Transformations – Part 1: Reflection & Rotation

REFLECTION

'

:
i

!
'
II
i

' -
- - - -

pg. 1
ROTATION

about (-2,3) about (0,3)

about (-2,0) about (-1,0)

IT
↳

pg. 2
Transformations – Part 2: Translation & Enlargement
TRANSLATION (draw the translated shape and state the translation vector)

D A

e en

pg. 3
ENLARGEMENT
Enlarge the shape: Enlarge the shape:
• by scale factor 2, and • by scale factor 2, and
• centred at the origin • centred at (3, 2)

I
Enlarge the shape: If shape B is an enlargement of shape A, find
• by scale factor -2, and • the scale factor 2
• centred at B • the centre of enlargement (2,5)

"

pg. 4
Transformations – Part 3: Extra Practice
1. To describe a reflection,
reflection you give the equation of the mirror line.
Example: “Reflection in the line ! " #.”

In each of these examples, describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

(a) (b)

X O
-
-

Reflection in the line ___________.

(c)

¥
t

y I
x-13 -

Reflection in the line ___________.

y
-
-

Reflection in the line ___________.

-

(d) (e)
t

'

'

x=-3
Reflection in the line ___________. X 3
Reflection in the line ___________.
y=
-

pg. 5
2. To describe a rotation,
otation you give the angle (and direction) of rotation and the
coordinates of the centre of rotation.
Example: “Rotation of 90° CW about '0,3*.”

Notes on direction:

• use CW/CCW to indicate clockwise/counter-clockwise direction.

• you do not need to indicate direction if the rotation is 180°.

In each of these examples, describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

(a) (b)

'

'
-

,
,

1800
Rotation of _____________ about g. 5,0)
_______. 900 Cw about _______.
Rotation of _____________ ( 3,0 )
(c) (d)

X
900 CW about _______.
Rotation of _____________ 0,0 9000W about (_______.
Rotation of _____________ 2,4 )

pg. 6
3. To describe a translation, you give the translation vector.
/1
Example: “Translation by the vector . 0.”
3
/1
Note: you may use “1 unit left and 3 units up” instead of . 0. However, in some cases you may be asked to
3
write down the translation vector.

In each of these examples, describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

(a) (b)

Eo )
Translation by the vector __________. Gol
Translation by the vector __________.
(c)

EY)
Translation by the vector __________.

pg. 7
4. To describe an enlargement, you give the scale factor and the coordinates of
the centre of enlargement.
Example: “Enlargement by scale factor 3, centred at '/2, /1*.”

In each of these examples, describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

(a) (b)

Enlargement by scale factor ____,

(c)
¥?
. centred at _______. . .. .
Enlargement by scale factor ____, centred at _______.
(d)

1¥
i

..
Enlargement by scale factor ____, centred at _______. t
Enlargement by scale factor ____, centred at _______.

pg. 8