Eng10 Q1 Mod7 ImplicitAndExplicitSignals Version3
Eng10 Q1 Mod7 ImplicitAndExplicitSignals Version3
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English 11
Quarter 1 - Module 7
Implicit and Explicit Signals
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................................................i
WHAT THIS MODULE IS ABOUT
Note to the Teacher/Facilitator..........................................................................ii
Note to the Learner.............................................................................................iii
Note to the Parents/Guardian............................................................................iii
Module Icons.......................................................................................................iv
Assessment: (Post-Test)..................................................................................... 14
Key to Answers..................................................................................................... 17
References............................................................................................................ 18
I
What This Module is About
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the English 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Implicit and
Explicit Signals!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
from public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal,
social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
III
We all use implicit signals and verbal cues every day, but how well do we
recognize them as listeners? How often do you think about the ways you
communicate with others? We communicate with people every day in various ways;
it could be verbal or non-verbal. Through this lesson, you will learn those signals
and cues, specifically you should be able to:
1. define implicit(non-verbal) and explicit(verbal) communication;
2. identify the different forms of non-verbal communication;and
3. determine the implicit and explicit signals as well as verbal and non-
verbal cues used by the speaker to highlight points.( EN10V-lc-1b.4)
Just like the previous module, you will begin with a test that is meant to
assess your prior knowledge.
General Directions: Read carefully each item and choose the letter of your answer.
Write your answer on your activity notebook.
2. Facial expressions, posture and eye contact are all skills in ....?
A. verbal communication
B. anti-verbal communication
C. non-verbal communication
D. post-verbal communication
6.Tyler overslept and missed his bus. He looked at his alarm clock and it read 8:45
A.M. He was more than 30 minutes late for school. He casually walked to the kitchen
and poured himself some cereal. What can be inferred about Tyler?
A. He is hungry.
B. He is nervous about being tardy.
C. He could care less that he's late.
D. He is in a huge rush to make it to school.
7.Amanda needed to finish her science project by the 5th of March. She had
everything she needed except her typed report. She knew that her typed report was
worth 50% of her grade. She was going to fail. What explicit information can you pull
from this story?
A. Amanda is lazy.
B. Amanda ran out of time.
C. Amanda didn't do the typed report.
D. Amanda already has a high enough grade in science.
8. When something is implicit then the reader can go back and find the information
directly in the story.
A. True B. False
C. Maybe D. Undecided
9.Why would an author put implicit information into one of their stories?
A. To upset the reader with a lack of information.
B. To make the reader think deeper about the story.
C. To show their writing superiority over the rest of us.
D. Because the author couldn't squeeze it into the story properly.
11. Maggie was getting ready to walk to school. She put on her coat and grabbed
her backpack. As she was leaving, her mother said, “I love you. Be careful.” Which of
the following is explicitly stated in the paragraph?
A. Maggie is never late to school.
B. Maggie lives close to the school.
C. Maggie is in Kindergarten or 1st grade.
D. Maggie put on her coat and grabbed her backpack.
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12.Tim looked out the window. The house looked so lonely. Tim's father put the last
suitcase in the trunk and started up the car. Thor, his dog, put his head on Tim's lap,
like he understood how Tim was feeling. "It's okay Thor," he said, "Dad says we will
like California." What is happening?
A. Tim is moving to California with his family.
B. Tim is taking Thor to live with his grandmother.
C. Tim is taking a trip to visit people he doesn't know.
D. Tim is sad because his dog doesn't have a house to live in.
13 Since it was getting late, the band decided to go home and get some rest. The
lead singer decided he wanted to stay a little longer and practice some of the new
songs. What can be a piece of implicit information in this story?
A. It was getting late.
B. The band needed rest.
C. The band has some new songs.
D. The lead singer has great dedication.
14. When something is not clearly stated in a piece of writing, it is often referred to
as what sort of information?
A. Explicit B. Implicit
C. Both A and B D. Either A or B
How's that for a start? Check your answer and refer it on the Key Answer
page. If you got it all right, wow you're outstanding.
If your score is 10-14, very good. keep up the good work. if your score is
between 7-9, you did fine. This module can help you do better. If you get 6-below,
you really should study this module very closely. Good luck!
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Lesson
What I Know
Here is a pre-assessment you have to take before the lesson in this module.
Write your answer on your activity notebook.
Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct word, either explicit or implicit, in the
correct form.
1. ______________ information is often easier to argue about and debate, since the
exact meaning is open to interpretation.
3. Some teachers are vague about their classroom rule and expect students to have
an ______________ understanding of academic behavior.
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What’s In
An old axiom states, "Action speaks louder than words." It's not what we say,
but how we say it that often matters most. We communicate with much more than
words. From the way we talk, the way we sit or stand, the gestures we make, the
facial expressions we project- all of these non-verbal ways of communication impact
the messages our words are conveying.
Task 1: What you think? Interpret the graph by answering the given questions:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/beyond-words/201109/is-nonverbal-
communication-numbers-game
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What’s New
Let’s explore
Communication is what we do to give and get understanding; it is the process
of sending and receiving messages. Successful communication occurs when there is
understanding. Every day you communicate with your family, friends, colleagues and
even strangers. You have a wide range of linguistic choices to communicate your
thoughts, ranging from the explicit to the implicit. Communication can be verbal,
using oral language to convey a message, or nonverbal, including facial expressions,
and body language. Sometimes a message’s original meaning gets lost in the
translation between thought and the act of communicating it. Learning how to
communicate effectively helps you maintain healthy relationships, resolve conflicts
peacefully, excel in school, and eventually get and keep jobs.
What Is It
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In public speaking, a speaker must be able to effectively use both
verbal and nonverbal cues in delivering the speech in order to engage the
interest and sustain the attention of the audience.
Verbal cues refer to the spoken text itself and to the spoken words,
including the use of powerful or leading statements, questions, interjections,
repetition, contrast, narration, anecdote, examples, humor, idioms,
quoataions, or figurative language.
Nonverbal signals include eye contact, facial expressions, hand
gestures, posture, movement, and other forms of body languge.
What’s More
Can you guess what is meant by the given facial expressions? Go, try
to answer the activity below.
5.
1.
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Task 2B: Look for Cues
Listen to the speech of Brutus. Observe and list down the verbal cues and
non-verbal signals used by the speaker.
Access it through this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gq0PBt1J6Pg
In case, you have no access to the internet, the copy of the speech is
provided below.
Romans countrymen and friends, listen to what I have to say and be silent so
that you can hear. Trust me for my honour and show respect so that you will follow
what I say. Judge me according to your wisdom and use your understanding so that
you will be able to judge better. If there is anyone in this assembly, any dear friend of
Caesar’s, to him I say that Brutus’ love for Caesar was no less than his. If then that
dear friend demands to know why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer –
not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more. Would you rather Caesar
were living, and all die slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to all live as free men?
As Caesar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was
brave, I honour him; but as he was ambitious, I killed him. There are tears for his
love; joy for his fortune; honour for his valour; and death for his ambition. Is there
anyone here so lacking in pride that we wants to be a slave? If there is, speak,
because it’s he I have offended. Who is here so low that he doesn’t want to be a
Roman? If any, speak, for it’s him I have offended. Who is here so vile that he does
not love his country? If any, speak, for him I have offended. I have done no more to
Caesar than you would do to Brutus. The things that Caesar died for are recorded in
the Capitol. His glory, for which he was renowned, is not understated; not his
offences exaggerated, for which he suffered death
Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony, who, although he had no
hand in Caesar’s death, will receive the benefit of his dying – a place in the
commonwealth, as which of you won’t? With this I leave you: that as I slew my best
friend for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please
my country to need my death.
List down the verbal cues and non-verbal signals used by the speaker. Write
your answer on your activity notebook.
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What I Have Learned
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1. What is the song all about?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What explicit and implicit signals were used by the singer to highlight significant
points?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. How do these signals add value to the lyrics and overall meaning of the song?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Watch and listen to the video about Cutting Down on Waste. Access it through this
link:
http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/youtubers/cutting-down-waste
Note: If you cannot access the link, the transcript of the video is provided below.
Hello, everyone, and welcome back. This video is for the British Council’s Learn
English Teens website and their YouTube channel.
In today’s video I wanted to talk about a very important topic and that is cutting
down on waste. As a species, we are very wasteful of materials and resources,
and it’s not doing our planet any good at all. We’re actually destroying it.
Our decisions and consumption can affect our environment in a negative way,
and no matter what scientists say about moving to Mars – this is our only planet
that we get to call home, and we need to start respecting it and treating it
correctly so that we don’t just completely destroy it and ruin ourselves in the
process.
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So, that said, here are some simple tips and some simple actions that you can
add or incorporate into your lifestyle to help look after our planet. Before I talk a
little bit about some actions that you can take into changing your lifestyle to help
the environment and to help cut down on waste, I just want to jog your memory
about the three Rs, which are always important to remember and that is
‘Reduce’, ‘Reuse’ and ‘Recycle’.
Reducing waste actually helps to prevent waste being produced in the first place,
and it’s probably one of the best ways to start off with because if you don’t have
waste in the first place, then we don’t have the problem of disposing of it.
An example of how you can do this is perhaps by choosing loose fruit and
vegetables at the supermarket rather than fruit and veg which is packaged in
plastic. Also, using a reusable plastic or metal bottle and reusable plastic
containers are a great way to reduce the amount of plastic you accumulate. In
my family, we use a lot of ice cream tubs, you know, the big ice cream tubs. We
use them to keep our leftover food and it works perfectly fine.
The second R is to reuse items. Instead of throwing things straight into the
rubbish bin, why don’t you see if you can reuse them again? I like to do this a lot
with gift bags, which I get when I receive a present for a special occasion. I
usually keep the gift bags or the boxes and reuse them when I’m giving a gift to
someone else. You can also do the same thing with plastic bags. Instead of
getting a new bag every time you go food shopping, just bring your old ones
along, and that way you’re cutting down on the amount of plastic that you
accumulate.
And finally, recycle. Recycling turns waste products into a new item, or, as I like
to say, it gives them a second life. I’ve recently been clearing out my wardrobe
and throwing away some clothes that I no longer like or perhaps don’t fit me any
more – and the money from selling them goes towards helping a charity, so it’s a
win-win for all.
Always remember to check the back of any type of packaging for details about
whether the materials can be recycled, and make a conscious effort to make
sure you’re both buying products that are recyclable and you’re actually
recycling.
So, that’s it for today. These are just a few starter tips on how you can make
changes in your own, everyday life to help cut down on waste and to help out our
planet. Of course, feel free to go online because there are loads of great, fun,
exciting ways that you can also cut down on your waste and energy consumption
really.
Assessment
Let's check how much you've learned. You're going to test your progress on
this module.
Directions: Read each questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answer on your activity notebook.
Items 3-10. Identify the type of nonverbal communication being described in each of
the following sentences: Choose your answer from the pool of words.
12. Verbal cues are those that are conveyed through which of the following?
A. Inflection B. Tone of Voice
C. Written Words D. Spoken Language
13. Mother told her children to wash their hands before eating. This is an example of
__________.
A. Explicit communication B. Either explicit or implicit
C. Implicit communication D. Phonetic Prompt
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14. __________ information is often easier to argue about, since the exact meaning
is open to interpretation.
A. Explicit B. Implicit
C. Either explicit or implicit D. Phonetic Prompt
Additional Activities
How is the activity? I hope you are doing great.Before we proceed with the
post-test, here are additional activities for you.
Worried Tired
Hurt In love
Terrified Star-struck
Sleepy Disappointed
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Assessment: (Post-Test)
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of your answer on
your activity notebook.
1. Since it was getting late, the band decided to go home and get some rest. The
lead singer decided he wanted to stay a little longer and practice some of the new
songs. What can be a piece of implicit information in this story?
A. It was getting late.
B. The band needed rest.
C. The band has some new songs.
D. The lead singer has great dedication.
4.Tim looked out the window. The house looked so lonely. Tim's father put the last
suitcase in the trunk and started up the car. Thor, his dog, put his head on Tim's lap,
like he understood how Tim was feeling. "It's okay Thor," he said, "Dad says we will
like California." What is happening?
A. Tim is moving to California with his family.
B. Tim is taking Thor to live with his grandmother.
C. Tim is taking a trip to visit people he doesn't know.
D. Tim is sad because his dog doesn't have a house to live in.
5. Maggie was getting ready to walk to school. She put on her coat and grabbed her
backpack. As she was leaving, her mother said, “I love you. Be careful.” Which of the
following is explicitly stated in the paragraph?
A. Maggie is never late to school.
B. Maggie lives close to the school.
C. Maggie is in Kindergarten or 1st grade.
D. Maggie put on her coat and grabbed her backpack.
6. When something is implicit then the reader can go back and find the information
directly in the story.
A. False B. Maybe
C. True D. Undecided
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7.Why would an author put implicit information into one of their stories?
A. To upset the reader with a lack of information.
B. To make the reader think deeper about the story.
C. To show their writing superiority over the rest of us.
D. Because the author couldn't squeeze it into the story properly.
9.Facial expressions, posture and eye contact are all skills in ...?
A. anti-verbal communication B.non-verbal communication
C. post-verbal communication D. verbal communication
14. Tyler overslept and missed his bus. He looked at his alarm clock and it read 8:45
A.M. He was more than 30 minutes late for school. He casually walked to the kitchen
and poured himself some cereal. What can be inferred about Tyler?
A. He is hungry.
B. He could care less that he's late.
C. He is nervous about being tardy.
D. He is in a huge rush to make it to school.
15
15.Amanda needed to finish her science project by the 5th of March. She had
everything she needed except her typed report. She knew that her typed report was
worth 50% of her grade. She was going to fail. What explicit information can you pull
from this story?
A. Amanda is lazy.
B. Amanda ran out of time.
C. Amanda didn't do the typed report.
D. Amanda already has a high enough grade in science.
It's harvest time.Let's find out how you fared in the post test. If your score is:
11-15 You are doing great! You may proceed to the next module after
reviewing the missed items.
6-10 You are doing good but you need to review back on the lessons you
missed.
1-5 You need to study harder. Ask help from your teacher or parent or
friend. Go back to the given examples.
Terrific! Hooray to you for finishing this module. I hope this module help you to
become a better listener and speaker. So, how did you fare in the Post test? If you
got much higher score than the Pre-test, that's great.
Now, you're ready for the next module. If not, try to go over the lesson.
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Key to Answers
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References
"Cutting Down on Waste." British Council Learn English Teens | Free Resources for
Teens to Help Improve Your English. Accessed June 14, 2020.
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/youtubers/cutting-
down-waste.
Smith, Dustin. "Nonverbal Communication: How Body Language & Nonverbal Cues
Are Key." Life-size: Video Conferencing System & Meeting Room Solutions.
Last modified February 18, 2020. https://www.lifesize.com/en/video-
conferencing-blog/speaking-without-words.
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