJ> ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseptip s esiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c fg;gy; vd; bc b
c gjw;Fg; ghlypy;
c bc b c
,lk; bgWk;bc b ntW brhy; bc b
c : t=;fk; c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss 4. mfehD}W Fwpg; g[ tiuf. psips

esteiptip teiptsips teiptsips ti t tiptsips tiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s es
cbcb -- mfehD}W s es
cbcb vl;Lj;cbjhif bcsbese E}y;fcSs;
bcsbesexd;W. cbcsbese cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
-- g[yth; gyuhy; ghlg;gl;l 400 ghly;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
ss ss ss ss teiptsips teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip vd;wbiHf;
eteiptip csbes ,Jnt.cbcsbes eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs-- beLe;
cbbcsbjhif c csbs fg;gLk;cbE}y; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. kUjd; ,sehfdhh; Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
ss s
teip-tsipr=; iptsips teiptsips . sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es- f fhyg;s este
g[ y th; f Ss; s esxUth; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
-- fypj;bjhifapd; kUjj;jpizapy; cs;s 35 ghly;fisg;ghoath;.

j ss s
teip-tsipkUjj; sps psth; vd;gejhy;
teiptsiy s
teiptsipkUjd; s s vd miHf; ss ss
esteiptip s es- jpiz
s esteiptighLtjpy; s ety;
s s s s esteiptip
,sehfdhh; s esteiptip fg;gb s esteipti.p
Lfpwhh; e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b cbcsb
rpW tpdh:
kpss
esteiptip 1. sesvl;
cbcb
teiptsiLpsj;bjhif
cbcsbs
tsips fs; ahit>
eteipE}y;
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip e
 ew;wpiz  FWe;bjhif
psipI=;
tei t s
FWE}W
e
 g[wehD}W
teiptsips e teiptsips e
 ghpghly;
psipsgjpw;Wg;gj;
tei t e
J
teiptsips
 mfehD}W
 fypj;
e teiptsips
bjhif psips
etei t e
cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss teiptsips fpilf; psbghUl;efteispd;
ptsik; ptsips bgah;fesisj;teiptsips bjhFf; tfeip.tsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sesflypy; s esteiF s s s s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
Kj;J/ cnyhfj; jhJf;fs;/ vz;bza;/ ,aw;if tha[/ tspk ePnuwpfs;/ gtsk;/
Rz;z hk;g[ fw;fs;s/ rpg;gpfs;/ r=;sFfs;/ cg;g[. s
ss ptsips s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s es tei s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
b
2. c b
c flw;gazk; bc b
c gw;wpa rpWfij c bc b xd;wid b c b
c mwpe;J te; b c b
c J tFg;giwapy; c bc b gfph;f. c b c b cbcsb

7
fly; ? v!;.fz;zd;
ss sips teiptsips ss sips ptsips FLk; s
tsip. fs; ss
esteiptip e teiptmtd; xUe,is+d; eteiptip FLk;
. mtdJ etk;eiptkpft[
g eiteikahd
k; VH; etgeipk; eteiptip
sr;bcrsbhuak; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c s cbcsb
Foj;J mtd; mg;gh ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. mk;kh kw;Wk; jpUkz tajpy; j=;if mtDf;F.
mtDf;
ss sips Ff; fpilj; sips j ntiyapy; sips FL;k;gj;sij elj;jnt
sip sips gzk;teiptsinghjtpy;
s iy. s
s
esteiptip e tei pt estei pt e tei pt tei pt
besg; nghfpnwhk; e tei pt e p eteiptip e
cbcsbsj=;ifapd; cbcsbjpUkzj; cbcjsbsvg;go elj;
i cbcsj cbcsbs vd;w ftiyna
cbcsbs cbcsbsFg;
mtDf; cbcsb
bghpjhf ,Ue;jJ.
ss tiptskdjpd;
s epk;tik jpf;
s fhf midtUk;
teiptsips flw;tifptiu s nehf;fpr;tipbry; s th;. mtDk;
teiptsips mg;gsboa[teiptksip; s
esteiptip s es e ip s es eptsip s es s es e sip s es etsip s es es e
b b
c c rpy ehl;cfs; b b b b
c brd;whd;c. cif epiwa b b
c cvg;nghJ rk; b b
c cghjpg;gJ> cvg; b b b
c nghJ j=;cicff;Fj; cbcsb
jpUkzk; bra;tJ> ,it mtd; kdij mGj;jpf; bfhz;nl ,Ue;jJ. xU ehs;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 109s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
jw;bfhiy bra;ayhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; fiunahuk; mkh;e;J ,Ue;jhd;. mJ ,ut[
ss teiptsips flw;fsbiuapy;
teiptsips ahUkpy; ptsipy.s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se neuk;
s es s esteii s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fly; ePh; mtd; ntjid nghy; cg;ghfnt ,Ue;jJ. J}uj;jpy; ahnuh fliy
nehf;fp xLtJ nghy; ,Ue;jJ. ,td; mtisf; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. mtsJ mg;gh/
ss s
eiptsipkh Xnlho sips ss s
eiptsip W khjj;
s
ptsipfztd; teiptsipsjjhy; smts; ss
esteiptip s t
esmk; s esteiptte; esteiptip
jdh;b.csjpUkzk; Md s est@d; s esjteipy; s es,we; esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,j;jifa Kot[f;F te;jij mwpe;jhd;.
psme;
ss
esteiptip s estei tips jg; bgz;
s es teiptsiz
ps pd; mg;eg
s ste iph/tsipbghpa
s fhh;pepWtdj;
s estei tsips s
jpd;psipKjyhsp.
es teit s s es
,td;
teiptsips epiyia ptsips
sbestei J e
cbcb mwpe;J/ cmtDf; bcb cbcb k; bfhLj;
F ntiya[ cbcb J/ mtdJ cbcb j=;iff;F cbk;cbjpUkzk;cbcbra; cbcsb

ss
itj;jhh;. mtdJ ed;dlj;ijahy; epWtdj;jpd; vk;.o. Mf cah;e;jhd;. Kjyhsp
mtuJ s s bgz;ti ptsiza[
ps k; jpUkzk; ptsips bra;J tiitf;
ptsips fpd;whh; . pkPsipz
s ;Lk; jdf; tiptsiFpsthH;t[ eje;teiptjsips
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbsflw;fiuf; cbcFsber;seibry; sbeste.i miy
bchd;
fpd;cw bcsbesejj;Jld;
cMde; sbesteigt;ghpj;J/cmtd;
cbcMh; bcsbese kPJ tpGe; cbcsbsjJ. U e
cbcsb

t
,d;gj;jpy; fly; ePh; ,dpikahdJ.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b c
cvav b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip esteiptsips
tpLfijfs; ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
26. vl;lhj ,uhzpahk;/ ,utpy; tUths;/ gfypy; kiwths;. mJ vd;d>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip 27. ip f;Fs; fplg;esgthd;
steiptQ
kz;
bsbe
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bsb e . k=;fsfukhdtd; eipt>ip
bestd
bsbese . mJbsvd; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cc cc cc cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
28. gy; Jyf;fhjtDf;F clk;bgy;yhk; gw;fs;. mJ vd;d>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbKj;J tPl;Lf;cFbcs;sbns jl;Lg; gyif.
29. cbcsb mJ vd;dc>bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 30. kz;i
splap
s y; nghl;lhy;spkfp
s H;e;J rphpg;ghd;
sps. mJ vd;d> sps
esteiptip esteiptsips eteipti eteipti eteipti eteipti e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb
31. epyj;jpy; Kisf;fhj bro/ epkph;e;J epw;fhj bro. mJ vd;d>
ss ss ss ss ss s s tpil gf;ftk;eiptsi:p204
s ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip ses s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
vav
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

011 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 110 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ciueilteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 jkpHhpd; fg;gw;fiy
ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd ss sps e;bjLj; s

tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj; eteiptinjh; eteipJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. jkpHhpd; rpwpa ePh;epiyfisf; flf;fg; gad;gLj;jpaJ ??????????.
ss m) fyk; M) t=;ip fk; ,) iptehtha; <) Xlk; iptsips[tpil : <ip]tsips
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips estetsips este sips esteiptsips ete ete e
cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbc sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. bjhy;fhg;gpak; flw;gazj;ij ?????????? tHf;fk; vd;W TWfpd;wJ.
ss m) s ed; dPh; sips M) jz; zsipsPh; ,) Ke; sips ePh; sips<) fz;z Psh; s[tpil : ,]s s
esteiptip i p i ps i p i p ip ip i p ip p ip
c bc e
sbs te t
c bc e
sbs te t
c bc e
sbs te t
c bc e
sbs te t
c b c e
sbs te t
c bc e
sbste t
c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
3. fg;giy chpa jpirapy; jpUg;g[tjw;Fg; gad;gLk; fUtp
m) Rf;fhd; M) e=;Tuk; ,) fz;il <) rKf;F [tpil : m]

j ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
esei pti p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese ipt ip
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
cnfhol;l ,l=; bc b
c fis epug;gc[f. bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
1. fg;spgsy; fl;Ltjw;
b sbesteipti
b sbeste
Fg; gad;gLk;
iptsips
b sbestiptsips
e
ku Mzpfs;
b sbestiptsips
e
________spvd
b sbesteipti s
miHf;fsg;pg
b sbesteipti s
Lk;.
b sb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb
H;

c c c c c c c c c c c
tpil : bjhFjp
c c c
2. fg;gy; Xhplj;jpy; epiyahf epw;f cjt[tJ ________ tpil : e=;Tuk;
ss psips psips psips psips psips psips psips
esteiptip sbesei t
t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
c b c b c bc c b
3. ,iHj;j kuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; cUt=;fs; ________ vdf;Fwpf;fg;gLk;.
c c c c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
tpil : fz;zil
ss s s s s s s s s te sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pti p
s estei pt i p
s estei pti p
s estei pt i p
s es i pt s es s es e
b b
cbghUj;
c b
Jf. c c b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
tpdh : tpil:
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s e1.steiptip
vuh s
ip
est?eiptjpirfhl; L
s
ip
estk;eiptfUtp s esteip1.tipvuh bcsbesteipti?p mokuk;sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. gUky; ? mokuk; 2. gUky; ? FWf;F kuk;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
3. kPsfshkd;
eteiptip
cbcsb4.s fhe;j Crp

bjhlh;spfsspy; mikj;sp
teipti
? FWf;
s s F kuk;teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsb s? fg;giyr;
es
cbcsbbrYj;

J vGJ.
teipti s
c b
p3.sipkPsfhkd; esteiptsi?psfg;giyr;
sbestei t sb
Jgth; 4. fhe;j Crp ? jpirfhl;Lk; fUtpcbc
c

ss
esteiptip
c

iptsips
bc c

teiptsips
bc
brYj;
psips Jgth;esteiptsips
sbestei t sb

teiptsips teiptsips
e
cbcsb

s
b es
cbc 1. ePnuhl;clbk; s
b
c es ? MH;cbJcsbisf; beste Fk;cKd;
cbcsmikf;
fpzW bcsbesd cbl
h; ePnuhl; csbk;esghh;g;gh;.cbcsbes e
cbcsb
2. fhw;wpd; jpir ? fg;giyf; fhw;wpd; jpirf;nfw;g brYj;Jth;.
ss sips teiptsip?s jkpHh;sbethdpay;
teiptsips mwptpy; ps J tps=;
teiptsirpwe; sips iptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esteiptthdpay;
3. mwpt[
s es s s es s esteiptf pdh;. bsbeste s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b cc ccb b cbcsb
4. Vw;Wkjp ? gz;ila fhyj;jpy; fly;tzpfk; @yk; Vw;Wkjp eilbgw;wJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 111s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss teiptsips vd;sD ps
eiptsibrhy;
s
eiptsip f;fhuzj;
s
tsipjf; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se njhzp
s e stk; y pd;
s estbgah; s esteipi TWf.s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
vil Fiwe;j bghpa ku=;fspd; cl;gFjpiaf; File;J njhz;lg;gl;lit
ss `njhzp~s s vdg;tgeipl; slsd. ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c fg;gy; fl;
2.
bc b
c Lk;nghJ kug; bc b bc b bc b
c gyiffSf;cF ,ilna cnj=;fha; ehh;c(m)g+;R itg; bc b bc b
c gjd; cbcsb
nehf;fk; vd;d>
ss ss ss ss psips iptsips f ,ilna ss eiptsip
s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t xd;whf beste eteiptip sbestehh; e
cbcsbs ku=;fisa[ cbcsbsk; gyiffisa[ cbcsbs k; xd;cnbcwhL cbcs,izf; cbcsbs nj=;cfbcha; cbcsb

ss
(my;yJ) g+;R Mfpatw;wpy; xd;iw itj;J ed;whf ,Uf;fp Mzpfis miwe;jdh;.
s cWg;g[ftip ss tsips fisetf;eiptTWf.sips ss ss ss
g
esteiptip teiptsg
3. efg;
cbcsbs vuh
ipy; e es;tiprpytw;bcwsbpd;
cbcsbs  gUky;
eteipbgah;
c s cbcsbs t=;F cbcsbs  Tk;gcb[ csbs
eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc sbe
 gha;
stei ptsips kuk; teiptsip
b sbes
s Rf;fhd;tip
? nghd;cwcit fg;gy;ccWg; b sbes e tsips
c g[fs; MFk; b s
cc .bes
 se=;
teip t i ps
Tuk;
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
rpW tpdh
teiptsips
esrpwpa
ss
esteiptip k; bcfly;
ss
esteiptfipisa[kbc; sbflf;
ss
esteiptifpj; jkpHh; ptsips
esfteis;
sips
esteijptpa
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
1.
c bcsb eP hce
; bcsb
piyfisa[ c sb c c bcsb gad;cgb sb
Lj;
c Ch;
c j
bc s
b
pfspd; cbcsb
bgah;fis vGJf.
ss teiptsipsePh;epiyfisf; ss sips fs; gad; ss teiptsipjspfspd;sbbgah; ss ss
esteiptip erpwpa eteiptip flf; fej;
teiptjkpHh; eteiptipgLj;jbcpa eCh; eteiptipfs; : bcsbesteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbc s c cbcsb
 njhzp  Xlk;  glF
ss  g[ si s z tiptsip
s kpjit s s  bjg;g k;s s ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fly;fisf; flf;fj; jkpHh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Ch;jpfspd; bgah;fs;:
ss  sips teiptsip
teiptfyk; s t=;fk;t iptsips  ehtha; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es e s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; fg;gy; brYj;Jk; Kiw gw;wpf; TWf.
ss -- s fshw;wpd; jpir s smwpe;J teifg;
sgsy;fs; brYj; s sJk; Kiwiaj; s s jkpHh; sed;
s F mwpe; Js s
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b bc b
itj;cjpUe;jdh;. c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
-- flypy; fhw;W tPRk; jpir/ ePnuhl;l=;fspd; jpir Mfpatw;iwj; jkpHh;fs; ed;F
ss ss ss ss ptsips tsips brYj; sips iptsips
esteiptip eteiptipmwpe;Jbcsitj;
eteiptipJ/ chpa eteiptipjpy; chpa
fhyj; eteijpirapy; fg;etgeipiyr; eteijptpdh; . bsbeste e
cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cbcsb
-- jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp kw;Wk; tpz;kPd;fspd; epiyia itj;J jpiria mwpe;J
ss fg;giyr; brYj; jpdh;. iptsips
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips sbeste
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t e
b c b
cbc -- rpwe;jcbthdpay; c bc c bc
mwpit khYkpfs; bgw;wpUe;jdh;. c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
-- nfhs;fspd; epiyia itj;Jg; g[ay;/ kiH nghd;wit njhd;Wk; fhy=;fisa[k;
ss s
teiptsipfly; teiptsipsFk; fhyj; ptsips ps
eiptsirhpahd teiptsip s s
teiptsipbrYj; teipt.sips
esteiptip s es eP h
s ; e
bgh=;
s s esteii ja[ k ; mwpe;
s estJ s e
fhyj;
s j py; fg; g
s e
iyr;
s j
s e
pdh;
s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

211 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 112 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. fg;gy; ghJfhg;ghdjhf mikaj; jkpHh;fs; ifahz;l tHpKiwfs; ahit>
ss teip-tsip s sipsPhpnynateip,Ug; tsips git tsipsgjhy; sejz;teiptsipzs teiptsipsg[ Vw;sgbelhj
teiptsips
esteiptip se -
s fg;gy; bsjz;
esteiptz s es s esteipvd; s Puhy;bsbeghjpg;
s s e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cc ccb cbcsb
ku=;fisna gad;gLj;jpdh;.
ss -- spesPh; kl;l itg;spgspw;F ntk;g[/s,Yg; ig/ g[dsp;i d/ ehty; ku=; fisa[k; gf; f=;fSf;Fj;sps
esteiptip esteipti estei pti estei ptips estei pti s estei ptsips estei ptsips eteipti e
cbcsb sb
njf;Fc/bcbtz; njf;cFbcsku=;
b fisg;cbgad; csb gLj;jpdh; cbcsb. cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
-- RHp cila ku=;fisj; jtph;j;jdh;.
ss teip-tsipksu=;fisa[ ss tiptsipsk; xd;snbewhL
tiptsipsxd;whf ptsips f ,ilna tiptsips nj=; ptsips
esteiptip e- esteipkti;pgyiffisa[
bcsbese bc se
ti,izf;
bcsbese bcsbese
ftiha;
bcsbese e
cbcsbs ehh; (my; cbcsby c c c
J) g+;R Mfpatw;wpy; xd;iw itj;J ed;whf ,Uf;fp Mzpfis c c cbcsb
miwe;jdh;.
ss ss sips ss s
eiptsip J mjpy; ss tiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip teiptga[
sbesi eteiptip bestmiuj; eteiptip bcsbesefye;J fg; esteiptip e
cbcsbs-- Rz;z cbchk; k; rziya[
cbcsbs k; fye; cbcsJ cbcsbs vz;bcza; cbcsgbypd; cbcsb
mog;gFjpapy; g{rpdh;. ,jdhy; fg;gy; gGjilahky; ePz;lfhyk; ciHj;jd.
ss -ip-tsip,Uk; g[ JUg; gpof;Fk; vd; gjhy; kuMzpfisg; gad; gLj;jpdh;. iptsips
esteiptip s este s s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s este s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
1. ,f; fhyj;jpy; kf; sfss; btspehLfSf; Fr; psibry; s tjw;Ftf; sflw;
s gazj; i
s sjg; bghpJk;
j ss teiptsips s ss
esteiptip s esnkw; s esteiptipVd; vdr; s eiptsipjpj;J vGJf.
estrpe; s estei t p s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b b fhs;
c bs
c hjJ
b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
-- fg;gypy; btspehLfSf;Fg; gazk; bra;jhy; ePz;lehl;fs; gazk;
ss
eteiptipbra;antz;
cbcsbs-- mjptpiut[
eteiptiL
spsk;. mjdhy;
cbcsbs f;Ff; flw; cbcsgbeste
s tpiuak;
iptsipfhy
bcsbese
s gLk;. tiptsips
tiptsipVw;
bcsbese
tiptsips
bcsbese
tiptsips
bcsbese e
cbcsb
H;
c
azk; gad;gLtjpy;iy. c c c
-- fly; caphpd=;sfs; kw;Wk; g[a y; nghd;wit mr;rj;ij Vw; gLj;Jk;. s
ss sips sip sips sips sips s ss
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt tei pt
es gLj;Jk;bc.sbes tei pt e tei pt eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs-- mjpfbghUl; cbcsbs bryit cbcsbVw; c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
? nghd;w fhuz=;fshy; ,f;fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; btspehLfSf;Fr; bry;tjw;Ff;
ss s gazj;
teiptsipflw; teiptisipsjg; bghpJk; s bfhs;ts
teiptsipnkw; sips iy. teiptsips
eipttpy; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
crhpahd tpiliaj; c bc b bc b
c jLj;J vGJf.
njh;e;b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss 1. g{k;sgs[fhh; JiwKfj; s jpypUe;tiJ fg;gy;fs; s@yk; bghUl; fs; Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjps s

esteiptip esteiptipag;gl;lseijf;
bra; stiptsipTWk;
e e
E}y;
s e ptsips esteiptips esteiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip e
s
cbcb cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb cbcbs s
cbcb cbcsbs cbcsb
m) jpUf;Fws; M) gl;odg;ghiy
ss s Wg;gtj;ipJ ss ss sips jd; jpthfuk; ss ss s
esteiptip e , tsipgjpw;
teip) e etip eteiptip <)
eteiptnre; eteiptip bcsbesteiptip [tpil eiptsi]p
e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
2. gytifahd fg;gy;fspd; bgaiuf;Fwpg;gpLk; E}y;
ss m) jpUf;Fws;ip M) iptgl; odg;ghiy
esteiptip s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s este sips s esteiptsips se steiptsips s es teiptsips e
b b b b
c c ,) gjpw;cWcg;gj;J b
cc b b b
c c<) nre;jd; b c b
c jpthfuk; b
c c
b b b
c c : <]
[tpil cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 113s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. kuj;jpdhy; Md Mzp
ss s
teiptsipjr; t eiptsips M) bjhFjpteiptsips sips zilt eiptsips<) fk;kpah; teiptsip s
eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip s esm) RKHk;s es s es ,)
s esteiptfz; s es s es [tpil s :stM
e e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
4. gHe;jkpHh; ????????? tHpfhl;ofshfg; gad;gLj;jp fly;gazk; bra;jpUf;fyhk;.
ss s
teiptsipMikfs; ss s s ,) teiptahidfs;ss ss ptsi ps[tpil e:stm eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s esm) s est eiptip M) bcFjpiufs;
s esteiptip s es ip s es teiptip <) ku=; s esfteis; s e
c b c b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss teiptsips fs; Kw; tsips jpnyna ptsipgsy; _______ ss sips ss ss
esteiptip 1. bcsbesjkpHh; etfeiphyj; eteifg; eteiptiped;Fbcmwpe;eteiptJ eteiptjipdh;. bcsbesteiptip
itj;bcjsbpUe; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs c s cbcsb
g
c c
tpil : fl;Lk; fiyia
ss s fl;Lk;tifiy+h; ss teiptsips ips psdh;. ss ss
esteiptip 2. esfg;
cbcsb

teiptsig
py;
cbcsbs
e eptip fs;e_______
cbcsbs
vd;eW
cbcsbs
teiptsmiHf; fg;egte
cbcsbs
ptsil
il; eteiptip
cbcsbs
tpil : fk;kpah;
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. _______
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
vd;gipJ
b
cc s
b es
,iHj;j kuj;
tetsips
b
cc s
b es
jpy; fhzg;ipgtsiLk;
teiptsips
b
cc s
b este ps
cUt=;ipftsis;
b
cc s
b este ps
MFk;. iptsips
b s
b este
c zil c c
tpil c: fz; bsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

4. kuj;
esti
e ptsipjspd; btl; est
lg;
ei ptsipgsl;l gFjpia
esteiptsips _______e stei ptsivd;
ps gh;. eteipttpil
s
sips : btl;
esteipL
tsiptha;
s ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
5. ,j;jhyp ehl;L flw;gazp _______. tpil : khh;f;nfhnghyh
ss 6. fhw;tiptsipwspd; cjtpahy;tiptsips brYj; jtig;ptgsipLk; sip_s______ tvdg;
s fg;gy;tifpts; iptsips gl;ld. tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
c
c c c c c
tpil : gha;kuf;fg;gy;fs;c cbcsb

ss FWtpdh
esteiptip tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
1. jkpHh;fs; fg;gy; fl;Lk; bjhHpypy; gue;J gl;l mwpt[ bgw;wpUe;jdh; vd;gij tpsf;Fk;
E}y;fs; vit>
ss sips teiptsip s s
teiptgsiphiy ps
teiptsimfehD}W tei ptsips gjpw; ptsigpj;sJ teiptsips
esteiptip s e
steiptjpUf; F ws;s e
s gl; os e
dg;
s s es s es s e
Wsteig; s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
 nre;jd; jpthfuk;
ss teiptsips fs; may; s
tsiphLfSf; sipsgypy; brd; spdh;s vd;gtjw; spsr; rhd;W txd; ss ss
esteiptip 2. sesjkpHh; s esteipe sFestf;eiptfg; s esteiptiw s eseiptiF seseiptipW jUf. s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
epa{rpyhe;J ehl;L btyp=;ld; mU=;fhl;rpafj;jpy; gH=;fhyj; jkpH;ehl;Lf;

7
fg;gy; s fspy; gad; sgLj;jg;gtil; ls kzp xd;Ws ,lk;bgw;W s s;sJ.,Jnt/ s jkpHh;tfips;
ss s s s s s s ss
esteiptip eet i pt i p eet i pt i p pt i
sbesebrd;wdh;
p t i pt i p
ese gjw;Fr;brhd; ee t i pt ip ee t i pt i p e etip e
cbcsbsmay;ehLfSf; cbcsbs Ff; fg;cgbcypy; cbcsbvd; c csbs W MFk; cb.csbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. bghpa fg;gw;gil bfhz;L gyehLfs; btd;w nrhHh;fs; ahth;>
ss sips ss ptsips jpu enrhHd;
teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip e teipt,uhruhr eteiptip bcsb
nrhHd; etei,uhnre; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. fhpKf mk;gp / ghpKf mk;gp vd;why; vd;d>
ss fhpKf
teiptsips mk;gsp b:ebghpa
teiptsipsglFfspy; teiptsiKd;
ps gf;fj;ejteipy;
ptsipahidapd;
s teipjiy
tsips nghd; Wteipttotikg;
sips gtiJ. s
esteiptip s es s s es s s s es se s s es eptsip e
b b b
c c ghpKf mk;cgcp : bghpa glFfspy; b
cc b b b b
c j;jpy; Fjpiuapd;
Kd;gcf;f
b
c c jiy nghd; b b
c c W totikg; b b
c c gJ. cbcsb

411 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 114 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. jkpHh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa gha;ku=;fs; ahit>
ss sips gha;k s
tsip teiptsips  jpUf; sipsjpg; gha;k tsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se
steiptbghpa s esteipuk; s es s es eiptfj;
ti s esteipuk; ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
 fhzg;gha; kuk;  nfhRg;gha;kuk;
ss teiptsg
6. efg; s brYj;J
ipy; tsips fSf;sFesttH=; s
eiptsip Fk; bntW sips fs; ahit> ss ss ss
esteiptip s s s esteipgth; s esteiptbgah; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c  khYkpc bc b bc b
 kPcfhkd;
c b
 cePfhd; 
bc b
c fg;gnyhl;oc bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rpW ttpdh
iptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese eteiptip e
c c c
1. gha;ku=;fisf; fl;Lk; fapw;wpd; tiffs; ahit> c c c cbcsbs cbcsb

ss  M+; sips rhd; fapW sips sips  jhk;gteh=; sipfsapW sipsntlh=;fteiapW ss ss

esteiptip e tei pt ti
e pt
csbesfapW e teipt
bcsbel
i pt e tei pt es ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs gsp=;i cbff; cbcsbs  c@l; s h=;fapW cbcsbs  ,s=; cbcfsbapW cbcsbs cbcsb
 nfhog;gha;f;fapW
ss teiptsipsfiu tpsf; teiptfsipk;s? bghUs; sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 2. s efy=;
s s es s esteipttpsf; f k;sjUf.
es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
-- fyk; vd;why; fg;gy;.

j ss s
-- sfiujy; vd; wshy;s miHj;tijpty; s .s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s ese ip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c -- fg;giy bc b bc b
c miHf;Fk;c tpsf;F vd;cDk; bghUspy; bc b bc b
c `fy=;fiu tpsf; c bc b bc b
fk;~ vdg;cgl;lJ. cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip fw;bgcsit
c bs
sipswgpd; teiptsips
eteiptfw; e
cbcsbs c bcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip teiptsips
bcsb?es12)
cbcsbs (gf;fck;
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
1. gy;tifahd fg;gy;fspd; gl=;fisr; nrfhpj;Jg; glj;bjhFg;g[ xd;W cUthf;Ff.
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 2. jiutHpg;ss gazk; s /s fly;tteiHpg;s sgazk;/ teiptthd;

s s tHpg;gteiazk;
ss Mfpait ss Fwpj; Js s
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s es ip s es ptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c tFg;giwapy; c bc b bc
fye;JiuahLf.
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
Mrphpah; :
ss ss iptsips ss sips ss s
eiptsip Mfpait ss
esteiptip eteiptip beste jiutHpg; eteiptip teiptHpg;
bcsbest eteiptip estazk; eteiptip e
cbcsbskhzhf;fch;bfcsns- cbcsbgsazk; / cfly; cbcsbs/ thd;tcHpg;
gazk; bcsbg cbcsbs cbcsb
Fwpj;J ,d;W fye;Jiuahly; bra;a[=;fs;.
ss teiptsips : sbesteiptsips
eahHpdp ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,d;iwa epiyapy; jiutHpg;gazk; kl;Lnk rpwe;jJ. Vbdd;why;/ bry;y ntz;oa
,lj;jpw;F Ch;jpfs; @yk; tpiuthfr; bry;yyhk;. vt;tpjf; fl;Lg;ghLkpd;wpr;
ss teiptsipsyyhk;.sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es bry; s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 115s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
mKjd; :
ss ptsips mHiff; teiptsipsfz;LsbeskfpHt[
teiptsips k; / sfly; s
teiptsipthH; teiptsipsfisg; s teiptsips
eiptsipf;ft[kb;/ sbfly;
esteiptip se fte
s ilypd; s es es caphpd=;
s es s estghh; es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b ccb b cc cbcsb
jPt[fspd; ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfis fz;L kfpHt[k; fly;tHpg; gaznk rpwe;jJ. vdnt/
ehd; fly;tHpg; gazj;ij tpUk;g[fpd;nwd;.
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b b
c fht;ah : c
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c b cbcsb
iu kw;Wk; fg;gy; tHp gaz=;fistplr; rpwe;jJ thd;tHpg;gazk; MFk;. gy
j
ss teiptsipfss; bry; ps oaetgazj;
teiptsintz; iptsips ijsesxU
tiptsipsrpy kzp tsips fspnyna tiptsipsbry;ysbyhk;
tiptsi.ps
esteiptip eehl; esy bcsbse bcb e
tipneu=;
bcsbese bcsbese bc ese e
cbcsbsmjptpiut[ cbcsfb;F cbcsb
g
Vw;wJ.c c c c c

ss Mrphpah; :
teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s
b es
cbc ed;W khzth;
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs fns- cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips vav
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip psips
estei ta Xa;t[fbc;fsb psips
etei t
rpe;jidg;g[jph;
it psips psips
stei tbwGj;jcpybc; sbcLj; psips
estei t jyhk;/ bcsbestei t psips
k;
3.
cbcsebLtHp c hk;s/ fil apucz; besy;teVJkpy;icy/
bcso bcsbe@d; e

2
c bcsb c cbcsb
bkhj;jj;jpy; bgz;fs; tpUg;gk;. ehd; ahh;>
ss ss sps sps sps sps sps sps
esteiptip eteiptip 4.bcsesteipti vGj;Jbcskhwp
eteipti pi
sbestei/ t KjYk;cbfilrpteipti ipti ipti
besteFspUk;. cbcsbeste
csbes a[k; nrh;ceb;jcshy; e
cbcsbs c fbilrp c bs dhy; jpdc;dbcyhk; cbcsb
bkhj;jj;jpy; KUfd; ,lk;. brhy;Y=;fs;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip tpib l gf;tfe
e ipk;tip: 139 bcsbesteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs c cbcsb
tpLfij
ss teiptsips teij;ptjsip s tsips teiwpt;fsiphjs bro. smJ sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s e s s esteipbro/ s e s e steiptvd; s es s es e
b
cc b 31.
b
cc ep
b y y
p ; Kisf;
b
cc f
b hj ep k
cch
p e
;
b J
; b ep b
cc b d > b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
32. mo kyh;e;jJ Edp kyuhj g{. mJ vd;d>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b
c ge;jpf;F tUk;c Ke;jp/ btspnactUk; gpe;jp. mJcvd;d>
33. c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
eteiptsips ,Ue;jhYk;
34. nfhzy;
cbcsbs

eteiptip
e
cbcsbs
s
teiptsi/pFzk;

eteiptip
khwhJ. s vd;d>tiptsips
teiptsipmJe
cbcsbs
35. miwfs; mwE}W. mj;jida[k; xnu miwfs;. mJ vd;d>
ss ss
e

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip tpilbcgf;
cbcsbs

ss
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eftk;eipti:p204 bcsbesteiptip
ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

611 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 116 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 MH;flypd; moapy;
ses es
tpchcpthdk; c c
s s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b b b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
$^y;!; bth;d;
ss ss ss -- mwptpay; psips g[idfijfspd; psips jiykfd; psips vd;W s gLgth;ti.ptsips
g[pfsipHg;
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t ee e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bc c b c
-- gpuhd;R rhl;ilr; rhh;e;jth;. c bc c bc cbcsbs cbcsb
-- gy mwptpay; fz;Lgpog;g[fs; fz;Lgpog;gjw;F Kd;nd
ss ss ss s
tsip;pdj; ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip jk;etg[eipj eteiptip gw;wbpf;csbTwpath;
jpy;bcsmijg; eteiptip . bcsbesteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs c s c cbcsbs cbcsb
-- vz;gJ ehs;fspy; cyifr; Rw;wp / g{kpapd; ikaj;ij
ss nehf;pfsipp xU gazk; / MH;flypd; moapy; Kjypa
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estei t s s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
cc b b b
c g[cjpd=;fisg; b b
c cgilj;jth;c. c b b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ghlE}y; kjpg;gpPl s ;Ls tpdh teiptsips

j ss
esteiptip
c

bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
`MH;flypd; moapy;~ fijiar; RUf;fp tiuf.
c bcsestei tip
b e
cbcsbs c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;
c c
fijkhe;jh; mwpKfk;:c c
gpahp ? tpy=;fpay; nguhrphpah;
ss sips ss ss iptsips ps
eiptsinghh; teiptsipsjiyth; ss
esteiptip e tei pt e tip
tei p eteiptip beste J g[wcg;bcgsbl;
estl bcsbegsypd; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs ? mbkhpf;
Bguhfl; cbcsfbhs epa[{ahh;fcb;fcspypUe; fc; fg; cbcsbs. cbcsb
bel; ? <l;o vwpe;J jpkp=;fpy=;fis ntl;ilahLtjpy; ty;yth;.
ss s
teiptsip fhd;rPy s
ip?tsipgpahpapd; teiptsips iptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s e; te
s s ecjtpahsh;
s
. ete
s s s es s es s es e
b
c c b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
Kd;Diu
ss sips s
ptsipdfijfspd; ss tsipsW g[fHg; tsips $^y; ptsip s ss
esteiptip s es teiptmwptpay; s esg[teii s esteiptipjiykfd;s esteipvd; s estgeipLgth; sestei! esteiptip
; bth;d;.sbmth; e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
vGjpa `MH;flypd; moapy;~ vd;w g[jpdj;jpd; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; fhz;nghk;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
tpy=;
eteiptip
s sifj; njoa
cbcsbs flypy; cbccnyhfj;

teiptsips l FG
ebfhz;
psipsgazk;esteiptsips
sbestei t

sips
c

pepa{ahhf;
bcsb c bc

tiptsips,Ue;JsbexU
efhpy;
psips
sbestei t c bc
jhy; Md clk;g[ bfhz;l xU tpy=;F flypy; bry;nthiuj;
jhf;fpaJ. mjidf; fz;Lgpoj;J mHpf;f gpahp/ Bguhfl;/bel;/fhd;rPy; Mfpnahh;
s f;fg;gtip
tiptsipnghh;
psips
sbestei t c bc

tsips bry;sfepd;
ypy;
psips
sbestei t c bc

ps mbkhpf;
tipwtsiJ. tip
psips
sbestei t

ftsihps
e
cbcsb

cbcsbsKjy; $g;cgbchd; sbestei t c bcsbese c bc se c bcsbese c bcbse c bcsbese e

cbcsb
tiu @d;W khj=;fshfj; njoa[k; me;j tpy=;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. xU
ehs; me;j tpy=;F ,th;fspd; fg;giyj; jhf;fpaJ. gPu=;fpf; Fz;LfSk;/ bel;od;
ss psa[k; me;ejteiptpy=;
teiptsio tsips Ffis ps k; bra;
teiptsivJt[ teiptasipsKoatpy; s mJ ,th;
ptsipy. teiptsipfsisj; sJ}f; tsipp s
esteiptip s e<l;
s s s s es s es s esteii s es esteipf e
b b
c c tPrpaJ. c c b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 117s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ePh;@H;fpf; fg;gy;
ss ips tpy=;
iptsmJ tsipWs . ePh; s@H; tsippf;s fg;gy;sesvd;
teiptsipgsij mth; sipsmwpe;jdh; ps fis
teip.tsimth; ptsihp; s
esteiptip s es te s es tfeipd; e steipf s esteifpts; s es s esteieP e
b b
c c @H;fpf; fg; b b b
c cgy; tPuh;fs;c crpiwgpoj;jcdh;b bc b bc b
. me;j ePhc; @H;fpf; fg;cgy; bgah; ehl;
bc b b b
c coy!; cbcsb
vd;Wk; / mjd; jiyth; benkh vd;gija[k;/ ,f;fg;giy tpe;ijahd tpy=;F vd;W
ss teiptsigpsitj;jsbija[ ss teiptsips L/ s,r; sps jp mwpe;tjeiptc=;ss teiptsips mDg; ss
esteiptip s esek; esteiptipk; nenkh s esTwptpl; esteipbtira; s es ip fis s ebtspapy;
s s esteiptgip e
bc b
c KoahJ.cvdf;fhd ,e; bc bc b
c jj; jdp cyfj; bc b bc
c jpy; jhd; ePc=;fSk; ,Uf;b bc b
c f ntz;Lk;cvd;whh;. bc b cbcsb
midtUk; mr;rg;gl;ldh;.
ss teiptsg ips iptk;sips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip cbcsbesfg; bcsbese
ypd; c,af; tf eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
fg;gYf;Fj; njitahdit vg;go c=;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;W vd;W gpahp/
benkhtplk; s nfl;
ptsipl s hh;. mjw;tiF ptsipmth;
s kpd;rtihuk; ptsipsjahhpf;efsteijitahd
ptsips fUtpfs; ps cs;esteid/ sps
g
esteiptip
cbcsbes teiptsigpypy;
fg; cbcsbe
kpfg;s teib ghpa eP
cbchsj
; e
bb
; s ejhl; o cs;
cbc
moapYk; ePh; btspnaWk; nghJ nky; bry;fpd;wJ. rpy ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw fg;gy;
ss
bes e
J. mjid cbcsb epug; g k
[ ; s
nghJ
cbc besteiptsifg; s pti
gy;cbcsbfly;
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip e
nkny
t ei ptsips tUk; bghGJ
cbcsbsnrfhpf;Fk;
e
sbs
cbcepiwa
t ei ptsips Rthrpf;
igfSk; e tei
cbcsbs cs;sdcb
p
fsj;snjitahd
t i p e teip
csbswhh;.
vd;
tsipsfhw;iwg;tg[
e
cbcsbs
ei p
J
tsipg;sgpj;Jf;btfhs;
e
cbcsbs
ei ptsipsSk;/ fhw;tW
cbcsbs
e ei pt
r;s s
ip t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
kzy; jpl;oy; rpf;fpa fg;gy;
sips ehs; kzy;
es teiptxU
ss
esteiptip jpl; oey; s
sipsgy; rpf;fteiptpl;
teiptfg; ss
es ptip lJ. bcJ}uj; esteiptj
s bjhpe;j
sippy; ss
esteiptijPptpy; bfha; tsips
estfeipwp
k; e

2
bcsb
c th=;fp tu bcsb
c mth;fis/ cbenkh ,irtspj; bcs b c bcsb sb
c fs; fha;fwpfs; bcsb
c th=;fpf; bfhz; c csb cbcsb
jhh;. mth; L
jpUk;g[k; nghJ mj;jPtpy; cs;sth;fs; Juj;jpdhh;fs;. mth;fpsplk; khl;lhky; fg;gy;
ss teiptsip Js nrh;e;jedh; s fg;giy
teipt.sipmf; ss s
eiptsipWifapl; tsips. flypd; s l;lk; cau
tsiph;k psips
esteiptip ete; eteiptipmth;fbcs; etKw; l
teipdh;
csbes fg;gy;cbgazk; csbes
teipeP sbestei t e
cbcsbsfg;gy; nkny cbcsbste;jJ. MW cbcsbsehs; nghuhl; c sbslj;jpw;Fg;cbgpwF c bc
bjhlh;e;jJ. cbcsb
flYf;foapy; mth;fs; bry;Yk; nghJ/ Kj;Jf;Fspj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;j ,e;jpah;
ss teiptsips ss sips ghw;wpdh; sips ptsipsdj fhl; sips vy;yteihk; ss
esteiptip exUtiu Rwhtplk;
eteiptip ,Ue;eJteiptfhg; eteip.tflyoapd; eteicd; eteirptpfis e ptip e
cbcsbsfz;L kfpH; cbcsbes;jdh;. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
Kot[iu
ss ips
teiptsbgUk; s
teiptsipRHypy; teiptgsipy;s khl;so sips tsips ps
teipftsiptP teiptsi.ps
esteiptip s e
s s e
fly;
s s efg;
s esteiptbfhz;
f; l J.
s esteip@tUk; s e
J}f;s r g; g l;slesdh; e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
kaf;fepiyapy; ehh;nt ehl;L kPdth; Foirapy; ,Ue;jij tpHpj;Jg; ghh;j;jdh;.
benkht[ k; fg;gYk; vd;d MdJ vd;W bjhpatpy; iy.
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s estei s estei s estei s estei s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
1. eteipti
s p
cbcsbsMH;fly;cfhl;

ss
eteiptip
s tipti s

ss
eteiptip
p
bcsbesrepbahd;i
s
cbwf;
teiptis p s
csbesfw;gidahfg;

ss
eteiptip
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs glk; tiue;
eteiptip
cbcsbsJ tz;z

ss
eteiptip
ss
cbck;sbjP

ss
eteiptip
ptsips
esteil ;Lf. cbcsbestei t

ss
eteiptip
psips

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

811 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 118 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. ePh;@H;fpf; fg;gy; ,a=;Fk; Kiwgw;wpa bra;jpfisj; jpul;o bjhFj;J vGJf.
ss teip-tsipjsz;zPhsbpy; ptsips s
teiptsipvilia s
eiptsip mjpfbvila[
s
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se-
s esteixU bghUs;
s esjd; s esttpl s es s
; eP i se
u s
btspnaw; ws es
pdhy; e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cc b cc b b b
cc b cbcsb
kl;Lnk mg;bghUs; kpjf;Fk; vd;gJ Mh;f;fpkpo!; jj;Jtk;.
ss s
teip-tsipmjd; s
tsiplapy; tsiph;s@H;fpf;sfesg; psfs; ,a=;
teipgtsiy; ps wd. eteiptsips
ptsifpd; ss
esteiptip s es- mog;
s esteipi jhd;
s esteipeP s esteiF s s s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
-- ruisj; bjhl;ofs; ePh; @H;fpf; fg;gy;fisr; Rw;wp totikf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;.
ss -- s,sJ fhw;wthy; s gg;gl;
iptsipepug; tsips,Uf;Fsk;
teipL s swpf; fhw;W
. Rw; s gjhy;t/ipteP
s,Ug; s hspy; ,Uf;tF k;s s
esteiptip eteiptip bese csbes ,e;j ,lj; eteiptip esteiptip ese ip eseiptip e
cbcsbs fhw;icwbcsbtspnaw; cwbpdhy; cbcbsjpy; ePuhdJ cbcsbepuk; g[k;. c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- ,g;go epuk;gpdhy; vil mjpfhpf;Fk; fg;gy; ePhpy; @H;Fk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsip s s teiptsips
teiptsip tpLfijfs; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
36. ePhpny caph; bgw;W epyj;jpny ePh; ,iwg;ghd;. mJ vd;d>

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
c xw;iwf; fhy;c nfhHpf;F tapWcepiwa Kl;il.cmJ vd;d>
37.
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip tiptfsipj;sbjhpahjtDf;
38. elf;
ee
cbcsbs
tiptsipFstHpfhl;Lthd;
ee
cbcsbs
ee
cbcsbs
. smJ vd;d>tiptsips
tiptsip ee
cbcsbs cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip iptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
tpil gf;fk; : 204

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs beste thp jkpH;
cbcsxU cbcsgb; sbghd;bkhHpfs
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
11. jPikias ed;ikahy; bty;
s .
ss teiptsips s s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip es eteiptip eteiptip e e e e e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb
12. jd;dk;gpf;ifa[k; ciHg;g[k; btw;wp jUk;.

ss ss teiptsifpk;s cah;t[ ejUk;

teiptsi.ps ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip 13. e
xGf; esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e
c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
14. thrpg;gnj cz;ikahd Rthrpg;g[.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
c15.
tiptsips
kpsfeg;bghpa Ma[
bcsbe

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsjbk;s g[j;jfk;. cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip

tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs bcsbese

cvav cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 119s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 ,yf;fpatifr; brhw;fs;
es fw; es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c fz;L
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd iptsipstpiliaj; iptsipnjh;

s e;bjLj; iptJ
sipsvGJf. teiptsips
esteiptip te te te tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
s
bcb es s
bcb es s
bcb es bcsbes bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb
g
c c c
1. vy;yhh;f;Fk; vspjpy; bghUs; tps=;Fk; brhy; ??????? c c c c
m) ,aw;brhy; M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr;brhy; <) tlbrhy; [tpil : m];
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
2. gybghUs; jUk; xU brhy; vd;gJ ??????? c bcsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
c bcsbesteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 3. sbe
m) ,aw;brhy; M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr;brhy; <) tlbrhy; [tpil : M]
steiptsips
c c tlbkhHpc vd;
b b sbesteiptsips
c W miHf; sbesteiptsips
c fcg;gLk; bkhHp
b sbesteiptsips
c c ??????
b ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip bghUj;
m) kiyahsk; M) fd;dlk; ,) rk!;fpUjk; <) bjY=;F [tpil : ,]
sips
esteiptJ f.
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
tpdh tpil
ss s brhy;tiptsip?sbgw;wk; tiptsips
iptsip,aw; s brhy;tiptsip?s nrhW tiptsips
ptsip,aw; ss
esteiptip ete1) ee ee etei1) ee ee eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2) jphpbrhy; ? ,uj;jk; 2) jphpbrhy; ? mGtk;
ss 3) jpirr;brhy; ? mGtk; ipsips 3) jpirr;brhy; ? bgw;wk; ipsips
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips etet e teiptsips e teiptsips etet
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc 4) tlbrhy; cbcsb cbcsbs
? nrhW
s
b s
cbc 4) tlbrhy; cbcsb s cbjcsk;bs
? ,uj; cbcsbs cbcsb

ss FW tpdh
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c kz;/ bghd;
1.
b b
c c vd;gd vt; b b b b
c ctifr; brhw;cfcs;> b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
kz;/ bghd; vd;gd bgah;,aw;brhy;tifr; brhw;fs; MFk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
b
2. b
c ,aw;brhy;
c b b b b
c ypd; ehd;Fctiffs; ahit>
c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. bgah;,aw;brhy; 2. tpid,aw;brhy; 3. ,il,aw;brhy; 4. chp ,aw;brhy;
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
3. eteiptip
ss
cbcsbsF=;Fkk;/cb
teiptsips
csbes vd;gcd
fkyk; esteipt
bcsbvt;
F=;Fkk;/ fkyk; vd;gd jw;rkk; tif tlbrhw;fs; MFk;.
eiptsip
rpWettpdh
s ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
tsipif tlbrhw;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs fs;> cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
ss teiptsipsfpa tifr;
,yf; ps fs; eehd;
teiptsibrhw; teiptsipFs tifg;g tsips. mit
teipLk; teiptsips
ahtd: teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s s s es s es se s s es e
b b
c c 1) ,aw;bcrhy; b b
c 2) jphpbrhy; b
cc b b b b
c c 3) jpirr;cbcrhy;
b b b
c4)c tlbrhy; c c b b cbcsb

021 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 120 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. jphpbrhy;ypd; tiffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.
ss teiptsips bgah; ps
teip/tsitpid/ s Mfpatiehd;
teiptsipchp s
eptsip F epiyapy; teiptsipstUk;.sbesteiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se jphpbrhy;
s s es ,il/
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb ccb b cbcsb
xU bghUs; Fwpj;j gy jphpbrhy;/ gy bghUs; Fwpj;j xU jphpbrhy; vdt[k; ,U
tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
ss teiptsips ss teiptsips tsips teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip s es s esteiptip vd;gbd s evt;
s s esteipf s eF
s s esteiptip s esteiptip e
3.
c bc b gz; o if/
c bc b
nfzp c c b t ifr;c bc b
brhw; s; > tpsf;
c bc b f. c bc b c bc b cbcsb
gz;oif/ nfzp vd;gd jpirr;brhw;fs; MFk;.
ss teiptsipsfk; : g sips nfzpteipMfpa
s s brhw;teifpts;sipsjkpHpy; ttHf;psips psips psips
esteiptip etpsf; z; tioptif/
bcsbeser;brhw;fcs; es tip sbes sbesei t fpy;cb,Ue;
sbestei tjhYk;cbc,it
sbestei t e
cbcsbs cjkpH; bcsbmd; c bc c bc c
W. tlbkhHp jtpu gpwbkhHpfspypUe;J te;j brhw;fs; cbcsb
jpirr;brhw;fs; MFk;.
ss s s ss ss psips psips psips psips
esteiptip p
etei t i p eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bc
TLjy; tpdh c bc c bc c bc cbcsb

ss rhpahd teiptsipstpiliaj; ps e;bjLj;

teiptsinjh; s
tsipvGJ.
teipJ teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. fly;/ fg;gy; vd;gd _______
m) sp,aw; brhy; sps M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr; brhy; sps<) tlbrhy; [tpil : m]sps
j ss
esteiptip bcsbestei pti s
bcsbestei
2. t=;TH;/ mGtk; vd;gd _______
c c
pti
c bcsbesteiptsips
c bc e
sb stei ptsips
c bc e
sb stei pti
c bc e
sb steiptsips
c bc
pi
sbestei t e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
m) ,aw;brhy; M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr;brhy; <) tlbrhy; [tpil : M]
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbsrhtp/ rd;cd
iptsips
bes/tegz;oif/
bcsy; cbcsb,uapy;
ss
esteiptip eiptsip
best_______
bcsd
s ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;
3. vd;cg
m) ,aw;brhy; M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr;brhy; <) tlbrhy; [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbgsd _______
4. e
cbcsbstUlk;/ khjk; cbcsbs/ fkyk; vd; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) ,aw;brhy; M) jphpbrhy; ,) jpirr;brhy; <) tlbrhy; [tpil : <]
ss teiptsipls ,l=;sfbeis s
teiptsipepug; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip nfhol;
s es s g f
[ .
s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. ele;jhd;/ te;jhd; vd;gJ ________ ,aw;brhy;. tpil : tpid
ss ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ptsips ss ss
esteiptip s estei s esti
e s estei s estei s estei sesteiptip s esteiptip e
b b b b
c mtid/cmtdhy; vd;cgJ ________
c
2. c bc b bc b
c ,aw;brhy;c. bc b bc b
tpil c: ,il c bc b cbcsb

7 ss 3. khefh; vd;gJ ________ ,aw; brhy;. tpil : chp s s

esteiptip esteiptsips estiptsips
e esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips pip
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
4. ,ak;gpdhd;/ gapd;whd; vd;gJ ________ jphpbrhy;. tpil : tpidj; c bcsb c bc cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 5. md; d/ khh; vd;g J ________spjphpbrhy; . sps tpil : ,ilj;sps

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteipti s esteipti esteiptsips pi
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcs
6. ,uapy;/ bgw;wk; vd;gd ________ brhw;fs;.
b c bcsb cbcsb c bc
tpil : jpirr; cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 7. tlbrhw; fis / vd ,U tifahfg; gphpg;gh;.

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips sesteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c tpil b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b b
:c jw;
c rkk;/ jw;gctk;
bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 121s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss teiptsips vd;wshy; sips s
ptsipjUf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se s brhy; e steiptvd; d > rhd;
s esteiW s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
Xh; vGj;j jdpj;Jk; xd;wpw;F nkw;gl;l vGj;Jfs; bjhlh;e;J te;J bghUs; jUtJ
brhy; vdg;gLk;.
ss teiptsipW s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esrhd; : g{/ esteiptip
mwk;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. brhy; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; ntW brhw;fs; ahit>
ss sips teiptsip s gjk; tiptsips  fpstp ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e teiptbkhHp e ee eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
3. jphpbrhy; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
fw;snwhh;
s f;F tikl; sipLs k; tps=; sipFs tjhft[tk ;/s s ,yf;fpa=;sfsspy; kl;L sipk;
s gapd; Ws s g
esteiptip e tei pt
cbcsbstUgitahft[
i p e e pt
cbcsbs k; mika[
rhd;W : t=;TH; (fhw;W)/ mGtk;(fly;)
e teipt
bcsbes
cbcsbks; brhw;fs;cjphpbrhy;
ei pt i p
MFk; e
cbcsb. s
tei pt i p
cbcsbs
e tei pt
cbcsbs
e tip
tei p
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sb s teiptsips brhy;sbevd;
4. ejpirr;
c c tlbkhHpc jtpu bc s
s vd;dt>iptsips
teiptsiwphy;
ccb sbes e b s
b esteiptsips
b s
b esteiptsips
c j brhw;fcs;cjpirr;brhy;c MFk;
Jc te; b csbesteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
5. tlbrhy; vd;why; vd;d>
teiptsips
estlbkhHpapypUe;
ss
gpwbkhHpfspypUe;

esteiptipJ te;J
ss
esteiptip ,lk;
jkpHpy; teiptsips brhw;sb
ebgWk;
s f
sips
teipttlbrhw;
ess; f tsips . sesteiptsips
teipMFk;
es;
s
.
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bc c bcsb cbcb cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss teiptsipsfz Kiwg; ss s
tsipvj; teiptsips gLk;sb>estmit s
eiptsip ahit> ss ss
esteiptip 1. sbes,yf; eteiptipgo brhw; ef teips; jid etifg; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,yf;fz Kiwg;go brhw;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:
ss 1) bgah;r;brhy; 2) tpidr;ipb rhy; 3) ,ilr;brhy; 4) chpr; brhy;
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips estetsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip
ss
e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbc s
b cbcsbs cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss teiptsip s tsips iwsesvLj; teiptsipsJf;bfhz; tsipsmjpYs; ps
teiptsiehy; s
teiptsipbrhw; teiptksip; s
esteiptip s esehspjH; bra;
s es
jteippbahd; s esteipL s es
s tifr;
s es f e
isa[
s s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cc b b cbcsb
tifg;gLj;jpg; gl;oay; cUthf;Ff.
ss ehspjH; bra;jp : s``,iwj; J CUk; nfzp nghy fy;tp mwptpy; khzth; sips fs; rpwe; J
esteiptip estei ptsips estei ps
ptitps=; f e
ntz;
stei ptsipLs k;. ,jH;esttphpe;
ei ptsipsJ kzk; e stei ptsipsg[k; g[&;gesk;
gug; tei ptnghy nkd; e i
stei ptksips e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb
bgw ntz;Lk; vd;W khzth;fisj; jiyth;fs; thH;j;jpdh;~~.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e ti
e p t
ss
eteiptip ,aw;

sips
fy;tp
eiptsip
ebtrhy;
cbcsbs
khzth;fs;
ss
eteiptip
s
eiptsip
etjphpbrhy;
cbcsbs
,iwj;J
eteiptip
ss
nfzp
s
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptipjpirr;b

ss
cbcsbs

eteiptip nfzp
ss
eteiptip
rhy;

ss
eteiptip ete
ss
eteiptip
tlbrhy;
cbcsbs

iptk;sips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
mwptpy; g[& ;g
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs ,jH; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
jiyth;fs;
nkd;ik
rpwe;J s
ss sips s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip e tei pt eteiptip e e e e e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs b
cc sb s b
cc sb s ccb s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb

221 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 122 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b
nfl; b
f. c c b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
flw;gazk; bjhlh;ghd fijfisg; bghpnahhplk; nfl;L kfpH;f.
ss sipsgy; xd;wteip s
tsipRw; ss s
eiptsip Maj;bjsbkhdhh; ss ss tsipp s
esteiptip s es teiptfg; s es py; Wyh s esteiptipy ,UgJ
bry; s estngh; esteiptip fs;.JiwKfj;s esteiptip ijbnehf; s esteipf e
c bc b c bc b c b c b c bc b c c c bc b c c b cbcsb
kfpH;t[ld; midtUk; brd;wdh;. fg;gy; te;jt[ld; ehd;F FLk;gj;jhUk; fg;gypy;
mkh;e;jdh;. fg;gy; rpwpJ J}uk; bry;Yifapy; Ml;lk;/ ghl;lk;/ bfhz;lhl;lk; vd
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kf;fs; Tl;lk; kh eh L
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esteiptip s este sips Jfiss esteipxypf;
tsips Fk; sfhymst[
esteiptsips sbesteikh
ptsips j; jpesteiiu
s
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b
cc b b
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cc b b
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cc b cbcsb
5. mstpy; bghpa efuk; kh e f u k;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
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c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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621 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 126 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf..
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c fiyr;brhy; b b
c c mwpnthk;c c b b ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ? Light house bgU=;fly; ? Ocean
ss s s s s s s s s s s teiptsipscreature ss
esteiptip s teiptigpy; bjhHpy;
esfg; s tip gk; ?sMarine
esteipEl; esteiptiptechnology s est eiptipfly;tbchH;
s eiptip
estcaphpdk; s?beMarine
s s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc c bc b cbcsb
ePh; @H;fpf; fg;gy; ? Submarine JiwKfk; ? Harbour
ss g[asy; ? Stormsp s khYkp ? Sailor
esteiptip esteiptips esteiptsips esteipti e st eiptsips esteiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip
ss
e
s
cbcb e=;Tuk; cbcb s s
cb?cbAnchor cbcb s s
cb
fg;gy;cbjsk; s
cbc?bShipyard cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
ss ss ss s s teiptsips teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip etei tp ip
csbes jhs; cbcsbes eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs khjphpcbtpdhj; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
VHhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH;
ss ps epkplk;eteip tsips
teip:tsi30 sips ,ay; ? txd; sipW
s teiptsips sips eiptsip
s
esteiptip fhyk;es e tei pt e eipt e e teiptkjpg; b gz; e t:20 e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs b
cc sb s b
cc sb s b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s ccbsb s cbcsb
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4x1=4

j ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip 1. s teiptip khlk;
esntah s teiptip gLtJsbe______.
esvdg; steiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) itf;nfhyhy; ntag;gLtJ M) rhe;jpdhy; g{rg;gLtJ
kpss
esteiptip b sbes
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teiptips
b sbes te
ntag;gLtJ s s
iptsips
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b
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b sb
@lg;
esteiptsips
gLtJ
b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H; 2. kf;fs; ______ Vwp btspehLfSf;Fr; brd;wdh;.
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
m) flypy; M) fhw;wpy; ,) fHdpapy; <) t=;fj;jpy;
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip p
etei t i p etei tp i p p
estei ti p
beste
p
it ip etei tp i p eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsg[yhy; ehw;
3. cbcwsbk;scilajhf cbcsbmfehD}W cbcsTWtJ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) fhw;W M) ehtha; ,) fly; <) kzy;
ss teiptsip s
eiptsip
s s
ptsip bkhHp ______.
teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 4. s etlbkhHp
s vd;
s estW g;esgteiLk;
miHf;bfsb s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
m) kiyahsk; M) fd;dlk; ,) rk!;fpUjk; <) bjY=;F
ss II. FW stpil
s jUf. ss ss ss ss ss 3x2= 6
ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b bc b b
c 5. ehtha;c Xl;ofSf;Fcf; fhw;W vt;tchW Jizbra;c b bc b
c fpwJ> c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
6. njhzp vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bgah;f;fhuzj;ijf; TWf.
ss ss tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbesyepd; ehd;cF esteiptip ahit> eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs7. ,aw;bcrhy; bcsbtiffs; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
III. rpW tpil jUf. 3x2=6
ss sips fiu tpsf; ss tsips ghzhw; spsg;gil TWk; ss sips ss
esteiptip e8.
teiptfy=; eteiptip fk; gw; wepg;te
ipbgUk; eteiptiW eteiptip fUj;bJ fs;
eteiptahit> eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsb
9. gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; fg;gy; brYj;Jk; Kiw gw;wpf; TWf.
ss IV. mogpwHhky;
sips vGJf. sips sips sips sips sips 1 x 4 = 4
sips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s esteipt s esteipt s esteipt s esteipt e
b b
c c 10. `thdk; b b
c cCd;wpa ...~cvdj; b b b
c bjhl=;cFck; fy=;fiub b b
c ctpsf;fg; ghly; b
cc. b ccb b cbcsb
vav
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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bc b bc
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 127s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 ,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
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cc s
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ngiH
ss ss tsips ss eiptsip
s ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteip,aw; s e steiptip? Rg;gb[ucj;
s ejstpdk; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b b b
gau;
c c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bgw;nwhu; ? je;ij ? fdfrig/ jha; ? ,yf;Fkp
ss ss gpwg;
s s g[ tiptsip?s1891 sVg; gpuy;
s s 29k; ehs; ip/tsig[pJ
s it tiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbese ? ghujpjhrd; eteiptip besu;te ese esteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs rpwg;g[gc; bgau; cbcbs / ghnte; cbcsj bcsb bcsb cbcsb
g
c
/ g[ul;rpf; ftp c
gilg;g[fs; ? FLk;g tpsf;F/ ,Uz;l tPL/ jkpHpaf;fk;/
ss ss ss ss s mHfpd; s g[ Kjypad. psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip eteiptip ghz;bco
cbcsbs gzp cbcsbs ? g[Jcit
ad;
sbestei t
psipgupR/
c bc
psiprphpg;
sbestei t
murpdh; fy;Y}upapy; nguhrpupau; gzp c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbe
cbrhy;
c s i
te ptsi ps
b
Yk; bghUSk;
cc sbes i
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tetsips
p
ccb sbe steiptsips
b
cc sbe steiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
vj;jdpf;
esti
e
Fk; ? KaYk;
ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e s
Japd;
tei ptsips
wpUe;jhh;?spcw=;
estei pti s
fpapUe;spjshh;
esteipti
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
bcsb
cbtw;g[ bcsb
c ? kiy c bcsb c bcsb ftp c bcsb bcsb
c ghly; c
? ftpij/ bcsb cbcsb
fHdp ? tay; rpj;jpuk; ? Xtpak;
ss s s s s s s s s ss tiptsips ss
esteiptip t
bcsbese
i pti p t
ese i pt i p ee t i pt i p eet i pt i p e etip
t i p
bcsbese eteiptip e
cepfh; cbc?sbrkk; cbcsbs cbcsbsepfh; cbcsbs ? rkk;/cnghy cbcsbs cbcsb
ghpjp ? fjputd; ,d;dy; ? Jd;gk;
ss ps ? emg;
eiptsinjhh; teiptsig pso xU eteiptsips s s
eiptsip bsbesteip?tsipcaph; bsbesteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip md; etd etMtp eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cc cbcsbs cbcsb
fhh;Kfpy; ? kiHnkfk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b b
c c kjpg;gPl;Lc tp
ghlE}y; b b
c dh ccb b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss sps e;bjLj; s
tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptiptpiliaj;
rhpahd
s esteiptinjh; s esteipJ s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. bgz;fSf;F epfuhfg; ghujpjhrd; TWtJ _______
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
m) s kapy;
eteiptip
s

teiptips
iptsips M) Fapy;
cbcsbs
ete

teiptsips
cbcsbs
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; `kiy~iaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy
m) s btw; g[ M) fhL s s
s s
eteiptip

teiptip
,) iptfpsp
cbcsbs
ete ip

,) fHdp
ss

teiptsips
cbcsbs

s s<) md;d
eteiptip

teiptsips
cbcsbs
k;s s[tpil : m
eteiptip

p ip
cbcsbs

<) g[tp s s[tpil : m]s s

]s s
eteiptip

pip
7 e
cbcsb

bcsbes bcsbes bcsbes bcsbes bcsbes bcsbestei t bcsbestei t e

cbcsb
3. `VblLj;njd;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
c c c c c c c
m) Vnl + njd; M) Vl;L + vLj;njd;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip es + es es es + es es [ es e
b
cc s
b ,) VL b
cc s
b
vLj; n jd;
b
cc sb b
cc s
b
<) V s
b
blLj;
b
cc n jd; b
cc s
b c c ,]
tpil
b s
b : cbcsb

821 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 128 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. `Japd;wpUe;jhh;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss s
teiptsipJapd; tsips jhh; s esteiptsips sips + ,Ue; s
teiptsijphh; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se m)
s teip,Ue;
Wsbes+ M)
s esteiptJapy; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) Japd;wp + ,Ue;jhh; <) Japd; + ,Ue;jhh; [tpil : m]
ss ss sipk;s vd;gjidr; ss teiptsips fpilg; s
tsip_______ ss ss
esteiptip 5. vd;
s esteiptipW + ciuf;
s esteiptF s esteiptip nrh;bjcs;besjGjf; s estgeipJ s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) vd;Wciuf;Fk; M) vd;wpiuf;Fk;
ss ,) vd;
s s wiuf;tF k;s
s ss <) vd;s s Wiuf;Fteik;
ss s s[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip eteiptip e eiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bghUj;Jf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip tpdhbcsbesteiptip eteiptip tpil eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. fHdp ? fjputd; 1. fHdp ? tay;

ss sips2. epfh; teipt?sipnkfk;

s sips 2. epfh;tei ptsip?s rkk; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s es s estei pt s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
3. ghpjpb
c c ? rkk; c c b b b b
3.c ghpjp
c ? fjputd; ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
4. Kfpy; ? tay; 4. Kfpy; ? nkfk;

j ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip FW s
ptip
esteitpdh s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
1. ghujpjhrdpd; kdijf; ftu Kad;w ,aw;ifg; bghUs;fs; ahit>

cbcsbs
e
sips
teiptthdk; e
cbcsbs
s
teiptsiePpn uhilsbe
cbc s
teiptsips  jhkiu
cbcsbs
ss
eteipti p bfhL
c csbs
s s  tay;
eteip tip eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip 2.
 nkfk;

teiptsips bkhHpf;
ejkpH;
 bjd;wy;

tsiptsp gapy;
estfeipy; tjhy;
 kapy;
psips cz;l
 md;dk;  fjputd;
psips ed;ikfs;
hFk; psipsvitbadg; psipsghujpjhrd; psips
cbcsbsFwpg;gpLfpd; cbcsbw c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
hh;>
-- jkpH;ehl;L kf;fspd; mwpahik J}f;fk; fisa[k;/
ss s
teip-tsipthH; teiptsip s sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s t py;
s eJd;
s g =; f s; eP
s e
=s eiptk;
t;F / s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
-- e+;rpy; J}a;ik cz;lhFk;/ tPuk; tUk;.
ss ss ps jkpH;eteibkhHpf;
iptsiwj; ptsips fy;t sps tjhy;teiptsicz;
s sps ikfshfg; ss
esteiptip s esteipti?p Mfpatw;
s
i
este s s s estpeiptigapy; s es p lhFk; sesteiptied; s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b
ghujpjhrd; bc b
Fwpg;gcpLfpd;whh;. c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss rpW tpdh
esteiptip psips psips psips psips psips psips psips
c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
1. `,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp~ ? ghlypd; ikaf;fUj;ij Ek; brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.
ghujpjhrd; ftpij vGj Vl;oid vLj;jhh;. thdk; jd;idf; ftpijahf
ss teiptsips gof;sbesTwpaJ.
teiptsips teiptsips jhkiu/ ss ss ss ss
esteiptip evGJk; ePneuhil/ eteiptipfhL/ btay; eteipt/ipnkfk;bcsbMfpad
eteiptip mtiuf;eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs c s cbcsbs cbcsb
fth;e;J j=;fisf; ftpij vGJk;go mthplk; ntz;oaJ.kapy; nghd;w bgz;fs;
md;i gf; ftpijahf vGJk;gof; Twpdh;. bjd; wy;/ kapy;/ smd;dk;/ fjputd; . tPuh;fs; s
ss sips sips sips sips sip sips s
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt e tei pt e teip t e teip t e teip t eteiptip e
cbcsbsMfpadt[ cbkcs; bmthplk;
s ftpij
cbcsbs vGj ntz; cbcsbs od. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 129s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
Mdhy; Jd;gj;jpy; fplf;Fk; jkpH;ehl;L kf;fs; mwpahikapy; J}=;fpf; bfhz;L
ss teiptsipsfpd;whh; s
eipt.sipmjid tsip;fs ,d;gsj;esjteipkpH;
tsipsf; fy;t ptsipfs ntz;esL tsip. s,e;j sepiy
teiptsips
esteiptip ses,Uf;
s efsts;
s eeP
steip= s
pste
e ifw; s teipk; es e
b b
c c Vw;gl;lhy; b b
c cthH;tpy; Jd; b b b
c cgk; eP=;Fk;.ckdjpy;c b
J}a;i
b
ck b
c cz;lhFk; b b
c .ctPuk; tUk;c. c b b cbcsb

ss rpe;jid s stpdh teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss

esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c jkpH;; bkhHpf;
1. c bc b bc b
c tjhy; Vw;
fy;tp gapy;
bc b b c b
c gLk; ed;ickfshf eP=;fcs; fUJtdtw; bc b bc b
c iwj; cbcsb
bjhFj;J vGJf.
ss ss iptsips tps=; ss ss iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip beste eteiptip eteiptip beste. eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs-- vspjpy;
e
cbcsbghUs; cbcsbfsp ed;F ghlg;
cbcsbsg[hpjy; Vw;cbgcsLk; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
-- gHe;jkpH; fiy/ gz;ghL/ kug[ Mfpad fhf;fg;gLk;.
s ss s k; ed;Ftipczuyhk;
ss ss ss ss
g
esteiptip e-
cbcsbs
teip-tsipbjhd; eteiptip k; tuyhw;
ikiaa[
cbcsbs cbcsbs
-- tpGkpa jkpH;r;rpe;jidfis mwpayhk;.
tsipwa[
eteipi e etip
cbcsbs
e. teiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips TLjy;
b
cc s
b es
ps
ptsid
teitp h b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
b
1. sb
c ghujpjhrdpd;
c c bcsb b sb
rhfpj;a cmfhlkp tpUJ
c b sb
c bgw;w E}y;c
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
m) ghz;oad; ghpR M) mHfpd; rphpg;g[
ss s
teiptsipgprpuhe; teiptsips sbesteiptsips sips s
tsip ss eipt]sip
s
esteiptip e,) iejahh; eteiptFLk;
<) gtpsf;eteipF eteiptip [tpil e: t, e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;`fjputid~f; Fwpf;Fk; brhy;
ss s
teiptsipepfh; ss ss sips ss ss eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip em) eteiptip M) bcghpjp
eteipti p eteiptKfpy;
,) eteiptip <) fHdp eteiptip [tpil e: tM e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;`nkfk;~ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy;
ss
esteiptip s es
s
teiptsipepfh;
m)
s esteiptsips M) ghpjp
s esteiptsi ps ,) te
s es
sips
iptKfpy; s esteiptsips<) fHdp
s esteiptsips[tpilsbe:st,
eipt]sip
s
e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbcsb
4. tPuh;fspd; njhs;fSf;F epfuhfg; ghujpjhrd; TWtJ
ss m) s kapy;
s s s M) nkfk; s s ,) iptjhkiu
ss s s<) kiy teiptsips[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip este ip esteiptip e e e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. gRikahd njhifis cilaJ ??????

7
ss m) s jhkiu s s M) bgz;sfss; ,) kapy; <) nrhiy s s[tpil : ,]s s
esteiptip teiptips teiptip teiptip teiptsips teiptsips tiptip tiptip
s
bcb
cFW
es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
tpdh

ss 1. vd;sipisdf; ftpijahf vGJf vd; W ghujpjhrdplk; Kjypy; TwpaJ vJ>

esteiptip esteipt esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc thdk;/ jd; s
b
cbcidf; ftpijahf cbcsb s
b
vGJfcbvd; cbc
c W ghujpjhrdplk; sb cbcsbsTwpaJ. cbcsbs
Kjypy; cbcsb

ss 2. ghujpjhrdplk;
sips ftp
sips Xtpakhfj; sipsj=;fisj; jPsls;LkhW Twpait sips vit>s s
esteiptip e tei pt e ti
e pt e tei pt eteipt ip e teipt eteiptip e teiptsips e
cbcsbs ePnuhil cbcsbs  jhkiu cbcsbs kyh;fs;cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs b
ccsb s cbcsb

031 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 130 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. bgz;fs; vjidf; ftpijahf vGjr; brhd;ddh;>
ss teiptsips fs; md; sips ; ftpijahf
teiptsips vGjr; ptsips ddh;e iptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se bgz;
s s esteigptpidf; s es s esteibrhd; s
. te
s s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
4. ghujpjhrdplk; nty; Ve;jpa tPuh;fs; vjid vGJkhW ntz;odh;>
ss sghujpjhrdplk; nty; Ve;jpa tPuh;fs; kiy nghd;w j=; fspd; njhs;sfsspd; mHifs s
esteiptip esteiptips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb vGJkhW cbcntz;
sb odh;.cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. ghujpjhrd; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
ss sips g tpsf; sip/s,Uz;lteiptP ss ss s
teiptsipgupR/ ss ss
esteiptip e teiptFLk; eteiptF e tipL/ jkpHpaf; eteipftipk;/ ghz; oead; eteiptiprphpg;gb[.csbesteiptip
mHfpd; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss teiptsips
1. esghujpjhrd; Fwpg; ss ss tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptipg[ tiuf.esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb ,aw;bgau; cbc sbs ? Rg;cgb[ucsj;bj pdk; c c c c cbcsb
bgw;nwhu; ? je;ij ? fdfrig/ jha; ? ,yf;Fkp
ss sips sips ptsips teipt/sipg[sJit sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s esteig s es s es s es e
b
cc b gpwg; g
[ b
cc b ? 1891
b
cc Vg;
b puy; 29k;
ccb ehs;
b b
cc ccb b ccb b cbcsb
rpwg;g[g; bgau; ? ghujpjhrd;/ ghnte;ju;/ g[ul;rpf;ftp.

j ss s s g[fs; teiptsip?s FLk;g ttpsf; s sF/ ,Uz; s stPL/ jkpHpaf; s sfk;/ ghz;teip
gilg; l osad;s gupR/ tiptsips
esteiptip esteiptip es eseiptip esteiptip esteiptip es tip ee e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcs
mHfpd;b c bcsb
rphpg;g[ Kjypad. c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
gzp
s
eteipti
cbcsbs
p s
b sb
s
esteipti p
? g[Jit murpdh; fy;Y}upapy; nguhrpupau; gzp
s
b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
c c
fw;git fw;wgpd; c c c c c c c c

ss 1. ,aw; iff;fhl;rp sFwpj; J ehd;Fspthpfspy; ftpij vGJf. sps

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptips esteipti s esteiptsips eteipti
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc ``g{kpj; jhna- s
b
cbc gRik nghh; s
b
cbc j;jpatns-cbc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ePyf; flyha; my=;fhpj;jtns-
ss fjputd;
teiptsips fhl; rtpapy; s.... bghd;tijflhdtns-
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es eiptsip s es eptsip s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c cd;dcUk; b b
c tsj;jhy;c,d; b b b
c Daph;fs;c thH; b
c fpd;wdnt-~~ b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. `jha;bkhHp tHpf; fy;tpna rpwe;jJ~ vd;gij tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf.
ss teiptsips fy sbestHpf;
teiptsipsfy;tp sbestgoj; s
eiptsip jhy; bsbekl;
teiptsiLpsnk cau ss sips tsips
esteiptip s es M=; s s esteiptip Koa[ kbe; ste
s iptvd; bwz; s ez
steippf; e
c bc b c bc c bc c c c bc b c bc c bc b cbcsb
bfhz;oUg;nghnu- ftdpa[=;fs;. thH te;j M=;fpnyaiuf;Tl tpul;ondhk;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
s es
Mdhy;
teiptsips
cbcb fw;f miyfpd;
/ M=;fpyspbkhHpia
s esteipti s
cbcb nwhk;. ,J s este
tpul;lhky; mjd;
iptsips
cbcbvg;go ,Uf; s esteiptsips
cbcfbpd;wJ bjhpa[
mayhk; jhiag; nghw;WtJ nghyj;jhd;. vy;yh tsKk; g[ije;Js;s bkhHp ek;
teiptsipbskhHp. sbmjd;
ejha;
ss
eteiptip tHpapnyna
ss
eteiptip ehk; bcfy;ett
s
kPJ nkhfk;

eiptpsipbgWtJ
s esteiptsips
cbckbh> jd; jhiag;

tirpwg;
bfhz;L smjd;
s e steiptips
cbcb g[we;js;s

ptsipsg[.xsitahUk;
tHpapy;sps
cbptpl;

psips fk;g
teipti
csbes L/

Uk;psips
e
cbcsb

cbcsbsnrf;!;gpaUk; cbc s fhe;jpaofSk; cbcsbs jhTUk; c sbsvg;gor; crpwe; bcsbese c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
jdh; bjhpa[kh> midtUk;
mtuth; jha;bkhHpahy; jhd; rpwe;jdh;. vdnt/ rpwe;j ek; jha;bkhHpapnyna fy;tp
ss teiptsips iptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s ebgWnthk;
s .sbeste s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
vav
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 131s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 mHpahr; bry;tk;
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss sps g[Hpf; tnfhl;ss ss s
sipy ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptiitg; e eiptip glhbcthaj;
eteiptip;jPapw; nfoy;
eteipti eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss
kpf;f rpwg;gpd; murh; brwpd;ty;thh;
svr;srk; vdbthUtd; ss sipsbra;tdteiptsips
kf;tifptl; ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs tpr;irkw;
esteiptip
cbcsbW c bcsbese
my;y gpw.
e
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsiE}y;
ps
b s
b
: ehyoahh;
esteiptsips
c c : rkzKdpth;
Mrphpah; b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip brhy;
sips
esteiptY k; bghUSk;
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
itg;g[Hp ? bghUs; nrkpj;J itf;Fkplk;
ss nfhl; s sglh s s ? xUtuhy; s
s bfhs; sg;g ss
lhJ ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tha;j;J <apy; ? tha;f;Fk; go bfhLj;jYk;

ss tpr;sp ir ? fy;tp sps

esteiptip esteipti s esteiptsips eteipti
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
c b
crhpahd
b b
cc b
tpiliaj; b b
njh;ec;bcjLj;J vGJf. b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. xUth; jk; FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;f ntz;oa bry;tk; _______
ss s
teiptsiptP ss ss sips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip s esm) L s esteiptip s esteiptip M)
s esteiptfy; tp bcsbeste sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) bghUs; <) mzpfyd; [tpil : M]
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
2.
cbcsbs
efy; pspiag; nghy;
teiptsit
cbcsbs
m) tpiyapy;yhj
,) s cah;
eteiptip
s tpy;ytihj
e eptip
ss
eteiptip_______
cbcsbs

s s teiptsips
e
ptsipsyhj bry;
eteibry; eteipt
cbcsbs

e e ip
tsipk;s ntwpy;
M) nfoy;yhj
s s yhj
<) tiptjtwpy;
ei
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
tsips
teipy.

eteiptip
cbcsbs

s s[tpil : tm
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs

]s s
e eiptip
ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. `tha;j;jPapd;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ _______
ss m) tha; j;J + <apd; psips M) ptha; + jPapd;psips
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estei t s estei tsips s estei t se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c ,) tha;j b b
c + jPapd; c c
c ;J b b b b
c c<) tha; +c <aP b b
c d; c c b b b b
c c : m]
[tpil cbcsb

231 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 132 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. `nfoy;iy~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss teiptsips + s,y; tsipys sesteiptsips sips + ,y;iteiy ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sem) nfo
s esteipi M)
s esteiptnf s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) nfs;tp + ,y;iy <) nfL + ,y;iy [tpil : <]

esteiptip + xUtd; tsips _______

ss 5. vtd; ss ss sps j;bjGjf; ss ss ss
esteiptip s s esteiptipvd;gjidr; s esteiptinrh; s esteiptipfpilf;bcF
s ek;steipbrhy; s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) vtd;cxUtd; bc b c bc b bc b
c M) vtd;bcdhUtd; c b bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) vtbdhUtd; <) Vd;bdhUtd; [tpil : ,]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip t
bcsbese
i pt i p eet i pt i p eet i pt i p ee t i pt ip ee t i pt i p ee t ipt ip eteiptip e
cFWtpdh cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss 1. fy;stspr; bry;tj;jspd; s ,ay;g[f shfp

sips ehyoahh; sipTWk;
s bra;jspfis s vGJf.
esteiptip i p i p i p i p ip i p i p i p psips ss
esteiptip
e te t
cbcsbs fy;tpiag;
e te t
cbcsbsbghUs;cnghy
te t
bcsbes itj;jcpUg; bcsbeg
te t
s pDk; gpwuhy; e te t
cbcsbsbfhs;sg;cgbclhJ. sbestei t bfhLj;
cbcjsbhYk;
e
cbcsb
FiwahJ/ muruhy; ftu KoahJ.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip rpWtpdh
s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. fy;tpr;bry;tk; Fwpj;j ehyoahh; TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
sfy;
ptips tpiag; ptbghUs; nghyf;
ptsips Ftpj; J spsitj;jhYk;spsgpwuhy; bfhs;
ptsips sg;glhJ.
j ss sips s
esteiptip s estei s estei s estei s estei pti
s estei pti
s estei s eiptsip
estjk; e
c bc b xUtw; Fcf;
b c b
bfhLj; j jYk;
c bc b FiwahJ. c bc b
muruhYk; cftu
bc b KoahJ.Mjyhy;
c bc b xUth;
c bc b cbcsb
FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;fntz;oa bry;tk; fy;tpna MFk;. kw;wit bry;tk;
kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
MfhJ.
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
rpe;jid tpdh
1. fy;
e teiptsit
pspr;bry;tek;teipmHpahj
tsips bry;
e teiptt
sipk;s vdg;gLtJ
e teiptsips Vd;> s?besrpe;
teiptsijppj;
s J vGJf. ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b s
cbc 1. ePh;/ beUg; s
b s
cbc g[ Mfpatw; sb s
cbcwhy; fy;tp mHpahJ.
cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. jpUlh;fshy; fy;tpiaj; jpUlKoahJ.
ss 3. sipstpia kw;
teiptfy; s fSf;Ftr;iptbrhy;
tsipth;
teipw s teiptsips jhYk;
e sip ybpf;sbbfhLj; teiptsips
FiwahJ. teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es es s es s es s es e
b b
c c ? vdnt/ b b
c cgpw bry;t=; b b
c fcs; mHpa[k;.cMdhy; c b b
fy;tcpr; cbry;tk; mHpahjJ
b
cc b b
MFk;c. c
b cbcsb

ss ss ss s s TLjy; teitp sdsh ss ss ss

esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es ptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
teiptsips
1. sesrkzKdpth;
cbcb m) jpUf;cFbcws;

2. ehyoahh;
teiptsips
_______
eiptsip
sbestgyuhy;

teiptsips
s vGjg;
c bcsbese

teptsips
psl E}y; _______
tipgtsil;
c
M) ehyoahh; ,) gHbkhHp
E}y;fiSs;
tiptsips
bcsbese

xd;W. iptsips
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

sps
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
c
<) jphpfLfk; [tpil : M]
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

sbes sbe s
cbc m) vl;Lcj;bcbjhif cbcsbes sbeste gj;Jg;g
cbcM) cbhl; steipti
csbeL cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
,) gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F <) gjpbdz;nky;fzf;F [tpil : ,]
ss teiptsip s s
teiptsipvd;W miHf; s
teiptsipfg;gLk;sbE}y; s
teiptsip_______ teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips
esteiptip 3. s entshz;
s ntjk;
s es s es es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
m) jpUf;Fws; M) ehyoahh; ,) gHbkhHp <) jphpfLfk; [tpil : M]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 133s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. jpUf;FwSf;F ,izahf itj;Jg; nghw;wj; jf;f E}y; _______
ss s
teiptsipjpUf; teip tsips M) ehyoahh; teiptsips s,) sips iptsips<) jphpfLfk;teiptsips [tpilsbe:stM eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip se sm) F ws;
s es s es esteiptgHbkhHp s este s e s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb cbcsb
5. tpr;ir vd;gjd; bghUs; _______
ss s tp tiptsips M) bghUs; ss sips ss ss s
esteiptip s teiptsipfy;
esm) s ese s esteiptip bcs,) esteiptfst[ s esteiptip <) murh;s est eiptip [tpil s eipt]sip
e:stm e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rpWtpdh
ss teiptsips gw;eswteipptePsiptsph; mwptd ps
tiptsiahit> tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip 1. esehyoahh;
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb -- rkzcb csb cbcsb
g
c
Kdpth; gyuhy; vGjg;gl;l E}y; ehyoahh;. c c c c
-- ehyoahh; gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;W.
ss s psfshy; MdJ. ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e-teip-tsip400 btz;
cbcsbs
eteig ptsihf;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
-- mwk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk; vd;w Kg;ghy; gFg;g[ bfhz;lJ.
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ccb sbes
-- ,J
t
-ei p
-
tsips
ehyo ehD}W/
jpUf; F
ccb s e
wSf;
b stei ptsips
F
ntshz;s ntjk; vd;Wsk; miHf;fg;g
,izahf
ccb sbestei ptsip
itj;
ccJ
b s
g;
besteip
nghw;
tsip
w j; jf;
b
cc sf
b esteip
E}y;
tsips
Lk; E}y;. s
MFk; b
cc s
. e
b steiptsip
b
cc sbe steiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip es tei ptsips
fw;git fw;swgpd;
esteiptip
s
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
b csb
c fy;tpapd;c rpwg;ig tpsf;bc s b b csb
c Fk; gpw ghly; bcsb
c fisj; jpul; bcsb
c o vGJf. c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
1.
1. XJtJ xHpnay;- ? xsitahh;
ss ss ss ss tsips uuhkseghz;teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip frlwbcsbkhHpjy;
eteiptip bcsbes?teipmjptP eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs2. fy;tpf;cF bcsbmHF c bs c cbcbs oad;cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. clypd; rpWikfz; blhz;gpyth; fy;tpf;
ss sflypd; s bgUik tiptsips flthh; .
psips ? ped; sipsbdwp teiptsips psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbesebry;tck;bcfy; sbestei t sbestei t sbes sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs4. nfoy;ctpGr; tp xUtw;F c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
khly;y kw;iw ait. ? jpUf;Fws;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s e s s es s e s s es s es s es e
2.
b
cc b fy; t papd;ccb b
rpwg; i g tpsf;b
cc F b k; fij xd;
ccb wb pid mwpe;
ccJ
b btFg; g iwapy;
cc b b TWf. ccb b cbcsb
,U murh;fSf;F ,ilna ga=;fug; nghh; elf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; njhy;tpa[w;w kd;dd;
btw;
ss
esteiptip es tei ptsipswp bgw;w e st
kd;
ei ptsipd
s hy; ifJ
estei ptbra;
sips ag;gLfpd;
e stei ptsipw
s hd;.njhy;
estei pt
tsippa[
s w;w kd;d
estei pd;
tsipsmuritapy; ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb epWj; j g; g
c bc s
Lfpd;b w hd; . btw;
c bcsb w p bgw; wckd;
bcsb d h; cdf;c F
bcsj;
b J}f; F jz;
c bcsl
b id cd; c s
filrp
bc b cbcsb
Mir vd;d> vd;W nfl;fpd;whh;. mjw;F njhw;w kd;dh; fz;zhog; ghj;jpuj;jpy;

7
ss gUf ePh; ntz;L k; vd;whh;. mjd; go kd; dh; Mizapl/ gzpahs;s sjz;zPiuf;s s
esteiptip es teiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips e steiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcbs bfhLj; j hh;
cbcb .
s cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
mijf; Fof;fhky; njhw;w kd;dd; ja=;Ffpd;whd;. nkYk; ,ijf; Fog;gjw;Fs;
ss cd; tPuh;fs; bfhd; W tpLthh;pfsipnsh vd;W gakhf cs;sJpvd; whh;. ,e;jpePsipi uf; Fof;Fpk;sips
esteiptip es teiptsips e steiptsips estei t s e steiptsips estei tsips estei t s etei t e
sb
cbc tiu cd; s b
cbcidf; bfhy; sb
cbcy khl;nlhk; sb
cbc vd;whh;. fz; sb
cbc zhog; ghj; sb
cbcjpuj;ij cilj; cbcsbs J/ cbcsb
me;jj; jz;zPiu vLj;Jj; jhU=;fs; Fof;fpd;nwd; vd;whh;. kd;dh; fy;tpahy; te;j
ss Ez; zwpt[ fz;sL mk;kd;did tpLjiyspbra; J kPz;L k; ehl;ilf;sbfhLj; jhd;.sps
esteiptip es teiptsips e steiptips esteiptsips e steipti s esteiptsips esteiptips eteipti e
ccb sb ccb s b ccb sb b c
cvavsb ccb sb cc b sb c csbs
b cbcsb

431 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 134 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp
ses es
ciueil
s s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd s stpiliaj; snjh;

s e;bjLj; Js vGJf.
s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. fhyj;jpd; mUikiaf; TWk; jpUf;Fws; mjpfhuk; _______
ss m) s fy; tp M) fhyk; mwpjy;s s
esteiptip esteiptips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
sb
cbc ,) tpidawpjy; cbcsb cbcsb sb
cbc<) koapd;ci bcsbk cbcsbs cbcsb:sM]
[tpil cbcsb
2. fy;tspapy;yhj ehLs _______ tP L.
ss sip sip sips sips ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei
m)
pt tpsf; f py;
s ey
stei pt
hj s estei pt M)
s esteiptbghUspy; s e
ysteihj s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) fjtpy;yhj <) thrypy;yhj [tpil : m]

j ss
esteiptip 3.
c bcsb teiptsipsspj; jykidj;
es`gs;
c bc
m) jpUf;Fwshh;
s
b
ss
esteiptip Jk; nfhapy;
c bcsb
ss
esteiptipbra;Fbcnthk;
c sb
ss
esteiptip~ vd;Wbcghoath;
M) jpUts;Sth;
c sb
ss
esteiptip _______
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
,) ghujpahh;

eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs

eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss <) ghujpjhrd;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s s[tpil : t,
e eiptip
cbcsbs
]s s
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
4. `cah;tilnthk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______

e
m) cah;
teiptsips
+ tilnthk;
e teiptsips

e teiptsips
M) cah;
e teiptsips
+ milnthk; ss
esteiptip eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
e
sb s
cbc ,) cah;t s
b s
cbc[ + tilnthk; s
cbc b s sb s
cbc<) cah;tc[ + bcsbmilnthk; cb csbs cbcsb:s<]
[tpil cbcsb
5. ,it + vy;yhk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b m) ,itvy;
b
cc b y hk; b
cc b b
ccM)
b ,itbay;b
cc b y hk; b
cc b ccb b cbcsb
,) ,Jbay;yhk; <) ,tbay;yhk; [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip s tip
esteipb s esteiptip J vGJf.s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
cbrhw;
bc b whlhpy;
c bcmikj;
b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. bry;tk; ? fy;tpr;bry;tk; vd;Wk; mHpahjJ.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

FW
s
teipti p
e2. ,sikg;
s geUtk;
cbcsbs
3. njh;e;bjLj;J

ptsips
eteitpdh eteiptip
sp
teipti

ss
s
cbcsbs
teiptsips gUtk;
?e,sikg;

eteiptip
cbcsbs
sipstpf;F chpa
eteiptfy;

eteiptip
cbcsbs
? ey;y E}y;fisj; njh;e;bjLj;Jg; gof;f ntz;Lk;.
ss ss
ss
eteiptipgUtk;bcsMFk;

ss
eteiptip
c bs
ss
eteiptip.

ss
eteiptip
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. kdpjg; gpwtpf;Fk; gpw caphpd=;fSf;Fk; cs;s ntWghL ahJ>
ss svjph; fhyj;jpy;spgpw caphpd=; fs; vd;dthFk; vd;gijr; brhy;y Koa[ k;. Mdhy;s/ps
esteiptip e teiptips e teipti s e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips teipti
b
cc s
b s
kdpjg; ccb s
b s
gpwtpapd; vjph;
cc f
b sb s
hyj; i jf; Twnt
ccb sb s KoahJ.
ccb sb s
,Jnt s
kdpjg;
ccb b s gpwtpf; cFbcsk;besgpw e
cbcsb
caphpd=;fSf;Fk; cs;s ntWghL MFk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 135s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. fy;tp mwpt[ ,y;yhjth;fs; gw;wp ts;Sth; TWtJ ahJ>
ss ips tp mwpt[
iptsfy; sips yhjth;tfeips; s
tsiptpy=; sips W ts;S tsipsTWfpd; tsip. s teiptsips
esteiptip se s te s esteipt,y; s e s esteiptvd;
Fsbfs; s esteipth; s ew
steip
hh; s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
3. E}y;fis vt;thW gof;f ntz;Lk;>
ss ips f ntz;
teiptsgof; ss s teiptsipes;J /Muha;
eiptsip ed;bFsbesMH;
s njh;e;btijLj;
sip;J ss ss
esteiptip s es s esteiptipoa E}y; s efstis s esteipte s eseptip Jg; bcsgof;
esteiptfip e
bc b
c ntz;Lk; b
c.c b c bc b c c c bc b c bc b c b cbcsb

ss rpW tpdh
esteiptip psips psips psips psips psips psips psips
bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
g
c c
1. fy;tpna mHpahj bry;tk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff. c c c c c
-- cyfpy; vy;yhr; bry;t=;fSk; mHpe;JtpLk;.
ss ss iptsips iptsips sps ss iptsips teiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs-- ,UgJ beste ije;cj
cbcs,Ugj;
tpGe;Jtpl;lJ vd;nghk;.
besteLf;F Kd;
bcshz; esteiptiF
cbcsb,=; ,Ue; esteiptip
cbcjsbMykuk; v=;
cbcsnbesftevd;why;cbg[csabesypy;
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbe
-
steip-tsip,=;
c c -- 10 Mz;
s fpUe;jtibghpa
b sbes eptsip
s fl;llk;
b sbe
c c Lf;F Kd;c2c,yl;rk; qgha;steiptsiv=;
ps nf vd;ew
b sb steiphy;
c c itj;jpUe;
tsip/skiHahy;
b sbesteipt,oe;
sips J tpl;tl
c cjth;. ,d;Wc,uz; bcsbes
J svd;gh;. tiptsips
eiptsip ese
cbcsbfld;
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip t i ptsi
nfl;fpwhh; vd;nghk;.
p s
ese ? vy;ybhk; teiptsips k;. Mdhy;
esmHpa[
ss
esteiptipfy;tpbcmg; esteig ps W. e10
ptsioad; s
s
teiptsipMz; Lbf; eF
s
L qgha;

tsips dh; gl;

teipKd; eiptk;sip
estl
s
k; e

2
c bcsb c csb c bcsb c sb c bcsb c csb c bcsb cbcsb
bgw;wth; ,d;W 10k; tFg;g[ Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W brhy;y KoahJ. Vbdd;why;
fy;tp mHpahjJ. ts;StUk; ~~nfoy; tpGr; bry;tk; fy; tp .....~~ vd;sfpd;whh;.
ss iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips s ss
esteiptip s este s este s este s este s este s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b bc b
2. fy;tpiaa[k; tpsf;ifa[k; jpUf;Fwshh; vt;thW xg;gpLfpwhh;>
c c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fy;tp Xh; xsptpsf;F. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij xspkak; Mf;Fk;. mjDila Fwpg;g[
ss teiptsipdsbtd;swbehy; ps
tiptsixUtd; ps lhy;/emg;
ptsitpl; tiptsipgsog; gyUf; sipk;s xsp jUtJ tiptsipsjhd; fy; ptsip.ps
esteiptip evd; bc se
fw;tiW
bcsbese bcsbse
tiptF
bcsbese bcsbese
tit
bcsbese e
cbcsbsfy;tp ,y;cy c c c
hj ehL tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL. tpsf;fpy;yhj tPl;oy; ahh; FoapUg;ghh;fs;> tPL c c cbcsb
,Ul;lhf ,Uf;Fk;. mJnghy; fy;tp ,y;yhj FLk;gj;ij ahUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c jid tpdh
crpe; b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. ey;y E}ypd; ,ay;g[fshf eP=;fs; fUJtd ahit>
ss s
teip-tsipcz; ptsips ss eipt.sip
s ss ss ss
esteiptip s es- i kg;
s esteibghUis esteiptipf ntz;
tpsf;
s sLestk; s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
-- ed;bdwpg; ghij fhl;l ntz;Lk;.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
e-
cbcsbs

e tei pt
s
teip-tsipmidtUf;
eteipF
cbcsbs

e tei p
tsipk;s vspjpy;

t
cbcsbs

e tei p t
spsk; tz;z
etg[eiphtipa[

sip
cbcsbs
-- vspik/ bjspt[ Mfpait bfhz;l eilapy; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
? Mfpad
sips
ey;y E}ypd;
sips
,ay;g[fsshf ehd; fUJtd
e tei pt
ss
eteipk;tip,Uf;fbcntz;

sips
c sbs
MFk;. s
ss

s
eteiptip
c
ss
eteiptipLk;. bcsbesteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

631 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 136 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
bc b
crhpahd b
cc b
tpiliaj;
bc b
c jLj;
njh;e;b J vGJf.
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 1. jpUf; s sFwsdhh;teipvd;
s sW miHf; fsg;sgLgth; _______ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) tP.Kdprhkp c bc b bc b
c K.t
M) bc b
c ,) jpU.tp.f bc
c b c bc b
<) ftpkzp b
[tpil b
c : m]
c cbcsb
2. ts;S th; cs;sk;/s ts;Sth; fhl; oa tHp/ jpUf; Fwspy; seifr;Rit cs; spl;l E} s
ss ps
ipftsiis iptsip _______ iptsips iptsips iptsip iptsips s
esteiptip e t
y;
s e e
vGjpath;
ste este este este este eteiptip e
s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb s
cbcb cbcsbs cbcsb
m) tP.Kdprhkp M) K.t ,) jpU.tp.f <) ftpkzp [tpil : m]
ss teiptsips kpft[ tsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 3. ecyfpy; ektei; pmUikahdJ eteiptip_______ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) fhyk; M) fy;tp ,) bghUs; <) bry;tk; [tpil : m]
ss
esteiptip 4. es_______
teiptsips Xh;
es tsips tpsf;sF
teipxsp e st.eiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips e
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
m) fhyk; M) fy;tp ,) bghUs; <) bry;tk; [tpil : m]
s s_______
j 5. ed; swspd;ghy; ca; g
s ;gsJ mwpt[tei?ptsivd;
ss s W Twpath; ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es p sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) tP.Kdprhkp c bc b
c bc b bc b
c M) jpUts;cSth;bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s
bcb e
,) jpU.tp.f
steiptsips s
cbcb
es

teiptsip
s
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
<) ftpkzp
s
cbcb
estiptsips
e s
cbcb
esteiptsips s
cbcb
esteiptsips
[tpil : M] s
cbcsbs
s
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
cFWtpdh

ss 1. jpUf; Fwshh; tP.Kdprhkp ,aw;swspa E}y;fs; ahit>

esteiptip e teiptsips teiptsips teiptip ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
s
b s
cbc -- ts;S s
cbth;be
c cs;sk; cbc es
s sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
-- ts;Sth; fhl;oa tHp
ss s
teip-tsipjpUf; teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s Fwspy;
s es eifr;Rit s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
2. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; MH;e;J goj;jhy; jhd; bghUs; tps=;Fk; vd;gjw;F jpUf;Fwsdhh;
ss TWk; s s xg;g[ikteipahJ> ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b c b b
c kPz;Lck; kPz;Lk; MH; c b b c b bc b bc b
c e;J goj;jhy;cjhd; bghUs;ctps=;Fk; vd;cgjw;F jpUf;Fcwsdhh; b c b bc b cbcsb
TWk; xg;g[ik fj;jhpf;fha; / thiHf;fha;/ fPiu ,it vy;yhk; g{kpf;F nky; tpisa[k;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
erpy

te ips
s Qf;Ftip
teiptsipkz;
cbcsbs
e es;tip
snss ,Uf;Fteik;ptsimij
3. jpUf;Fwsdhhpd; g[fH;bgw;w E}y; vJ>
iptscyfg; bghJkiw
teiptsips
cbcsbs
e p

jpUf;Fipws;
tetsips
s ehk; tjhd;
cbcsbs

ciu tpsf;
ss
e eiptip njhz;

fk;
teiptsips
cbcsbs
eoteiptsips f ntz;
vLf;

tiptsips
cbcsbs
eteiL ptsipk;svd;gjhFk;

tiptsips
cbcsbs
ss
eteipti.p

tiptsips
e
cbcsb

c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e

cbcsb
4. gs;sp gw;wp ghujpahhpd; fUj;J ahJ>
ekJ vj;ph;fhyj;i j cUthf;Fsk; gs;spf;Ff; snfhapy; vd;Wsbgah; itj;jshh; ghujpahh;. s
ss sips sips tiptsip Jk; nfhapy; s s s s
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt
bcsbese eteiptip bra;bF esteiptip ~~ vd;bwcshh;
eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsmjdhy;cjhd; bcsbs ~~gs;spj;cjykidj; cbcsbs c csbnthk; c bs. cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 137s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL vJ>
ss ips tp ,y;ey
iptsfy; s
ptsipehL ipsyhj tPL
ptspy; ptsips . teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s te s steihj tpsf;
s esteif s esteiMFk; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
6. fy;tp mwpt[y;yhjth;fis kpFjpahf Fiw Twpath; ahh;>
ss sips s tp mwpt[
teiptsipfy; sys;yhjth;ftis ss tsips Twpath; ss ss
esteiptip s es teiptjpUts; Setnu
s s s esteiptip s eseiptip kpFjpahf s esteipFiw s esteiptipMthh;b.csbesteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c cbcsb
7. vit mHpa[k; vd;gjw;Fj; jpUf;Fwsdhh; TWk; ctikfs; vit>
ss pMykuk; psip bghpa fl; llk; psi,uz; L ,yl; r qgha; gzk;
esteiptip es tei tsips esteit s esteiptsips estei t ps esteiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
fw;git fw;wgpd;
psp bjhlh;egteihdptsipsghly; thpfisj; ss ss ss ss ss
g
esteiptip 1.
cbcsbs
teiptsit
efy;
cbcsbs cbcsbs
(v.fh.) fy;tp fiuapy/ fw;gth; ehs; rpy.
eteiptip bjhFj;
cbcsbs
eteiptipJ vGJf.
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbes
1.
teiptsip,sikapy;
c c 2. nfoy;
s
b sbesteiptsify;
c ctpGr;bry;t
ps .
b sbesteiptsips
c fy;tp. c c
c k; b s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip e
3. s fw;
sti
e ptips
f frlw. s s
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
bcsb
c 4. XJtJ bcsb
c xHpnay;- c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
5. fy;tpf;F mHF frlw bkhHpjy;
ss ss ss ss sps iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip esteiptip gpyth; esteiptit pf; cbcsbeste eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs6. clypd;
cbcsbrpWikfz; blhz;
cbcsb cbcsbfy; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
7. flypd; bgUik flthh;.
ss ss ss ss tiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cvav cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss xU thp jkpH;g; bghd; bkhHpfs sps

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips eteipti e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb
16. kdJf;Fg; gapw;rp thrpg;g[.
ss ss sps sps ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip 17. esteiptgi [ jhd; cau
bsbgog;
teipti.
bsbestHp s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b cc cc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
18. thrpg;g[ mUikahd Urp / mijj; jpdk; Ritf;fg; gHF.
ss ss sps ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip steipti
bcsbemwp esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs c19. c bcsb c bcsb
t[ xd;W jhd; mr;rj;ij Kwpf;Fk; kUe;J. c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss 20. Jd;
psigpj;sjpw;fhd kUe;pJ
sipsmikjp. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip etei t etei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

831 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 138 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
2 gs;sp kWjpwg;g[
ses es
tpchcpthdk; c c
s s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b b b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b bc b
c Rg;ughujpkzpad;
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw xHpg;g[/ ,aw;if ts=;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;
ss ss sps tiptsipsikakhf sips J jk; tegilg;
iptsips g[fisg; s
tiptsipgilg; tip. tsips
esteiptip eteiptip steipti fUj;
eMfpa Jfis
bcsbese
tiptitj;
bcsbese bcsbes bcsbese
gth;
bcsbese e
cbcsbs cbcsbfdt[ c c
vd;Dk; ,jiH elj;jp tUgth;. c c c cbcsb
gilg;g[fs; : g pd;dy;/ ntl;il/ jz;zPh; a[j;jk;/ g[j;Jkz;/ fij
ss ss s s ss ptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip etei tp i p eteiptipYk; fiy
brhy; eteiKjypad. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips eiptsip

s sip;Ls tpdh teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s estghlE}y; kjp
s egtei;gptPl
s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
kjpthzd; gs;spf;Fr; bry;y KobtLj;j epfH;itr; RUf;fp vGJf.

j ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c `gs;sp kWjpwg;
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
g[~ rpWfijapidr;
ss
esteiptip (my; bcsey
b steip
c fp vGJf.c
RUf;
tsips
J)
bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
Kd;
s es te
Diu
iptsips
cbcsbs
cbcb Rg;ughujpkzpad;
eteiptip
ss
b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
c c c
,aw;wpa `gs;sp kWjpwg;g[~ rpWfijapy; kjpthzd; gs;spf;Fr;
c c c c c c c
bry;y KobtLj;j epfH;itr; RUf;fkhff; fhz;nghk;.
ss teiptsips eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbeskjpthzDk; etftpDk; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
kjpthzDk; ftpDk; xnu tFg;gpy; gog;gth;fs;. nfhiltpLKiwapy;
ss xd;spwsiu khjk; ,UtUk; gpd;sd yhil epWtdj; jpw;F ntiyf; Fr; brd; wdh;. gs;sspp s
esteiptip es teipti e steiptsips esteiptips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips eteipti e
ccb sb kWjpwg; g
ccf
[ b s
F
; b ,uz; Lccb s
ehl;b f s; jhd;ccb sb
,Ue; j J. s
ntiyf;
ccb b F r; bry;
b
cc s
tb jw; f hf cbcsbs
,UtUk; cbcsb
ngUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; epd;W bfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. ftpd; jhd; kPz;Lk; gs;spf;Fg;
ss nghtjpy;
s s iy.teipthuhthuk; ss rk;sgssk;/ jpiug; sglk;
s ghh;ft;fiptsip fhR/
s gnuhl; ls h/s nghz;tl h/s s
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s ese s esteiptip s eseiptip e
bc b
c tPl;oy; ahUk; c bc b jpl;Ltjpy;bc b bc b
c iy. ,e;cj kfpH;r;rp nghJk; c bc b b c b
vd;whd;c. kjpthzDk; b c b
c rw;nw cbcsb
FHk;gpdhd;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cc

e
teiptsips
bsbeskjpthzdpd;
cbcsbs
ptsipjsid esteiptsips
eteirpe;
cbcsb cbcsbs
gof;fpd;w tajpy; ntiy njitah> kUj;Jth;/ bghwpahsh;/ btspehl;L ntiy
vd;spWs kjpthzd;
teipti e teiptsips
cs;Sk; fdt[
e teiptsips
fs; ,Ue;jspd.
e
ss
eteiptip

teipti s
cbcsbs

bjhHpyhspahfnt
e
ss
eteiptip

teiptsips
cbcsbs

e
filrp
ss
eteiptip

teiptsips
cbcsbs

tiuf;Fk;sps
eteipti
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb

e
sb s
cbc ,Uf;f ntz; s b s
cbc Lkh vd;cg sb s
bcij ed;F crpe; s
b s
bcjpj;jhd;. vjphpy; s
b s
cbc ,Ue;j ctpsk; s
b s
bc gug; gyifapy; cbcsbs cbcsb
mk;ngj;fUk; mg;Jy; fyhKk; bjd;gl;ldh;. ,tiug; nghy cau ntz;Lk; vd;why;
ss gog; g[ njit vd; gij ed;F czh;e;jhd;i.ptsips
esteiptip s es teiptsips s e steiptsips s esteiptsips s este s esteiptsips se steiptsips s esteiptsips e
ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 139s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
gof;fhjthpd; epiy
ss ips J epWj;
iptsngUe; teiptsipjsj;jpy; Kjpath;
teiptsips xUth; tsips fpUe;sjesrpWth;
teiptsips fsplk; tsipsjg; ngUe; tsips
esteiptip se te
s s es s es s est.eipm=; s est/eip,e; s esteipJ e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
ey;Y}h; bry;Ykh> vdf; nfl;lhh;. mjw;F mth;fs; vJt[k; brhy;ytpy;iy. kPz;Lk;
me;jg; bghpath; nfl;lhh;. rpWth;fs; v=;fSf;Fg; gof;fj; bjhpahJ vd;wdh;. ,J
ss teiptsips gof;fsbj; iptsips ps
ptsihh; sips ss tsipsFg; gof; ss
esteiptip s eTlg;
s estebjhpahjh vd;
s esteiw bghpath;
s estei.ptmjw; F esteiptip Vd; c=;
xUtd;
s s teipSf;
esf s esteifptj;ip e
c bc b c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bjhpahj vd;W nfl;L/ midtUk; rphpj;jdh;. kjpthzd; mthplk; ey;Y}h; ,J
ss nghfhJ. nghFk;sngUe; J tUk; nghJ brhy;sfspd;nwd; vd;swhd; .,ijbay; yhk; ghh;j;Js s
esteiptip est iptsips
e esteiptips est eiptsips est eiptip esteiptips est eiptsips eteiptip e
s
cbcb fy;tp jhd; s
cbcbjiyepkpur; s
cbcbra;
b a[k; vd; s
cbcgbij czh;cbec;J s
b / gs;spia s
cbcbnehf;fp ele; cbcsbjshd; cbcsb

ss
kjpthzd;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
g
esteiptip Kot[
cbcsbs
eteiptip iu bcsbesteiptip
c cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
``Ie;jpy; tisahjJ Ik;gjpy; tisahJ~~ vd;gijg; g[hpe;J bfhz;L ,sikapy;
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ccb sbe
kjpthzd; fy;tp fw;f tpUg;gk; bfhz;lhd;. ,d;W fpilf;Fk; gzj;ij tpl ehis
steiptsips Fk; kjpg;
fpilf;
ccb sbes
sips
teiptg f
[ f
; hf ,d;
ccb sbes
s
tsipfy;
tneipw t p
cc
fw;
b s
b ef
s tsips Lk;s.esteiptsips
teipntz;
b
cc b b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip esti
e ptsips
fw;git fw;swgpd;
s
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
1. gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ vd;Dk; fijia tFg;gpy; ehlfkhf eoj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
ss 2. vGjg;iptsips gof;fse
j; ibjhpahjth;
ptsips fSf;
iptsipsF vt;t hW iptsicjt[
ps tPh;fes;teip>tsiptFg;
s gpy; fye; iptsipJ
s iuahLf. psips
esteiptip s este ste s este s este s s s este sbestei t e
cbcb -- vGjg; b fj; bjhpahjth;
cbgcof; cbcb fSf;F b
cbcvGjg; c bc b c b
gof;fr; brhy;ypj; jUntd;.c b c bc cbcsb
-- vGjg;gof;fj; bjhpahj xnu fhuzj;jpw;fhf/ jd;khdk; ,He;j epiy nghf;f
ss s s s
eiptsipvGjg;bgof; ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip p i p
etei t mth;fbSf;etF eteiptfipfw;Wj;bcjUntd;
eteiptip . bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs c csbs c csbs c sbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsips s s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es i
te pti p
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rpe;jidg;g[jph; tpilfs;
ss ss psips s s
eiptsipfz;kzpbsbesteiptsip 3. gl; iptsips psips ss
esteiptip s esteiptip estei t J
1.bcsb
Mgj; s est2. Lbeste
s 4.bcsgHdpit
beste s esteiptip e
c bc b c c bc b c c c bc c c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cvav
tiptsips
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

041 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 140 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips Jsbe
xbuGj; xUteiptsipsbkhHp sips
t/eiptgFgjk; /teiptsips teiptsips
2
es fw; es es s es es es e
b
cc s
b c c fz;L
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
gfhg;gjk;
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd s stpiliaj; snjh;

s e;bjLj; Js svGJf. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. ed;D}ypd; go jkpHpYs;s XbuGj;J xUbkhHpfspd; vz;zpf;if _______
ss m) s 40 M) 42 s s ,) 44 <) 46 [tpil : Ms] s
esteiptip s esteiptips s esteiptsips s esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips pip
sbestei t e
bc b bc b
2. `vGjpdhd;~ vd;gJ _______
c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
m) bgah;g; gFgjk; M) tpidg;gFgjk;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip es e s es es es es [ es e
b
cc s
b ,) bgah;
cc g
b s
; b
gfhg; g jk;
b
cc sb b
cc s
b
<) tpidg; b
cc s
b
gfhg; g jk;
ccb s
b c c M]
tpil
b s
b : cbcsb
3. bgah;g; gFgjk; _______ tifg;gLk;.

j ss s
teiptsipehd; ss iptsip s sips ss ss s
esteiptip s esm) F
s esteiptip M) bcIe;
s esteJ esteiptMW
,)
s s esteiptip <) VG s esteiptip [tpil s eipt]sip
e:st, e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
4. fhyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; gFgj cWg;g[ _______
kpss
esteiptip em)
cbcsbs
s
teiptsipgFjp ete
cbcsbs
iptsips M) tpFjp
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
sips
eteipt,ilepiy
,)
cbcsbs
ss
eteip tip <) re; jep te
cbcsbs
iptsips[tpilse:st,
cbcb
eipt]sip
s
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
bghUj;Jf.
s
eiptsip : bsbesteiptsip
ettpdh
s
eteiptip
ss s
eiptsip : bsbesteiptsip
ettpil
s
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
e
cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. bgah;g; gFgjk; ? thH;e;jhd; 1. bgah;g; gFgjk; ? bghpahh;
ss
esteiptip s est2.
eiptsip
tpidg;
s gFgjk;
s esteiptsips ? kd;
s esteiptsips s est2. tpidg;
eiptsip
s gFgjk;
s esteiptsips ? thH;
s es teiept;jsiphd;
s
s esteiptsips e
b b b b
c c 3. bgah;cgc; gfhg;gjk; c ? cedp b b b b
c c 3. ,ilg; b b
c cgfhg;gjk; ?c kd; bc b ccb b cbcsb
4. tpidg; gfhg;gjk; ? bghpahh; 4. chpg; gfhg;gjk; ? edp
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pti p
s t
ese i pt i p
s eseiptip
t s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rhpahd gFgj cWg;ig vGJf.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e
ss
eteiptip nghths;
cbcsbs
ngh ? gFjp
t; ? vjph;fhy
teiptsips e
ss
eteipt?ipngh +bct;
c sbs

,ilepiy
teiptsips e
tsips
e+teipMs;

teiptsips
cbcsbs

e
ptsipsfpd;whd;
eteielf;
el
f;
teiptsips
cbcsbs
? gFjp
? re;jp sps
sips + f; + fpd;
etei?ptel

ti
esteipf
cbcsbs
sps+ Md; teiptsips
eteiptiW

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
e

ss
esteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
sb s
cbc Ms; ? cbgz; sb s
bc ghy; tpidKw; cbcsb s c bcsb sfpd; W ?
c b sb
epfH;
c hy b s
,ilepiy
c c b c bcsb cbcsb
W tpFjp
Md; ? Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp
ss teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 141s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
gpd;tUk; brhw;fisg; gphpj;Jg; gFgj cWg;g[fis vGJf.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s s e s s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ghh; j j
;
cc b b
hd; ? ghh; + j;
b
cc +b j; + Md; ccb b b
ghLthh;
ccb ? ghL
ccb+ b t; + Mh; ccb b cbcsb
ghh; ? gFjp ghL ? gFjp
ss s s s s s s s
eiptsip ? vjph; tsips,ilepiy ss ss
esteiptip s ipti p
estej; ? re; s ejstpeiptip s esteiptip s estt; s teiphy
esf s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
j; ? ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy Mh; ? Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp
ss Md; ? Mz;gsphy; tpidKw;spWs tpFjp
esteiptip teiptsips t eipti s tipti tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
s
bcb es s
bcb e s bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb
g
cFW tpdh c c c c c c

ss 1. XbuGj; J xUbkhHp vd;why;psivd; d>

teiptsips teiptsips tei t ps sps tiptsips ss ss
esteiptip s
b es
cbc Xh; vGj; sbes
cbcnj bghUs;cjUk; sbes
bc brhy;ychf steipti
bcsbemiktJ bcsbese J xUbkhHp
cXbuGj;
eteiptip
cbcsbs MFk;c.bcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 2.
b
cc s
b es
v.fh. g{
teiptsipjspd; ,Utiffs;
gjj; b
cc sbesteiptsips ahit>
b
cc sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 3.
gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; vd gjk; ,Utifg;gLk;.
teiptsips cWg;sbg
esgFgj
s
tsipvj;
est[feips; jid teiptsips gLk;sbe>steimit
estifg; ptsips ahit> ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bc c bcsb c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
gFgj cWg;g[fs; MW tifg;gLk;. mitahtd : gFjp/ tpFjp/ ,ilepiy/ re;jp/
ss rhhpia/ tpfhuk;.s s
esteiptip teiptsips tiptip tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
s
bcb
crpW
es c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
tpdh

ss 1. tpFjp vtw;iwf;spfhl; Lk;> sps

esteiptip e teiptsips e teipti s eteipti
sps
steipt i teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s
b s
cbc  jpizcbc sb s cbcsb s
 ghy; bcsbeW
 cKw; csbesrk;
cbvr;
 cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
2. tpfhuk; vd;gJ ahJ> vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.
ss teiptsips tpFjp/ ips
teiptsj s
teiptsipKjypatw; s
teiptwsippy; tsipswk; tpfhuk; s
teiptsipvdg; t.eiptsips
esteiptip s esgFjp/ s esre; p/ ,ilepiy
s es s es Vw; g e
Lk;
s steipkhw; s es g Lk;
s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cc b b cbcsb
(v.fh.) te;jdd; ? th(t) + j;(e;) + j; +md; +md;
ss teiptsip s ss teiptsipsFWfp s,Ug; spsJ tpfhuk;tei.ptsips ss ss
esteiptip s esth ? gFjp/
s esteiptip ,J `t~ s evdf;
s esteiptig s es sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c j; bc b
c ? re;jp/ ,J `e; b c b bc b
c ~ vdj; jphpe;Jc ,Ug;gJ tpfhuk; c bc b
.
c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
ss j; s s ? ,we;sjsfhy ,ilepiy ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
s
cbcb md; cb?csbrhhpia cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
md; ? Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp
ss s s ss iptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 3. etei tp i p eteiptip beste gLk; esteiptip ahit> eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbsbgah;g;gFgjk;cbcsbs vj;jid cbcstifg; cb>csbmit
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bgah;g;gFgjk; MW tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:
ss 1. s
teiptsipbgah; bgah; tsip;gsFgjk;s esteipt2.
teipg sips,lg;bgah; sip;gsFgjk; teip3.
teiptg s
tsipfhyg; bgah; ip;gsFgjk; esteiptsips
teiptsg
esteiptip s es s es s es s es se s e
b b
c c 4. rpidg; b b
c cbgah;g;gFgjk; b b b b
c c 5. gz;cgc[g;bgah;g;gFgjk; b b
c c 6. bjhHpy; b b
c c bgah;g;gFgjk; cbcsb cbcsb

241 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 142 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
bc b
crhpahd b
cc b
tpiliaj;
bc b
c jLj;
njh;e;b J vGJ.
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 1. XbuGj; s s J xUbkhHpapy;
ss cs;pssipFwpy;
s brhw; f
s spd;
s vz;tz spf;sif ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s estei t s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) xd;Wc bc b b c b b c b
c ,uz;L c ,) @d;Wc
M) bc b b b
c F [tpil
c
<) ehd; b b
c : M]
c cbcsb
2. gR vd; Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy;s________s
ss iptsips iptsips psip iptsip iptsips ss ss
esteiptip este este sbest ei t beste C cbcsbeste <) V eteiptip [tpil eteiptip e
s
cbcb m) M cbcb s M)
cbc< cbcs,) cbcsbs cbcsb:sm] cbcsb
3. bfhL vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy; ________
ss ss ss ss iptsips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip M) bc<eteiptip beste C cbcsbeste <) V eteiptip [tpil eteiptip
cbcsb:sM]
e
cbcsbsm) M cbcsbs c sbs cbcs,) cbcsbs cbcsb
4. ,iwr;rp vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy; ________
ss s
teiptsipM iptsips M) < t eiptsips sips teiptsips<) V sbesteiptsips[tpilsbe:st, eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s esm) sbeste s es ,)
s esteiptC s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb ccb cbcsb
5. mk;g[ vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy; ________

j ss s ss ss sips ss ss ss
esteiptip s teiptsipM
esm) s esteiptip M) bc<s est eiptip ,)
s esteiptC s esteiptip <) V bcsbesteiptip [tpil s e:st<eip]tip e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c c bc b cbcsb
6. XbuGj;J xUbkhHpapy; cs;s beoy;brhw;fspd; vz;zpf;if
kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
m) s 42
eteiptip
s
cbcsbs
s s M) 40tei ptsips
eteiptip e
cbcsbs
,) tipt43
cbcsbs
e e ip
s s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
s s<) 2 teiptsips[tpil : tM
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs
e eiptip
s] s
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
7. ed;D}y; vd;w ,yf;fz E}iy vGjpath; ________
m) spgtze;
teipti s
jp Kdpth;
teiptsips

teiptsips
M) MWKf
teiptsips
ehtyh; ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip psips
sbes
cbc ,) bjhy; sbes
cbfchg;gpah; cbcsbes s
be s
cbc<) mfj;jcpah; bcsb cbcsbs bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
[tpil : m]
c

ss 8. gFgj sips cWg;gt[feipspd;

sips vz;ztepf; sipsf ________
i
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s es t s es i pt s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c m) 6 c c b b M) b b
c c2 b b
c c,) 5 b
cc b b
<) 42
cc b [tpil
c c : m]
b b cbcsb
9. gfhg; gjj;jpd; tif ________
ss s
teiptsip@d; ss sips sips ss ss eiptsi]p
s
esteiptip s esm) W s esteiptip M) bcehd;
s esteiptF esteiptMW
,)
s s esteiptip <) Ie; ses teiptip [tpil
J s e:stM e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
bghUj;Jf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbstpdh : cbcsbs cbcsbs tpil :cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. I ? nrhiy 1. I ? jiytd;
ss ps ? ,fH;
eiptsifh ss s
tsipfh ss ss ss ss
esteiptip et2. eteip rt;ripp p
etei 2. eteiptip
?bnrhiy eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. T ? g{kp 3. T ? g{kp
ss
esteiptip s est4. rPs ? jiytd;
eiptsip s esteiptsips s esteip4.
tsiprPs ? ,fH;
s esteiptrsip;rsp s esteiptsips sesteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 143s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss teiptsips J sbxUbkhHpapy;
teiptsips s
eiptsips Fwpy; sips sips s
teiptsipahJ> teiptsips
esteiptip 1.
se XbuGj;
s e s s estcs; s esteiptbrhw; f spd;
s esteiptvz; z pf;siesf e
mit
s s e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
czh;j;Jk; bghUs; ahJ>
ss beh/ s sJ Mfpa t,uz; s s Lk; XbuGj; s sJ xUbkhHpapy; s s cs;steipFwpy; s s brhw;f s;s MFk;
s . ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c czh;j;Jck; bghUs; : c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
 beh ? neha;  J ? cz;
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip ee t i pt i p t i pt i p
ese why; vd;bcd eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsgFgj=;fcs;
2. bcsbvd; c sbs> cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
rpW rpW cWg;g[fshfg; gphpf;Fk; tifapy; mika[k; brhw;fs; gFgj=;fs; MFk;.
teiptsips gFgjk; sps tsip>s rhd;W teiptsips ss ss ss
g
esteiptip 3. etpidg;
cbcsbs
eteiptivd;
cbcsbs c bs
eteipd
why;bcsvd;
gFgjkhf mika[k; tpidr;brhy; tpidg;gFgjk; MFk;.
ejUf.
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc sbe
rhd;
steiptsipW s : cz;ftipd;
b
cc sbes
s
eptsipwhd; ? bcz;
cc sbesteipt+
sipsfpd;W + Md;
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
4. re;jp vd;gJ ahJ>
gFjpf;s s Fk; ,ilepiyf;
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
Fk; i,ilnass
esteptip
,lk; b
s gWk;
esteiptip
s bka;ipbtsip
este
aGj;
s J re;tjipptMFk;
ese ip
ss . ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
5. rhhpia vd;gJ ahJ>
ss ,ilepiyf; Fpk;siptpFjpf; Fk; p,ilna ,lk; bgWk; mirr; brhy; rhhpia MFk;. psips
esteiptip esteiptsips esteit s esti tsips
e esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips etei t e
cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss teiptsipsfz Kiwg; ss s jid tifg;
tsipvj; ss s
eiptsip ahit> ss ss
esteiptip 1. es,yf; eteiptipgo brhw;
efteips; eteiptip gLk; >etmit eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,yf;fz Kiwg;go brhw;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:
ss 1) bgah;r;brhy; 2)iptpidr; brhy;
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c 3) ,ilr; cbbc b
rhy;
b b b
c c 4) chpr;brhy;
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss sipswgpd; teiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip fw;bgcsit
esteiptfw; s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk; bgw;w brhw;fspy; gFgjk; gfhg;gjk; Mfpatw;iwj; jdpj;jdpna
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

e
bjhFf;s s f.
eteiptip

rpe;jpj;jhh;/ gilj;
teiptsips e
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs gFgjk; cbcsbs

jhh;/ Fsph;e
teiptsips e
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

;j/ te;jJ/ pthdk;

teiptsips e tei tsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

/ fhl/pXL/
e
c
gfhg;gjk;

tei tsips
tiptsips
bcsbese

bjd;wy;
e
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

/ kapy;/ VL/psips
teiptsips etei t
7 e
cbcsb

e
s
b s
cbc ,uf;fj;i cbj/sb s
c vGJ=;fs; s
b s
cb/cvGjpa[s;schh;bc. sb s sb s
cbctPuk;/ nty;cbc sb s cbcsbs cbcsb
jhkiu/

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

441 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 144 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. c=;fs; tFg;g[ khzt ? khztpfspd; bgah;fisg; gFgjk; / gfhg;gjk; vd
ss teiptsips gLj;sJ teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se tifg;
s e f.
s s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
gFgjk; gfhg;gjk;
1.sp
ss
esteiptip esteiptifUg;
s gz;z
estei ptd;
sips
estei ptsips es
1. sfiy
t ps
eiptiuhzp ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb 2. fz; z
c bcs
d;b c bcsb c bcsb 2. c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
3. vHpyd; 3. fyh
ss s
4.sg{tHfd; ss ss 4. skyh;s ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs5. kyutd; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs5. eFy; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
6. bre;jpy;
ss s s s s s s sps psips psips psips
esteiptip etei tp i p etei tp i p etei tp ip
steipti
csbeMs; sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs bkhHpi cba c
nthk;bc c bc c bc cbcsb

ss fPH ;f;fhQk; jiyg; gpy; ,uz;pL epkpl=;fs;pngRf.

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estei tsips s estei tsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b b
c rpwg;g[ c c
fy;tcpapd;
b b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
tzf;fk;. fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[ gw;wp rpy epkpl=;fs; ngRfpd;nwd;. ,sikapy; fy;/

j ss teiptsips tpGr; ptsipts sips ss ptsips rpy/ fw; sips ss

esteiptip s es nfoy; s eb
steiry; k; fy; stestp/eiptfy; tpf; b esteiptip fw;gbcth;
fiuapy/
s s esteiehs; s estfeiptfrlw/ XJtJ
s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
xHpnay; Mfpad fy;tpapd; mtrpaj;ijf; TWk; ghly; thpfshFk;. kdpjid

kpss
esteiptip s es
ntWgLj;
teiptsips
cbcb Mdhy; fy;
JtJsmtd;
cbcts esteiptips
b pia ,He; cbj
fw;w sfy;
s est eiptips
cbhy; kPz;Lck;bcfw;
tpahy; jhd;
s esteiptsips
b f ,ayhJ.
. bghUis
s esteiptsips
cbcb mjdhy;cjhd;
,He;jhy; rk;
s e steiptsips
ghjpf;fyhk;s. s
bcb gUtj;cnbjcsbegaph; steipti
p e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip e
bra; vd;wdh;.fy;tp Xh; xsptpsf;F. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij xspkak; Mf;Fk;. mjDila
Fwpg;
teiptsips
g[ vd;dbtd;
e teiptsips
why; xUtd;
e teiptsips
fw;Wtpl;
e
lhy;/ mg;gpog;
teiptsips e tei tsips
gyUf;Fpk;sipsxsp jUtJ
tei t teiptsips
sb s
cbc jhd; fy;ct sb s
bcp. fy;tp ,y; sb s
cbcyhj ehL ctpsf; sb s
bc fpy;yhjcbtP sb s
c L. tpsf;cfbpy; csbeyshj tPl;o csbesahh;
cby;
e
cbcsb
FoapUg;ghh;fs;> tPL ,Ul;lhf ,Uf;Fk;. mJnghy; fy;tp ,y;yhj FLk;gj;ij
ss ahUk;
teiptsips kjpf;sfbekhl;
teiptsiplshh;fs;.sbfy;teipt tsippapd;
s mtrpaj; teiptsipi
s j czh;tiept;J sfw;f ntz; teiptsLipsk; .ed;wep.steiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es e sip s e s e
ccb b ccb b
c cFHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; ccb b b b
c c xHpg;g[ c c
Kiw
b b cbcsb cbcsb
tzf; fk;. FHe;sijj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw sxHpg;g[ gw;wp svd;Dila sfUj;Jfis s
ss ptsipsepkpl=;fess; ptsingRfpd; ptsi.psXo tpisahl s tsipa gUtj; tsip ntiyf; eiptr;sip
esteiptip s es tei
rpy s tei p
n
s e t
wd;
s ei s esteiptip ntz;s esteipo s esjteippy; s estF e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
bry;tijf; fz;lhy; kdk; ntjid milfpd;wJ. ,sikapy; fy; vd;w xsitapd;

7 ss thf; F vd;dthdJ. bjhHpw;rhiyfspy; ntiy bra;a[k; FHe; ijfSf;sFsr; rpWtajpy;s s

esteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e t eiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips teiptip rpWth;sbfesis teiptip
s s
cbcb ,uj;jnrhif/ s s
cbcb ,isg;cgb[/cb s s
fhr neha; cMfpad bcbs s Vw;gcLk; s s
bcb . gof;Fk;cbtajpy; csbes cbc
e
cbcsb
ntiyf;F mkh;j;Jk; epWtd=;fs; kPJ fhty; Jiwapy; g[fhh; mspf;fyhk;. vy;yhf;
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ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 145s s
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641 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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841 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

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ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 149s s
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cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss nfhil
s s tpLKiw s s ? Summer s sVacation teiptsipePsjp teiptsips? Moral teiptsips ss
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e e e esteiptip e
c bcsb FHe;ijj; c bjhHpyhsh;c ? Child Labourcbcsbs rPUil
bcsb bcsb cbcsb s cbcsbs
? Uniform c bcsb cbcsb
gl;lk; ? Degree tHpfhl;Ljy; ? Guidence
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip etfy; p
eipti tpawpt[
e teipti p eteipti
? Literacy p p
eteipti xGf;fbk; eteiptip ? Dicipline
eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
s g[ ? jkpH; psip?s gUtk;est?eip2tsips ss ss
g
U
VHhk; s
tFg;
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip p
etei t ip
sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs ,ay; ? ,uz;L cbcb
c bc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
fhyk; : 30 epkplk;
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
cc sbes tei p tsi p s
ccb sbesteiptsi p s
ccb sbe stei ptsip s
ccb sbe s i p
kjpg;bgz; :20
te sips
t
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
s s
teiptip fSf;sF
1. sesbgz; eiptips
estepfuhfg;
s s
esteiptip TWtJ
ghujpjhrd; s s s
esteiptip________. esteiptip
s s
esteiptip
s s
4x1=4
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
b c b
c m) kapy;c b c b b csb
c Fapy; c ,) fpsp c bcsb bcsb bcs
c dk;b c bcsb cbcsb
M) <) md;

ss 2. `tha; j;jPapd;~ vd;sD k; brhy;isyg; gphpj;J vGjf; sips fpilg; gJ ________.

esteiptip esteiptsips j;Jse+stei<apd; ptips es teiptips esteipttha; e steiptsips eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip e
cbcbs m) tha; cbcb
cbcbs M)
cbcbs + jP
cbcba
s pd; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) tha;j;J + jPapd; <) tha; + <aPd;
ss
esteiptip teiptsipsspj; jykidj;
3. e`gs; psipsJk; nfhapy; psipbra;s Fnthk; psip~ svd;W ghoath; psips ________. psips psips
cbcsbsm) jpUf;cFbcwshh; sbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
M) jpUts;Sth; ,) ghujpahh; <) ghujpjhrd;
4. fhyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; gFgj cWg;g[ ________.
ss s
teiptsipgFjp iptsips M) tpFjp teiptsips sips teip tsips<) re;sjbepsteiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esm) sbeste s es ,)
s esteipt,ilepiy s e s s es e
b
cc b b
cc ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb ccb b cbcsb
FW tpil jUf. 3x2=6
ss 5. ify; st s pr; bry;t j;sjspd; ,ay;gip [fsshf s ehyoahh; s TWk;
s bra;ipj spfis
s vGJf. ss ss
esteiptip s esteptip s esteiptip s estetip s esteiptip s estetip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc
6. b c
jkpH; bkhHpf; bc b fy;tp gapy; c bc b tjhy; cz; b c b
c lhFk; ed; b c b
c ikfs; vitbadg; c bc b c bc b
ghujpjhrd; cbcsb
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;>
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
7. este
cbcsb

e tei
ptsips cWg;
igFgj
rpW tpil jUf.
8. `,d;
pt
cbcsbs

sipsgj;jkpH;f
e tei p t
spsvj;jidteitifg;
etgeip[ftis;

; fy;
cbcsbs
e ptip

sipstp~ ? ghlypd; tei p t

s s gLk;>teipmit
cbcsbs
e tip

sips ikaf;fteiUj; pt
s s ahit>

sipi
cbcsbs
eteiptip

s j Ek; brhe;tei pt
ss

sipj
cbcsbs

s eilapy;
espLfpwhh;> bcsbes p
eteiptip

tei pt
ss

sivGJf.
s
cbcsbs
3x2=6
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbs fy;tpiaa[
9. cbcsbks; tpsf;ifa[ cbcsbkes; jpUf;Fwshh; e
cbcsbsvt;thW cxg; bcsbg c cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
mogpwHhky; vGJf. 1x4=4
ss s
tsip g[Hpf; s
teiptsip bjhl=; s
teiptk;sipehyoahh; s
ptsip . teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips
esteiptip 10. este
s ip`itg; s
~svdj;
e s es F
s esteighly; s e s s e s s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
vav
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

051 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 150 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 xU ntz;Lnfhs;
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c b
njdurd;
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
jkpHhrphpauhfg; gzpahw; wpath; s.
ss s s s s s s s teiptsips ss sps
esteiptip ee t i pt i p eet i pt i p tei pt i p
csbesbjd;wy;c/ bFapy;
tei pt ip
csbes Mfpacb,jH; csbes fspy; ftpij eteiptip steip.ti
sbehh; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs thdk;g cbho/ cbcsbs vGjpa[cs bc;s cbcsb
,tuJ ftpijfspy; rKjhar; rpf;fy;fs; vs;sy; RitnahL
ss ss tsips gLk; ss tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteipbtspg; estei.ptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs cbcsbs gilg;cgb[fcsb c c
s; : kz;thry;/ bts;is nuh$h/ bga;J gHfpa nkfk; c c cbcsb
Kjypa ftpij E}y;fs;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
bc b
cbrhy; ccb
Yk; bghUSk;
b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

j ss s ss s ss tsips ss ss
esteiptip s eiptsip khf;bfss;
estgpUk; steiptsifps;
est eipt?ipgilg;bcgsbehsh; s
tdg;
esteiptipg[ bcsbes?teipmHF s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b beo c c b ? ehw;wck; bc b
c g{hpg;g[ c ? kfpH;r;rcp bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
kHiy
eteipti
s p s
eteipti
cbcsbs
? FHe;ij
sp s
eteipti
cbcsbs ghlE}y;
s p s
nkdp
eteipti
sp s
cbcsbskjpg;gPl;Lcbtp
? cly;
ss
esteiptip
csbd eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;
h

ss rhpahd s stpiliaj; s e;bjLj;
snjh; s
Js vGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. kapYk; khDk; tdj;jpw;F _______ jUfpd;wd.
ss m) spfisg; g[ sps M) tdg;sp g[ ,) kiyg; g[ sps<) ciHg;gsp[ s[tpil : Ms]ps
esteiptip s esteipti s s esteipti s esteipti s s esteiptsips pi
sbestei t
pi
sbestei t
pi
sbestei t e
c bc b c bc b c bc b
2. kpsfha; tw;wypd; _______ Jk;kiy tutiHf;Fk;. c bc b c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
m) beo M) fhl;rp ,) kzk; <) Xir [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip t
ese i pt i p t
esei pti p t
ese i pt i p t
ese i pt i p t
ese i pti p t
ese i pt i p esteiptip e
c md;id cjhd; bgw;w _______
b
3.
csb bcsb c bcsb b
rphpg;
c s
b b sb
c gpy; kfpH;r;rcp milfpwhh;. c
c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
m) j=;ifapd; M) jk;gpapd; ,) kHiyapd; <) fztdpd ; [tpil : ,]

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
4.
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs`tdg;gpy;ci

teiptsips
e,) tdg;
bcsb
m) tdk; + ,y;iy
g[ +etapy;
tsips;Dk; brhy;
esteipvd;
y~

s
eiptsipiy
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
ptsips
esteijGjf;
cbcsbs iyg; gphpj;
cbcsbb
M) tdg;g[ + ,y;iy
sips + gpy;
eteipttdg;
<)
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs gJ _______
fpilg;

s
tsipy
eteipi
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip [tpil
ss

eiptsi]p
e: tM
s
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. `thh;g;g[ + vdpy;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss m)
teiptsipthh;
s g;vdpy; teiptsi
ps teiptsips M) tiptthh; s g;gpdpy;tiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es e sip s es e ses s es e
b b b b
c c ,) thh;gc;bcgdpy; b
cc b b b
c c<) thh;g[ vdpy; b b
c c c c b b b b
c c : ,]
[tpil cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 151s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
eak; mwpf.
ss teiptsipsvGj;jsbpnyh s
teiptsipXirapnyh ps
teiptsiKoa[ teiptsipsr;brhw;sfbeisg;
teiptsips ghlypy; tsips J vLj; tsips
esteiptip se xnu
s es s es k ; e
,iag[
s s s s esteip,Ue; s esteipJ e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb ccb b ccb b cbcsb
vGJf.
ss 1. sgpUk;
s khf;fns s s ? nrh; sgs;gth;fnsteiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c 2. cilg; bc b bc
c gtdpd; c ? cHtdpd; b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
3. rpfu=;fsh ? miyfsh ? fhLfsh ? gs;sj;jhf;Ffsh ? njhl;l=;fsh
ss ss s
eiptsip ss sps ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esty eteiptip steipti
csbey eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs4. tdg;gcpy;
bcsbi cbcsb? scaph;g;gpy;
cbi cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
FW tpdh
ss ss ss psips ss ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbsjha;ikapd;
1. esteiptip jpy;bcepiwe;
cbcsbXtpaj;
eteiptip
c sbs jpUf;cfbcntz; sbestei t oait>
md;g[k; ghrKk; jha;ikapd; Xtpaj;jpy; epiwe;jpUf;f ntz;oait MFk;.
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 2. sbesxU
b
cc
s
teiptsipfiy vg;
b
cc sbes ptsips caph;
bteighGJ
b
cc sbeg
s
pslajhfemika[
teip;gtsi[i
b
cc sb steiptsips k;> sbesteiptsips
b
cc b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip es
,aw;ifapd; tpe;ijj; njhw;w=;fs; vita[k; fiy totk; bgwyhk;. Mdhy; mjpy;
khDlg;
tei ptsips
gz;g[ fl;
estei
lhak; ,Uf;sfsntz;Lk;.skhDlk;
ptsips esteiptip estei ptips e
,y;syshj ve;j mHFk;
stei ptip e steiptsips
mHfd;Ws. s
eteiptip
k; e
cbcsbs

2
cbcsb kdpjd; fyf; cbcsbfhj vjpYk; cbcsbcaph;g;gpy;cibcy. sb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss ss ss sips ss teiptsipWs ftp+h; ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip fSk; esteiptt eteiptip bcsk;besvd; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsrpw;g=;fSk;
1. cbcsbXtpa=; cbcsbvt; cbcsbs ntz;cL
hW mika cbcsbsTWfpwhh;
cb>csbs cbcsb
-- eP=;fs; ghiw cilg;gthpd; rpiyiar; brJf;fpdhy;/ mjpy; tpah;it ehw;wk; tPr
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptipntz;bL k;
e.teiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- cHthpd; cUt thh;g;ghf ,Ue;jhy;/ mjpy; <ukz;zpd; kzk; tPr ntz;Lk;.
ss -- spjshapd; kfpH;r ;rpahd Xtpaj; ij tiue;sj hy;/ mthpd;spKfj; jpy; md; g[k; ghrKk;sps
esteiptip esteipti esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips esteipti s esteiptsips eteipti e
b
cc s
b epiwe; b
cJ sb
c ,Uf;f ntz; b s
b
c c Lk;. ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs cbcsb
-- rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;ijj; jPl;odhy; mjd; ghy; kzk; fkH ntz;Lk;.
ss teip-tsipMs teiptsips rpfu=;sbf ips spl;le,aw;
eiptscs; teiptsipsifapd; teiptsipisjj; njhw; sips ss
esteiptip s es- y;g;! ;be
s kiyr;
s ests; s s s estpe; s esteiwpt=; fs; vita[s esteiptkip; e
c bc b c bc c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fiy totk; bgwyhk;. Mdhy; mjpy; khDlg;gz;g[ fl;lhak; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

7
ss khDlk; ,y;sy hj ve;j mHFk; mHfd;Ws.pkdpjd; fyf;spfshj vjpYk; caph; g;gpy;iy.sps
esteiptip teiptsips teiptips teiptsips teipti s teipti teiptsips tipti
s
bcb
crpe;
es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c s
bcb es c bcsbese e
cbcsb
jid tpdh

ss 1. eP=s;fps; xU fiy+uhf ,Ue;jshy; vj;jifaspgilg; g[fisspcUthf; FtPshp;fss;>

esteiptip s esteipti s s esteiptsips s esteiptips s esteipti s s esteipti s s esteipti s
ss
esteiptip e
b
cbc ehd; xU b
cbc Xtpaf;fiy+uhfcbc b c bc b c bc b c bc
,Ue;jhy; capnuhl;lKs;s Xtpa=;fisa[k; kdpjb c bc b cbcsb
near; rpe;jidia btspg;gLj;Jk; tifapYk; kf;fs; tpHpg;gila tpHpg;g[zh;t[
ss s Jk; tiXtpa=;
teiptsigpLj; eptsip
s fisa[ sip; s rKjhateiptsipKd;
s ndw;twipj; s
etsipjpw;fhd ptsips fisa[ teiptksip; s
esteiptip s eVw;
s s es s esteiptk s es s es sesteiXtpa=; s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cUthf;Fntd;.

251 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 152 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
bc b
crhpahd b
cc b
tpiliaj;
bc b
c jLj;
njh;e;b J vGJf.
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss 1. xUspntz; L nfhs; vd;Dk; ftpijia vGjpath; _______.

esteiptip esteipti s estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb
c m) njdurd; c bcsb c bcsb bcsb
c M) fhsnkfg; bcsb
c g[yth; c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
) Rujh
, <) Koaurd; [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s teiptsips
esteiptip eteipti p eteipti p teipti p eteiptip teipti p ipti
beste
p
csbes rpiyiar; csbes / mjpy; cbcs_______ csbeswk; e
cbcsbseP=;fs; ghiw
2. cbcsbs cilg;g cbthpd; cbcsbs brJf;cfbpdhy; cbehw; cbcsb
tPrntz;Lk;.
ss m) <ukz; iptsips M) tpah; it ,) iptmd; g[ <) ghy; kzk; [tpil : M ]
esteiptip s esteiptsips s este s esteiptsips s este sips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cbc cHthpd;ccUt
3.
bc b bc b bc b
thh;g;gchf ,Ue;jhy;c/ _______ cmjpy; kzk; tP
bc b b
cbrc ntz;Lk;c. bc b cbcsb
m) <ukz; M) tpah;ist ,) md; g[ <) ghy; kzk; s[tpil : m] s
ss sips sips sip sips sips s s
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt e tei pt e teipt e tei pt eteiptip esteiptip e
cbcsbsjhapd; kfpH;
4. cbcsbrs;rpahd Xtpaj; cbcsbsij tiue; cbcj s
sbhy; / mthpd; bs jpy; ______
cbcsKfj; cbcsbs epiwe; cbcjsbpUf; f cbcsb
ntz;Lk;.

j ss s
teiptsip<ukz; iptsips M) tpah; sipst ,) teiptmd; ss ss teiptsip s[tpilsbe:st, s
esteiptip s esm) s
este
s esteipti s es ip g[ ghrk; s estei ptip <) ghy;s ekzk;
s eipt]sip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc cbcsb
5. rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;ijj; jPl;odhy; mjd; _______ fkH ntz;Lk;.
kpss
esteiptip
m)
tiptsips
bcsbese
<ukz; iptsips M) tpah;
bcsbese
t
bcsbese
it ,) iptmd;
tiptsips t sips
bcsbese
g[ ghrk; i ptsips<) ghy; kzk;
t
bcsbese
tiptsips
bcsbese
[tpil : <ip]tsips
bcsbese
t e
cbcsb
H;
cbghUj; Jf. c c c c c c

ss tpdhss : teiptsips ss s tpil:

s ss psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip csbefss; ? mHF eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs1. gpUk;ckbhf; cbcsbs cbcsbs 1. gpUk; cbcsbkshf;fs; c bc
? gilg;ghsh;fs; c bc cbcsb
2. beo ? kfpH;r;rp 2. beo ? ehw;wk;
ss sips sips sips sips t[ ei ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es s es e
b
cc b 3. tdg;
ccgb[
b ? gilg;
b
cc b g hsh; f s;
ccb b 3. tdg;
ccb g
b ?cbmHF
c b b
cc b cbcsb
4. g{hpg;g[ ? ehw;wk; 4. g{hpg;g[ ? kfpH;r;rp
ss s s s s s s s s ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
cFW tpdh c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
1. njdurd; ftpijfs; vGjpa ,jH;fs; ahit>
ss s
teiptsipthdk; teipt sip s ss sips ss ss ss
esteiptip e geho Fapy; eteip tip  bcbjd; eteiptw y; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. njdurd; vGjpa ftpij E}y;fs; ahit>
ss  s thry;
tiptsipkz; tiptsi p s bts;tii psnuh$h e teiptsips  bga;
ptsis tiptsipJs gHfpa tiptsips
nkfk; tiptsips
esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbs bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
c c c c
3. ,aw;ifapd; tpe;ijj; njhw;w=;fs; vd;W ftp+h; njdurd; Fwpg;gpLtd vit> c c c cbcsb
My;g;!; kiyr; rpfu=;fs;/ ml;yhz;of; bgU=;fly; miyfs;/ mnkrhd; fhLfs;/
ss teiptsips gs; s
teij;ptsipjhf; s
eiptsip Fk;bnjhl; teiptsipls=;fs; sbMfpad
teiptsips ,aw; tsips tpe;si iptsips
esteiptip s esgdpglh; s s
es Ffs; s /stbjh=;
e s es es s ei
steipfapd; este
jj; e
ccb b ccb b ccb b cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
njhw;w=;fs; vd;W ftp+h; njdurd; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 153s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. cHthpd; cUt thh;g;gpy;; epiwe;J ,Uf;f ntz;oait ahit>
ss ips
iptscHthpd; teiptsipsthh;g;gsbhf tsips jhy;s/ emjpy;
teiptsips<ukz; sips kzk; tP s
teiprtsipntz; iptsips
esteiptip se te
s s
cUt
es e steip,Ue; s s
z
esteiptpd; s es Lk;e.te
s s e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
5. rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;jpy; epiwe;J ,Uf;f ntz;oait ahit>
rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;ijj;s jPl;odhy; mjd; ghy; kzk; fkH ntz; Lk;.
ss ptsips ptsips ptsip ptsips ptsips ptsips ss
esteiptip s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei s esteiptip e
bc
6. b
c xU ntz; bc b
c Lnfhs; ftpij c bc b ,lk;bgWk; bc b bc b
c E}y; vJ>c mjid vGjpath; c bc b ahh;> c b c b cbcsb
xU ntz;Lnfhs; ftpij ,lk; bgWk; E}y; : bga;J gHfpa nkfk;. mjid
ss vGjpath;
ss : ftp+h; s s njdurd; .s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
rpW tpdh
1. ftp+h; s s njdurd; psipgw;
s wpf; Fwpg; psigp[ stiuf. esteiptsips psips psips psips
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs-- ftp+h; sbestei t
cbcnjdurd; c bcsbestei t c bcsb
jkpHhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;. c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b e
-- thdk;gho/ bjd;wy;/ Fapy; Mfpa ,jH;fspy; ftpij vGjpa[s;shh;.
s
-
s
teip-tsip,tuJ
b
cc s esteiptsips
ftpijfspy;
b ccb s esteiptsips rpf;fsy;
rKjhar;
b ccb bes
f
ptsips
teis; vs; s y;
ccb s esteiptsips
RitnahL
b ccb s es
btspg;
b teiptsipgsLk;. sbesteiptsips
cbc
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
-- gilg;g[fs; : kz;thry;/ bts;is nuh$h/ bga;J gHfpa nkfk; Kjypa ftpij
s fs;. tiptsips
sE}y;
esteiptip ese
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss teiptsipfsSf;Fg;
1. ec=; tiptsipsj VnjDk;
gpoj; sips fiy gw;
tiptxU tiptwsippas jfty; ptsips jpul;L
ftiisj; iptsips
tf. tiptsips
esteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs vdf;Fcg; c c c
gpoj;j fiy rpyk;ghl;lf; fiy. ,J jkpHhpd; jw;fhg;g[f; fiy. c c cbcsb
,t;tpisahl;ilf; fk;g[ Rw;Wjy; vd;gh;. ,J joiaf; ifahSk; Kiw. fhy
ss teiptsips fs;/sbescly;
teiptsips mirt[ ps @yk;eteijk;
pfsis; psipi s kg; ghJfhj; psips Jf; bfhs; psipSs jy; vdg; psips
esteiptip emirt[ sbestei t sbs t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbsgy TWfisf; cbc c bc c bc c bc
bfhz;lJ. rpyk;ghl;lj;jpy; vjpuhsp tPRk; fk;gpidj; jLj;jy;/ c bc c bc cbcsb
vjpuhspapd; cltpy; rpyk;g[f; fk;gpapdhy; bjhLjy; nghd;wd mog;gilahff;
ss teiptsips sg;gLfpd;
bfhs; psd.
teiptsiw teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. ciHg;ghsh;fspd; bgUikiaf; TWk; ftpijfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
ss eipts=
s
eiptsip
s ss s
eiptsip ghspapd; ss ss ss
esteiptip s est``eP ip;f s; nrw;s ewstpy; s esteiptip s est``ciHg; s esteiptip esteiptipghspfns
~~ciHg;
s s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fhy; itj;jjy; jhd; tpah;itna g{kpapd;
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
eh=;
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
sf s s; nrhw;w
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
py;s ifitf;
eteiptip
s
cbcsbs
fKoa[

ss
eteiptip
s s k;~~
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip

tiptsips
s mKjk;
s ~~ tiptsips
cbcsbs
ee

ss
eteiptip
fjputd;
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
s s fs;~~ teiptsips
eteiptip e
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs bcsbese

cvav cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

451 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 154 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 fPiug;ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k;
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b
kdg;cghlg; ghly;c
b bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fl;o mof;ifahy; fhy;khwpg; gha;ifahy;
ss ss s ps o kwpf; ss sips s
eiptg;sipngha; bsbesteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip eteiptip t i p
e e btl; t i eteiptfippd;w nkd; ei teiptkahy; ?bKl; etl eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cc cbcsbs cbcsb
khwj; jpUk;g[ifahy; tz;fPiug; ghj;jpa[ld;
ss ss siVwg;
s gupahF sink.
s ss psips psips ss
esteiptip eteiptip e tei p t p e p
teipt eteiptip sbestei tjpul;Lcbcsbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs E}y; cbcsbs: fhsnkfg; cbcgsb[ystu; jdpg;cgbchly; cbcsbs cbcsb
Mrphpah; : fhsnkfg;g[ytu;
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s e s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
fhsnkfg;g[yth;

j ss ss s s fhsnkfg; s s g[ytupd; ,aw;

s s bgau; tujd; s s .nkfk; kiH s sbghHptJ ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b b b b
nghyf;c ftpijfisc tpiue;J ghoajhy;
c c b c bc b ,tu;b b
c fhsnkfg;cg[ytu;
c bc b cbcsb

kp
vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lhu;. jpUthidf;fh cyh/ ruRtjp khiy/
ss ss s s k tpsf;
gugpuk; teiptsipfsk;/ rpj;sbj ps
pu skly; Mfpa sE}y; s fistipvGjpa[ s s s;shu;tei.ptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip csbes ghly;fcs; steipti
bc ejdpg; esteiptip esetip bcsbes e
cbcsbs cbcsbs ,tuJcbjdpg; b sb b sb cbcsb
H;
c c c c
ghly; jpul;L vd;Dk; Eypy; c,lk;
bgw;Ws;sd. me;E}ypypUe;J xU ghly; ,=;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip etei tip
p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
ss teiptsipsfPiu sbesteiptsip?s tskhd psu
teipfPtsii teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s etz;
s s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
gup ? Fjpiu
Kl;
ss
esteiptip estei ptsiplsg;ngha;es teiptsip?s KGjhfr;
estei ptbrd;
sips W ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb
c fhy; c bcsb b
? tha;csb
c f;fhy;/ Fjpiuapd; c bcsb fhy;. c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
kwpj;jy; ? jLj;jy; (kz;iz btl;oj; jLj;Jg;ghj;jp fl;Ljy;).

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
teipti
e
cbcsbs

p
ti tsi
s

p
p

s
s
cbcsbs

p
etei t
si p
s

s
p s
eteipti vjpupfisj;

psips
ss
eteiptip jLj;J
cbcsbs
j;etjhf;
cbcsbs
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
psips
s
eiptsipFjy;.bsbesteiptsip
cc

psips
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

ss
eteiptip
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

bcsbese tpiliaj;
crhpahd sbestei t
cbcsbs njh;ec;bbcjLj; c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
J vGJf.

ss 1. `Vwg; sipsgupahFnk~ sipvd;

s Dk; bjhlupy; sips `gup~ tvd; sipgsjd; bghUs; sips_______ teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s esti
e pt s estei pt s es i
ept s esteipt ses s es e
b b
c c m) ahid b b
c c M) b b b b
c cFjpiu c c,) khd; c c b b b b
<) khL
cc [tpil
c c : M]
b b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 155s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. bghUe;jhj Xir cila brhy; _______
ss s
teiptsipgha; s
teiptsip teiptsips sips ikahy; teiptsi ps teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesm) ibfahy;
s es s es M)
s esteiptnkd; s es s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) jpUk;g[ifapy; <) mof;ifahy; [tpil : ,]
ss teiptsipsfPiu~ svd; tsipk;s; brhy; ptsipsgpupj;J evGjf;
teiptsips fpilg; s
Jtsip_______ ss ss
esteiptip 3. ses`tz; esteipD s ei
steiyg; s s s esgteip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) tz; + fPiu M) tz;zk; + fPiu
ss ,) tsk; + fPi u iptsips <) ipttz; ik + fP iu [tpil : <ip]tsips
esteiptip tiptsips tiptsips t t sips tiptsips tiptsips t
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsb
g
c c c c
4. fl;o + moj;jy; vd;gjidr; nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _______ c c c

ss m) sipfl;
s oapoj;tjipty; sip
s sips M) fl; sipsoaoj;jy; ss ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt
cbcsbs,) fl;ocbmoj;
e
csbes jy; cbcsbs
e teipt tei pt
bes fl;L moj;
cbcs<)
eteiptip
cbcsbsjy; cbcsbs
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsb:sM]
[tpil
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
rpWtpdh
b sbesteiptsips
b s
b esteiptsips
c c fPiug;ghj;cjcpa[k; Fjpiua[
1. b sbesteiptsips
c ck; vf;fhuz=; b sbesteiptsips
b
c cfshy; xj;jcpUf; s
b esteiptsips
c fpd;wd> c c b s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip esti
e ptsips estei
fPiug;ghj;jp s s
ptsips esteiptip e stei ptsips estei ptsips
Fjpiu s s
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb b sb
 kz;fcl;ofis moj;
c bcsb
c Jj; J}shf;F bcsb
c th;. b
 tz;csb bcsb
c ofspy; fl;oc/ moj;J Xl;lcg;gLk;.bcsb cbcsb
 kz;iz btl;oj; jLj;Jg;  fhy; khwp khwpg; gha;e;J bry;Yk;.
ss s s jpfshf; s s jpUg;tig s s s s ss sps tiptsips
esteiptip eet i pti pghj; eet i p
ft i
p p
itj; ee pt i
h; p
. eeti pt i p eteiptip esteiptiF k;. cbcsbese e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs  vjphpfis cbcsbs kwpj;cJbcj;sbjhf; cbcsb
 tha;f;fhypy; khwp khwp ePh;g;gha;r;Rth;.
 nghf ntz;oa ,lk; KGJk;
ss spesPh; filkilapd; s s ,Wjptiu s s brd;W sps brd;W kPsz s ss ss
esteiptip etei tp i ti tp i p
bcsbesejpUk;gc[kb;.csbese
p
ti t i p p
etei t i eteiptip ;Lk; bjpUk;
eteiptgipp tUk;b.csbesteiptip e
cbcsbs khw;wcptplj; cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs c cbcsb
? ,j;jifa fhuz=;fshy; fPiug;ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; xj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
ss teptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i s es s es s es s es s es s es e
rpe;
b
cc b j id tpdh
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
eP=;fs; vtw;iwf; FjpiunahL xg;gpLtPu;fs;>
ss ptsipsFjpiuiaa[ ss teiptsip s ss s
eiptsipWk; MW
s
eiptsip ,uz; teiptk;sips
esteiptip s eseteihd; s esteiptipk; Mw; i
s eswa[ s esteiptip . Fjpiu
k; xg;gpLntd; s estkw; sestMfpa s esL e
bc b bc b
c XLk;/ RHpc ,Uf;Fk;. jhf; bc b
c Fk;. c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs

teiptsips ,aw;sbbegau;
ss
eteiptip TLjy;

teiptsips
eteitp
cbcsbs
psh
ptsid

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip

eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbsfhsnkfg;
1. bestupd;
cbgcs[y cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
m) tujd; M) Rg;g[uj;jpdk;
ss s
tsip jpuhRY tsip s teiptsip s teiptsipsukzpak; ptsips teiptsips[tpilsbe:stm
eipt]sip
s
esteiptip s e,

steip) vj; s esteip s es s<) Rg;
es s estei se s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cbcsb

651 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 156 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. jLj;jy; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy; ??????
ss s
teiptsiptz; tsips teiptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se m)
s fbPis uste
e ip
s es M)
s esteiptghp s es s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) kwpj;jy; <) Kl;lg;ngha; [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip
FWtpdh
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. fhsnkfg;g[ytu; ? bgah;f;fhuzk; ahJ>
ss snkfk;s kiH teiptsipsbghHptJ s
s nghyf; ss
ftpijfis s s J ghoajhy;
tpiue; ss ,tu; ss
esteiptip eteiptip bestu; esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e
cbcsbsfhsnkfg; cbgcs[y c bcsb
vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lhu;. c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
2. fhsnkfg;g[ytu; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
ss ss ss ss psips tiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t  cgugpuk;bcsbese k tpsf; eteiptip esteiptip
cbcsbs jpUthidf; cbcsbs ruRtjp cbcfsbk;s  rpj;j
e
cbcsbs fh cyh cbckhiy cbpucsbkly; cbcsb
3. fhsnkfg; g[yth; TWk; Fjpiuapy; ,ay;g[fs; ahit>
ss s ofspy;
teip-tsiptz;
- ps o/ moj;
teiptsifl; J ps lg;gLk;
iptsiXl; teip.tsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s este s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c -- fhy; khwp b b
c c khwpg; gha; b b
c ec;J bry;Yk;c. c b b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
-- vjphpfis kwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk;.

j ss s
teip-tsipnghf sips ss s
teipkPtsipz sips ss ss
esteiptip s esntz;
s esteipto a ,lk; s esteiptip brd;
KGJk; s eW
s L
; k; esteiptg
jpUk;
s p tUk; . s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
4. ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; vd;why; vd;d>
sips ghlypy;
e teiptxnu
cbcsbs,jid rpnyil
ss
eteiptip,uz;L
cbcsbs vd;Wck;
ebghUs;
sps njhd;teiW
steipti
bcsbTWth; b
psik;
sbes t
pg s o ghLjy;
b sbestei t
s Lw bkhHpjy;
psip,ul;
b
psips
sbestei t b
MFk; psi.ps
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H; . c c c c c c c c

ss rpW tpdh:
esteiptip psips psips psips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
1. fhsnkfg;g[ytu; Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
-- fhsnkfg;g[ytupd; ,aw;bgau; tujd;.
ss teip-tsips teiptsips bghHptJ teiptsipsnghyf;sbestftpijfis
eiptsip
s sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e-
s nkfk; bsbkiH
es s es s esteipttpiue; Jbsbesghoajhy; s,tu;
es e
b
cc b cc b
cc b b
cc b
cc b cc b
cc b cbcsb
fhsnkfg;g[ytu; vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lhu;.
ss -- s jspUthidf;fshs cyh/ ruRtjp khiy/ sgugpuk; k tpsf; fk;/ rpj;jpus skly; Mfpas s
esteiptip estei ptipE}y; f is e stei ptip s;shu;es.teiptsips
vGjpa[ estei ptips e stei ptsips eteiptip eteiptip e
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7 ss
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 157s s
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cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
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ss (v.fh) khiy ? kyu; khiy/ me; jpg;bghGJ. s s
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ss s s s s s s s s ss teiptsips teiptsips
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ss
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ss 3. xU pMg;
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esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
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851 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 158 s ss ss ss ss ss
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3 ngRk; Xtpa=;fs;
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c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
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ss rhpahd ss sps e;bjLj; s

tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
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ss m) kz;Jfs; M) iptePsiphs; tz;zk;iptsips
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[tpil : m] cbcsb

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s
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1. Fif Xtpak; 2. Rth; Xtpak; 3. Jzp Xtpak;
ss 4. Xiyr;
s s RtoteipXtpak; s s 5.teibrg; s sngl;L Xtpak; s s 6. je;jteipXtpak;
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ss
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teiptsmuz;
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esteiptip e teipteP h;epiyfs;ete/ipbrobfhofs;eteip/tigwitfs;e/ttpy=; /eFwpaP eteiptip brg;bncsbgl;
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c c
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ahidapd; je;j=;fs; kPJ tiuag;gLk; Xtpa=;fs; je;j Xtpa=;fs; MFk;. ,t;tif
Xtpa=;fs; nfushtpy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nfushtpy; ahidfs; kpFjpahff;
ss teiptsips gLfpd; sips s teiptsips / je;
eiptsip e;j ahidfSk; tsipfsSk; snfushtpy;
teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s efhzg;
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tew taJ s estKjph; s es s es eip=;
tj es mjpfk;
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ccb b ccb b ccb b b
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fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdnt/ je;j Xtpa=;fs; nfushtpy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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s s 160 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
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e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
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esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
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M)
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ss
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cbcb m) FifcbXtpak; cb c bc b c bc b
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ss sips sips sips sips sips sips ss
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m) Rth; Xtpak; M) Jzp Xtpak;
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j ss s Xtpak;
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M)
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m) je;j Xtpak;
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teipti s
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teiptips

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teiptsips
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teiptsips
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teiptsips
[tpil : m]sps
tipti
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbese e
cbcsb
6. fz;zho Xtpak; tiua[k; Xtpah;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; ???????
m) nfhit M) nfush ,) j+;rht{h; <) Me;jpuh [tpil : ,]
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c c fUj;Jg;gclc Xtpak; Kjd;
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c c ??????? c c
j ,jH; b b ccb b cbcsb
m) vGj;J M) ,e;jpah ,) tpLjiy <) fizahHp [tpil : M]
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
sesteiptip s esteiptip e
b b
cFWtpdh c
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
1. Xtpak; tiuag; gad;gLk; Jzpapd; ntWbgah;fs; ahit>
ss ss ss ss sps ss teiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip steipti
sbey esteiptip bcsbesglhk; eteiptip e
cbcsbs vHpdp  cbcsbs cbcsbs jpiur;crbPci cbcsbfpHp c cbcsbs cbcsb
2. grhh; bgapz;o=; vd;why; vd;d>
ss teiptsipfshl;o Xtpa=; ss sips ptsipsgh;. ,jd; ptsipsndho ebfhz;
teiptsips ilauh$%. ss
esteiptip eehl; eteiptipfisbcgrhh;
eteiptbgapz; o=;eteivd; eteiKd; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. Xtpaj;jpd; ntWbgah;fs; ahit>
ss  s tiptsip
teiptsipXt[ s Xtk;ti ptsips  rpj;tjippuk; s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es e s es e s es etsip s es s es s es e
b b
c c  glk;c c b b b b b b
c  c ctl;oifr; bra;
 cglhk;
b b
c c jp b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 161s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
4. Xtpak; tiugtUf;F tH=;Fk; ntW bgah;fs; ahit>
ss s
teiptsipfz; sips iptsips  Xtpag;teiptsipsg[yth;sb teiptsips s
eiptsip fs; teiptsips
esteiptip ses Qss;
es eiptpid+h;
tt beste
s s es es  sestXtkhf; s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
 fpstp ty;nyhd;  rpj;jpuf;fhuh;  tpj;jfh;
ss s Xtpa=;
ptsipdah
5. eg[teii ss teiptsipsgpLk; s,yf; sfspa=;fs; ahit> ss ss ss
esteiptip s s s esteiptifps; gw;w pf;eFwpg;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c  beLey; bc b
c thil c  kzpnkfiybc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip vaveteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,ay; g
3 jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs;
ss sps s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteipti
cbcsbs
tpbhspt
c cbs
eiptsip
ethdk; eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ePtei=
b s
b es
c c ,l=;fisg;
s Rw;WyhtipttHpfhl;
ptsi;fps;
b s
b es e sip
c c ghh;itapl
s oahf
b s
b es
c ctUgth;fSf;
ps jhy;e. tRw;
teiptsi,Ue;
b s
b s
s
eiptsipWyhf;bifnaL
c cF vt;thWc tpsf; s
b esteiptsips vd;D
c fpf; TWtP b s
b es
c c h;fs;>
tsips
k;teipgFjpapy;
b
cc
cs;
s
b es tsips
teips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfk;
sips
es teiptj+;
ss
esteiptip kfhy;
ss
esteiptip ,J teiptsip. s,e;jpahtpy;
ejhd;
s
ss
esteiptipcs;sbcgHikahd
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb icrbruRtjp
csb c bcsE}yfk;
b c bcsb c bcsb c sb c E}yfk;
bcsb cbcsb
,J. fp.gp.1122 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,e;j E}yfk; ,a=;fp tUfpd;wJ. jkpH;/ bjY=;F
cs;sspl;l gy bkhHpfspy; Xiyr; rtofs; ifbaGj; Jg; gofs; ,=;F cs; sd.
ss iptsip iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips iptsips ss
esteiptip s es t e s este s este s este s este s este s esteiptip e
c
bc b c bc b
jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk; c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk; ,J. 1981y; jkpGf;fhfj; bjhl=;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fHfk;.
ss teiptsips jpy; s,Ue; ps ghh;f;Fek;teiptnghJ
iptsiJ sips jkpH;teeiphL
ss ss ptsipsfl;ll=; tsips
esteiptip ethdj; best5e g[y=;fcSk; e tip vd;w eteiptip bjhpa[
bgah; ke; te
igo etfeips; e
cbcsbs,Uf;fpd;cwbcd. bcsbs25 JiwfSk; cbcsbs ,=;F cs;
cbcsbssd. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss c.nt.rh.
sips E}yfk;s s
esteiptip s est i
e pt s esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b ,J c.nt.rh.
b
cc b E}yfk;
b
cc .b,=; F 2128
ccb Xiyr;
b Rtofs;
ccb b kw; W k;
cc2041
b b jkpH; E }y;
ccb f
b Sk; cbcsb
cs;sd.mLj;jJ fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; 1896 y; ,J bjhl=;fg;gl;lJ. jkpH;ehl;od;
ss ika E}yfk; ,J. 2 ,yl;rj;jsppw;sFk; nkw;gl; l E}y;fs; ,=; F cs;sd. sps
esteiptip est i
e ptsips estei ptsips estei pti estei ptsips estei ptsips esteipti
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsb
c ts;Sth;c nfhl;lk; c c c c c

7
,J jhd; brd;id ts;Sth; nfhl;lk;. jpUts;Sthpd; g[fiH cyfwpar; bra;a[k;
ss teiptsips ss sips1330 Fwl; s fs; brJf;
sphf; ss sips ss
esteiptip etifapy; eteiptipfg;gl;bL
mikf; s;
etseiptJ. eteiptig eteiptipfg;gl;L s;
etseiptd. eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
jpUts;Sth; rpiy
ss s,J s jhd; tfd; ptsipd
s pahFkhpapy; s s cs;s jpUts;
tiptsips Sth; rpiy. s jkpHf psimuR
ps ,jid ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbeseiS eteiptip bcsbesejpy; cs;csbcJ. eiptsip
sbestrpiyapd; sbestei t VHhapuk; eteiptip e
cbcsbsepWtpaJ. cbcts; cbcsbs133 mo ccuj;
th; rpiy cbcvil cbcsbsld; cbcsb
vil bfhz;lJ. jkpHhpd; milahsk; ,J.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb

261 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 162 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g{k;g[fhh; rpw;gf; fiyf;Tlk;
ss ips mjhd;
ipts,J tsipsg[fhh; rpw; s
eiptf;sipfiyf;
s
eiptsip. 2000bsMz; teiptsipLsfSf;F s
eiptsip ,e;jbsb teiptsips
esteiptip se s te s esteipg{k; s estg T
s estlk; es s estKd; efuk;
es e
b b
c c nrhHh;fspd; b b
c c jiy efuk; b b
c c . ,f; Tlk; b b
c c vGepiyc khlk; c b b b
c clJ. fz;z
bfhz; c cfpapd; cbcsb
tuyhiw tpsf;Fk; 49 rpw;gj;bjhFjpfs; ,lkbgw;Ws;sJ.
ss sips s
eiptsip g[fs; bbfhz; ss s
teiptsipehk; ss eipt.sip
s ss
esteiptip s es teipt,g; go bgy
s estrpwg; s esteiptipl ,l=; sfesis esteiptipf ntz;
ghJfhf;
s sLestk; s esteiptip e
c bc b c c b c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss s s ss tsips ss teiptsips teiptsips ss
esteiptip ee t i pt i p eteiptip esteipW eteiptip [fesis vGjpcbtUf. csbes eteiptip e
cbcsbsc=;fs; khtl;
1. cbcsbslj;jpYs;cs bcsbRw; cbcsbfsspd; rpwg;
yh ,l=; cbgcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
v=;fs; <nuhl;oy; bghpahh; ? mz;zh epidtfk;/ bjhy;yha;t[f; Tlk;/ gthdp
ss teiptsipsmiz/ teiptsips teiptsipskpfg;bsbghpa ss s
eiptsijp Mfpait sipssd. je;i pjsips
esteiptip erhfh; ebfhonthp miz/
csbesjpa midj; eteiptip$t[spr;bcsre;esti pcs;
sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbsbghpahh; mth; cbcsbsfs; gad;cgbLj; cbc Jsg; bghUl; c fbSk; c bc
E}y;fSk; g[ifg;gl=;fSk; c bc cbcsb
epidtfj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. gHikiag; giwrhw;Wk; fy;btl;Lfs;/
ss teiptsips bghUl; tsipsghJfhg; tsips teiptsipsg{=;fhsbesmUfpy;
teiptsips cs; ps yha;
teiptsibjhy; eipt[fsip;
s
esteiptip s ebjhy;
s s estfeips; s estgeipplkhf t.c.rp.
s es s es
s s estt e
b b
c c Tlj;jpy;ccs; bc b
sd. gHikkpf;
b b
c c f ePh;j;ncjf; bc b
fk; gthdprhfh;
b
cc . b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

2. eP=s;fs; fz;Lfspj; j ,l=;fspd; jdpj;jd;iskfis vGJf.

j ss
esteiptip b sbesti
e ptips
c ehd; fz;
c b sbestei ptsips
c Lfspj;j c,lk; Fw;whyk;
c bcsbesteiptsips
b sbestei ptips
c . ntdpw; fhyj;
c b sbesteiptsips
b sbesteiptsips
c jpy; Fw;wchyj;jpy; tPRk;c fhw;W/
c c bcsbesteiptsips e
cbcsb

kp
@ypiffspd; mU=;Fz=;fis ,Gj;J tUk; fhl;lhw;W ePh; mUtpahf @ypif
ss s s bghHpa[teik
ePuhfg; s;. jPsuhj neha; s s Fw;whyteipmUtpapy;
Tl ss Fspj; s sjhy; eP=;F s s.
khk; ss
esteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e tip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
vav
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs eifr; csbitg;
cbR g[jph;cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips 4. xU
tiptje;
sipis jf;F ehd;tF ps gps;isfs;
iptsibgz; s jdh;. ehd;
tiptsip,Ue; tiptsipFskfs;fspyt; ixt;
ptsipbsthU
teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es e s es e s es e s es e s es e s es e
b
cc b b b b
c c kfSf;Fk; xt; b b
c cbthU rnfhjuh; b b
c c ,Ue;jhh; vdp b b b
c yc; mtUf;F bkhj; b
c c jk; vj;jidc c b cbcsb
gps;isfs;>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b bc
c5. b bc b
ahHpdpapd; cmk;kht[f;F @d; bc b
c W bgz; FHe; bc b bc b
c ijfs;. @j;cjts; fz;kzp/c bc b cbcsb

7
,uz;lhkts; jkpHurp. filrp kfspd; bgah; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;>
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip tpiblcsbgf;
eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c s fk; : 170cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip vaveteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 163s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 bjhHpw;bgah;
es fw; es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c fz;L
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb

ss ss ss eiptsip
s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s estghlE}y; s esgtei;gptPlip;L tpdbhcsbesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c b
kjp
c b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahdspstpiliaj; spnjh; e;bjLj;J vGJf. sps

esteiptip esteipti esteipti s esteiptsips pi
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
bcsb bcsb bcsb bc bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g
c c c
1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw; bgah; vJ> c c
m) vGJ M) ghL ,) goj;jy; <) eo [tpil : ,]
ss s s s s s s ss
U
s s s s s s
esteiptip etei tp i p p
etei t i p etei tp ip
csbes
p
tei t i p
beste
p
it i p p
etei t i p eteiptip e
cbcsbsgpd;tUtdtw;
2. cbcsbs Ws; Kjdpiy cbcsbs jphpe;jcbbjhHpw; cbcsvJ>
bgah; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
<) vGjy; [tpil : M]
t
m) CW M) eL ,) tpG
ss s
teiptsipJf. sbesteiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip es
bghUj;
s s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
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ss
esteiptip
tpdh :
ti pts
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ese bgah;
bjhHpw;
p s t i
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tpil :
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xl;lbcfk; bgw;
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teiptbjhHpw;
esw b gah;
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c c bcsb c bcsb c sb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
2. gpo ? Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; 2. gpo ? Kjdpiyj; bjhHpw;bgah;
ss 3. NL s s ? tpFjp s sbgw;w bjhHpw; s sbgah;; teiptsi3. sNL t?iptKjdp s s iyj; jpteihppetsij
; sbjhHpwb; gah; ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e p e e ip e p eteiptip e
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rpW tpdh
ss 1. tsh; jy;/ ngRjy; ? ,it vt;pt ifg; bgah;pfsips;s> tpsf;fk;psijUf.
esteiptip teiptsips teiptsips tei tsips etei t ti t ps iptsips
bestew bjhHpw; teiptsips
s
b es s
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cbc tsh;jcy;bc/ ngRjy; ? ,it sbes
cbc tpFjp bgw; cbcsbsw bjhHpw;cbgah; bcsbese fs;. `jy;
cb~csvd; cbcsbbesgah; e
cbcsb
tpFjp bgw;W tUtjhy; ,BJ tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw; bgah;fs; Mapw;W.
ss teiptsips s
tsipbjhHpw; teiptsipsvd;why; s > rhd;WtipjUf.
teiptsipd etsip
s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 2. sesKjdpiy s esteipj
jphpe; sbesgah; s evd;
s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
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ss rhd; W : tpL ? tPsLs
esteiptip estei ptsips esteiptip
sips
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eMs;
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c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb i
c a
bcsb n thk;
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ngRf.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
esePtei=
cbcsb tzf;cfbk;
s fz;L ttpae;
ptsi;fps;

teiptsijpd;
erpj;
csbes

sips
s
eiptsip j Xtpa=;
c
tipf
bcsbese
tsips;s kw;Wk;
c
tiptsg
rpw;
bcsbese

ptsips Jk;estcapnuhl;
fs; timidj;
s fs; gw;wtpiptFg;
ip=;

iptsips
c bcsbese
. ehd; fz;L tpae;j Xtpa=;fs; kw;Wk; rpw;g=;fs; gw;wpg; ngRfpd;nwd;.
rpj;jd;dthry; Xtpa=;fisa[k; khky;yg[uj;Jr; rpw;g=;fs; vd;id kpft[k; fth;e;jd.
s dthry;tiptXtpa=; lk; tics;
tsips giwapy;
c

ptsipssitahf/
ps
tiptsingRf.
bcsbese c

s ikahd
tiptsipcz;
tiptsips
bcsbese

tiptsips
7 e
cbcsb

cbcsbsfhl;rpfs;cnghy bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsb e c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e

cbcsb
fhl;rp mspf;fpd;wd. Xtpa=;fsh capUs;s bghUsh vd;W tpaf;Fk;
tifapy; cs;sJ. khky;yg[uj;jpy; cs;s xw;iwf; fy;rpw;g=;fs; mUikahdJ.
ss teiptsiprsghz;lsbth; s / ee;jtpiptMfpad
teiptsipujk; e sip
s teiptsips eaj;Jsbe teiptsips etPdsbestntiyg;
eiptsip
s ghLfs; teiptsips
esteiptip s eg+;
s es s es s fiy
es lDk;
s s es e
b b
c c mike;Jc fhzg; b c b b
c cwJ. ek; fiyawpt[
gLfpd; ccb b bc whf ,Jccs;
f;Fr; crhd; bc sJ. midtUk; ccb b cbcsb
mjidf; fz;L fspg;nghk;. ed;wp.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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461 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 164 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ftpijia epiwt[ bra;f.
ss teiptsips epyt[ tsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se thDk;
s s ekte
s i;pmHF s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
taYk; gapUk; mHF
ss flYk; miya[k; smHF
esteiptip esteiptsips ips
esteiptmHF.
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb fhw; W k; b s
FspUk;
c c b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
glk; czh;j;Jk; fUj;ij Ie;J thpfspy; vGJf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss tsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip steipTLnthk;
bcsbeW eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbsxd;W TLnthk;cbcsbs ehk; cxd; cbcsbs cbcsb
gr;ir ku=;fisf; fhg;nghk;
ss ss ss ss eiptsip
s iptsipnsghk;- Rthrpg;
tiptsipns ghk;- tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip etgRikia nerpg;
beste bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs,dpbahU cbcstpjp c
bra;nthk;
c cbcsb
,aw;sifiag; nghw; wnt-
ss sips sips sips sip sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s esteipt s esteipt s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s brhw;fis xU bjhlhpy; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjpr;brhy;yhff;

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
bfhz; ss
esteiptip L brhw;
c bcsb
ss
esteipbtipwhlh; cUthf;
c bcs
(Xtpaf;fiy/ ,ir/ fl;llf;fiy/ tz;z=;fs;)
b
ss
esteiptipFf. bcsbesteiptip
c
ss
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip s e
cbcb
(v.fh.)
steiptsips
: Xtpaf;fsiy fz;iza[
s
cbEz;
esteiptsip
cb fiyfSs; s esteiptsips
cbcb xd;W Xtpaf;
k; fUj;ija[
s estiptsips
e
cbcb fiy. cbcsbs
k; fth;fpwJ.s
s
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
1. ,irf;F ka=;fhj caph;fs; ,y;iy.
sips Fk; jkpH;
etei ptv=;
sips
ipt,ir. tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
cbcsbs2. fl;llf; beste
cbfcsiyapy; c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
jkpHh; rpwe;jpUe;jdh;.
rpwe;j fiy fl;llf;fiy.
ss ptsips teiptjPsipls;o Xtpak; sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s este
3. i tz; z =;sfess; s esteipttiunthk; s es. s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
kapy; njhifapy; vz;zw;w tz;z=;fs;.
ss teiptsips brhy; s
teiptsipnrh; teiptsips kPz s
eiptk;sipvGJf. ss ss ss
esteiptip sbes,ilr; s es`I~ j;Jj;sbebjhliu
s s est;L s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc c bc b c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
(v.fh.) tPL fl;odhd; ? tPL + I + fl;odhd; = tPl;ilf; fl;odhd;

7 ss 1. sfly; ghh;j;jhd; ? fly; + I + ghh;js;jshd; = fliyg; ghh;sjs ;jhd;

esteiptip teiptips teiptsips teiptsips t eiptip teiptsips t iptip tiptsips
s es
cbcb 2. g[y; jpd; s es
cbcwbJ cbcb? g[y; + I + s es s es s e
cb wJ cbcb = g[y;icyj;
cbjpd; s s es e
bcb jpd;wJ cbcsbese e
cbcsb
3. fjt[ jl;Lk; Xir ? fjt[ + I + jl;Lk; + Xir = fjitj; jl;Lk; Xir
ss ips ghodhs;
teiptsghly; ss teiptsips + I s+besghodhs;
teiptsips s
tsipghliyg; iptsips ss
esteiptip e4. eteiptip ; bcsb?esghly; ete ip= eteghodhs; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. mwk; Twpdhh; ? mwk; + I + Twpdhh; = mwj;ijf; Twpdhh;.

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 165s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fPH;f;fhQk; Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L fl;Liu vGJf.
ss teiptsips g[ : v=; ps
eiptsiCh; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se jiyg;
s s efsts; s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
Kd;Diu ? miktplk; ? bgah;f;fhuzk; ? bjhHpy;fs; ? rpwg;g[ kpF ,l=;fs; ?

jpUtpHhf;fs; ? kf;fs; xw;Wik ? Kot[iu
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip es
cbcsb Kd;Diu s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c b:
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
mHfhd efuk;/ mikj;pahd efuk; v=;fs; <nuhL MFk;. vz;zw;w ts=;fs;
ss bgh=; s s Fk; ,lk; s
s<nuhL. kdpjneak;ss jtGk; s sefh; v=;fteis; s
s <nuhL. mr;r s g[kpF efh;
spwg; ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsgw;wpf; fhz; cbcsbnsghk;. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
miktplk; :
ss ss iptsips tiptsips ss s ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs fqh;/ nryk;
eteiptip
cbcsbs / nfhit beste Wf;cfpilna
cbcsMfpaw; bcsbese <nuhL
tay;fSk; NH;e;J eLtpdpy; ,aw;if mHF jtGk; tz;zk; <nuhL mike;Js;sJ.
eteiptip
cbcsbsefh; mike; J
cbcsb
tsipJ.
teips
ess; eteiptip
cbcsbs
fhLfSk;
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbe
fhtphp
stei ptsips
c c bgah;f;fhuzk;
MW gha[k; g[
b
cc sbestei pt
:
sips
z;zpa g{kps<nuhL MFk;
b
cc sbestei ptsip
b
cc sbesteiptsips
.
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
,uz;L Xilfs; XLtjhy; <nuhil vdg;bgah; bgw;wJ.,Jnt fhyg;nghf;fpy;
teiptsips <nuhL
eskUtp tsipsW MdJ.
esteipvd;
ss
esteiptipgpuk;khbcsbIe;
sps jiyiaj;
esteipjtihtJ
ss
esteiptip Jz; eo
steij;ptjsipsnghJ sbme; ss
esteiptjip
k; e

2
bcsb
c kz;ilnahL c bcsb c bcsb cxl;of;bfhz; b csb
c L gpuk;k njhrk; c bcsb bc
c mth; cbcsb
rptbgUkhndhL gpoj;jJ.
njhrk; nghf ,e;jpah KGtJk; ePuhodhh;. <nuhl;oy; te;J ePuhoa nghJ kz;il
ss XLs @d; s whfg;tigphpe; s sJ @d;Wteip s s jpy; tpGe;
,lj; sjsJ. <h; (,Wjp) s sXL tpGe; s
js ,lk; <nuhL ss
esteiptip eteiptip e eptip e tip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsMapw;W vd; cbcsbgsh;. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bjhHpy;fs; :
ss ss ss sps iptsips ptsips bjhHpy; ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip steipti fhsk;
csbe$kf; beste Maj; sbek;steiMfpa eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs ntshz;
cbcsbisk/ ifj;j
cbwp/ cb/csMil cbcj cbcsbs fs; <nuhl;
cbcsbsoy; cbcsb
rpwe;J tps=;fptUfpd;wJ.
ss rpwg; g[kpF ,l=; fs; :
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c bghpahh; b b b b
c c ? mz;zch cepidtfk;c/ cjpz;ly; KUfd; b b ccb b nfhapy; b b
c c/ gpug; njthyak;
ccb b / cbcsb
gs;spghisak; jh;fh/ gz;zhhp mk;kd; nfhtpy;/ t.c.rp.g{=;fh Mfpad <nul;oy;
ss rpwg; sg s [kpF ,l=; s s;s MFk;. teiptsips
f ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
jpUtpHhf;fs; :

7
khhpak; kd;/ gz; zhhp mk;k d;/ ghhpa{h; smk;kd;/ mwr; rhiy mk;skd; Mfpa s
ss iptsips fspd; ptsips tsips ghff;sebfhz; iptsip lhlg; iptsip.s jpushd s iptsip
esteiptip e te
nfhapy; e teijpUtpHhf; f e
s;teiprpwg; te egte
Lk; eteiptip beste e
cbcbs s cbcbs s cbcbs s cbcb s cbcbs s cbcsbs gf;jh;fs; cbcs,jpy; cbcsb
fye;J bfhs;th;.
ss kf; fs; xw;Wikipt:sips
esteiptip e teiptsips te ss
esteiptip psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
psips
sbestei t
sb s
cbc ,e;J/ cb,!; csbes yhk;/ fpwpj;
cbcsbJ c b c c bc
tk; Mfpa rka=;fs; v=;fs; efhpy; ,Ue;j nghJk; c bc c bc e
cbcsb
kf;fs; midtUk; xU jha; gps;is nghy xw;Wikahfnt ,Ue;JtUfpd;nwhk;.
ss teiptsipsgFjpapy;
xnu sips
teiptnfhapy; / gs;teips s
tsippthry; teiptsips
/ njthyak; Mfpa s Wk; tmike;
teiptsip@d; s
eiptsip J bv=; tsips
tfeips;
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b b b
c c ey;ypzf;cfcj;ij btspg; b b
c cgLj;Jfpd;wcJ. b c b b
cc b ccb b cc b cbcsb

661 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 166 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
Kot[iu :
ss ips efhpd;estmUik
iptsek; eiptsip
s bgUikfis
teiptsips teiptsipJs/ efiuf; tsipsJ tsg; tsipsJtJse teiptsips
esteiptip se te
s s s es mwpe;
s es s esteipfhj; ses eipLj;
tg ekJ
s e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
flikahFk;.

ss ss ss ptsips ips
eiptsi ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteibkhHp n ahLs esttp sahL s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fPH;f;fhQk; g[jpiug;goj;J tpiliaf; fz;lwpf.
ss ss ss tiptsips tiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbese fUtp.cbcsbese eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs1. ehd; ,dpik
cbcsbs jUk; c,irf; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
vdJ bgau; MW vGj;Jfis cilaJ.
ss sips ,Wjp sips F vGj;teiJ ips tpiyescau;
ptsfs; tiptsipse;j xUsbecnyhfj;
tiptsips ijf; iptsipsFk;. sesteiptsips
esteiptip e teiptmjpy; tiptehd;
bcsbese bcsbes bcsb e bc se
tFwpf;
bcsbese e
cbcsbs Kjy; c,uz; c c c
L kw;Wk; filrp ,uz;L vGj;Jfisr; nru;j;jhy; tpy=;fpd; ntW
c cbcb cbcsb
bgau; fpilf;Fk;.
ss sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips : kpUj=; teifptk;sips
esteiptip s es
i pt
te ehd; ahu; >
s es s es s es s es s es
tpil s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
2. ehd; xU fhw;Wf; fUtp.

j ss sips g[y; tifiar; s s nru;etei;jptsijhtuj;

s ss sLfpnwd;ti.ptsips
ftsig;pg ss
esteiptip s es teiptehd; s esteiptip s es p esteiptipJ cUthf;
jspypUe; s esteip s ese s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
vdJ bgau; VG vGj;Jfisf; bfhz;lJ.

kpss
esteiptip s es
psKjy;
tei tips ,uz;
cbcb ehd; ahu; s e
cbc>b steipL vGj;Jfs; pxU
tsips
cbcbs estei tsips jhtustifiaf;
cbcb
e steiptsips Fwpf;pFsipk;s.
etei t
cbcsbs
teiptsips
csbes : g[y;ych=;
cbtpil
esteiptip
bcsbF
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip

e
gpd;sptsUk; gj;jpfisg;
teipti e teiptsips
goj;J/ snfl;
e teiptips
fg;gl;Ls;
e
s tpdhf;fSf;
teiptsips e teiptsips
F tpilaspf;
e teiptsips
Hy;

f. ss
eteiptip e
s
b s
cbc rhiycbctpgj;Jfisj; s
b s s
b s sb
cbc jtpu;f;fcr;bc rhiytpjpfiss cbc sb s cbJ
mwpe; sb s
c xt;bthUtUk; cbcsbs cbcsb
thfd=;fis Xl;l ntz;;Lk;.
ss ips
iptsrhiyapy; teiptsips fis ptsips g[wkhfnt s
teiptsipbrYj; teiptsipsLk;. ,UtHpr; teiptsips rhiyapd; teiptsips
esteiptip s es te s esthfd=; s estei,lg; s es jsentz;
s s es s es e
b b
c c ikaj;jpy; b b
c ctpl;Ltpl;L b b b b
c g;c nghlg;gl;cLcs;s bts;icsf; b b
c nfhL ,U b b
c cnghf;Ftuj;cJcf;fhfr; b b cbcsb
rhiy rup rkkhfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sijf; Fwpf;Fk;. thfd=;fis Ke;Jtjw;Ff;
ss teiptsipsLf;F sbtyJ ss sipsrhiyiag; ss sipsbfhs;s tmDkjp s s cz;teiL ss
esteiptip s esnfhl; esteiptip gf;fk;bcsbcs;esteipts s esteiptipgad;gbcLj;
s esteijptpf; s eseiptip s es pti.p e
c bc b c bc c c bc b c b c b c b c bc b cbcsb
,UtHpr; rhiyapd; ikaj;jpy; bjhlu;r;rpahf bts;is my;yJ k+;rs; nfhL

7
tiuag;gl;oUe;jhy; Ke;Jtjw;F tyJ gf;fr; rhiyiag; gad;gLj;jf;TlhJ.
ss teiptsipsil k+; tsipnsfhL stiuag; ss sips teiptsipF s ss teiptk;sips
esteiptip e,ul; etreips; eteiptip gl;o eteijpthy;
Ue; Ke;bcJ etjw; eteiptip bfhz;
vf;bfcshuzk; eL e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcbs cbcsbs c sbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsb
tyJ gf;fr; rhiyiag; gad;gLj;jf;;TlhJ.
ss psxUtHpg; ghij vd;W p Fwpg;gplg;gl;pLsips;ss rhiyapy; mDkjpf; fg;gl;Ls;pssips
esteiptip s es tei tips s es teiptsips s estei tsips s estei t s esteiptsips s esteiptsips tei t
bess; e
b
cbc jpirapy;ckl; b
bc Lnk thfd=; b
cbc fisr; brYj; b
cbc j ntz; cbL b
c k;. jlf;nfhLfs; cbc b ,lg;gcl; bcsL s cbcsb
rhiyapy; jlj;jpd; cs;nsna thfd=;fisr; brYj;j ntz;Lk;. thfdj;ijg;
ss gpd;
teiptsipbsjhlUk; ntipghJs kpft[k; tbeUf; s fkhfg;tigpd; sbjhluf;T teiptlhJ.
sips jpUk;g teip[ktsi; pnghJ
s irif teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es etsip s es eiptsip s es eptsip s es s es s es e
b b
c c fhl;l milahs ccb b b
tpsf;ci b
c f xspur; bra; b b
c c a ntz;Lck;c. b b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 167s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tpdhf;fs;:
ss teiptsips tsipgsf;fkhfsthfd=;
teiptsips fisr; ptsips sips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se rhiyapd;
s ve;
s estjeipg; e s s est; eibrYj; j
; ntz;
s esteiptL k; > s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
rhiyapy; thfd=;fis ,lg;g[wkhfnt brYj;j ntz;Lk;.
ss s tpl;Lg;tnghlg;
teiptsipL ss s
eiptsip isf;bn
s
teiptsipvjidf; tsipsFk;> sesteiptsips ss
esteiptip 2. sestpl; s eseiptip gLk; s estbts; s efhL
s s eF
steip
wpf; s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,UtHpr; rhiyapd; ikaj;jpy; tpl;Ltpl;Lg; nghlg;gl;Ls;s bts;isf;nfhL
,U nghf; Ftuj;Jsf;fhfr; rhiy srup rkkhfg; gpupf; fg;gl;Ls;ssijf; Fwpf;F k;.
ss iptsips iptsip iptsip iptsips iptsip iptsips ss
esteiptip s este s est e s este se st e s este s este s esteiptip e
bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b cbcsb
g
c c c c
3. ve;jf; nfhl;ilj; jhz;o thfd=;fis Ke;jpr; bry;y mDkjp ,y;iy> c c c
,UtHpr; rhiyapd; ikaj;jpy; bjhlu;r;rpahf bts;is my;yJ k+;rs; nfhL
ss teiptsips gl;so pshy; Ke;eJteitjw;
ptsips F tyJ ps fr; rhiyiag;
tiptsips s jf;TlhJ. tiptsips
esteiptip etiuag;
cbcsbs,ul;ilcbk+; cbes
teiptsij
Ue;
c bcsbs c
tiptsigf;
bcsbese c bcsbese
rs;nfhL tiuag;gl;oUe;jhy; Ke;Jtjw;F vf;fhuzk; bfhz;Lk;
c
gad; tipgtsip
bcsbese
Lj;
c bcsbese
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip 4. sbe
tyJ gf;fr; rhiyiag; gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ.
steiptsips
c c xUtHpg;cghij
b bcsbesteiptsips
vdg;gcLtJbcsbesteiptsips
ahJ> c c
b sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
nghf;Ftuj;J behpriyf; Fiwf;f xnu rhiyapy; ,U Twhfg; gphpf;fhky;/
teiptsips fs;sbbry;
esthfd=;
ss
esteiptiptjw;nfh emy;
s
psJ tUtjw;
teiptsiy ss
esteiptinpfh ikf; ftg;e
es l;sLs;sit
ipgtsip tsips
esteipxUtHpg; gehij
steiptsips
k; e

2
bcsb
c MFk;. c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb

ss 5. thfd=; fisg; gpd; bjhlu;tjw; fhd Kiwiaf; TW. s s

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips estiptsips
e estiptsips
e eteiptip psips
sbesteibt jhluf;cT
ss
esteiptip e
s
cbcb thfdj; s
cbcibjg; gpd;b s
cb
cbjhlUk; s cbcsbs fkhfg; cbcgpd;
cbcbkpft[k; beUf;
nghJ bcsblhJ. cbcsb
jpUk;g[k; nghJ irif fhl;l milahs tpsf;if xspur; bra;a ntz;Lk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs epw;f mjw;cbcsbsFj; jf....cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss s mwpnthk;
teiptsibprhy; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip fiyr;
s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
gilg;ghsu; ? creator mHfpay; ? aesthetics
ss s
eiptsipgk; ? ss sculpturess s
eiptsip ss ? brush ss ss
esteiptip s estrpw; s esteiptip s esteiptip s estJ}upif s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
fiy+u; ? artist fUj;Jg;glk; ? cartoon

7
ss fy; btl;L s s ? inscriptions Fif Xtpa=;fs;s s ? cave paintings
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips eteiptip psips psips
sbestei t art cbcsbestei t e
s
cbcb ifbaGj; cbcJs s
b g;go cb?cmanuscripts
b s
cbcb etPd Xtpak; cbcsbs c?bcmodern cbcsb

ss ss ss ss vav ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

861 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 168 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
3 jpUf;Fws;
es thH; es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c tpay; c c
b s
b b s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss s sbjhl;lidj; psipsJ CWk; pkzw;
sips nfzpteikhe; psipsju;f;Ff; esteiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sbestei t sbes t eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bc
fw;widj;J CWk; mwpt[.c bc c bc cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
vz;zpj; Jzpf fUkk; Jzpe;jgpd;
ss ss sips teiptsips iptsips iptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip e tei pt
csbestk; vd;gcJbcs,Gf;beste F. cbcsbeste eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs vz;
cbQ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,Lk;igf;F ,Lk;ik gLg;gu; ,Lk;igf;F
ss teiptsips s
teiptsip ,Lk;si sips jtu;t.eiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es e k
steiptglhm s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
E}y; : jpUf;Fws;
Mrphpah; : jpUts; Sth; s

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsbestei ptsips
c bc s
b esteiptsips
c bcsb
s
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
s
tipti p s
bcsbese tpiliaj;
s
eteipti p s
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
psips
sbestei t
cbcsbs njh;ec;bbcjLj; b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;
crhpahd c
J vGJf. c c c

ss 1. _______ jPiks cz; lhf;Fk;s. s

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptips eteiptip
sps
steipti
sbejhy;
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc m) bra;a s b
cbj;c jFe;j bray;cbcsbfsisr; bra;
cbct cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
M) bra;aj; jfhj bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
ss s
teiptsipbra; teiptsipjsbray;sbf s
eiptsip bra;ba
s
teiptsip,Ug; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e,)
s a j;s e
jFe;
s e stisr; s e
hky;
s g e
jhy;
s s s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
<) vJt[k; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; [tpil : ,]
ss s
teiptsipFoiar; teiptsipjs Foahfr; sps a tpUk; ss s s ,Uf;teifptf;sipTlhJ.
s ss
esteiptip 2. sbesjd; s esrpwe; s esteiptibra; s esteipgtip[thplk;bc_______
s esteiptip ses s esteiptip e
c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) nrhk;gy; M) RWRWg;g[

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c

e
,ip) VH;

t tsips ik s
bcsbese

m) vGj;
ti
e ptsips
c
tiptsips
bcbese

tei ptsip
c
tiptsips
bcsbese

tei ptsips
c
<) bry;
tiptsips tk;sbesteiptsips
bcsbese
3. `vGj;bjd;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
J + bjd;sg M) vGj;
tei ptsips
c bc

J + vd;g s
teiptsip
c
tiptsips[tpil
bcsbese

teiptsips
c
tiptsi]ps
:m
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

cbcsbs,) vGj;cJbcs+ bes,d;g cbcsbs

e bes vGj; +cbbjd;
cbcs<) csbes g cbcsbes cbcsb:sM]
[tpil
e
cbcsb
4. `fiue;Jz;Qk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______
ss teiptsips ptsipsDk; esteiptsips sips ptsipk;s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em) fiue;
s J s +
estei,d; s M)
s esteiptfiu + Jz;s esteiQ s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) fiue;J + cz;Qk; <) fiu + cz;Qk; [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 169s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. fw;widj;J + CWk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ???
ss s
teiptsipfw; sips teiptsips sipswidJ}Wk; teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se m)
s widj;
s es eipt}Wk;
tJ s es M)
s esteiptfw; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
,) fw;widj;jPUk; <) fw;widj;njhWk; [tpil : m]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptipJf. bcsbesteiptip
bghUj;
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tpdh tpil
ss 1. fw;sF s k; Kiw tiptsips ? bray;tiptsips s sFk; Kiwt eiptsips ?gpiHapy;
1. fw;
teiptsipyshky; fw;sbwesy;
teiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip sbesefs; ? fhfk; ee eteiptip bes fs; ?cvz; bcsbesQ e
cbcsbs2. caph;f;Fcf;bcfz; cbcsbs cbcsbs2. caph;f;Fcf;bcsfz; cbk;c cbcsb
g
k; vGj;J
3. tpGr;bry;tk; ? gpiHapyy ; hky; fw;wy; 3. tpGr;bry;tk; ? fy;tp
ss 4. pvz; z pj; Jzpf ? vz; Q k; vGj; J k; 4. vz; z pj; Jzpf ? bray;ps
tei tsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips ti tips ss
esteiptip sbes
cbc 5. futh fiue; sbes
cbc Jz;Qk; ? fy; sb
cbctp
es s
b es
cbc 5. futh fiue; s
b es
cbc Jz;Qk; ?cfhfk; bcsbese cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
FWtpdh
b
1. sbesteiptsips
c c `ed;ik bra; b s
b esteiptsips
b s
b esteiptsips
c c tjpYk; jPcick cz;lhFk; b sbesteiptsips
c c~ vg;nghJ>c c b s
b esteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;j mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;.
,y;syshtpl;lhy;
esteiptip
s s ik bra;
ed;
esteiptip
jshYk;
esteiptip
s jPiktite; sJ
eseptip
s nrUk;.tiptsips
ese
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
2. jPik cz;lhf;Fk; ,uz;L bray;fs; ahit>
ss sbra; aj;jfhj sbray; fisr;s bra; tjhYk;s s bra;aj;jf;sfsbray;fisr; bra;ahky;s s
esteiptip e t eiptips
tpLtjhYk;
s e t
jP
s e tipkscz;l
ipi e te
hFk;
s iptip. s estiptip
e esteiptip esteiptsips eteiptip e
cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. Jd;gj;jpy; Jd;gk; cz;lhf;Fgth; ahh;>
ss sips gk; te;tjeiptnghJ
s s tUe;teijptpf; ss ss tsipj;sjpw;nfsJd; ss tsipp s
esteiptip e teiptJd; e ip e ip fy=;bfcshjtu;eteiptip/me;jj;bcsJd;
eteipg eteiptgipk; cz; lehf;
teipf e
cbcsbsmjid btd; cbcsbs W tpLtu; cbc.sbs c bs c bs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlg;gFjpapypUe;J gl=;fSf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jpUf;Fwis vGJf.
ss teiptsips : sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es
tpil s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
bjhl;lidj;J CWk; kzw;nfzp khe;ju;f;Ff;
ss sfw;swidj;JtipCWk; s s mwpt[tei.ptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esetip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
tpil :
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
svz;
eteiptip
cbcsbs fz;bczd;

tiptsips
s bzd;tgiptVid
e sip
bcsbesg

eteiptip
s vGj;tb
c bc
thGk; caph;f;F.

ss
pjd;
sbesei t
sips g ,t;ttpuz;

ss
c

eteiptip TLjy;
bc

eteitp
psipsLk; esteiptsips
sbesei t

psh
ptsid
c bcsb

ss
eteiptip
c bc
psips
sbestei t

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

bcsbese
cFWtpdh cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb

ss 1. vg;sgof; fw;W> vg; sipgso elf;fteintz; sips Lk;> teiptsips

esteiptip e tei pti ps e tei pt e pt e e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e
b
cc s
b s
fw; f ntz;
b
cc s
b s o atw; i b
cc s
b
wg; s gpiH ,y;
ccbysb s
hky; fw; fcc sb
ntz;
b s L k; . fw;
ccb s
wb s
gpd; fw; w sb s
tHpapy;
ccb cbcsb
elf;f ntz;Lk;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

071 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 170 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. fz; nghd;wit vit>
ss ips Qk; vGj;
iptsvz; s k; thGk;tipkf;
teiptsipJ s ptsipsfs; nghd;
etsip fSf;bFsbef;steifz; teipwtsip s iptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se te
s s es s es s es it. sbeste s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cc ccb b ccb ccb b cbcsb
3. kf;fs; mwpt[ vjidg; nghy tsuntz;Lk;>
ss snjhz;s Lk; timstpw;s s F Vw;teigptsikzw;s nfzpapy; s s ePu; CWk; .smJnghy;
s fw;sFsk; mstpw; Fs s
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseptip s es p s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c Vw;g kf;fcSf;F mwpt[ ctsUk;. bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
4. mHptpy;yhj rpwe;j bry;tk; vJ > Vd;>
ss ss sps tiptsips psips iptsips ss teiptk;sips
esteiptip eteiptip steiptirpwe;jcbry;
sbehj sbestei txUtUf;
bcsbesetk; fy;ctbcpna. bestemjidtplr; eteiptip bcsbest e
cbcsbs mHptpy;
cbcy cbcsF cbcsbs rpwe;j cbry; cbcsb
ntW ,y;iy.
ss 5. xU s braiy
s vg;
tiptsigpos bra;antz; psipsLk;> esteiptsips psips psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbs ve;jr; cbraiya[ c bc c bcsb c bc
k; ed;F rpe;jpj;j gpd; bjhl=;f ntz;Lk;. bjhl=;fpa gpd; c bc c bc cbcsb
vz;zpg; ghu;f;fyhk; vd;gJ Fw;wkhFk;.
ss teiptsips bry; s
ptsipnrUk; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 6. s eahhplk;
s s e
tsteik; > s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fhfk; jdf;Ff; fpilj;jij kiwf;fhky; jd; Rw;wj;jhiuf; Ttp miHj;J cz;Qk;.
mj;spjsifa gz;gsp[ cilatu; fssplnk bry;tspKk; nrUk;. sps
j ss
esteiptip
c bcsbes tei pti
c bcsbestei pti s
c bcsbesteiptips
c bc
vav
se
b stei pti s
c bcsbesteipti
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbeifr;
ss
esteiptip Ritg;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbsg[jph tpilfs;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
1. mthpdsp; jiy
eteipti
s bkhl;ilj;
spjsiy
eteipti
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. jg;gpath;fis mlf;fk; bra;akhl;lhh;fs;.
ss teiptsips sipsgJ xUthpted ps . kw;we9teipngUk;
ipt; sibgah; tsips gHk;sgwp psy;iy. eteiptsips
tifp;ftsitp teiptsips
esteiptip s es 3.sjyhtiptvd;
b bese bsbes bsbs b bese bsbs s es e
b
cc b cc cc cc cc cc b
cc b cbcsb
4. 5 gps;isfs;.
ss ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip es dp
bcsb s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c5. ahHp c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
vav
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 171s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
ss teiptsips teiptsips VHhk;te s g[ ?sbjkpH;
s tFg; teiptsipsgUtk;sbe?st2
eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s es i pt i p es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
c c ? @d;W c c
,ay; b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
fhyk; : 30 epkplk; kjpg;bgz; :20
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese ipt i p
s eset i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s ese ip
t i pt s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4x1=4
ss 1. kapYk; s s khDk; s s jpw;Ftei????????
tdj; ptsips jUfpd;tiptsipw s d. tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbes bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsm) fisg; cbcgsb[ s cbcsb
g
c
M) tdg;g[ c ,) kiyg;g[ c c
<) ciHg;g[ c

ss 2. `tz; s sfPiu~ vd; ipD

tsipsk;; brhy; ipyg;sips gpupj;J tvGjf;
psips fpilg; pgsipJs ???????? psips ss
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbsm) tz;c+bcsfPbeste
iu c bcsbestei t c bcsbesei t c b
M) tz;zk; + fPiucsbestei t c bcsbestei t eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b e
,) tsk;
stei ptsips
b
+ fPiu
c
J +cMzp
sbestei ptsips
b
cc s
b estei ptsips
bc
<) tz;
sb
c jGjf;
estei ptsips
ik + fPius
b sbesteiptsip
c cFk; brhy; c???????? bcsbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. vGj;

esteiptsips ss
esteiptip
vd;gjidr;

esteiptip
nrh;j;b
m) vGj;JMzp M) vGj;jhzp ,) vGj;Jjhzp <) vGjhzp
ss ss
esteiptip
fpilf;

ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
b csb
c gpd;tUtdtw; c bcsb c bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb cbcsb
4. Ws; Kjdpiy jphpe;cj bjhHpw; bgah; c vJ> c c
m) CW M) eL ,) tpG <) vGjy;
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b b
II. FW tpil jUf.
c c c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b b
3x2=6
c c b cbcsb
5. jha;ikapd; Xtpaj;jpy; epiwe;jpUf;f ntz;oait>
ss teiptsipsXtpa=; ptsipsvtw;iewf; ps
teiptsibfhz; teiptsips > sbesteiptsips ss ss
esteiptip 6. ejhs; efteiis Letiuth; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
7. Kjdpiy jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
ss s
teiptsiptpil
III. erpW jUf.teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips 3 x s2bes=
teipt6sips
esteiptip s s s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b cc b b ccb b ccb b b
cc cbcsb
8. rpw;g=;fSk; Xtpa=;fSk; vt;thW mika ntz;Lk; vd;W ftp+h; TWfpwhh;>
ss 9. Xiyr; Rto Xtpa=; fs; Fwpj;sJs eP=;fs; mwpe; J bfhz;l tw;iw vGJf.
esteiptip estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptip estei ptsips estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb bcsb b csb cbcsb
IV
c . mogpwHhky; c vGJf.c c c c 1cx 4 = 4
10. `fl;o mof;ifahy;~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; ,ul;LwbkhHpjy; ghly;.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cvav
tiptsips
bcsbese cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

271 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 172 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; ? bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL
ss s s s s ps tFg;
teiptsiVHhk; teigpt[ si?psjkpH; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pti p
s estei pt i p
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ?2
gUtk; b ccb ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fhyk; : 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz; : 60
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esetip
t i p
s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f. 14 x 1 = 14
ss 1. ntah s s khlk; vdg; psipsgLtJest????????. psips psips psips psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei t sb ei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbsm) itf;cnbcfhyhy; c bc c bc
ntag;gLtJ M) rhe;jpdhy; g{rg;gLtJ c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
,) Xiyahy; ntag;gLtJ <) Jzpahy; @lg;gLtJ
ss s s s s s s teiptsipsl brhy; ps bghUs;
ptsipd; ss ss
esteiptip 2. p i p
tei t ePh; mGtk;
ecut[ p i p
etei t ? ,j;bbcjhlhpy; p i
etei t mof;p nefhol; eteiy eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) fhw;W M) thdk; ,) fly; <) kiy
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esteiptip s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b b b
c c m) bgUc+cfly; b
cc b b b
c cM) bgUik b b
c c+ fly; c c b b b
cc b cbcsb
,) bghpa + fly; <) bgU=; + fly;

j ss s s s s s s tsips gJ. ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptipW + Mfp
4. ,d; s eiptipgjidr;
estvd; s eiptipj;bjGjf;
estnrh; sesteipfpilg; s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) ,d;W bc b
c Mfp b c b bc
c ,d;wpMfp c ,) ,d;whfp
M)
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c whMfp
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kpss
esteiptip
5. fg;sgiy
s
cbcb
este
m)
s chpatipjpirapy;
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cbcb es e s
cbcb
jpUg;sgs[tjw;Fg; gad;
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est ptip
iT
e uk; e
,)
s
cbcb st sips gLk; fUtp
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e iclbcsb
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ss
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H;ss
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6. `VblLj;njd;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ???????
m) Vnls s + njd;
eteiptip teiptsip
s ss
eteiptip
sipsL + vLj;
M) tiptVl; nsjd;
eteiptip
s ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs,) VL +cbvLj; csbes njd; cbcsbs bese V + blLj;
cbcs<) cbcsbsnjd; cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
7. `gs;spj; jykidj;Jk; nfhapy; bra;Fnthk;~ vd;W ghoath; ???????.
ss s
teiptsipjpUf; teiptsip s M) jpUts; teiptsipsSth; s,) sips iptsips<) ghujpjhrd;
teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em)
s F wshh;
s es s es esteiptghujpahh;s este s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss 8. fg; sgy;
s fl;Ltjw; sF s g; gad;tg Lk;
s s ku Mzpfs; s s ???????teivd s smiHf;fteig; sgLk;
s . ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s es ptip ses ptip s esteiptip e
b c b
c fUj;Jg;g
9. bc b
c l=;fis mwpKfg; c bc b bc b
gLj;jcpath ???????c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
10. nfushtpy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLk; Xtpak ???????
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
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cbcsbs Jf. cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
11. t=;fk; ? gfy;
ss 12. ePfshd; s tiptsip?s fg;gy; tiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip esteiptip ee ese tpsf;fbck;sbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
13.
cbcsb vy; cbcsbs ? fy=; cbcsfbiu c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
14. khl xs;bshp ? ehtha; Xl;Lgtd;
II. fPiH ipt.sips 6 x 2s=
ss
esteiptip s esteptsi;fp;fshQk;sbtpdhf;
esteiptsipsfSs;sbvitnaDk;
esteiptsips s
MwDf;
esteiptsips F kl;sbL
estk; tpilaspf;
eiptsip
s
se stef e stei12
ptsips e
b b b
c c kuf;fy=;cfcisj; Jiwc nehf;
15. bc b b
c c gJ vJ> c c
fp miHg; b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 173s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
16. ehtha; Xl;ofSf;Ff; fhw;W vt;thW Jizbra;fpwJ>
ss teiptsips vd;sb ptsip s ypd;tibgah; s
eptsip f;fbhuzj; teiptsipisjf; TWf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 17. s esnjhzp Desteik; brhy; s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c bghpa fg;
18.
b
c gcw;gil bfhz; b b
c c L gyehLfs; b
c c btd;wcnrhHh; bc b b
cc>
fs; ahth;
b ccb b cbcsb
19. ghujpjhrdpd; kdijf; ftu Kad;w ,aw;ifg; bghUs;fs; ahit>
ss teiptsiptspr; bry; s
ptsijppd; ps ehyoahh;
teip[ftsishf ss sps ss ss
esteiptip 20. s esfy; s et
steij; ,ay; s esg s esteiptip TWk; s esteiptij
bra; esteiptip
pfisbcsvGJf. s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c b c bc b cbcsb
21. kdpjg; gpwtpf;Fk; gpw caphpd=;fSf;Fk; cs;s ntWghL ahJ>
ss 22. xUs fiy vg;bghGJ caph;gs;g[i lajhf mika[ k;> s s
esteiptip esteiptips esteiptsips esteiptips esteiptsips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
23.
cbcb fhsnkfg;
s cbgcb[ytu; ? bgah;
s cbcbf;fhuzk; cahJ>
s s
bcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
24. jhs; Xtpa=;fis vtw;iwf; bfhz;L tiuth;>
tiptsips
III. mogpwHhky; tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips 3 + s2bes=
tipt5sips
g
U
esteiptip vGJf.
c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bc e e
cbcsb
25. `thdk; Cd;wpa~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; fy=;fiu tpsf;fg; ghly;.

ss
esteiptip
26. bjhl;lidj;J vdj; bjhl=;Fk; Fwl;ghit vGJf.
IV
ccb.
s
b e teiptsips
vitnaDk;
s b
cc sbe teiptsipwsDf;Fsr;besRUf;
@d;
s b
cc
teiptsipsfkhf tpilaspf;
ccb sbesteiptsips f.sbesteiptsips
ccb ccb sbesteiptsips 3 x s2bes=
ccb
teipt6sips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
27. kz; /bghd; vd;gd vt;tifr; brhw;fs;>
28. ,aw; s sbrhy;ypd;
esteiptip
sehd;
esteiptip
s F tiffs; s s ahit>
esteiptip esteiptip
ss ss
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ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

2
bc
29. sb bcsb
c gjj;jpd;c,Utiffs;cahit> bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
30. gFgj cWg;g[fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
ss 31. Kjdpiy ss jphpe; ss s
eiptsip vd;wbhy; ptsipsd> rhd;esW ps
teiptsijUf. ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptjipbjhHpw; ebtgah; eteivd; eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
V. fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSf;Fg; gj;J thpfspy; tpilaspf;f. 2 x 5 = 10
32. m) flypy; fg;gy;sbry;Yk; fhl; rpia mfehD}W vt;thW tpsf;FfpwJ>
ss sips sip sips sips sips ss ss
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt e tei pt (my; t
eyJ)ei pt e tei pt eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
M) `,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp~ ? ghlypd; ikaf;fUj;ij Ek; brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.
ss 33. m) rspwpa ePhe; piyfisa[ips k; fly; fisa[k; iflf; fj; jkpHh;if s; gad;gLj; jpa Ch;jpfspd;
esteiptip s esteiptsipbgah; s esteiptsvGJf. s esteiptsips s esteptsips s esteptsips s esteiptsips s es teiptsips e
ccb b b
ccf is
b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cc b b cbcsb
(my;yJ)
ss M)s fy; tpiaa[k ; tpsf;ifa[k ; jpUf;Fwshh; vt;thW xg; gpLfpwhh;> s s
esteiptip estei ptips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips estei ptsips esteiptip 2 x b5csb= ptsips
estei10 e
VI
c bcs
. b fP H f
; f
; hQk;
c bcstpdhf;
b f Sf;
c bF
csb xU gf; f c bcs
mstpy;
b tpilaspf;
c bcsb f . c bcsb c cbcsb
34. `MH;flypd; moapy;~ fijiar; RUf;fp tiuf.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
35. bfhLf;
s esteiptsips
cbcb Kd;Diu
fg;gl;L

36. c=;spfss; gFjpapy;

e teipti vGJf.
s este
s;s Fwpg;g[fpisf;
iptsips
cbcb? gazj;cjbcpd;
thd;tHptHpg; gazk; ? Kot[iu

e teiptsips
s estei tsips
b njitcb?cbjiutHpg;

E}yfk; xd;
e teiptsips
bfhz;
s

W mikj;Jsj;
e

e
ste
L fl;Liu pvGJf.
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teiptips
beste
cbgcsazk;

ju ntz;ospE}yf
e
i tsips

teipti s
? cfly;
tiptsips
bcsbesetHpg;gazk;

MizahsUf;
e teiptsips
eteiptip
cbcsbs ?

e
Ff;
ss
7
teiptsips
e
cbcsb

e
cbc sb fojk;
s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbc sb s cbcsb
VII. fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fis mWtifg; bgah;fis tifg;gLj;Jf. 1x3=3
ss 37. ey;spYs}h;/ til/spnfl; ly;/ Kfk; / md;dk; / brk;ik/ spfhiy/ tUjy; / njhif/sps
esteiptip s esteipti s esteipti s s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteipti s s esteiptsips bes.te
ipti e
ccb b ghujpjhrd; ccb /b gs; s p/ ,wf;
ccb ib f/ bghpaJ/ ccb bnrhiy/ Ie;
ccb J
b kzp/ tpisahl;
ccb b L bcsd;
/ g[cj cbcsb
vav
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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s s 174 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
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eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
7
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

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eteiptip
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e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
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j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
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esteiptip
c bcsb
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esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
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c bcsb
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esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
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eteiptip
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eteiptip
cbcsbs jkpH; ss
eteiptip
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eteiptip
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eteiptip
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e
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H;ss
esteiptip
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eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
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cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b bc b cbcsb
@d;whk; gUtk;
c c c c c c c

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esteiptip

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esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
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eteiptip
cbcsbs

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eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss `f=;teifshs` 175s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 tpUe;njhk;gy;
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
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ccsb cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss skhhpbahd;
s W s,d; s wp twe;tj ppUe;
sips j fhyj;J pk;sips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip sbesei t sbestei t eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs ghhp klkfs; cbcsbs ghz;kcb c bc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g
fw;F ? ePh;ciya[s; c
bghd;jpwe;J bfhz;L g[fhth ey;fpdhs;
ss ss ps whF Kd; ss ss ss ss ss
U
s
esteiptip eteiptip p i
etei t xd; eteiptiwppnyh ,y; e.teiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
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t
E}y; : gHbkhHp ehD}W
ss teiptsips s
teiptsiMrphpah; :tiKd; s teiptsips ; sbesteiptsips
eptsip Wiwbsmiuadhh; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es
p
s es es s es s es e
b
cc b b
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cc b cc b cbc b
cc b b
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ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
Kd;
s s Wiw miuadhu;
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
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esteiptip
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esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c bcsb bcsb
--c bgah; bcsb bcsb
c : Kd;Wiwcmiuadhh; c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
-- fhyk; : fp.gp.4
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip p eteiptipg[
eteipti -- bgilg; eteiptip
: gHbkhHp eteiptip
ehD}W eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- rkak; : rkzh;
ss tiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbeseYk; bghUSk; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbrhy; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khup ? kiH klkfs; ? ,skfs;
ss s s s s s s teiptsip s teiptsipsjhs; sbesteiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i pt
ttwe;i p i pt i p
e jpUe;bjsbe ste ? twz;bosbUe;
es i
tejpti p ey;bfsbpdhs;
es ?bbfhLj;
s es s es e
b
cc b cc cc cc cc b ccb b
cc b cbcsb
g[fth ? czthf Kd;wpy; ? tPl;od; Kd; ,lk; (jpz;iz)
ss ss ss ss ss ,=;F stPsl;ilf; Fwpf; s sfpwJ. teiptsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
tiptsips
bcsbese tpiliaj;
crhpahd
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs njh;e;b
1. kuk; tsu;j;jhy; ????????? bgwyhk;.
s
teiptsipkhwp
em) ete iptsips M) khup
teiptsips
csbes J vGJf.
cbjLj;

ss
eteip tip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

sips
eteiptfhup
,) bsbeste
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs

iptsips<) ghup
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip [tpil
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

eiptsi]p
e: tM
7
s
e
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e
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2. `ePUiyapy;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????
ss teiptsipsU + ciyapy;teiptsips sbesteiptsips teiptePsipus; + ,iyapy; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s em) eP
s s es M)
s es s es se s s e s e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) ePu; + ciyapy; <) ePU + ,iyapy; [tpil : ,]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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s s 176 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. khup + xd;W vd;gjidr; nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ??????????
s s s
teiptsipkhupbahd; s
ptsip teiptsips teiptsips iptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesm) s esteiW s es M) khupxd;
s es Wseste se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) khupapd;W <) khupad;W [tpil : m]
ss ptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip FW s esteitpdh s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
1. ghup kfspupd; bgau;fis vGJf.
ss psim=; ps fit eteiptsip s r=;fit psips psips psips psips psips
esteiptip sbestei t sbs sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
c bc c bc c bc
2. `bghUs; VJk; ,y;yhj tPLfns ,y;iy~ ? vt;thW> c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
-- kiHapd;wp twl;rp epytpa fhyj;jpy;/ ghup kfspuhd m=;fit/r=;fit
ss ss ss s
eiptsip J epd; teipts.ips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptipMfpnahuplk;eteiptipghzu;bfcss;
et,ue; wedu; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- ghup kfspu; ciyePupy; bghd; ,l;L mtu;;fSf;Fj; je;jdu;. mjdhy; bghUs;
ss VJk; ,y;yhjsptP L vJt[k; s,y; iy vd;gsp ij mwpayhk; .
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteipti s s esteiptips s esteipti s s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
jkpHu;s s fspd; gpw sgz;
s ghl;Ltf;iptTWfis vGJf.
j ss
esteiptip bcsbesteiptip bcsbesteiptip
c <if/ ccaphpuf;fk;/ eLt[ c bcsbese ip
ss
epiyik/ bcsb
c gpwUf;bfd
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c thH;jy;/ vspa c bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
c f/ J}a
thH;f;i
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
md;g[/ cyfg;bghJik Mfpad jkpHu;fspd; gpw gz;ghl;Lf; TWfs; MFk;.
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t b
psips
sbestei t e
cbcsb
H;
c c
TLjy; tpdh c c c c c c

ss rhpahd ss sps e;bjLj; s

tsipvGJf. ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiptpiliaj; eteiptinjh; eteipJ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. jpz;iz vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ??????????.
ss m)
teiptsipkhhp
s tiptsips M) g[ftth s ,) tiptklkfs;
s tiptsips<) Kd;wtipy; s[tpil : t<ip]tsips
esteiptip es es e es eiptsip es e sip es e es eptsip ee e
b
cc s
b b
cc sb b
cc s
b ccb sb ccb sb ccb sb cbcsbs cbcsb
2. khhp vd;gjd; bghUs; ??????????.
ss m) s kiH s iptsips M) czt[ s s ,) ipt,skfs;
ss iptsips<) jpz;iipz s s[tpil : tm ]s s
esteiptip s esteiptip s este s esteiptip s este ip s este s estetip s eseiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
3. gHbkhHp ehD}W E}ypd; Mrpupau;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
s e
m)
ste
cbcb ,) tpsk;cg

4. gHbkhHp
teiptsips
fhhpahrhd; p
iptsips

ehD}W
sbesti tsips
e
bcpehfdhh;

teiptsips
c
bcsbe

????????? E}y;
steiptsips

teiptsips
c b
M) pKd;
csbestei tsips
<) ghhp

fSs; xd;pWsip. s
Wiw miuadhu;
c bc

ss
eteiptip
psips
sbestei t c bc

tiptsips
psips
sbestei t c bc
[tpil : M]
psips
sbestei t

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

s
b es
cbc m) gjpbdz; s
b es
cbc fPH;f;fzf; s
b e
cbcF s sbestei tgjpbdz;
cbcM) bcsbese
cbcsbnsky;fzf;cF cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
,) rpw;wpyf;fpak; <) fhg;gpak; [tpil : m]
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s s s s s s teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es i
tept ip
s es i
tept ip
ses i
tept ip
s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 177s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss s iw miuadhu;
teiptsipW teiptsips ? Fwpg; s
teiptgsip[ tiuf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sbesKd; s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b cbcsb
-- gHbkhHp ehD}W E}ypd; Mrpupau; Kd;Wiw miuadhu; Mthu;.
ss -- s,tu;s fp.gp.ti(bgh.M.)
ss ehd;pfsiphk; s E}w;whz; sislr; nru;et;jeiptu;
s svd;gu;;. teiptsips ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseptip s estei t s esteiptip s es tip s es s esteiptip e
bc b
c -- gHbkhHp bc b
c ehD}W E}ypd; c bc b bc b
flt[sc; thH;j;Jg; ghly; c bc b @yk; ,tu; bc b
c rkz rkaj; bc b
c ijr; cbcsb
nru;e;jtu; vd mwpaKofpwJ.
ss teipti s
s ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 2. egHbkhHp p eteiptip? Fwpg;
ehD}W ge[ tiuf. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
-- gHbkhHp ehD}W gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;W.
-- s,sJ ehD}W s s fisf;
ghly; ss
bfhz; lJ.tixt; s sbthU ghlypd; s s ,WjpapYk; s s xU teiptsips
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs gHbkhHp
eteiptip
cbcsbs,lk; bgw; cbw
esteiptip
csbpUg; c bcsbeseptip
c bcsbesteiptip
gjhy;/ ,J gHbkhHp ehD}W vd;Dk; bgau; bgw; c bcsbesteiptip es
cbcwsbJ. U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. ~~xd;whF Kd;wpnyh ,y;~~ vd;Dk; gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; ahJ>
b
cc s
b es

ips
teiptsxd; W kpy;
b
cc s
b e
ys ptsips
teihj tP L b
ccvJt[
s
b es
s
teiptksippy; i y
ccb e
vd;
sb s
ps
teipgtsinj ~~xd;
ccb sw
bes
s
eiptsipKd;wbpnyh
thF
cc sbes
ps
teiptsi,y; ~ ~ vd;
ccb sbes
Dteiptk;sips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; MFk;.

esteiptip
ss ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptipfw;git teiptsips
esfw;
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb w gp d ; c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
1. ts;ssy;fs; vGtupd; bgau;fisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
ss iptsip iptsips iptsips ss iptsips sips ss
esteiptip es te e ste este esteiptipmz;b beste/ ngfd; esteipts eteiptip e
s
cbcb ghhp/ cjpUKof; s
bcb s
cb tpy; Xhp/
fhhp/cbty; cbcsbMa; cocsud; cb/csbes; cbcsbs
p/ mjpakhd; cbcsb
beLkhd+;rp Mfpnahh; fil vGts;sy;fs;.
ss teiptsipsnjhk;g tsips ig tpsf; sips sips s
ptsipJ teiptsips TWf. ss
esteiptip 2. etpUe; ey;teipgz; eteiptF k; fij eteipti
xd; w mwpe; Jeteite; tFg; geiwapy; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
Xh; Chpy; rptdoahh; thH;e;J te;jhh;. mtUk; mtuJ FLk;gKk; jpdKk; ahnuDk;
ss xUtUf; fhtJiptsitpUe; njhk;igpty; bra;tJ ipttHf; fk;. rptdoahhpd; FLk;gk; kpFe; j
esteiptip s es teiptsips s e ste ps s este sips s este sips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c tWikapy; b b
c c ,Ue;jhYk; b b b
c c mjidf;cfchl;lhJ/ tpUe;b b b
c c jpdiu cgrhpg; b b
c c gh;. tpUe; b b
c c jpdh; cbcsb
cz;l gpd;g[jhd; midtUk; cz;Qth;. fhiyapy; ,Ue;J khiy tiu czt[
ss teiptsips ,Ue; ptsik;ps tpUe;jespdh;
teiptsipstuhjjhy; sps sipshky; gl;teio sps fple;jdh; ss
esteiptip s esjahuhf s esteiJ s s esteiptiahUk; cz;
s esteiptz s es ptidp s esteipti.p e
bc b
c rptdoahhpd; c bc b
FHe;ijfSk; c bc b c
fhiyapy;
bc b b c b b c b
,Ue;J ckhiy tiu cgl;odpahff;cfple;J/
bc b cbcsb

7
mH Muk;gpj;Jtpl;ldh;. ,ut[ neuj;jpy; bghpath; xUth; te;jhh;. Mdhy; mtnuh
ss ss ptsipscz;Qestjpy; teiptsipsiy/ ,ut[ ss ss sips teiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip steiYk;
sbe;o eteiptip eteiptip bcsbesf
teipts;
csbes e
cbcsbsjhd; ahh;ctbcPl cbcsb cbcsbs j=;Ftjw; cbcsbsF ,lk;jchU=; / mJcbnghJk; cbcsb
vd;whh;. rptdoahh; jd; epiyia czh;j;jp/ jh=;fs; cz;lhy; jhd;. vd;Dila
ss FHe; ijfs; cz; z Koa[k; vd; whh;. FHe;ipjfSf; fhf me; jg; bghpatUk; rhg;gpl;lhh; .
esteiptip s es teiptsips s e steiptsips s esteiptsips s estei tsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cbc gpwF midtUk; cbc b cz; b
cblcdh;. cbc b cbc b cbc b cbc b cbcsb
vav s
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip es es es eteiptip e e e e
b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb

871 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 178 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1 taYk; thH;t[k;
es ftp es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c ijg;
b s
b b
cc s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b
bgah; c
bc b bc b b
c zuhag[uk; thRnjt
: fpU&; c c b bc b
c ehjd;
b$fe; c bc b cbcsb

ss ss fhyk; : 11.04.1906s? s04.11.1988s s

esteiptip eteiptip e teiptsips e t iptsips
e esteiptip esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsbs s s
cbcb rpwg;g[ s s
cbcb : c bcsb c bcsb
c.nt.rhtpd; khzth;/ 1967,y; `tPuh; cyfk;~ c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
vd;Dk; ,yf;fpa tpkh;rd gilg;gpw;F rhfpj;a
ss ss ss ss iptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiptipmbfjkp ttpUJ.
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbs cbcsbs gilg;cgb[f csbs; c c
: mjpakhd; beLkhd; m+;rp/ mjprpag;bgz;/ c c cbcsb
mWe;jje;jp/ Mj;k n$hjp cs;spl;l 134
ss teiptsips s s s s fs;vd; s r=;bfhyp
teiptfsipij/ teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s estei pt i p
s es i pt
te E}y;i p
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;

j ss teiptsips s ss ss sips ss ss
esteiptip s esFHp s eiptsip
estmsitg; s esteipti p sesteiptiprPiy bcsbestei?ptg[ s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b ?
c epy
bc b c b
bc b
gau; c bc b c l iy
c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
rhz; ? ePll
s p s
teipti ? Kw;
ekzp
cbcsbs
; y; msitg;bgau;
sp s
ti bey; sesteipti
etweippa
cbcb
s p s
cbcsbs
sp
kil
s
eteiptifHYjy;
cbcsbs
? taYf;F ePu; tUk; tHp
sips jy; teiptsips
e tei?ptcjpu; e
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
Rk;khL ? ghuk; Rkg;gtu;fs; jiyapy; itj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; Jzpr;RUs
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip eiptsip
etghlE}y;
s ss ss
kjpegtei;gptPlip;L tpdbhsbesteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rhpahd stpiliaj; njh; e;bjLj;J svGJf.
ss sip sips teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s esti
e pt s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c cHtu; nrw;
1. b b b b
c cW taypy; ??????????
cc b b
c c.
eLtu; b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
m) bro M) gapu; ,) kuk; <) ehw;W [tpil : <]
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s teiptip
estaypy; s esteiptJ ip
s teiptip
ebew;
s s esteiptip s
p
esteiptit sesteiptip s esteiptip e
2.
c bc b tpise;
c bc b Kw; w
c pa
bc b g apu; f
c is
bc b ?????????? c bc bra;
b u; . c bc b c bc b cbcsb
m) mWtil M) cHt[ ,) elt[ <) tpw;gid [tpil : m]

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
3.
cbcsbs
e`nju;
s
teiptsipe ;bjLj;
cbcsbs
m) nju; + vLj;J
teiptsips e;jJ
e,) nju;
sips
eJtei~ptvd;
c sbs

tsips J sesteiptsips
e+teipmLj;
sps
eteiptii
Dk;bcbrhy; yg; gpupj;etJ
cbcsbs

<)
ps
eiptsivGjf;
cbcsbs
M) nju;e;J + bjLj;J
sips e;J + vLj;
eteiptnju;
ss
eteiptipgJ ??????????.
fpilg;

ss
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptipJ bcsbesteiptip [tpil

e: t<eip]tip
ss
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
4. `Xil + vy;yhk;~ vd;gjidr; nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy ??????????.
m)
ss
esteiptip s esteiptsipXilvy;
s
s
yip
estehk;
tsip
s
s esteiptsips M) Xilbay;
s esteiptsips s e
yiphk;
stetsips sesteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c ,) Xl;iclbay; bc b b
cc
yhk; b b b b b
c c<) Xbly;cychk; b
cc b b
[tpil b
c c : M] cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 179s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bghUj;Jf.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b tpdh b
cc b b
cc b tpil
ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
1. ehw;W ? gwpj;jy; 1. ehw;W ? eLjy;
ss 2.sePsu; ?s mWj;
s jy; iptsips 2. ePu; ss ? gha; rs;Rsjy; ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s este s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b 3. fjpu; c bc b ? eLjy; c bc b 3.b b
c fjpu;
c b b
c ? mWj;jy; c
c bc b c bc b cbcsb
4. fis ? gha;r;Rjy; 3. fis ? gwpj;jy;
ss teiptsips thH;sbe ps
ipt; sighlypy; sipsnkhid/vJifr; s s brhw;teifptis ss ss ss
esteiptip bsbestaYk; tte [k eteipts
cs; eteiptip e ip vGJf. eteiptip eteiptip e
cc cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
(Kjy;
sips
nkhidr; brhw;fs;
vGj; J xnu
sips
khjphpahf tUtJ)
sips
(,uz;
sips
lhtJ
vJifr; brhw;fs;
vGj;
sips
J xnu khjphpahf
sips
tUtJ) s g
U
s
esteiptip e tei pt e te i pt e teipt e tei pt
es
tei pt e tei pt eteiptip e
cbcsbsXil cbcsbs ? Xonaho cbcsbs cbcsbsrhYrhyhj; cbcsb cbcsbs
? ehYehyh cbcsbs cbcsb
klkld;D ? kz;Fspuj;
t
xz;ziuf; FHp ? kz;Fspu ? ez;Lk;
ss s s
iptsip bjy;ysk;est eip?tsiehYehyh
teehj; teiptsip s s
eiptsipJf;Fs; teip tsips? ehj;nsjy; teipytsip s teiptsips
esteiptip s es
p
s es s estnrj; nes
s s es hk; s es e
b b
c c kzpnghyg; b b
c c ? kdijbay; ccb b
yhk; c
bc b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip t
Rk;khLk;
i ptsi p
e R tHf;bF
s t i
? RWRWg;g[k;
p
er;sebrhw;tsips teiptsips
fpHf;fj;jp

teiptsips ss
esteiptip
? fHYijah
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k;
cbcsbesngr; evGj;
s espy; e

3
c csb f is
c bcsb J tHf;
c bcsf
b vGJf. c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
(v.fh.) nghap ? ngha;
ss s s gpof; ps f ?egpof;
teipftsipwh=; psipsfpwhh;fs;esteiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbes sbstei t eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbtsUJ c bc ? tsh;fpwJcbcb
s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,w=;Fwh=;f ? ,w=;Ffpwhh;fs;
ss s s ss teiptsips lhd;sbesteiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip e p
tei t i p eteiptip
thuhd; ?etukhl; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss 1. cHtu; sips fs; vg;nteighJ sips ez;L gpoj; sipsjdu;> teiptsips
esteiptip e tei pt e pt e tei pt e e ts ps
eiptsiez; e
s
teiptsipgpoj; e teiptsips e
b
cc s
b s
ehw; W g;
b
cc s
b s
gwpf; F k; n ghJ
b
cc s
b s
cHth; f s; b
cc s
tay;b s tug; g py;
cc s
cs;
b b s L s
fisg;
ccb b s j
cc s
du;
b b s
. cbcsb
2. bew;fjpupypUe;J bey;kzpia vt;thW gpupg;gu;>
ss sfpHf; s fj;jp khLfisf; ss bfhz; s sL kpjpf;tfeipr;tsipbra;
s J bew; f s
s jphpypUe; J bey; s s kzpiag; ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c gphpg;gh;. ,jw; b c b
c F nghuoj; bc b
c jy; vd;W bgah; bc
c . b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
ss rpWtpdh ss ss sps ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip steipti tupirg;
sbeis eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbscHt[j;bjhHpypd;
1. cbcsbs epfH;ct bc[f cbcsbgsLj;jp vGJf. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
xU rhQf;F xU ehw;W tPjk; RWRWg;ghf el;ldu;. elt[ el;l taypd;
ss kz; sF s spUkhW ps
psikiltHpna psu;gha;r;repdu;
tiptsieP s l bew;
teipt.sipel; ps fs; tupirahf
tipgtsiapu; s s tsu;teeip;J ss
esteiptip eteiptip sbestei tgpoj;JcKw;
bcsbeswepa bey;k bcsbeseFkhW tpise; eteiptip e tip e
cbcsbsbrHpj;jd. cbcghy; csbs kdk;cka=;
cbzpfs; cbcsbs jd. mWtil cbcsbs cbcsb
bra;a[k; Ml;fSf;Fg; gzk; bfhLj;jdu;. mWtil bra;j bey;jhs;fisf;
ss fl;
teiptsiL
psfshff; efl;teiptsiopj;
s jiyf;tF r; Rk;
s khL itj; teiptsipsJj; J}f; ftpr; brd;
s W fsj; teiptjsippy;
s nru;j;jdu;
teiptsi.ps
esteiptip s es s s s es eiptsip s es s es eiptsip s es s es e
b b
c c fjpuoj;jcbey; b b
c jhs;fisf; b b b
c c fpHf;fj;jp ckhLfisf;c b b
bfhz; b b b
c c L kpjpf;cfr;c bra;jdu;.ckhLfs; bc b cbcsb
kpjpj;j bew;fjpu;fspy; ,Ue;J bey;kzpfs; kzpkzpaha; cjpu;e;jd.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

081 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 180 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
ss teiptsipsj;bjhHpypy; s
teiptsipfhye; s
teiptsipVw; teiptsipskhw;w=; ps
eiptsigw; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip cbcsbescHt[ s es n s e
jhWk;
s g l; L
s etUk;
s s e
fsts; w p vGJf.
s es s es e
b
cc b cc b b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
Mw;w=;fiuapy; ehfhpfk; cUthff; fhuzkhdJ cHt[j;bjhHpy;. tpijfis
ss tpijg;
s s gJk;/ mtw; s s Wf;F ePhtei;gptha;
s sr;rp tsh;g ;gsJskl;LnkipgH=; s s fhyj;jtpy; seilbgw;
s wJ.s s
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s es ip s esteiptip s estetip s eseiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c gpd;dh;/ ckdpjd; jd;c Ra mwpthy; bc b bc b bc b
c cHt[j;bcjhHpYf;F cjtpahf c bc b bc
khLfisg;
c b cbcsb
gad;gLj;jp ,aw;if vUf;fisf; bfhz;L gaphpl;lhd;. gpd;dh; mwptpay;
ss tsh; s sr;rpapd; fhuzkhf/
teiptsips cGfUtpfisa[ss ss
k; tpijj; ss
jy; tfUtpfisa[ s srpf;bfhy;teiy
k;/ g{r; sp/ s
esteiptip eteiptip csbes fs; Mfpatw; eteiptip eteiptip e eiptip eteiptip e ptip e
cbcsbsbraw;ifcbcu=; cbcsbs iwg; gad; cbcsbgsLj;jp tpisr;cbcsbsriyg; bgUf; cbcsbs fpdhd;.cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ptsidpsh ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip TLjy; eteitp eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
ss s
teiptsipL s
eiptsip ciHf;
s
teipk;tsipkf; ps fisg;egtei[jpt; sipbjupahky;
teipftsis; s tsips gjw;sfeshfg;
teiptsips
esteiptip 1.
s eehl;
s g;g[wb=;
s efstspy; s eF
s fs;bsj=;
e s s s s esteip,Ug; e
b
cc b cc b b
cc b cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ghLk; ghlny ________ vdg;gLfpwJ. tpil : ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly;

j ss ss eiptsip fisb________
s s s vd;Wteik; s Ftu;t. ipttpil
stH=; s s : tha;teibptkhHp
ss s
esteiptip s esteiptipLg;g[wbcg;
2. ehl;
s egsthly; s esteiptip s es ptip s ese ip s es ip ,yf; s eiptsip
efstpak; e
c bc b c b c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
3. gy;ntW bjhHpy;fs; Fwpj;j ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly;fis ________ vd;Dk; E}ypy; fp.th.
kpss
esteiptip
cbcbs es
b$fe;
teiptsips ehjd;s
cbcb
e
bjhFj;
steiptsips Js;ss
cbcb
e
hu;ip. sips
ste t
cbcbs estiptsips
e
cbcbs esteipttpil
sips : kiy
cbcbs esteiptmUtp
sips
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
rpWtpdh
1. nghuoj;
teiptsips
jy; vd; why; vd;d>iptsips
teiptsips psips psips psips psips
s
b es
cbc mWtil sbes
cbc bra;j bew;
este
cbcsfbjph; c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
fisf; fsj;jpy; moj;J bey;iyg; gphpg;th;. bey; jhspy;
v+;rpapUf;Fk; bey;kzpfisg; gphpg;gjw;fhf khLfisf; bfhz;L kpjpf;fr; bra;th;.
ss teiptsipsFg; nghuoj; teiptsipjsy; vd;W s
eiptsip . bsbesteiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es,jw;
s es s estbgah; s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cc ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ss s s s s s s s
teiptsipvGjp ss ss ss
esteiptip 1. s teiptip
esntshz; i k
s teiptipe;j fUtpfspd;
esrhh; s esteiptip bgah; f
s eis
s tUf.
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Vh;/ kz;btl;o/ cHt[ ,ae;jpuk;/ tpijf;fyg;ig/ fisbtl;Lk; ,ae;jpuk;/ ePh;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ghrd
eteiptip

ss
eteiptip
s s ,ae;jpuk;
cbcsbsfsk;/ gly; cbc/sbckp

ss
eteiptip
/sCryhLk;
esteiptip
s
c bcsb

ss
eteiptip
Til/
s s ntshz;
esteiptip
c
ePf;fp/ ,iz mWtil ,ae;jpuk;. bcsb

vav s s
eteiptip
s sthD}h;jtp/eiptjhs;
esteiptip
c bcsbes ip

ss
eteiptip
s s f;fj;jp/ tfjpuo
c bcsb

ss
eteiptip
s s ,ae;jtpuk;
eseiptip
c bcsb
s/ s
eseiptip

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 181s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips jpf;bfy;
teiptsips ty
eiptsiphk; g[
s
f teGWk;
iptsips teiptsips teiptsips
1
ses es
ciueil
s s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
cyfk; jpUbey;ntyp
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
ghlE}y;ckjpg;gPl;L tpd b
chc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss rhpahd s stpiliaj; snjh;

s e;bjLj; Js vGJf.
s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. jpUbey;ntyp ?????????? kd;du;fnshL bjhlu;g[ cilaJ.
m) s nru
teiptips

teiptsips
M) nrhHs s ,) ghz;
teiptsips
oa <) gy;yt s s[tpil : ,]s s
teiptsips
g
esteiptip
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbesteiptip
c b
2. ,s=;nfhtofs; ?????????? kiyf;F Kjd;ik bfhLj;Jg; ghodhu;.csbes c bcsbes c bc
pip
sbestei t c bc
pip
sbestei t
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbe
m) ,ka
s i
te pt
c c jpUbey;n
3.
si ps
b s
b es i
te ptsi
c ??????????
c typ
p s
M) bfhy;yp
b s
b es i
te ptsi p s
c cMw;wpd; fiuapy; b
cc
,) bghjpif
s
b es i
teptsi p s
b s
b es
mike;cJcs;sJ.
i
teptsip
<) tpe;jpa [tpil : ,]
s
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
m) fhtpup
teiptsips bgz;
es,) bjd;
s tiptsips
tsipz
esteipi ee
M) itif
ss
esteiptip
<) jhkpuguzp ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip [tpil
ss
e:st<eip]tip
k; e
cbcsbs

3
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
bghUj;Jf.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip tpilbcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbstpdh cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. jz;bghUie ? bghd;ehza=;fs; 1. jz;bghUie ? jhkpuguzp.
ss ss s s cUthf; tiptF s ,lk; tiptsips2. mf;frhiy
sipk; tiptsips ? sbbeghd; sps psips
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese steipti ehza=; fs;
sbestei t e
cbcsbs2. mf;frhiy cbcsbs c
? Fw;whyk; c c c bccUthf; c bc
Fk; ,lk; cbcsb
3. bfhw;if ? jhkpuguzp 3. bfhw;if ? Kj;Jf;Fspj;jy;
ss s s s s s s s s s s ptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i pti p
te4. jpupTlkiy s es i pt i p
te ? Kj;sJ es i pt i p i pt i p
teFspj;jy; sbeste 4. jpupTlkiy s es i
te pt i p
? e
Fw;
s steiw hyk s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b f; b
cc b
cc b b
cc b ccb b cbcsb

ss FW tpdh ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c jhkpuguzp
1. bc b
c Mw;wpd; fpis c bc b bc b
MWfs; cahit> c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
gr;irahW/ kzpKj;jhW/ rpw;whW/ fhiuahW/ nru;tyhW/ fldhejp Mfpait
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
teiptsips
ejhkpuguzp
cbcsbs
Mw;
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptwippd; fpis
2. bfhw;if Kj;J gw;wpf; TWf.

e
-ip-tsipjhkpuguzp
te s e
flnyhL fyf;
teiptsips e
teiptsips MFk;
eMWfs;
cbcsbs
ete
cbcsbs
.iptsips

Fk; ,lj;jpy;
teiptsips e
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

bfhw;if vd;
teiptsips e teiptsips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbs

Dk; JiwKfk;
e
ss
eteiptip

teiptsips
,Ue;jJ.iptsips
ete
7 e
cbcsb

e
s
b s
cbc -- ,=;FcKj; s
b s
bc Jf;Fspj;cjby; s
b s cbcsb s sb s sb s cbcsbs cbcsb
c rpwg;ghf eilbgw; wJ.cbc cbc
-- bfhw;ifapy; tpise;j ghz;o ehl;L Kj;J cyfg; g[fH; bgw;wjhf tps=;fpaJ.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

281 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 182 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpW tpdh
ss teiptsips ntypg; ips
teiptsgFjpapy; teiptsips teiptsipjs; bjhHpy; s
eiptsip J vGJf. teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se jpUbey;
s s es s e
eilbgWk;
s s e
cHt[
s s estFwpj; s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
-- jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lg; bghUshjhuj;jpy; Kjd;ikahd g=;F tfpg;gJ
ss s j;bjhHpy;
scHt[ s s. jhkpuguzp s wpd; @yk;
sMw; s F cHt[
s ,=; s jhHpy; eilbgWfpd;
s ;b
j ss wJ.s s
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b
c -- ,=;Fcf; Fsj;Jg; ghrdKk; c bc b c bc b c bc b
fpzw;Wg; ghrdKk; Tlg; gad;ghl;oy; cs;sd.
c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,UgUt=;fspy; bey; gapuplg;gLfpd;wJ.
ss s s ss ss ss tiptsips psips teiptsips
esteiptip ee t i pt i p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip bcsbesetpj;Jfs; sbestei ft dpfs;c/ b csbes jp/ e
cbcsbs-- khdhthupg; cbcsbs gapu;fshfr; cbcsbsrpWjhdpa=; cbcsbfss;/ vz;bcza; cb/cfha; gUj; cbcsb
gaW tiffs; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.
ss teiptsips ntypf; tsipk;s jkpGf; s s bjhlh;
teipk;tsipcs; ss eiptsip
s ss ss
esteiptip 2. sbesjpUbey; eteipF eF eteiptipg[ Fwpj; JetvGJf. eteiptip eteiptip e
cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- mfj;jpah; bghjpif kiyapy; thH;e;jhh; vd;gh;.
ss -ip- sip r=;fg;g[yth; fshd khnwhf; fj;J eg; griyahh;/ ipsiek; khH;thh;/ipsipbghpahH; tihh; /
esteiptip s estet s s esteiptsips s es teiptsips s esteiptsips s estet ps s e stet s s esteptsips e
b
cc b b
FkuFUguh;
cc b b
/ jphpTluhrg;
cc b b b b
gf; c cftpuhah;/ c ftpuhrg;
c b b
cgz; b
c ojh; Mfpnahh; ccb b cbcsb
jpUbey;ntypapy; gpwe;J jkpGf;Fr; brGik nrh;j;Js;sdh;.

j ss teip-tsip$sp.a[.nghg; tsips Lbty; s

ptsipukhKdpth; tsips nwhiuj; ss sipsj;j bgUik ss
esteiptip s es- s est/eipfhy; s es/teitP sesteipnghd; s esteiptipjkpHpd;bcgsbehy;
steipt<h; s esteiptip e
c bc b
jpUbey;
bc b
c ntypf;F chpaJ. c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
3. jpUbey;
s esteiptsips
cbcb -- bey;i
ntyp efu
sbest
cbcyapy;
eiptsips
mikg;g[g; sgw;
b sbestiptips
e
wpf; TWf.s s
b sbesteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
c c c
cs;s bjUf;fs; gy mjd; gHikf;Fr; rhd;whf cs;sd.
c c c c c
-- fhtw;g[iuj; bjU vd;W xU bjU cs;sJ. muruhy; jz;of;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,=;F
ss ss s
eiptg;sipgl;ljhy; teiptsipbsgah; bgw; ps
ptsiJ. ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptiprpiwitf; etf e,g; eteiw eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- nky tPjpia mLj;J TiHf;filj; bjU cs;sJ. mjhtJ jhdpa=;fs; tpw;Fk;
ss filj; bjU MFk;.
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c -- Kw;fhyj; b b
c c jpy; bghd; b b
c cehza=;fcis b b b b b b
c cUthf;cFcgth; thH;ec;j c,lk; mf;fcrhiyj; bc b cbcsb
bjU. bgU tzpfk; eilbgw;w ,lk; ngl;il.
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
crpe;jid tpdh c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
1. kf;fs; kfpH;r;rpahf thH xU efuk; vt;thW ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwPh;fs;>
ss ss ss ss teiptsips teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip esteiptip kpFe;bcjsbjhf
eteiptip csbes Lk;. cbcsbes eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs-- ,aw;i
cbcfsbtsk; c s ,Uf;fcbntz; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- midj;Jg; bghUl;fSk; mUfpy; fpilf;Fk; go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
ss s
teip-tsiprhjp ss s
tsippzf; s
eiptsipnghw;W teiptsips ,Uf; tsips Lk;s.esteiptsips
esteiptip e- kj eteiptip wp kjey;
ngjkpd; eteipy etjg;
fbj;si k;egoahf efteipntz; e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsb
-- Rw;Wg;g[wj;J}a;ik cilajhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s e s s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 183s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s estei pt s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss 1. bjd; s sdpe;jpahtpd; s sMf;!;nghh; sLs vd miHf; s fsg;gLk; efh; s???????????.
s ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b c b
c m) ghisa=; c bc b nfhl;il b c
c b bc b
c M) ngl;icl bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) nrud;khnjtp <) br=;nfhl;il [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip 2. eteipti p teipti
sbesntQtdk;
p p
esteipti miHf;bcfsbg;
eteipti p esteipti p eteipti p eteiptip e
cbcsbsKw;fhyj;cjbcpy; cbcsbvd c sgLk; ,lk; cbcsb???????????. cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
m) ghisa=;nfhl;il
,) spnrud;
teipti s
khnjtp
teiptsips

teiptsips
M) ngl;il
<) br=;
teiptsips
nfhl;il
teiptsips teiptsips
[tpil : Ms] s g
esteiptip
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes
3. ghz;oah;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ jiyefh; ???????????. c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c
tiptip
bcsbese
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b e
m) ghisa=;nfhl;il
,)
s i ptsi ps
te nrud;kshnjtp
b
cc be s i ptsi p s
te sbeste
b
cc
i ptsi p s
b
cc
M) jpUbey;ntyp
<)
sbes
sips nfhl;iteil
teiptbr=;
b
cc sbes ptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips[tpilsbe:stM
b
cc
eiptsi]p
s
t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
4. ,yf;fpa=;fspy; jphpTlkiy vd;W Fwpf;fg;gLk; kiy ???????????.
m) s bghjpif
esteiptip
s kiy s s teiptsips
esteiptip es
M) tiptFw;
ese ip
s swhy kiy ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
bcsb
c ,) bghUie c bcsb c bcsb bcsb
c <) ngl;icl c bcsb bcsb [tpil
bcsb
c : M] cbcsb
5. jpUbey; s ntypg; gFjpia tsk; sbrHpf;fr; bra;sa[k; MW ???????????.
ss s s s s psip ss ss ss
esteiptip eet i pti p tei
csbes
pt i p eteiptip sbestei tjhkpuguzp eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) fhtphpcbMW cbcsbs cbcM) cbcsbsMW cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) beha;ay; MW <) itif MW [tpil : M]
ss teiptsipb
6. esjz; s ghUietiejp s
eptsip vd;WbsKw; sps jpy; miHf; psipsfg;gl;lesejp s
psip???????????. psips psips
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ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
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491 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

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ss teiptsipgsJ njhd; tsipgso TWtJ sips ss . ss ss ss
esteiptip evd;
cbcsbs
eW
cbcsbs
teipk; eteiptcUtf
cbcsbs
rhd;W : ``itafk; jfHpahf thh;fly; bea;ahf~~
eteiptip
mzpahFk;
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip s
b e
psg{kp
s tei tips
c c mzp Mapw;
b
mfy; tpsf;
s
b e
c c W.
b s
fhft[k; / fly;
teiptsips
b
cc s
b esteiptsips
bea;ahft[
b
cc s
b es
k; cUtfg;gpLj;
teiptsips
b
cc s
b estei tsips
jg; gl;Ls;
ccb s
b es
sjhy;/ cUtf
teiptsips
ccbsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
2. cUtf mzpf;Fk; Vfnjr cUtf mzpf;Fk; cs;s ntWghL ahJ>
ss
esteiptip teiptsips mzpsbesteiptsips
ecUtf
s
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptipcUtf
Vfnjr
ss
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mzp
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c bcsb c bc c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
,U bghUs;fSf;Fk; cUtfg; ,UbghUs;fSs; xd;iw cUtfg;gLj;jp
ss iptsips jJjy; ss ss s iw cUtfg;
sipwhd; ss tsips tUtJ. ss
esteiptip etegLj; e. teiptip eteiptip teiptb
ekw; eteiptip gLj;ejteip
hky; eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss TLjy; tpdshf; fs;

esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLf;f.
ss 1. xU bghUisiptpsf; f kw;bwhU bghUisiptsctikahff; TWtJ ?????????.
esteiptip s esteiptsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s este ips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c m) ctik b b
c c mzp b
cc b b b b
c cM) cUtfc mzp
c b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) Vfnjr cUtf mzp <) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzp [tpil : m]
ss s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
esei pti p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
b
2. c b bc b
c ``itafk;c jfHpahf thh; bc b bc b
c fly; bea;achf~~ vdj; bjhl=; bc b
c Fk; ghlypy; bc b
c ,lk;bgWk; bc b
c mzp cbcsb
?????????.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs

3.
em)
s
teiptsipctik mzp
cbcsbs
,) Vfnjr cUtf mzp

teiptsips
e,UbghUs;
ss
eteiptip

teiptsipsxd;iw
feSs;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

teiptsips gLj;
ecUtfg; ej
sips
eteiptcUtf
M)
cbcsbs

teipp tkw;
eteiptip
mzp
cbcsbs

e ip
ss
cbcsbs
<) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzp [tpil : M]
sipsbwhd;itweiptscUtfg;
s
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs

s
teiptsijphky;
geLj;
ss

tUtJ ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs?????????.cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
m) ctik mzp M) cUtf mzp
ss sips sips sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip estei pt estei pt estei pt es es e s [ es e
b
cc sb ,) Vfnjr
b
cc s
cUtf
b mzp
b
cc s
b b
cc s<)
b vLj; J f;
b
cc s
fbhl; L ctik
b
cc smzp
b c c ,]
tpil
b sb: cbcsb

602 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 206 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FWtpdh
ss teiptsips cUtfk; teiptsips? tpsf;sbF eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. se ctik/
s s es estf. s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
ctik cUtfk;
ss s
`njd; s
iptip nghd; s s s s s s tipsW TWtJ
s s
scUtfk; iptsips
esteiptip s este s ew
steipjkpH;
tip ~ vd;sWestTWtJ
eiptip s esteipt`jkpH;
ip j;njd;
s est~eipvd; s esteiptip s
.ete
s e
c bc b b
ctik cMFk;.c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss 2. Vfnjr cUtf mzp vd;why;svd; d> rhd;W jUf.

esteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptips e teiptsips teiptsips psips
sbestei t gLj;
ss
esteiptip
s s
cbcb ,UbghUs; s s
cbcb fSs; cxd; s s
bcbiw cUtfg; s s
cbcb gLj;jp ckw; bcsbe
bswhd;iwcbccUtfg; cbcsjbhky;
e
cbcsb
tUtJ/ Vfnjr cUtf mzp MFk;.
ss s : bgUikf;
teiptsipW ss ss sipsjj;jk; teiptsips ss ss
esteiptip erhd; eteiptip Fk;bcsVidr;
eteiptip rpWikf;etFeiptk; e eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fUnk fl;lisf; fy;. ? jpUf;Fws;
ss teiptsips fw;gsit sipswgpd; teiptsips
teiptfw; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es es s es s es s es s es s es e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
ctikj;bjhlh;fis vGjp mtw;iw cUtf=;fshf khw;Wf.

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip ctik
c bcsb
kyh; nghd;w Kfk; Kfkyh;
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb teiptsips
ecUtfk;
s c bcsb
ss
esteiptip ctik
c b
fay; nghd;w tpHp
csb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
tpHpf;fay;
sips
esteiptcUtfk;
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
Kj; sJ
eteiptip
s g; nghd;tiwptsigy;
cbcsbsg{ nghd;cwbcstpuy; bese
ps gy;eKteij;
bcsbsg{
ptsiJ
ps gtsk; s s nghy tha;
esteiptip
cbcsbnjd; b
psips
sbestei t
tha;ipgtsi;g
te ptsk; s
csbes j;njd; cbcsbes
cbjkpH;
teiptsips e
cbcsb
H;
ctpuw; c c
nghd;w jkpH;
kjp nghd;w Kfk; Kfkjp mKjk; nghd;w jkpH; jkpHKjk;
ss s s s s s s teiptsipsit nghy; sips tsip;bsfht;istesteiptsips
esteiptip ete p
it
Fapy;i p nghd; p i
ewtei Fuy;
t p Fuy; p i
eteiFapy;
t p ebfht; eteipt,jH; ,jH;eteipf e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsb
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
ss s s s s te sips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ngRf.
s es tei pt i p
s estei pt i p
s es i pt s es s es s es s es e
ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cc b b ccb b cbcsb
ePjpf; fij xd;iw mwpe;J te;J tFg;giwapy; ngRf.
ss sips Chpy; bry; ss ss sps . mtdplk; ss s s bry;tt ss
esteiptip s es teiptXh; s esteiptiptd; xUtd; s esteiptipthH;e;J s
te;
esteipjtihd; s esteiptipmst[bf s
;fjpfkhfr;
esteiptip s eseiptk;ip e
bc b bc b
c ,Ue;jJ.cntiyahl;fcs; epiwa ngh; b c b bc b bc
c ,Ue;jdh;. cMdhy; mtdhy; b c b
c kdk; epiwt[ bc
c ld;b cbcsb
thH Koatpy;iy. xU ehs; me;j CUf;F b$d; Jwtp xUth; te;jhh;. mthplk;

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
teiptsipste;jd;sbejdf;
ebry;
cbcsbsbry;te;jcidj;

ebrhd;
bc se
tiptsipF

eteiptinghynt
s kdepiwt[
c
tiptsipsf;F tHp
bcsbese

teiptsib
ext;
c
tiptsips ntz;
brhy;
bcsbese
cs;sJ /vd;dhy; J}f;f Koatpy;iy vd;whd;. Jwtp xUfy;iyj; J}f;fpg; nghlr;
teiptsips dhh;. ,nj sps psthU Kiwa[ ss
c
J}f;fj; bra;J kiy kPJ mtdhy; VwKoatpy;iy. kpft[k; fdkhf

eteiptipk; Twbxt;
o
bcsbese

eteb
tsips . Jwtp
tipdhd;

iptthU
c bcsbese

sips fy;yha;
ptsipsW fy;i
ti@d;
c

sips fpg; nghlr;

eteiptJ}f;
iptsips
tyr;
bcsbese

ss
eteiptip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
brhd;dhh;. ,Wjpapy; Jwtp ,g;nghJ ghuk; Fiwe;jjh> vd;whh;. bry;te;jUk;/ Mk;-
vd;whh;. cd;dplk; cs;s mstpy;yhj bry;tk; jhd; ghuk;. mjid ViHfSf;F
ss teiptsips Jtpl ptsips Fiwe; s
eiptsipcd;kdk; eiptsip
s sips teiptsips mg;gsbe teiptsips
esteiptip s esbfhLj; s esteighuk; s estJ s estepiwtila[ s esteip; tvd;
k w hh; . mtDk;
s es ona
s e
ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb cbcsb
bra;J kd epiwt[ mile;njd;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 207s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
brhy;yf; nfl;L vGJf.
ss ips ifahH;
teiptsbgha; pshh; jpUbtBfh
teiptsit teiptsips vd;D ptsips gpwe;ej ptsi.ps teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se s1. s es s es s k;
esteiChpy; s steihh; ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
2. ,dpa brhy;iyna tpisepykhff; bfhs;sntz;Lk;.
ss ips f;if eFwpf;
teiptsthH; s fhs; cilaJ.
teiptsipn ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es3. s s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
4. bry;tj;Jg; gad; xg;g[ut[ thH;f;if.
ss 5. sctika[ k; ctnkaKk; xd; whf miktJ cUtf mzp.
esteiptip teiptips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips tiptsips tiptsips ss
eteiptip
s
bcb es s
bcb es s
bcb es s
bcbes bcsbese bcsbese cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
g
cmwpe; c
J gad;gLj;Jnthk;. c c c c

ss sVnjDk; xd;i w mwpe;J bfhs; tjw;fhf tpdtg; gLtJ tpdhthFk;sptpdh nfl;fg;sps

teiptips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teipti s
esteiptip s
b es
cbc gad;gLj; cbJs
b es sb
c k; brhw;fs;cbtpdhr;
c es s
b
brhw;cfbs; es
c vdg;gLk;c.bc s
b es cbcsbes eteipti
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

t
`vJ/ vd;d/ v=;F/ vg;go/ vj;jid/ vg;bghGJ/ vtw;iw/ vjw;F/ Vd;/ ahh;/ ahJ/
ss teiptsips nghd;
ahit wte s
ptsiptpdhr;
id pss; MFk;e.teiptsips
teiptsif
brhw; teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
rhpahd tpdhr;brhy;iy ,l;L epug;g[f.
teiptsipsiyag;sbegsth;eipnfhtpy;
1. sesbey; tsips ss
esteiptip cs;bcs
????????? teiptsips
eJ>
s tsips : v=;
esteiptpil eF
steiptsips ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bc b c bc c bcsb c sb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
2. Kjy; MH;thh;fs; ????????? ngh;> tpil : @d;W
ss ss teiptsips teiptsips Lk;>sbes
teiptsips ss eiptsip
s iptsips
esteiptip 3. eteiptip csbes fisg;cngr bcsbesntz; eteiptip bcsbegstog; gl;l cbcsbeste e
cbcsbs?????????cb brhw; cbc cbcsbs tpil :cvg; cbcsb
4. mwbewpr; rhuk; ghliy ?????????> tpil : ahh;
ss s s s s s s s s tsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip p
etei t i p p i p
sbestei tvd;gjd;
p
estei ti p p ip p
etei t bcsbestei tpil bcsbese eteiptip e
cbcsbsmwbewpr;
5. cbcrhuk; cbcsbbghUs; cbcsbs
?????????> c :cahJ cbcsbs cbcsb

ss gpd;tUk; sips bjhliug; sipgoj;

s J tpdhf; sipsfs; vGJf.
esteiptip s es tei pt s estei p t s est i
e p t s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c g{=;bfhocjd; b b b
c njhHpa[lcd;cjp=;fl;fpHik b b b
c c fhiyapy; cngUe; b b
c jpy; Vwpg; b b
c cgs;spf;Fr; brd; b b
c c whs;. cbcsb
(v.fh.) g{=;bfho gs;spf;F vg;gor; brd;whs;>
ss ips bfho eahUld;
teiptsg{=; teiptsips gs;sbs tsipr;sbrd;wse teip>tsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s es1. s s estpf;eipF hs;
s s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
2. g{=;bfhovg;bghGJ gs;spf;Fr; brd;whs;>
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
3. sg{=;
eteiptip
s bfho njhHpa[
cbcsbs
eteiptip
s s ld; v=;teiF

jiyg;g[r;brhw;fis KG brhw;bwhlh;fshf vGJf.

ptsips jiyg;
e(teiv.fh) etg
s
cbcsbs

eip[rtsip;bra;jp b: sb
e ptip

ss
s whs;>tiptsips
sbrd;

eteiptip jpy;btlfpHf;
jkpHfj;
ee
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip Fg; gUt

eteiptkiH
eteiptip
cbcsbs

sips bjhlf;
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptfipk; ? thdpiy
eteiptip
ss

ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbsikak; mwptpg; cbcsbs g[. cc s c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tpils : jkpHfj;jpy;s tlfpHf;Fg; sgUt kiH bjhl=; fp cs;ssJ vd;W thdpiy ikak; s
ss sip sip sip sips sip sips s
esteiptip e tei pt mwptpj;e tei p t e t i
e p t e teip t e teipt e teipt eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs Js;sJ.cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

802 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 208 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
1. rhiyapy; fple;j gzj;ij chpathplk; xg;gilj;j khztd; ? khtl;l Ml;rpah;
ss teiptsips L. sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s esghuhl; s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
c c rhiyapy; b
c cfple;j gzj; b b
c cij chpathplk; b b
c c xg;gilj; b b
c cj khztid b b
c c khtl;l Ml; b b
c c rpah; cbcsb
ghuhl;odhh;.
ss teiptsips ss teiptsips ptsips teiptsips sips ss
esteiptip s esjKf; s esteiptip jpy; g[bcjsb;j
esff; s espteibjhlf; s eskf; s eiptld;
ej;stJ s esteiptip e
2.
c bc b f k; ikjhdj;
c bc b c fz; fchl;
bc br f
c k;
bc ?
b f s; Mh;
c bt
c b tUif.
c bc b cbcsb
jKf;fk; ikjhdj;jpy; g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rp bjhlf;fpaij mLj;J/ mijf; fhz kf;fs;
ss Mh; tj;Jld; tUif je;jdh;ip. sips
esteiptip tiptsips tiptsips t t tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese c bcsbese e
cbcsb
3. njrpa mstpyhd ifg;ge;Jg; nghl;o ? jkpHf mzp btw;wp.
njrpa mstpyhd ifg;ge;Jg; nghl;oapy; jkpHf mzp btw;wp bgw;Ws;sJ.
ss ss tiptsips ss ss teiptsips ss tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbese eteiptip fz;fbchl; eteiptip csbes g[ khztp esteiptip .cbcsbese e
cbcsbskhtl;l cmstpyhd
4. cbcsbs
mwptpay; c sbsrp ? VHhk;cbtFg; cbcsbKjyplk; cbcsb
khtl;l mstpyhd mwptpay; fz;fhl;rpapy; VHhk; tFg;g[ khztp Kjyplk; bgw;Ws;shh;.
ss teiptsips mstpyhd teiptsipsngr;Rg; teiptsipso ? brd; ps
ptsidapy; ps
eiptsibjhlf; ss teiptsips
esteiptip 5. s eskhepy s es s enghl;
s s esteii ,d;
s estW fsbk;es.teiptip s es e
b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b
cc b cbcsb
khepy mstpyhd ngr;Rg; nghl;oahdJ brd;idapy; ,d;W bjhl=;f cs;sJ.

j ss
esteiptip
c
fl;
bcsbeL
s tsipsvGJf.
teipiu
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip bcsb
ss
esteiptip
xw;cWikna cah;ct[
bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
Kd;
s es te
cbcb jdp kuk;
Diu
iptsips
cbcsbnjhg;
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip b sb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb
H;
c c c c c c
ghfhJ. mJnghy jdpj;jpUe;jhy; btw;wp fpilf;fhJ. xw;Wikahf c c c c
,Ue;jhy; kl;Lnk cah;t[ fpilf;Fk;.
ss teiptsipnswhh; bghd; sps ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbesrhd; eteiptib khHp bcsbesteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
c cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
`xd;nw Fyk; xUtnd njtd;~ vd;whh; jpU@yh; . `gpwg;bghf;Fk; vy;yh caph;f;Fk;~
ss vd; whh; jpUts;pS th;. `xd;Wpgl; lhy; cz;pL thH;t[~ vd; whh; ghujpahh; . ,g;gog;gl;plsips
esteiptip teiptsips tei tsips tei tsips tei tsips teiptsips teiptsips ti t
b sbes
c c rhd;nwhhpd; b s
b es
c c bghd;bkhHpfs; sbes
c c xw;Wikahf
b s
b es
c c thH ntz;
b s
b es
c c Lk; vd;gij
b s
b es
c ctypa[Wj;Jcfpd;
b bcsbesweJ. e
cbcsb
xw;Wikapd; cah;t[
ss sips s
ptsipmidtUk; sps sps teiptsipjsf; FLk; ips tila[
eiptscah; ss
esteiptip s es teipttP s esteis
l;oy;bccs; s esteiptixw; Wikahfs esteipti,Ue; jbhy;
s es,e; s egstk; s esteipkti;.p e
c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
me;jf; FLk;gk; cah;e;jhy;/ me;j Ch; caUk; / me;j Ch; cah;e;jhy; me;j efunk caUk;.

7 ss xw;sWsikahy; me; j efuk; cah; e;jhy; ek; ehnl caUk;. sek; kf;fs; fhe; jpaofSld;s s
esteiptip es teiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptsips esteiptips e steiptsips eteiptip e
cbcbs xw; W ikahfr;
cbcbs bray; g l;
cbcbl
s jhy; jhd; ekf;
cbcbs F tpLjiya[
cbcbs k ; fpilj; j
cbcbsJ. cbcsbs cbcsb
xw;Wikapd; tpist[
ss ss ss ptsips F/ g{fk; ss ptsips ifr; rPesw psfs; Vw;geLk;
teip;wtsi=; teiptsips
esteiptip e teiptipg[ay;/ bRdhkp/
eteiptipbts;bs g;ete ibgUf; eteiptgipk; nghd; wte
e i,aw; e
cbcsbs c csbs c csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
nghJ vy;yhk; gy r@f nrit mikg;g[fs; xd;W To xw;Wika[ld; Xnlho
kf;fisf; fhg;gw;wpdh;. mJkl;Lk; my;yhJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F epthuzg;
ss teiptsips fisa[ teipktsi; ps tH=;sbfesp/teiptsipghjpf;
s sips ps tpl=;efteiis
teiptsithH; ptsips kPzes;L teiptk;sips
esteiptip s ebghUl;
s s es f g;
s eg
s eiptl
tl; th; f spd;
s es s s s e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc cc b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
fl;likj;Jf; bfhLj;jdh;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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c c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 209s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
xUika[zh;t[
ss ips yh/ ,naR/
iptsmy; teiptsips rptd;sbesMfpa
teiptsips Kk;ksbjf; ips s;fSk;
teiptsflt[ ps bwGj;
teiptsi@d; sips xd;Wgl; tsips
esteiptip se t e
s s es es s es s esteijptpy; s esteipL e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
epw;gijg; ghh;f;Fk; nghJ ehk; midtUk; xd;Wgl;L kjey;ypzf;fj;njhL
thHntz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; g[hpe;J bfhs;sntz;Lk;.
ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s es s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b
Kot[
c c b iuc bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kjk;/ rhjp/ ,dk; Mfpa ntWghL ,d;wp kf;fs; midtUk; xw;Wikahf
ss teiptsips ntz; pts.ipsmg;bghGJ ss tsipy;s xw;Wseik s
teiptsipepyt[ psij mwpe;
teiptsig tsips
esteiptip ethH eLteik; eteiptip jhd; bcsehl;
eteipo k; evd; eteipJ e
cbcsbsbray;gLnthk;cbcsbs . cbcsbs c bs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss ss ss s s nahL ttp
bkhHp sissahL teiptsips ss ss
g
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
fPH;f;fhQk; gl=;fs; rhh;e;j brhw;fis vGJf.
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e eiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
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ss
esteiptip b
cc s
b esteiptsips ? 1 sbesteiptsips
glk;
b
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ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
ccb sbesteiptsips
b
ccsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
(v.fh) fUk;gyif/ tFg;giw/ ghlg; g[j;jfk;/ khzth;fs;/

t i
esglk;ptsi p s
khztpfs;/ Mrphpah;fs;.
e ? 2 bsbesteiptsip
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
(v.fh.) kuk;/ eilghij/ C+;ry;/ rUf;F kuk;/ brofs;.
ss ptsi;fp;fshQk; brhw; psipfsisg; bgah; tiptsirp;bsrhy;yshft[ s
sip; tpidr; s hft[k; tiptsips
iptsipy ss
esteiptip fP eteiH sbestei t bcsbese bcbese
tiptk btrhy;
bcsbese bsbese eteiptip e
cbcsbsbjhlh;fs; cbccUthf; Ff. (tpij / fl;L/ go / epyt[ / ehL / ML)c c
c c c cbcsbs cbcsb
(v.fh.) tpij ?1. tpij bey; th=;fpdhd;. 2. nrhsk; tpijj;jhd;.
ss ss teiptsips iptsips ptsips tsips tiptsips ss
esteiptip eteiptip csbesL ? 1. fl; bestr;enrhW cz; esteihd; csbesteipfl; .ese eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbfl; cbcsL cbcsbl . 2.cbtP L cbcsb
odhd; cbcsbs cbcsb
go ? 1. gof;fl;oy; mkh;e;jhd;. 2. E}iyg; goj;jjhd;.
ss teiptsips teiptsi p?s 1. epyitg;teiptsipsghh;j;jhd; .ip tsips 2. fLk; sips gk; epyt[
teiptsipfspwJ. sbesteiptsips
esteiptip s e
s epyt[
s es s es s este s esteiptbtg; s es e
b
cc b b
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cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbc cbcsb
ehL ? 1. ehl;il nerp. 2. E}yfj;ij ehodhd;.
ss sps ML sp?s 1. ML g[ysp; jpd; Dk;. sps 2. ehl;oak; Modhs;.sps
esteiptip e steipti e sti
e pti e stei pti s e stei pti e stei ptsips eteipti
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs c bcsb cbcsb
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf..
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptipbrhy; bmwpnthk;
fiyr;
cbcsbs
Fwpf;nfhs;
yl;
teiptsips
eteiptip
c csbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

tetsips
cbcsbs
? Objective bry;tk; ? Wealth
rpak; iptsip?s Ambition ip bghJt[
ss
eteiptip

teiptsips
cbcsbs

ilik
ss
eteiptip

teiptsips
cbcsbs

? Communism
ss
eteiptip

psips
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip

psips
7 e
cbcsb

sbes
cbc flik cbcsbeste
c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbes c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t e
cbcsb
? Responsibility mayth; ? Neighbour
tWik ? Poverty xg;g[ut[ bewp ? Recipropcity
ss s s s s s s s s s s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s e i pti p i pt i
te gz;g[ sbeste ? Courtesy
ew;
s
p
s es i
te pt i p
s esteipt ip
s esteipt ip
s es s es e
b
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vav
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
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012 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 210 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
jpUf;Fws;
2
es thH; es es es es es es e
b
cc s
b c c tpay; c c
b s
b b s
b b
cc s
b b
ccsb b
cc s
b b
ccsb cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss tsips eiptsip
s ptsips eidft[ ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptpidahy; ettpidahf; infhly;
pf;te
fe eteiptip s; bcsbesteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsb
ahidahy; ahidahj; jw;W.

ss ss cWgrpa[ k; Xthg; gpzpa[k; brWgifa[ k; sps

esteiptip eteiptip e tsips
teipnruhJ e tt
eiptsips e teiptsips e teipti ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s
b s ,ay;
cbc s
b s J ehL.
cbc sb s cbc s
sb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
gpwg;bghf;Fk; vy;yh caph;f;Fk; rpwg;g[xt;th
ss teiptsips tsips bjhHpy;
teipbra; ptsips Wik eahd;
teintw; teiptsip. s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s s s es s es s es e
b
cc b b b b b
c c E}y; c c: jpUf;Fws;c c b b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
Mrphpah; : jpUts;Sth;

j ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsbesetip
t i p ss
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip e
cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip s
cbcb
esteiptsips
Mrphpah;
s e
cbcb
fhyk; stiptsips
e
: jpUts;
s estiptsips
e
cbc:b2000 Mapuk;
Sth;
cbcsbMz;
ss
esteiptipLfSf;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbFs Kw;gl;l csbes
cbth;
teiptsips e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ntWbgah;fs; : bre;ehg;nghjhh;/ bgha;apy;gy
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
[ th;/ Kjw;ghtyh;.
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
brhy;Yk; bghUSk; :
ss teiptsips ?sbbray;
tpid teiptsips teiptsip s ? neha;
gpzp teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b b
c c Xth c ?c Xahj b b
c c khl;rp ? rpwg; b b
c c g[ b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteighlE}y; kjp
s estgeip;gtiPlp;L tpdbchsbesteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c c bc b c bc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;f.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs?????????cxU
1.
m) fhL
e ,teip) s
tsipkiy
bcsbesehl;

ss
eteiptip
s
teiptsipo tiptsips
bcsbese W. cbcsbese
d; cmuzd;

ss
eteiptip
tiptsips
M) tay;
sips j ePh;
eteiptbjspe;
<)
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip [tpil
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

eiptsi]p
e: tM
s
e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. kf;fs; midtUk; ????????? xj;j ,ay;g[ilath;fs;.
ss m) s ghy; t
teiptsipgpwg; eiptsip
s teiptsips M) te sips jhy; teiptsips
iptepwj; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es se s s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) Fzj;jhy;
<) gzj;jhy; [tpil : m]

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 211s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. `ehbld;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
ss teiptsips + vd; s
ptsip teiptsips sips+ bld;gteiJ ptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses m) ehd; s esteig s es M)
s esteipteh s es se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,) ehL + vd;g <) ehL + nld;g [tpil : ,]

ss 4. fz; s s+ ,y;yJteipvd; s sgjidr;teip nrh;

s sj;bjGjf;teipfpilf; s s Fk; brhy s s ?????????. ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s es tip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) fzp,y; bc b
c yJ c bc b bc b
c M) fzpy;cyJ bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
,) fz;zpy;yhJ
<) fz;zpy;yJ [tpil : <]
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
esteiptip tipti p
bcsbesteUk; Fwl;
p
steipftispy; ctikazp
sbehf; eteipti p ip
esteipttUk; eteipti p ipti p
beste J vGJf. eteiptip e
cgpd; cbcg cbcsbs gapd;
cbcsbW Fwisj;
cbcsbs njh;ec;b bcsjLj; cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
1. gpwg;bghf;Fk; vy;yh caph;f;Fk; rpwg;g[xt;th
sbra;
teiptips
bjhHpy; ntw;
teiptsips
Wik ahd;
teiptsips
.
teiptsips psips psips psips
g
esteiptip sbes
cbc 2. tpidahy; sbe s
cbc tpidahf; sbes
cbc fpf; nfhly;cbeidft[ csbes s; c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t c bcsbestei t
U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b
cc sbes
ahidahy; ahidahj; jw;W.
3. ipswhh;Kd;estfw;
teiptsfw;
b
cc sb
s
eiptsipw bryr;
ccb b
sbe teiptsipyspj; jhk;sbefw;
rhy;
s b
cc steiptwsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
kpf;fhUs; kpf;f bfhsy;.
iptstpil
te ips
es
: 2. tpidahy;
teiptsips
esahidahy;
tpidahf;s s fpf; nfhly;
esteiptip teiptsips
esW
eidft[ sss;
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb
ahidahj; c bcsb
jw; . c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss ss ss ptsips sps ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip esteiwbay; steipti ntz;
bcsbeMuha esteipk;ti>p eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsxU braiyr;
1. cbcsbs bra;a vtw;cbcsbi ychk; cbcsbL cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
bghUs;/ fUtp/ fhyk;/ braypd; jd;ik/ chpa ,lk; Mfpa Ie;Jk; Muha;e;J
ss teiptsipsJ xUsbbraiyr; s s bra;taeiptntz;
s s Lk;. teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip emwpe; eteiptip e ip e eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
2. xU ehl;Lf;F vitbay;yhk; muz;fshf mika[k;>
ss psibjspe; j ePh; p sip epyk; psips  kiyp sips  epHy; cila fhL
esteiptip s estei t ps s estei t s s estei t s estei t s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b b
c c ? Mfpa ehd; b b
c c Fk; xU ehl; b b
c cow;F muz; b b
c fcs; MFk;. c c b b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
3. rpwe;j ehl;od; ,ay;g[fshf ts;Sth; TWtd ahit>
ss sips ss ss teiptsipsnruhky; s
eiptsipytifapy; tsips ss
esteiptip s es teiptkpf; s esteiptipneha[k s esteiptip bra;a s e;sgif s estey; sesteipeilbgWtnj s esteiptip e
c bc b f grp/
c bcXahj
b c bc/
; mHpt[
b c bck
[ b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
ehL MFk;.bghpa mstpy; Kaw;rp ,y;yhky; tsk; jUk; ehnl rpwe;j ehL.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
gl=;
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
tsipsF bghUj;
efteipSf;
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptjipkhd jpUf;
cbcsbs
eteiF

ss
eteiptip
ps vGJf.
ptsiwis
cbcsbs
eteiptip
ss

ss
eteiptip
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips Uk; sbesteiptsipkz;

s teiptsips kiya[ teip; tsips mzpepHy;
teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s ekzpeP
s Q s e
k;
s s ek
s s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
fhLk; cilaJ muz;.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
www.TrbTnpsc.com
c c bc b cbcsb

212 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 212 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips

esteiptip ses s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
cWgrpa[k ; xthg; gpzpa[k ; brWgifa[k;
ss nruhJ ,ay;tJ sps ehL.
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips eteipti
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsb cbcsb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
TLjy; tpdh
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es s es s es e
b b
crhpahd
c b b
tpiliaj;
cc njh;e;bb b
c jLf;
c f. b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
1. xU braiyr; bra;a[k; nghJ kw;bwhU braiyr; bra;tjw;F ts;Sth; Twpa ctik

j ss s
teiptsipahid ss teipp tsips sips ss s s
esteiptip s esm)
s esteiptip M) bcg[
s ey
s esteiptkhd;
,)
s s esteiptip <) bfhf;
s eipt sip [tpil
estF s eipt]sip
e:stm e
c bc b c bc b c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
2. gpzp vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; ????????????.
em)
cbcsbs
s
teiptsipcyfk; ete
cbcsbs
iptsips M) neha;
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss ,)
cbcsbs
sips teiptsips<) fhyk;tei ptsips[tpil : tM
eteiptbray;
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
e
cbcsbs
e eipti]p
ss
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
3. gpwg;bghf;Fk; ??????????? caph;f;Fk;.
s yh tiptsips M) midj;
teiptsipvy;
em) ee
ss
eteiptip J bcs,)
sipsfs;
eteiptkf;
ss
eteiptip <) ,ay; etg
s
eipt[ sip [tpil eipt]sip
e: tm
s
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
FW tpdh:
ss teiptsips vg;sbgesor; s a ntz;
teiptsipbra; teiptsiLpsk;> teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 1. sesbraiy s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b
cc b b
cc b cc b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
xU ahid bfhz;L kw;bwhU ahidiag; gpog;gh;. mJnghy xU braiyr;
bra;a [k; nghJ mr;sbrayhy; kw;b whU braiyr; bra;J Kof; f ntz;Lk;s.
ss ptsips ptsip ptsips ptsips ptsips s ss
esteiptip s estei s estei s estei s estei s estei sesteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc b bc b
c fw;wtUs;c kpft[k; fw;wctuhf kjpf;fg;cgLgth; ahh;>c
2. bc b bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

7
jhk; fw;wtw;iwf; fw;wth; Kd; bjspthfr; brhy;gtnu fw;wtUs; kpft[k; fw;wtuhf
ss teiptsipsfg;gLgth; sps . ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip ekjpf; eteiptiMth; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
3. vit rpwg;gpay;g[fshy; xj;jpUg;gjpy;iy>
ss sgpwg;s ghy; kf; fss;s midtUk; teiptsipsrkk;/ Mdhy; s smtuth;teibra; s sa[k; ed;i k/ s ikahfpar;
s jP ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip csbes gpay;g[fcs; esteiptip es ptip esteiptip esteiptip e
cbcsbsbray;fshy; cbcsbs,th;fsJcbrpwg; bcsbxj; c bcsb
jpUg;gjpy;iy. c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 213s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss teiptsips teiptsips s
teiptsipkhjphp teiptsipjshs; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s es s es
tpdhj; ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cc b b cbc b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
VHhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH; gUtk; ? 3
ss sps ss ,ay; ? ,uz; L
esteiptip esteip:ti30 esteip tip estei ptsips estei ptsips ss
esteiptip
sips
esteiptkjpg; eiptsip
est:20
s
e
c cs
fhyk;
b b c bcs
epkplk;b c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb bcgz;
bcsb cbcsb

ss s
teiptsip tpiliaj; s s njh;e;btjLj; ss ss ss ss teipt3sips
esteiptip I. sesrhpahd eteiptip e eiptip J vGJf. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip 3 xbcs1bes= e
cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
g
c
1. ``,lh; MHp eP=;Ffnt ~~ ? ,j;bjhlhpy; mof;nfhol;l brhy;ypd; bghUs; ??????????.
ss m) sJd; s gk; tiptsips M) kfpH; rs;rsp ,) tiptMh;
s stk; teiptsips<) ,d;gtk; ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
ee
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e e ip
cbcsbs
2. `,d;brhy;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ??????????.
e
cbcsbs
e eiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs U e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip b sbes
m) ,dpa
tei p
c c ,) ,dpik
tsips
b
+ brhy;
sbestei pt
c c + brhy;
sips teiptsips
b s
c c bes b
M) ,d;
sbesteiptsips ik + brhy;
c c<) ,d; + cbrhy;bcsbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips
b
cc sbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
3. tWikiag; gpzp vd;Wk; bry;tj;ij ???????? vd;Wk; TWtu;.
teiptsips
esm)
ss
esteiptip M) bckUj;
sips
esteiptJ
sips
esteiptkUj;
ss
esteiptip <) khj; eiptsip
ejstpiu
s ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb kUe;
c Jbcs
b c s
b tu; c bcs
,)
b Jc bcs
tkidb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
II. bghUj;Jf. 4x1=4
ss s
teiptsipg ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip 4. bsbesmd; eteiptip
[ b?sbbea; eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cc cc s cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
5. Mh;tk; ? jfsp
ss 6. rpe; ij ? tpsf; F
esteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
7. sb s sb s
cbc +hdk; cb?c ,Ljphp cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
III. FWtpil jUf. 2x2=4
ss sips sips sips sips sips sips teiptsips
esteiptip s e stei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es e
8.
b
cc b bgha; i fahH;
b
cc b t hUk; g{jj;
ccb b j hH; t hUk;
ccb mfy;
b t psf;
ccf
b hf
b vtw; i wccb b ccb b cbcsb
cUtfg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;>
ss 9. eeP s
teipftsi;fpntz; oeateipfistsips vd;sW ptsips teiptsipsvjidf; ptsips gpLfpd; ips
ptsJ> ss
esteiptip s s s s esteimwbewpr; s erhuk;
s s esteiFwpg; sesteiw s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
IV. rpW tpil jUf. 2x3=6

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
10. g{jj;
s e steiptsips
cbcb CUzpiaa[
11.
ahit>
teiptsips
V. sbesmogpwHhky;
jhH;thh; +hdtpsf;
s esteiptsips
cbcb k; kuj;icja[

teiptsips
evGJf.
s
F Vw;
esteiptsips
Wk; Kiwia
bcbk; vLj;Jcf;bfchl;

eteiptip
ss
s esteiptsips

eteiptip
ss
tpsf;Ff.psips
b of; Fd;cwbcf;sbeF steiot mofshu;

eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbsTWk; bra;

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbjspfs;

eteiptip 3 xbcs1bes=
ss

teipt3sips
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbc cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsb
12. itak; .... vdj; bjhl=;Fk; bgha;if MH;thh; ghly;.
ss teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es vav
s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

412 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 214 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
esteiptip ,ay;
teiptsips ftp ei tsip
teipjg; s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
kiyg;bghHpt[
3
es e e e e e e
b
cc s
b cbcsbs b
cc s
b s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s b
cc s
b s b
ccsb s cbcsb
ngiH
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
ss ss tha[ k; tapWk;sMirapy; tpGe; jhy;
esteiptip eteiptip e te tsips f;ifsghiytdk;
ipthH; e teiptips e teiptsips ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs s
cbcb s cbcb s cbcbs? s
mth; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
J}a kdj;jpy; thH epidj;jhy;
vy;syhk; nrhiytdk; -
ss ss sip sips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip e tei pt teipt
sbes og; gpwiua[ eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs jika[ckb;cthl; cbcsbs k; thl;L cbk;csbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rz;il rr;rut[ ? jpdk;
ss jd;dhL vd;ipW k; gpwh;ehLipvd; Wk;
esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estetsips s estetsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips e
b
cc b b b
c c ngRk; bgha; b b
c c a[wt[- c c b b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
,ikf;Fk; nghjpy; Mapuk; nghl;o

j ss ss tsipsjid stPesz s ? jpdk;

teiptsi;fpdt[ ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esevj;
t i p
sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b bc b
,it c,y;yhJ mikjpfs; c bc b bc
bra;jchy;
b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kpss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
,jak; kiyast[-
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
cbcsbs E}y; cbcsb: s,naR fhtpak;
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
Mrphpah; : fz;zjhrd;

eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
fz;zjhrd;:
,aw;bgah; : Kj;ijah
ss teiptsips sips rpwg;g[gt;b sips : ftpauRteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s esti
e p t s es i
e p tgah; s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
gzp : Vuhskhd jpiug;gl=;fSf;Fg; ghly;fis
vGjpa[s;shh;.
ss ss s s s s ss tsips tsips Js;s tei.ptsips
esteiptip s esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptip muritf;
jkpHf s esteipftp+uhft[seskteip; ,Ue; s ehh;
s e
c bc b c bc b bc b
c g[fs; c :
gilg;
bc b
Ml;ldj;j
b c b bc b
c p Mjpke;jp/c Fkhpf; fhz; bc b
c lk;/ cbcsb

7
nrukhd; fhjyp/ kh=;fdp/ ijg;ghit/
ss ss s s s s ss ptsips ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteipti p eteipti p eteiptip fhtpak;
,naR eteiKjypad. eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss brhy; Ys k;
s bghUSk; ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsrhe;jk; cbcsbs ? mikjp cbcsbs cbcsbskfj;Jtk; cbc sbs ? rpwg;gc[ bcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ngj=;fs; ? ntWghLfs; jhuzp ? cyfk;
ss s s s s s s s s s
te Jtk; sbeste?tsipcz; teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es i
,uf;
pti p
te fk; s es i pt i p
te ? fUiz s es i
te pt i p
s es i
jj;
pt ip ip
i kse s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc cc b b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss ss ` f=;teifshs` 215s s
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdh
ss sips sips eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip sesti
e pt s estei pt s est s es s es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ss 1. kdpj s s thH;f;itfapy;s s njitg;teip
gsLtJ
s ????????????.
ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b
c m) gzk; bc
c b bc b bc b
c bghWik c ,) g[fH; c
M)
bc b bc
c L
<) tP
b bc b
c : M]
[tpil cbcsb

ss 2. rhe; j Fzk; cilath; fs; ???????????? KGtija[ k; bgWth; .

esteiptip s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips se steiptsips s esteiptsips s
ss
esteiptip s
ss
esteiptip e
cbcb m) g[j;jfk;cbcb bc b bc b bc b b b
<) Jd;gk; [tpil : ,]
c bc b cbcsb
g
c c
M) bry;tk; ,) cyfk; c c c
3. `kiyast[ ~ vd;Dsk; brhy;iyg;s gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ s????????????. s
ss sips sips ss
U
sip sip teiptsip s
esteiptip e tei pt esti
e pt e teipt tei pt
sbes kiy + csbes eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) kiycb+csbast[ cbcsbs
cbcM) cbmst[ cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
[tpil : M]
ss
esteiptip 4.
b
cc s
b es
,) kiyapd; + mst[
i pt si p
te dhL~ vd;
`jd;
s
b
cc s
b es i ptsi p s
teDk; brhy;si
b
cc be s i
tyg;ptsi p s
e gphpj;JbsvGjf;
cc
<) kiyapy; + mst[
bes iptsi p s
te fpilg;sbg
ccb estJiptsip s
e ????????????.
ccb sbestei ptsi p s
ccb sbe steiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
m) jd; + dhL
s + ehL
teip) tsipjd;
es ,
sps
esteipti
ss
esteiptip
M) jd;ik + ehL
sips ik + ehL
esteiptjd;
<) ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip [tpil eipt]sip
e:st,
s
k; e

3
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
5. ,it + ,y;yhJ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ????????????.
ss m) s ,itapy;s yhJ s s teiptsips M) te ss
,it,y; ythJ ss ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e e iptip e eiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) ,tapy;yhJ <) ,t,y;yhJ [tpil : m]

ss bghUj; Jf.
esteiptip esteiptsips eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbc s
b cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
tpdh : tpil :
ss 1.srhe; jk; ?s rpwg; g[ 1. rhe;jsk;s ? mikjp
esteiptip e tei pti ps e tei pt i ps e ti
e ptsips
e teiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e teiptsips e
s
b s
c c 2. kfj;Jctk;
b b s
b s
c ? cyfk; b
cc s
b s b sb s b sb s
c2.c kfj;Jtk;c c? rpwg;g[ c c b sb s ccb sb s cbcsb
3. jhuzp ? fUiz 3. jhuzp ? cyfk;
ss s s s s s s spsk; ? fUiz ss ss ss
esteiptip s est4. p fk; eteipt?ipmikjp eteiptip
eipti,uf; s s s s 4. ,uf;
s esteiptif s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
FW tpdh
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
1. eteiptip

2. sescyfk;
ss
cbcsbs,e;j cyfk;

eteiptip
ss
esteiptip F chpaJ>
cbcsbahUf; cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
rhe;jk; vd;w mikjpahd gz;g[ bfhz;lth;fSf;nf ,e;j cyfk; chpaJ.
teiptsips epiyjLkhwf; s s fhuzk; ss
eteiptipahJ>bcsbesteiptip
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

eteiptip
ss

ss
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs c cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rhjpfSk; fUj;J ntWghLfSk; cyfk; epiyjLkhwf; fhuzk; MFk;.
ss 3. thH;
teiptsipfs;if ky; hti;rpt;nsiprhiyahf
s teikhw
ptsipsvd;d bra;teiptsipasntz;sbL tk; > s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es e s es s es es eiptsip ses s es e
b b
c c thH;f;i b b
c cf ky;h;r;nrhiyahf b
cc b b b
c cy cs;sj;ncjhL
khw ey; bc thH ntz; b b
c c Lk;. b
cc b cbcsb

612 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 216 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpWtpdh
ss teiptsipjsk; gw;wspbe,naR
teiptsips fhtpak; tsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip cbcsbesrhe; s s esteipTWtd s e
ahit>
s s es s es s es e
b
cc b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
-- rhe;jk; vd;w mikjpahd gz;g[ bfhz;lth;fSf;nf ,e;j cyfk; chpaJ.
ss smth;
s fns tjiyth; s s fs; vd; sw scz;ikia s s,naRehjh; sTwpdhh;
s . iptsips ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s este s esteiptip e
bc b
c -- bc b
thH;fc;ifapy; njitg; c bc b bc b
gLtJ c bghWik. cmJ kz;iza[ bc b bc b
c k; tpz;ciza[k; bc b cbcsb
Ml;rpbra;a[k; bgUik cilaJ vd;whh;.
ss s s s
eiptsip J ntWghLfSk; ss ss ss iptsips ss
esteiptip e- p
teip-ti rhjpfSk; etfUj; eteiptip eteiptipepiyjLkhWfpd;
cyfk; eteiptip wJ.ete eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
-- mwj;ij ek;gpdhy; rz;il ,y;yhky; cyfk; mikjpahfptpLk;.
ss -- sbghUs;
s <l; Ls tjpYk;
s mwtHpiag;
ss gpd;sgw; s w ntz;tiL sk;s. ss ss
esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e eptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
rpe;jid tpdh
ss vy;
teiptsiy
psh kf;fSk; teiptxw;
sipsWikahf teiptthH
sips vd;dte bra;
iptsipsa ntz; tL k;>s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es eiptsip s es s es e
b b
c c vy;yhckf; b b b b
c fSk; xw;cWcikahf thH b b b b
c c kjk;/ rhjp/c c,dk;/ bkhHp/ b b
c c ViH/ gzf; b b
c cfhud; cbcsb
Mfpad xHpa ntz;Lk;. bghwhik/ td;Kiw/ mwpahik Mfpad mHpe;J

j ss teiptsips ss ptsips s ss ss ss
esteiptip s eskdpjneak; s esteiptipntz;bL
kyu s e imidtUk;
k;st.e s eiptsipbwdf;bsfUj
estxd; esteiptipntz;bL s es.teiptip
k; s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c c b c bc b c c b c c b c bc b cbcsb

kp
TLjy; tpdh
ss tiptsips ss teiptsips ss ss ss ss
esteiptip bcsbese tpiliaj; eteiptip csbes J vGJf. eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
crhpahd cbcsbs njh;e;b cbjLj; cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
H;ss
esteiptip
1. Kj;ijah vd;Dk; ,aw;bgah; bfhz;l ftp+h; ??????????.
s
teiptsipghujpahh;
em) teiptsips
e eteiptip
ss ss
eteiptip
M) ghujpjhrd;
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
,) Rujh <) fz;zjhrd; [tpil : <]
ss teiptsips fhtpaj; tsipjs,aw;wspath; s
teiptsip??????????. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 2. sbes,naR s esteipi e s s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b
cc b b
cc b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
m) ghujpahh; M) ghujpjhrd;
ss ,) Rujhs s ss ss <) fz; s s zjhrd;
ss s s[tpil : t<eip]tsips
esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip esteiptip e e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bc sb c b csb c bcsb cbcsbs cbcsb
3. ?????????? cilnahnu ew;ngW bgw;wth; Mth;.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
c s
bcb e
m) sprhe;
steipti s

i p sips
jk;
c s
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ss teiptsips k; ,y; tsips z;l sJ}uk; ss ss ss ss ss
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b b
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cc b b b
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phd;
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esteiptip Kot[
s es s es s es s es s es s es e
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j ss bra; sj s mthpd;tifUiz ss cs;tis sk; sghuhl;Lf;teiF s

shpaJ. ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s eseptip s eseptip s es ptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
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esteiptip e tei pt es tei pt ti
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b b
c c thof;fple; b b
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c jhk;. czt[ b b
c cg;bghl;lyk; b b
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7
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ss s s s etsip psip tiptsips ss
esteiptip ee t i pt i p e t i
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p t i pt i p
sber;seRw;Wyhcbbry; t i p
csbes y Kot[ sbestei tnjhk;. ccilfs;
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esteiptip e teiptsips e teiptsips e te s e tetsips e teiptsips e teiptsips sps
stetki ;
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esteiptip s es s es s es vav
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s e;bjLj; Js vGJf.
s ss ss ss ss
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ss
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ss
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ss m) s ,uz;s L te s s M) @d; Ws s ,) te s s F teiptsips<) Ie;J teiptsips[tpil : t,
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ss 1. exU s
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622 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

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7
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Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
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ss 1. ss ss sips g[ Vw;teip sps ss teiptsipas ntz; eiptasip
s
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s esteiptip bghpa s esteiptghjpg; s es gtilhky; ,Ug;
s esteiptipgjw;F/bcsbebra;
s s esto e
bc b c
c Kd;bdr;crhpf;if eltof; b bc b
c iffs; ahit> c bc b c bc b c c bc b cbcsb
tPL kw;Wk; bghJ ,l=;fspy; jP ghJfhg;g[f; fUtpfs; bghUj;jg;gl;L/ vr;rhpf;if
ss teiptsipsghd;fss; tsips jg;se sips tsips Lk;s.estejukhd
iptsips sips ss
esteiptip exypg; eteipbghUj; eiptL
gtl; ,Uf; fete ipntz; eteiptrhjd=;
kpd; eteiptip
fisg; e
cbcsbs cbcbs cbcbs cbcsbs cbcb cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb

ss
gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.rikay; bra;a[k; nghJ ,Uf;fkhd cilfis mzpa
ntz;
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ghJfhg;
sips
ghd ,l=;sfspy;/ bghpath;
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ghJfhg;g[l
sips
d; btof;f s g
U
sip iptsip
esteiptip e tei pt sbestei pt teipt
csbesFj; jPj;jcLg;
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bcsbesmspf;fg;g csbes
tei pt Lk;.cbcsbeste e
cbcsbsntz;Lk; cb.cgzpahshh; fcb
Sf; cblntz; cbcsb
2. jP tpgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; cldoahfr; bra;a ntz;oa bray;fs; ahit>
ss
esteiptip b s
b es iptsjP
te
c c kpd; ,izg;
ipas izg;gt[j
b sb e s
c c ig cldoahfj;
ps
eipt; siJiwf;b
cc
Fsj;este
b
ptsips brhy;
ijfty;
b s
b esteiy s
ptsipntz; Lsk;
b b
c cof;f ntz;cLck;. jP mizg;
est.eipjP s
tsiptpgj; JseVw;
b b s tsipl;sl gFjpapy;
teipg
c c ghd;fs; bfhz; b
cc Lsbesteiptsips t e
cbcsb

ss
esteiptip esntz;
sips gl;l ,lj;
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;f
ss
Jz;
jPia mizf;f Kaw;rpf;f ntz;Lk;. Milapy; jPg;gpoj;jhy; jiuapy; gLj;J cUs
teiptsips Lk;. sjPbefste esteiptipij ePbchsb
ss
esteiptip L Fsph;
; bfhz; estt
sipfs ntz;Lteik;
eiptpf; ss
es pt.ip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
c bcsb c bc c bcsb c c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
3. bghJ ,l=;fspy; jPtpgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; btspnaWk; Kiwiaf; TWf.
ss sipstpgj;J te iptsipgsl;lhy;sesmtru
teiptsips fhysbestHpapy;
teiptsips bry; s
iptsipntz; sps cs;pssips
esteiptip e teiptjP Vw;
bcsbesFj; jP guthky;
ty Lk;t.e
bcsbesbedr;rhpf;cibcfsbebra; sipti
mUfpy;
sbestei t e
cbcsbsfl;ol=;fcSf; cbcb ,Uf;F cbk;c tifapy; cKd; c bc
a ntz;Lk;. cbcsb
4. jP tpgj; J Vw;gl;lhy; bra;af; Tlhjit ahit>
ss sips sips sips ss tiptsips ptsips tiptsips
esteiptip e tei pt tei pt
bespiag; gad; e tei pt e eiptip
t sbeustei Cw;
bcsbesje; jPapy; cePbci bcsbese e
cbcsbs kpd; J}f; cbcsf cbcsbgsLj;jf; TlhJ. cbcsbs vz;bcza; wf;cTlhJ. cbcsb
jPf;fhak; gl;l ,lj;jpy; vz;bza;/ ngdh ik Mfpatw;iwj; jltf; TlhJ.
ss teiptsips jPgs;gbew;stw sips bra;ateipntz; tsips oasKjYjtpteiptsips ahJ> teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 5. sesclypy; eiptpdhy; s es es s es s e s s es e
b
cc b b
cc ccb b b
cc b b
cc b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
clypy; jPg;gw;wpdhy; jiuapy; gL;j;J cUs ntz;Lk;. jPf;fhak; gl;l ,lj;ij
ss ePh; sbfhz; L Fsph; tpf;f ntz;sLsk;.
esteiptip estei ptips es tei ptsips esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip e
c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb bcsb bcsb b csb bcsb cbcsb
epw;f cmjw;Fj; jf...c c c

ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
fiyr;
eteiptip

e tei pt
sbrhy;
cbcsbsrkak;
s mwpnthk;
eteiptip

e tei pt
ss
cbcsbs ? Religion
<if ? Charity
sips sips
eteiptip

e tei pt
ss

sips
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs cbcsbsvspik cbcsbs ? Simplicity

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip

fz;zpak; ? Dignity
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

e
cbcsbsbfhs;ifcb csbs ? Doctrine cbcsbs cbcsbsjj;Jtk; c bcsbs ? Philosophy cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
neh;ik ? Integrity tha;ik ? Sincerity
ss teiptsip s s
iptsip? Preaching tsip s teiptsip s s
ip?tsipAstronomy teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s ecgnjrk;
s ete
s s s esteip s ethdpay;
s ete
s s se s s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
vav
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
Please Send Your Study Materials to our Email Id: [email protected]
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip sesteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
bc b bc
c www.Padasalai.Net
c b c bc b c bc b c bc b bc b
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c c bc b cbcsb

232 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 232 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
ss teiptsips teiptsips VHhk;te s g[ ?sbjkpH;
s tFg; teiptsipsgUtk;sbe?st3
eiptsip
s teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip ses s es s es i pt i p es ses s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
c c ? @d;W c c
,ay; b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb
fhyk; : 30 epkplk; kjpg;bgz; :20
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese ipt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s ese ip
t i pt s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 3x1=3
ss 1. kdpj s s thH;f;iteifapy; s s njitg; tiptsigpLtJs tiptsips
?????????. tiptsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip eteiptip e ptip bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcsbsm) gzk; cbcs bs c c
M) bghWik ,) g[fH; c c
<) tPL c cbcsb

ss 2. `jhbdhU`
ss vd; tipD
tsipsk; brhy; ipyg; sips gphpj;J tvGjf;
psips fpilg; pgsipJs ?????????. psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip bcsbes e sbestei t sbesei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsbsm) jh + cxU c bc c bc
M) jhd; + bdhU ,) jhd; + xU c bc c bc
<) jhnd + xU c bc cbcsb

ss 3. tpLjiyg; nghuhl; lj;jpd;iptsinghJ fhapnjkpy; yj; ????????? ,af; fj;jpy; fye;ipJ

esteiptip s es teiptsips s esteiptsips s este ps s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s esteiptsips s estetsips e
b
c c bfhz;lchh;c.
b b b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
m) bts;isand btspnaW M) cg;g[f;fha;r;Rk;

j ss s s s s s s sipsJiHahik ss ss ss
esteiptip s es , tipRnjrp
teip) s esteiptip s esteiptip esteiptxj;
<)
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
II. bghUj;Jf. 4x1=4

kpss
esteiptip 4. rhe;
cbcsbs
ss ss ss
eteiptipjk; bcsbesteiptip? rpwg;bcgsb[esteiptip eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
ss
e
cbcsb
H;
c c
5. kfj;Jtk; ? cyfk;
ss 6. jhuzp ? fUiz sps
esteiptip esteiptsips esteiptsips eteipti
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip
ss
eteiptip e
s
b
cbc ,uf;fk; c bc
7. s
b cbcsbs
? mikjp cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
III. FWtpil jUf. 2x2=4
ss sips sips sips sips sips sips teiptsips
esteiptip s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s estei pt s es e
b
8. b
c c fhf;if Vd; b b
c c Fapy; F+; b
ci b b b
c rg; nghfr;cbcrhd;dJ> c c b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
9. fhapnj kpy;yj; bgah;f;fhuzk; gw;wp vGJf>
ss s
teiptsiptpil ss ss ss ss ss teipt6sips
esteiptip IV .s esrpW esteiptip
jUf.
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip 2 xbcs3bes= e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c cbcsb
10. Fapy; F+;R jd;dk;gpf;ifa[ld; thHj; bjhl=;fpa epfH;it vGJf.

7 ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
11.
cbcsbs
teiptsips
ebghUshFbgaiua[
cbcsbs
V. mogpwHhky; vGJf.

teiptsipfs;if ~vd;
12.se`thH;
ss
eteiptip k; rpidahFbgaiua[
cbcsbs
eteiptip

spsKjy; `bgha;
eteipgtiJ
ss

ss
cbcsbs

eteiptip a[wt[b~csvd;
eteipg
ss
eteiptipk; ntWgLj;
cbcsbs

tsipJs tiuscs;eteipts
ss
eteiptipJf. bcsbesteiptip
c

sipskiyg;bteighHpt[
ss

ss
eteiptip
cbcsbs
3x1=3

e ptip g;gbchly;
ss

ss
eteipt.ip
e
cbcsb

e
cbcbs cbcsbs cbcsbs c bs cbcbs cbcsbs c sbs cbcsb
vav
ss teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsip s teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es s es se s s es e
ccb b ccb b ccb b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

ss ss ss ss ss s s ` f=;teif shs` 233s s

esteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e ptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; ? bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL
ss s s s s ps tFg;
teiptsiVHhk; teigpt[ si?psjkpH; sbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip se stei pti p
s estei pt i p
s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc ?3
gUtk; b ccb ccb b ccb b cbcsb
fhyk; : 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz; : 60
ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss
esteiptip s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esetip
t i p
s esteiptip e
c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f. 14 x 1 = 14
ss teiptsips Rlh;~evd; sps sips gphpj;bjGjf;
tiptsips fpilg; s
Jtsip???????????. tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip 1. ses`+hdr; steiptiDk; brhy; ti
bcsbese
iptyg;
bcsbese
gtip
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
cbcb m) +hdcb+csbRlh; cbcsb
g
c c
M) +hdr; + Rlh; ,) +hdk; + Rlh; <) +hdp + Rlh;c c c

ss 2. `,sik s ` vd;tD k; brhy;ypd; vjph; r;brhy; ???????????.

iptsips ptsips iptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip
cbc s
b esteiptsipKJik
m) cbc s
b e
s e M)
cbc s
g[be
Jsteiik beste jdpik
cbcs,)
eteiptip <) ,dpik
cb csbs cbcsbs
eteiptip
cbcsbs
eteiptip
U e
cbcsb

t
3. tWikiag; gpzp vd;Wk; bry;tj;ij ??????????? vd;Wk; TWtu;.
ss s J tiptsips M) kUj;
teiptsipkUe;
m) teiptsJ s ,) tiptkUj;
iptu; s
e sip Jtkid
s khj;jtpiu
teiptsip <) eiptsip
s teiptsips
esteiptip s es s e s e s es s es s es s es s es e
b
cc b ccb b b
cc b ccb b ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb

ss
esteiptip
4. fz; + ,y;yJ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ???????????.

e
m) fzp,y;yJ M) fzpy;yJ ,) fz;zpy;yhJ <) fz;zpy;yJ
steiptsips teiptsips
ehy;
s eiptsip
estbgwyhk;
s ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
ss
esteiptip
k; e

3
5.
c bcsb kuk; tsu;
c j
bcj
; s
b c bcs
???????????b c.bcsb c bcsb c bcsb c bcsb cbcsb
m) khwp M) khup ,) fhup <) ghup
ss teiptsipsnfhtofs;
6. es,s=; ss sips F Kjd; psiipsk bfhLj; pJsipg;sghodhu; .psips psips
esteiptip eteiptip??????????? kiyf;
p
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
cbcsb m) ,kac bcsbs c bc
M) bfhy;yp c bc,) bghjpif c bc c bc
<) tpe;jpa c bc cbcsb
7. kdpjs thH;f;ifapy; njitg;gLtJ ????????????.
ss sip sips sips iptsips iptsips psips ss
esteiptip e tei pt e tei pt sbestei pt
beste g[fH; cbcsbeste <) tP sbestei t eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) gzk; cbcs bs M)
cbcbghWik c bcs,) cbcL cbcsbs cbcsb
8. `jhbdhU` vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ???????????.
ss
esteiptip s esteiptsips + xU
m) jh
s e
tiptsips M) jhd;
s e s esteipt+sipbdhU
s ,) tiptjhd;
s es e sip
s + xU t iptsips<) jhndtip+tsipxU
s es e s es e
s
s esteiptsips e
b b
c c tpLjiyg;
9.
b b
c ncghuhl;lj;jpd; b b
c cnghJ fhapnjkpy; b b
c c yj; ??????????? b b b b
c c ,af;fj;jcpy;c fye;J bfhz; b b
c clhh;. cbcsb
m) bts;isand btspnaW M) cg;g[f;fha;r;Rk;
ss s s s s s s sips ss ss ss
esteiptip s t i pt i p
e Rnjrpb
es,) s t
ese i pt i p
s t
ese i pt i p
s esteiptxj;
<) JiHahik
s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
c bc b c c b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
10. ,e;j ntiyia Kof;f xU if FiwfpwJ vd;gJ ????????????.
ss
esteiptip

ss
esteiptip
cbcsbs
m) s KjyhFbgah;
eteiptip
s
c bcsb
,) bjhHpyhFbgah;
bghUj;Jf.
ss
esteiptip
ss
eteiptip
s s teiptsips
esteiptip
c bcsbes

teiptsips
c b
M) iptrpidahFbgah;
csbeste ip
ss
<) gz;ghFbgah;

ss
eteiptip
c bcsb
s s
esteiptip

ss
eteiptip
c bcsb
ss
esteiptip
c

ss
eteiptip
bcsb
ss
esteiptip

ss
eteiptip
7 e
cbcsb

11.
cbcsb tpisepyk; cbcsb s ? cz; besk
cbcsi cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs
e
cbcsb
12. tpij ? ,d;brhy;
ss 13. fis
teiptsips teiptsip?s <ifsbesteiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip s es s es s es s es ses s es e
b b
c c cuk;
14. b
cc b cbb
? td; c rhy; b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b b
cc b cbcsb

432 teiptsips` f=;fteihptsi`

s s 234 s ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip e e p eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip eteiptip e
cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsbs cbcsb
II. fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSs; vitnaDk; MwDf;F kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f. 6 x 2 = 12
ss teiptsipsfjph; tpisateiptsipsvjid eiptsip
s ,lntz; teiptsips Lk; vd tsips teiptsipsTWfpwhh; teip>tsips
esteiptip 15. e mwf;
s s s es s estvUthf s es s esteipKidg; ghoahh;
s es s es e
b b
c c bgha;ifMH;
16. b b b b
c c thh; vjw;cfchfg; ghkhiy b b
c c Nl;odhh;c> c b b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
17. bghUsPl;Ltjd; nehf;fkhff; Fd;wf;Fo mofshu; TWtJ ahJ>
ss teiptsips VJk; tsipsyhj tP tsips ,y;siesy~ teiptsi?psvt;thW> ss ss ss
esteiptip 18. es`bghUs;
s s esteip,y; s eL
steipfns s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b c b
c cHtu;fs;
19. bc b
c vg;nghJ ez; b c b
c L gpoj;jdu; b
c >c b c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb
20. jhkpuguzp Mw;wpd; fpis MWfs; ahit>
ss psipis f Vd; Fapy; psipsF+;ierg; sips brhd; s
sipJ> psips psips psips
esteiptip 21. esfhf;
sb tei t sbestei t
pnghfr;
sbstei t
pd
sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t sbestei t e
c bc c bc c bc
22. fhapnj kpy;yj; bgah;f;fhuzk; gw;wp vGJf> c bc c bc c bc c bc cbcsb
23. Fapy; F+;R jd;dk;gpf;ifa[ld; thHj; bjhl=;fpa epfH;it vGJf.
ss tiptsips sips fs; gw;teiw s ij bghpahh;
ptsip pje; tiptsips TwpaJ tsips tiptsips tiptsips
esteiptip 24. fhapnjkpy;
bcsbese
yj;tiptmth;
bcsbese bcsbes bcsbese
tipahJ>
bcsbese bcsbese bcsbese e
c c
III. mogpwHhky; vGJf.
c c c c c
3+2=5
cbcsb
25. `itafk; jfspah ~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; g[Jik tpsf;Fg; ghly;.
ss teiptsips vdj; eiptsip
s teiptsipsghitsbvGJf. teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 26. s escWgrp s estbjhl=; Fbk;sbeFwl;
s es s es s es s es e
ccb b ccb b cc ccb ccb b ccb b ccb b cbcsb
IV. vitnaDk; @d;wDf;Fr; RUf;fkhf tpilaspf;f. 3x2=6
27. cUtf mzpia s stpsf;Ff.
j ss teiptsips s teiptsips ss ss ss
esteiptip s esctik/ s esteiptip / ctk s eiptsip
estcUg[ s eF
s s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
28.
c bc b c c b
ctnkak;
b c bc b tpsf;
c bc b f. c bc b c bc b c bc b cbcsb

kp
29. ctik mzpf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzpf;Fk; cs;s ntWghL ahJ>
ss 30. mzp s s vd;why;teipvd; s sd> ss ss ss ss ss
esteiptip s esteiptip s es tip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip s esteiptip e
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b cbcsb
H;
c c
31. xU bgah;r;brhy; vg;nghJ MFbgah; MFk;>
c c c c c c c c c c c c
V. fPH;f;fshQk; tpdhf;sfSf;Fg; gj;J thpfspy; tpilaspf; f. s 2 x 5 = 10
ss sip sip sips sips sip sips ss
esteiptip 32. e tei pt tei pt
csbesthh; +hdtpsf; e tei pt t i
e
csbeKiwia
pt tei pt
csbes Ff. cbcsbes
tei pt eteiptip e
cbcsbsm) g{jj;cjbhH; cbcsbs F Vw;W cbk; s cbtpsf; cbcsbs cbcsb
(my;yJ)
M) cHt[ j;bjhHpypd; epfH;t[fis tupirg;gLj; jp vGJf. s
ss sips sips sips sips teiptsip teiptsips teiptsips
esteiptip 33. s e t
m)
s ei pt xg; g u
[ t[sfesF
; tei ptmofshu; s e tei
jUk;
s pt tpsf; f
s e t
k;
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