Subject: PRF192- PFC

Workshop 05
Objectives: Use functions in the library math.h for getting an integer at random
and stdio.h for formatting output

Grading: 6 problem, marks: 2, 2, 3, 3

Problem 1. Dice Throws ( 2 marks)

You are required to develop a program that will throw two dice until the top faces of the
two dice total to a specified number.

The output from your program looks something like: 

Dice Thrower
============
Total sought : 11
Result of throw 1 : 1 + 3
Result of throw 2 : 4 + 4
Result of throw 3 : 6 + 2
Result of throw 4 : 5 + 6
You got your total in 4 throws!

Algorithm should be as the following

/* Get a random integer between min and max randomly */

int intRandom(int min, int max)
{ /* Refer to the lecture to get algorithm for this task */
}
main()
Variable : int total, x,y, count
do
{ Accept total;
}
while (total<2 || total >12);
count =1;
do
{ x= intRandom(2,6);
y= intRandom(2,6);
Print out (“Result of throw %d “ %d + %d\n”, count, x, y)
count++;
}
while (x+y != total);
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int intrandom(int a,int b)
{
return(a+rand()%(b-a-1));
}
int main()
{
int total,x,y,count;
printf("Dice Thrower\n");
do {
printf("Total:");
scanf("%d",&total);

}
while (total<2||total>12);
count = 1;
do{
x = intrandom(1,6);
y = intrandom(1,6);
printf("Result of throw %d: %d+%d\n",count,x,y);
count++;

}
 while (x+y!=total);
printf("You got your total in %d throws\n", count-1);
}

Problem 2. Ball Lottery ( 2 marks)

A basket contains ten balls.

Balls are numbered from 1 to 10.
User gets a pair of balls and he/she hopes that sum of numbers is equal to a known
expected total.
This problem is the same with the previous problem but the total is between 2 to 20.

The output from your program looks something like: 

Ball Lottery
============
Total sought : 11
Result of picks 1 and 2 : 1 + 3
Result of picks 3 and 4 : 4 + 5
Result of picks 5 and 6 : 6 + 3
Result of picks 7 and 8 : 5 + 6
You got your total in 8 picks!

The algorithm for this program is similar to those in the previous problem
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int intrandom(int a,int b)
{
return(a+rand()%(b-a-1));
}
int main()
{
int total,x,y,count;
printf("Ball Lottery\n");
do {
printf("Total
sought:");

scanf("%d",&total);
}
while (total<2||
total>12);
count = 1;
do{
x=
intrandom(1,10);
y=
intrandom(1,10);
printf("Result
of picks %d and %d: %d+%d\n",count++,count,x,y);
count++;
}

while (x+y!=total);
printf("You got your
total in %d throws\n", count-1);
}

Problem 3. Program using menu ( 2 marks)

Write a C program using the following simple menu:

1- Processing date data
2- Character data
3- Quit
Choose an operation:
- When user chooses 1: User will enter values of date, month, year then the
program will announce whether this date is valid or not.
 - -When user chooses 2: User will enter two characters, then the program will print
out ASCII codes of characters between them using descending order. Examples:
Input: ca
Output:
c: 99, 63h
b: 98, 62h
a: 97, 61h

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
int date(int d,int m,int y)
{
int maxd = 31;
if(d<1||d>31||m<1||m>12) return 0;
if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11)
maxd = 30;
else if(m==2){
if(y%400==0||(y%4==0&&y%100!=0)) maxd=29;
else maxd=28;
}
return d<=maxd;

}
void cha(char c, char d)
{
 char a,b;
printf("Input a character:");
scanf("%c", &a);
fflush(stdin);
a=getchar();
printf("Input a character:");
scanf("%c", &b);
fflush(stdin);
b=getchar();
printf("ASCI code:%d,%Xh\n",a,a);
printf("ASCI code:%d,%Xh\n",b,b);
system("pause");
system("cls");

}
int main(){
int choice;
int c;
do {
printf("1/Processing date data\n");
printf("2/Character data\n");
printf("3/Quit\n");
printf("Your choice:");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice){
case 1: int d,m,y;
printf("Nhap ngay:");
scanf("%d",&d);
printf("Nhap thang:");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("Nhap nam:");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(date(d,m,y))
printf("Valid day\n");
else printf("Invalid day\n");
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
case 2: cha(c,d);
break;
default: printf("Quit!");

}
} while (choice>0&choice<3);
}
Problem 4. Program using menu ( 2 marks)

Write a C program using the following simple menu:

1- Quadratic equation ( phương trình bậc 2)
2- Bank deposit problem
3- Quit
Choose an operation:
- When user chooses 1: User will enter values describing a quadratic equation
then the program will print out its solution if it exists.
- When user chooses 2: User will enter his/her deposit ( a positive number), yearly
rate ( a positive number but less than or equal to 0.1), number of years ( positive
integer), then the program will print out his/her amount after this duration.

Validations
- Deposit, d >0
- Yearly rate, r: > 0.0 to <1.0
- Number of year, n>0
- Amount at the n(th) year: P = d(1+r)n , Use the function pow(x,y) in Math.h for xy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>

void function1()
{
float a, b, c;
printf("Input a b c : a*x^2 + b*x +c = 0 \n");
scanf("%f%*c%f%*c%f", &a, &b, &c);
 if (a == 0)
{

if ( (b == 0) && (c != 0) ) printf("Vo nghiem\n");

else if ( (c == 0) && (b == 0) )
printf("Phuong trinh co 1 nghiem duy nhat\n");
else
printf("X = %0.3f\n", -c/b);
}
else
{
int delta;
delta = b*b - 4*a*c;
if (delta < 0) printf("Vo nghiem\n");
else if (delta == 0)
{
printf("Phuong trinh co nghiem kep : \n");
printf("X = %0.3f\n", -b / 2 / a );
}
else
{
printf("Phuong trinh co 2 nghiem : \n");
printf("X1 = %0.3f \n", (- b - sqrt(delta) )/ 2 / a );

printf("X2 = %0.3f \n", (- b + sqrt(delta) )/ 2 / a );

}
}
printf("\n");
system("pause");
system("cls");
}

void function2()
{
printf("Bank deposit \n");
printf("============ \n");
double deposit, rate, amount;
int month, check;
do {
printf("Input your deposit , monthly rate and the number of months : ");
fflush(stdin);
check = scanf("%lf%*c%lf%*c%d", &deposit, &rate, &month);
if (check != 3) printf("Retype 3 value please!\n");
else {
if (deposit <= 0 ) printf("Deposit must be positive!\n");
if (month <= 0 ) printf("The number of months must be positive!\n");
 if (rate <= 0 || rate > 0.1) printf("Monthly rate must be positive but less
than or equal to 0.1!\n");
}
} while ( deposit <= 0 || month <= 0 || rate <= 0 || rate > 0.1 || check != 3 );
amount =(float) deposit * pow( (1 + rate) , month );
printf("Your amount after duration : %f", amount);
printf("\n");
system("pause");
system("cls");
}

int main()
{
int n,s;
do
{
printf("1-Quadratic Equation\n");
printf("2-Bank deposit\n");
printf("3-Quit\n");
printf("Choice [1..3] : ");

scanf("%d", &s);

switch(s)
{
case 1:function1();break;
case 2:function2();break;

}
} while (s>0&s<3);
}

Problem 5 . Program using menu ( 1 marks)

Viết chương trình C sử dụng menu như sau:

1. Ước số chung lớn nhất (UCLN) của hai số a và b.
2. Bội chung nhỏ nhất (BCNN) của hai số a và b.
3. Thoát
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<windows.h>
int bcnn(int a,int b){
printf("Nhap a:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Nhap b:");
scanf("%d",&b);
int lcm;
int maxV = a*b;
int step = std::max(a, b);
for(int i = step; i <= maxV; i+= step){
if(i % a == 0 && i % b == 0){
lcm = i;
break;
}
}
printf("BCNN(%d, %d) = %d\n", a, b, lcm);
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int ucln(int a,int b,int i,int hcf) {
printf("Nhap a:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Nhap b:");
scanf("%d",&b);
 for(i = 1; i <= a || i <= b; i++) {
if( a%i == 0 && b%i == 0 )
hcf = i;
}

printf("USCLN(%d, %d) = %d\n", a,b,hcf);

system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main(){
int n,a,b,i,hcf;
do{
printf("1- UCLN cua 2 so\n");
printf("2- BCNN cua 2 so\n");
printf("3- Thoat\n");
printf("Chon: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
ucln(a,b,i,hcf);
break;
case 2:
bcnn(a,b);
break;
default: printf("Thoat!");

}
} while (n>0&n<3);
return 0;
}

Problem 6 . Program using menu ( 1 marks)

Viết chương trình C sử dụng menu như sau:

1. Tính tổng 2 khung giờ nhập từ bàn phím
2. Hiệu của 2 khung giờ nhập vào từ bàn phím
3. Thoát

Ví dụ tính tổng 2 khung giờ nhập từ bàn phím

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
int main () {
int h1,h2,m1,m2,s1,s2,n,t1,t2,t,h,m,s,p;
do{

printf("1. Tinh tong 2 khung gio \n");

printf("2. Hieu 2 khung gio\n");
printf("3. Thoat\n");
printf("Chon: ");
scanf("%d",&p);
switch(p) {
case 1:

printf("Input amount of time 1:(HH:MM:SS)");

scanf("%d:%d:%d",&h1,&m1,&s1);
printf("Input amount of time 2:(HH:MM:SS)");
scanf("%d:%d:%d",&h2,&m2,&s2);
t1=h1*3600 + m1*60 + s1;
t2=h2*3600 + m2*60 + s2;
 t = t1 + t2;
h = t/3600;
m = (t - h*3600)/60;
s = (t - h*3600)%60;
printf("Output time: %d:%d:%d\n",h,m,s);
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;

case 2:
printf("Input amount of time 1:(HH:MM:SS)");
scanf("%d:%d:%d",&h1,&m1,&s1);
printf("Input amount of time 2:(HH:MM:SS)");
scanf("%d:%d:%d",&h2,&m2,&s2);
t1=h1*3600 + m1*60 + s1;
t2=h2*3600 + m2*60 + s2;

if (t1>t2) t=t1-t2; else t=t2-t1;

h = t/3600;
m = (t - h*3600)/60;
s = (t - h*3600)%60;
printf("Output time: %d:%d:%d\n",h,m,s);
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;

default : printf("Thoat");
}
} while (p>0&p<3);;
}