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Question Bank - LLB Sem-1 Gujarat University

➔ Source : Print/ internet literature. Dedicated to students of the subject.

➔ 08-Jul-2017. Version-2.0 compiled by [email protected] for his personal use.
➔ References to questions listed herein below, are to such questions which were asked in
Gujarat University examinations. No claim is made/ implied about truthfulness of the
document.
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CONTENTS

1) 101 Law of Tort including MV Accident And Consumer Protection Laws .

2) 102 Criminal Law Paper - I (General Principles of Penal Law).
3) 103 Criminal Law Paper – II (Specific Offences).
4) 104 Law of Contract.
5) 105 Special Contract.
6) 106F Constitutional History of India.
7) 107K Use of Law Journals and Legal Software .

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101 Law of Tort including MV Accident And Consumer Protection Laws

Nov-2011 :
➔ “There are two kinds of remedies for torts. Judicial and Extra Judicial" Discuss this
statement.
➔ Explain the doctrine of “Injuria Sine Damnum”, “Damnum Sine Injuria” and “Ubi jus ibi
remedium” in the context of Judicial decisions.
➔ Explain the rule and kinds of "Vicarious Liability." State with illustrations the
circumstances in which a master is liable for the tort of his servant.
➔ Explain : False Imprisonment
➔ Explain : Rylands Vs. Fletcher
➔ Explain : Conspiracy
➔ Explain : Tortious Liability of a Minor
➔ Explain : Willkinson V/s. Downton
➔ Explain : Libel and Slander
➔ Explain : No fault liability under Motor Vehicle Act.
➔ Explain : Provision of Insurance against third party risks under M.V. Act.
➔ Explain : Commencement and duration of risks of Motor Insurance.
➔ Explain : Inevitable Accident
➔ Explain : Public and Private Nuisance
➔ Explain : State of Rajasthan Vs. Vidyavati
➔ Explain : Armory V/s. Delamarie
➔ Explain : Compensation in case of Hit and Run cases
➔ Explain : Consumer and his rights.
➔ Explain : Central Consumer Protection Council.
➔ Explain : Consumer Dispute
➔ Explain : Trader and Manufacturer
➔ Explain : Unfair Trade Practice
➔ Explain : District Forum

Nov-2012 :
➔ There are two kinds of remedies for torts "Judicial and Extra Judicial" Discuss this
Statement.
➔ What is vicarious liability ? Explain the kinds of vicarious liabilities and state with
illustrations the circumstances in which a master is liable for tort of his servant.

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➔ Explain "Damnum Sine Injuria' and "Injuria Sine Damnum" Quote decisions where
necessary.
➔ Explain the meaning of Negligence. State the points which the plaintiff must prove in a
suit for negligence.
➔ Define Conversion. State the defence available to the defendant in action for conversion.
➔ Distinguish between 'Libel and Slander'. State as to which defence a defendant can take
up in action of Libel.
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Stephen vils. Mayers
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Donogue vils. Stevenson
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Ashby v/s. White
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Rylands vls. Fletcher
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Bird v/s. Jones
➔ Explain the principle involved in : Dawis v/s. Mann
➔ Explain : Hit and run liability under Motor Vehicle Act.
➔ Explain : Provisions of insurance against third party risks under the Motor Vehicle Act.
➔ Discuss the jurisdiction and functions of Motor Vehicle Tribunal.
➔ Explain : Public and Private Nuisance
➔ Explain : Res ispa loquitor.
➔ Explain : Act of God.
➔ Explain : Consumer dispute
➔ Explain : Consumer and his rights
➔ Explain : Unfair trade practice
➔ Explain : Central Consumer Protection Council.
➔ Explain : Appropriate Laboratory
➔ Explain : Defect in goods or services
➔ Explain : Indian Medical Association vs. V. P. Shanta
➔ Explain : Trader and Manufacturer

Oct-2013 :
➔ Describe the general conditions of Liability in Tort. What is the role of "Motive' in
Tortious Liability ?
➔ "A plaintiff who voluntary exposed himself to a known risk cannot recover damages."
(Pollock). - Discuss.
➔ Define "Trespass' and "Trespass ab initio'. Discuss its various kinds.
➔ Discuss the essential elements of the tort of Nuisance'. In what ways the public nuisance

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differs from private nuisance.

➔ Explain about ‘Remoteness of Damages'. What is the "True Test of Remoteness of
Damages'.
➔ State the facts, decision and principles of law laid down in Rylands V. Fletcher (1886
L.R.3. H.L. 330)
➔ Write explanatory note : Extinguishment of Liability in Tort
➔ Write explanatory note : Doctrine of "Res ipsa loquitur'
➔ Write explanatory note : Shree Ram Food Gas Leakage Case
➔ Discuss about special provisions for compensation in Hit and Run liability under MV Act.
➔ Discuss the jurisdiction and functions of Motor Vehicle Tribunals under MV Act.
➔ Write note : Provisions of Insurance against third party risk under Motor Vehicle Act.
➔ Write note : Commencement and duration of risks of Motor Insurance.
➔ Discuss the composition and jurisdiction of State and National Commission under the
Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
➔ Explain about 'consumer' and objects of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
➔ Write note : Unfair Trade Practice
➔ Write note : Consumer Protection Councils

Nov-2014 :
➔ "All Torts are wrongs but all wrongs are not Torts." Justify the statement with decided
cases.
➔ Explain "Inevitable Accident" and "Act of State" as general defences, with decided cases,
➔ Define Assault and distinguish it from "Battery' with the help of decided cases.
➔ Define Nuisance. Distinguish between Public and Private nuisance.
➔ Discuss the Rule of Strict liability with exceptions.
➔ "There are two kinds of remedies available in Tort”. Discuss extra-legal remedies in
detail.
➔ Explain the liability of Doctors under Consumer Protection Act with decided cases.
➔ "Provisions of Insurance against third party risk under Motor Vehicles Act” : Explain.
➔ Write explanatory notes : “Volenti non fit injuria”
➔ Write explanatory notes : Tort related to Reputation.
➔ Write explanatory notes : Trespass and Trespass abinitio
➔ Write explanatory notes : Remoteness of damages

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Dec-2015 :
➔ “A Plaintiff who voluntary exposed himself to a known risk cannot recover damages
(Pollock) – Explain.
➔ “There are two kinds of remedies for torts – Judicial & Extra Judicial.” Discuss this
statement.
➔ Define conversion. State the defence available to the defendant in action for conversion.
➔ Distinguish between Libel and Slander. State which defence a defendant can get in
action of Libel.
➔ What is vicarious liability ? Explain which circumstances Master is liable for tort of his
servant.
➔ What is Negligence ? State as to which defence a defendant can take up in action of
libel.
➔ Write short note : Rylands V/s Fletcher
➔ Write short note : Conspiracy
➔ Write short note : Tortious liability of Minor.
➔ Write short note : Damages for Hit & run case
➔ Write short note : Risk and duration of Motor Claim.
➔ Write note : Consumer dispute
➔ Write note : Unfair trade practice
➔ Write note : Trader and Manufacturer
➔ Write note : Consumer Protection Council
➔ Write note : Consumer and his Rights

Apr-2016 :
➔ Explain ‘Tort’ with the help of three legal maxims : (1) Ubi jus ibi remedium, (2)
Damnum sine Injuria and, (3) Injuria sine Damnum
➔ Discuss in detail about general defences to the tort.
➔ What is false imprisonment ? What are the remedies available in law ?
➔ Explain provisions of Insurance against third party risks under Motor Vehicle Act.
➔ Discuss the jurisdiction and functions of Motor Vehicle Tribunals.
➔ Explain the rule of ‘Absolute liability’ with special reference to the case of ‘Rylands V.
Fletcher’ and state the exceptions to that rule.
➔ Explain in detail the rule of ‘Remoteness of Damages.’
➔ Define ‘Consumer’ and ‘Commercial and Professional Services” under the Consumer
Protection Act, 1986.
➔ What is Consumer Dispute ? Explain about various kinds of consumer redressal forum.

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➔ Write explanatory note : Extinguishment of liability in tort.

➔ Write explanatory note : Tort related to ‘Reputation’.
➔ Write explanatory note : Extra-legal remedies
➔ Write explanatory note : Fact and principle of the ‘Bhopal Gas Disaster’ case.

Go To Contents

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102 Criminal Law Paper - I (General Principles of Penal Law)

Nov-2011 :
➔ Explain in detail the concept of crime, stages of crime and mens rea under Indian Penal
Code.
➔ Explain in detail the Intra-Territorial and Extra-Territorial jurisdiction of Indian Penal
Code.
➔ "All murder are culpable homicide but all homicide are not murder." Explain this
statement with illustrations.
➔ Explain the purposes behind the punishment and state different kinds of punishment.
➔ Discuss the right of private defence and state its essential elements.
➔ Explain in detail the offences of public tranquility.
➔ Explain in detail the offences against the State.
➔ State the offences relating to giving false evidence and fabricating false evidence.
➔ State true/false with reasons : There is no provision of solitary confinement in IPC
➔ State true/false with reasons : There is no criminal liability in case of harbouring the
offender.
➔ State true/false with reasons : Definition of public servant is not given in I.P.C.
➔ State true/false with reasons : Private defence extends to causing of death to protect
body.
➔ State true/false with reasons : Mistake of fact is a civil defence.

Nov-2012 :
➔ Explain in detail the stages of crime.
➔ Explain in detail the Intra and Extra Territorial jurisdiction of the Indian Penal Code.
➔ Explain in detail the kinds of punishments.
➔ Explain the concept of Abetment under the Indian Penal Code.
➔ Explain with Case Laws the provisions of criminal Conspiracy under the Indian Penal
Code with Case Laws.
➔ Explain in detail the concept of "Common Intention" under the Indian Penal Code with
decided cases.
➔ Explain in detail with decided cases the "General Exceptions" under the Indian Penal
Code.
➔ Explain in detail with decided cases when the right of private defence of body or
property extends to the causing of death to the offender.
➔ Discuss in detail : Offences against the Election.

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➔ Discuss in detail : offences against the State.

➔ Discuss in detail : Harbouring the Offenders.
➔ Discuss in detail : Public Servant and Government Servant and its distinguishment.

Apr-2013 :
➔ Explain intra-extra territorial jurisdiction of the Indian Penal Code.
➔ Discuss the provisions of right of private defense of property and body.
➔ What are the purpose of punishment ? Enumerate in detail the kinds of punishment
prescribed under the Indian Penal Code.
➔ Discuss mental elements such as ‘Mens-rea’, ‘Intention’ and ‘Motive’ in offence of IPC.
➔ State the offences against State.
➔ Explain abetment and its different kinds.
➔ Explain the ‘Act of child’ and ‘Act done by consent’ as general exceptions.
➔ Explain : Common intention – Same intention.
➔ Explain : Public Nuisance
➔ Explain : Offence relating to weights and measures
➔ Explain : Offence relating to Election
➔ Explain : Dishonestly
➔ Explain : Valuable Security

Oct–2013 :
➔ Explain in detail the concept and different stages of crime.
➔ Explain in detail the Intra and extra Territorial jurisdiction of the Indian Penal Code.
➔ Explain in detail the various. Theories of Punishment.
➔ Discuss in detail the constitutionality of the Death Penalty.
➔ Discuss in fully the provisions of Right to Defence of Property and Body.
➔ Explain in detail the General Exceptions prescribed under the Indian Penal Code for any
charge of an offence.
➔ Explain in detail the offences against the State.
➔ Explain in detail the concept of Abetment and its different kinds.
➔ Explain in detail the offence relating to giving and fabricating false evidences.
➔ Explain in detail the liability for criminal conspiracy and common intention for any kind
of offence.

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Nov-2014 :
➔ Give meaning of Crime, explain the different stages of crimes with case laws.
➔ Discuss the various legal provisions relating to Abetment.
➔ Discuss the various provisions relating to Punishment in the IPC.
➔ Discuss the right of private defence and explain limitation of this right.
➔ State the meaning of Unlawful Assembly and discuss the liabilities of its members.
➔ Explain the distinction between Riot, Affray and Assault.
➔ Explain : Offences against the State.
➔ Explain : Offences relating to Election.
➔ Explain : Offences by or relating to Public Servant.
➔ Explain : Offences relating to giving false evidence and fabricating false evidence.
➔ Explain : Dishonesty
➔ Explain : Valuable Security
➔ Explain : Mistake of fact
➔ Explain : Fraudulently
➔ Explain : Good Faith
➔ Explain : Document

Dec-2015 :
➔ Explain in detail the applicability of the Indian Penal Code as Intra-Territorial as well as
Extra-territorial jurisdiction with case laws.
➔ Explain in detail the offences against the state with case laws.
➔ Discuss the right of private defence and explain limitation of this right.
➔ Explain in detail the different theories of punishment.
➔ Giving the meaning of crime, explain the different stages of crimes with case laws.
➔ Explain in detail the offences relating to giving false evidence and fabricating false
evidence with case laws.
➔ Explain the provisions of abetment prescribed under the Indian Penal code with case
laws.
➔ Explain in detail the provisions of offences relating to election in Indian Penal Code with
case laws.
➔ Explain : Document
➔ Explain : Valuable Security
➔ Explain : Fraudulently
➔ Explain : Dishonesty

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➔ Explain : Mistake of Fact

➔ Explain : Good faith

Apr-2016 :
➔ Explain in detail the General exceptions prescribed under the Indian Penal code for any
charge of an offence.
➔ Explain in detail the various theories of Punishment.
➔ Explain in detail the provisions of criminal conspiracy prescribed under the Indian penal
code with case laws for offences.
➔ Explain in detail the offences against the state.
➔ Explain in detail the offences relating to giving false evidence and fabricating false
evidence with case laws.
➔ Discuss in detail the constitutionality of the death penalty.
➔ Explain in detail the Intra and Extra Territorial Jurisdiction of the Indian Penal Code.
➔ State the meaning of unlawful assembly and discuss the liabilities of its members.
➔ Explain : Mistake of fact
➔ Explain : Offences against the state
➔ Explain : Harbouring the offenders
➔ Explain : Valuable Security

Go To Contents

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103 Criminal Law Paper – II (Specific Offences)

Nov-2011 :
➔ "All murder are culpable homicide but all homicide are not murder." Discuss with an
example.
➔ Fully discuss about causing death by negligence.
➔ Fully discuss about Hurt and Grievous Hurt.
➔ What is kidnapping and kinds of Kidnapping ? Explain them with their elements.
➔ Discuss the essential ingredients of theft and distinguish between theft, robbery and
dacoity.
➔ Define defamation and discuss its exceptions.
➔ Define Rape and fully discuss its ingredients.
➔ Fully discuss about offences relating to cruelty by husband and relatives of husband.

Nov-2012 :
➔ Discuss all provisions of culpable homicide and murder. When culpable homicide is not
amounting to murder ?
➔ What is cheating and criminal breach of trust? Discuss with differences.
➔ Discuss the offences of kidnapping and abduction in detail.
➔ Discuss the offences of dowry death and cruelty.
➔ Discuss the offences of grievous hurt and hurt.
➔ Discuss fully the elements of theft, extortion and robbery.
➔ Define "Rape”. Explain its ingredients.
➔ Define "Defamation” and explain its exception.
➔ Explain : Adultery
➔ Explain : Forgery
➔ Explain : Wrongful confinement.
➔ Explain : Thug
➔ Explain : Offence relating to cruelty by husband or relative of husband.
➔ Explain : Mens rea
➔ Explain : Offences relating to marriage.

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Apr-2013 :
➔ “All murders are culpable homicide but all homicides are not murder.” Discuss with an
example.
➔ Define ‘Murder’. Discuss elements of ‘Murder’.
➔ Discuss the essential ingredients of theft and distinguish between theft, robbery and
dacoity.
➔ What is cheating and criminal breach of Trust ? Discuss with differences.
➔ Discuss the offences of Dowry death and cruelty.
➔ Define Grievous Hurt and distinguish it from Hurt.
➔ Define ‘Rape’. Explain its ingredients.
➔ What is Defamation ? What are the exceptions which may be set-up against the charge
of defamation ?
➔ Explain : Kidnapping and Abduction
➔ Explain : Wrongful restrain – Wrongful confinement
➔ Explain : Extortion
➔ Explain : Criminal Trespass
➔ Explain : Mischief

Oct- 2013 :
➔ Explain in detail the concept and essential elements of an offence of murder.
➔ Explain in detail the concept and essential elements of an offence of Culpable Homicide.
➔ State in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relation to Theft,
Robbery, Dacoity and Extortion.
➔ Explain in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to cheating
and criminal breach of trust.
➔ Explain in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to
kidnapping and abduction.
➔ Explain in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to Hurt and
Grievous Hurt.
➔ Explain in detail the offences relating to rape and state the defences available to the
accused of an offence of rape
➔ Explain in detail the offences relating to Defamation and state the defences available to
the accused of an offence of defamation.
➔ Explain in detail : Offences relating to Dowry Death and Cruelty
➔ Explain in detail : Offences relating culpable homicide due to acts of Negligence and
Rash

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➔ Explain in detail : Offences relating to wrongful restrain and wrongful confinement

➔ Explain in detail : Offences relating to Marriage

Mar-2014 :
➔ Discuss in detail the provisions of culpable homicide and murder when culpable homicide
is not amounting to murder.
➔ Fully discuss about offence relating to suicide with decided case laws.
➔ Define Grievous Hurt and distinguish it from Hurt.
➔ Discuss the offences of kidnapping and abduction in detail.
➔ Discuss the essential ingredients of theft and distinguish between theft, robbery and
dacoity.
➔ What is Defamation ? What are the exceptions which may be set up against the charge
of defamation ?
➔ Define Rape and discuss about its essential ingredients.
➔ Discuss about offences relating to cruelty by husband or relative of husband.
➔ Discuss : Causing Death by Negligence
➔ Discuss : Criminal Breach of Trust
➔ Discuss : Criminal Intimidation
➔ Discuss : Bigamy

Dec-2015 :
➔ Explain in detail the concept and essential elements of an offence of culpable homicide.
➔ Discuss in detail about offence relating to suicide with decided case laws.
➔ State in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to theft,
robbery, dacoity and extortion,
➔ Explain in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to cheating
and criminal breach of trust.
➔ Define Rape and discuss about its essential ingredients.
➔ Discuss the offences of kidnapping and abduction in detail.
➔ Explain in detail the offences relating to defamation and state the defences available to
the accused of an offence of defamation.
➔ Explain in detail the definitions and essential ingredients of offences relating to hurt and
grievous hurt.
➔ Explain : Offences relating to Dowry death and cruelty.
➔ Explain : Offences relating to wrongful restrain and wrongful confinement.
➔ Explain : Offence relating to Marriage.

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➔ Explain : Causing Death by Negligence.

Apr-2016 :
➔ Explain in detail the concept and essential elements of an offence of murder.
➔ Explain in detail the concept and essential elements of an offence of culpable Homicide.
➔ Discuss the offences of grievous hurt and hurt.
➔ Discuss the offences of Kidnapping and abduction in detail.
➔ Discuss the essential ingredients of theft and distinguish between theft, robbery and
dacoity comparing them.
➔ Fully discuss about offences relating to wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement.
➔ Discuss the offences of Dowry death and cruelty with decided cases.
➔ Fully discuss about offences relating to suicide.
➔ Explain : Criminal Breach of trust.
➔ Explain : Cheating.
➔ Explain : Mens rea.
➔ Explain : Defamation.

Go To Contents

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104 Law of Contract

Nov-2011 :
➔ Define Contract and discuss the essential elements of valid contract.
➔ Define "offer' and discuss the essential elements of valid offer.
➔ Explain the principle in case of Moharibibi v/s. Dharmdas Ghose and discuss in detail the
law relating to minor's agreement.
➔ "Free consent is the essential element of a valid contract." Discuss this statement in
detail.
➔ Explain "Doctrine of frustration' with the help of illustrations. Discuss in detail exceptions
of this doctrine.
➔ What is Quasi Contract ? Explain Quasi-Contract with illustrations.
➔ "The jurisdiction to decree specific performance is discretionary and the court will not
grant it merely because it is lawful to do so." Explain this statement.
➔ Write note : Specific Relief
➔ Write note : Declaratory Orders
➔ Write note : Temporary Injunction
➔ Write note : Permanent Injunction

Nov-2012 :
➔ Define contract and discuss essential elements of valid contract,
➔ Define consideration. Discuss in detail the essential elements of valid consideration.
➔ What is Quasi contract ? Explain Quasi contract with illustration.
➔ Explain the principle in the case of Moharibibi vils. Dharmdas Ghose and discuss fully the
case in relations to minor's agreement.
➔ Explain : Doctrine of Quantum Merit
➔ Explain : Appropriation of Payment of Debt
➔ Explain : Lalman v/s Gauri Dutt
➔ Explain : Hadley v/s Buxandale
➔ Explain : Chinaiya v/s Ramaiya
➔ Explain : Carlil v/s Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd.
➔ Explain : Coercion and Undue influence.
➔ Explain : Void Agreement and Voidable Agreement
➔ Explain : Liquidated damages and Penal damages
➔ Explain : Fraud and Misrepresentation

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➔ Explain : Anticipatory breach of contract

➔ Explain : Doctrine of Frustration
➔ Explain : Against whom specific performance cannot be held.
➔ Explain : Perpetual Injunction and Temporary Injunction.
➔ Explain : Possession of movable property
➔ Explain : Mandatory Injunction
➔ Explain : Appointment of Receiver
➔ Explain : Quia timet action
➔ Explain : Specific Relief
➔ Explain : Rectification of Instruments

Apr-2013 :
➔ Define Consent when consent is said to be free. What is the effect on validity of contract
when consent is not free ? Discuss.
➔ Explain with illustrations the different modes of discharge of contract.
➔ “An agreement without consideration is void”. Discuss the statement. State whether
there are any exception to this rule in the Indian Contract Act.
➔ Discuss in detail with the help of illustrations the provisions pertaining to “mistake”
under the Indian Contract Act.
➔ Explain : Anticipatory breach of contract.
➔ Explain : Doctrine of Quantum Merit.
➔ Explain : Contigent Contract
➔ Explain : Fraud & Misrepresentation
➔ Explain the doctrine of frustration with the help of illustration. Discuss in details the
exceptions of this doctrine.
➔ Explain : Insurance Contract
➔ Explain : Appropriation of Payments of debts
➔ Explain : Mohoribibi v/s Dharmdas Ghosh
➔ Explain : Lalman v/s Gauri Dutt
➔ Explain : Hadley v/s Buxendole
➔ “The Jurisdiction’ to decree specific performance is discretions and the court will not
grant it merely because it is lawful to do so. Explain.
➔ Explain : Mandatory Injunction
➔ Explain : Specific Relief
➔ Explain : Rectification of Instrument

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➔ Explain : Possession of Immovable property

➔ Explain : Cancellation of a document.

Oct-2013 :
➔ Define contract and discuss the essential elements of valid contract.
➔ Define "Acceptance". Discuss the essential of a Valid Acceptance.
➔ "Free consent is the essential element of a valid contract". Discuss this statement in
detail.
➔ Discuss the law relating to minor's agreement in detail.
➔ What is Quasi-Contract? Explain Quasi contract with illustrations.
➔ Explain the doctrine of frustration with the help of illustration. Discuss in details
exceptions of this doctrine.
➔ "The jurisdiction to decree specific performance is discretionary and the court will not
grant it merely because it is lawful to do so." Explain this statement.
➔ Write note : Temporary Injunction
➔ Write note : Permanent Injunction
➔ Write note : Declaratory orders
➔ Write note : Persons against whom specific enforcement can be ordered
➔ Explain : Void and voidable contract,
➔ Explain : Novatio
➔ Explain : Tender
➔ Explain : Kinds of Mistake
➔ Explain : Wagering Agreement
➔ Explain : Capacity of Parties

Mar-2014 :
➔ Define contract and discuss essential elements of valid contract.
➔ What is Quasi-Contract ? Explain Quasi Contract with illustrations.
➔ Explain the doctrine of frustration with the help of illustrations. Discuss in details
exceptions of this doctrine.
➔ Define Contingent Contract. Explain with illustrations as to when contingent contracts
can be enforced.
➔ Explain : Hadley v/s Baxandale
➔ Explain : Carlil v/s Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
➔ Explain : Lalman v/s Gauridutt

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➔ Explain : Anticipatory breach of contract

➔ Explain : Doctrine of Quantum Merit
➔ Explain : Appropriation of payment of Debt
➔ Explain the principle in case of Moharibibi v/s Dharmdas Ghose and discuss fully the law
relating to minor’s agreement.
➔ “Free consent is essential element of a valid contract.” Discuss this statement in detail.
➔ Explain : Against whom specific performance cannot be held.
➔ Explain : Perpetual Injunction and temporary injunction.
➔ Explain : Rectification of Instrument
➔ Explain : Specific Relief
➔ Explain : Specific performance of a part of contract
➔ Explain : Recovery of immovable property

Nov-2014 :
➔ Define-contract and discuss the essential elements of valid contract.
➔ Define consideration. "An agreement without consideration is void." Discuss this
statement. State whether there are any exceptions to this rule in the Indian Contract
Act.
➔ Explain the principle in the case Mohoribibi Vls. Dharmdas Ghose and discuss fully the
law relations to minor's agreement.
➔ What is mistake ? Explain kinds of Fundamental error mistake of fact and mistake of law
under the Indian Contract Act.
➔ Discuss the various mode of discharge of contract and effects thereof.
➔ Explain "Doctrine of Frustration" with the help of illustrations. Discuss in detail
exceptions of this doctrine.
➔ What are the kinds of specific relief ? In what circumstances and on what principles can
plaintiff get specific relief ?
➔ Explain : Possession of immovable property.
➔ Explain : Rectification of Instrument.
➔ Explain : Appointment of Receiver.
➔ Explain : Anticipatory Breach of Contract.
➔ Explain : Wagering contract.
➔ Explain : Unlawful Agreement.
➔ Explain : Carllil V/s. Carbolic Smoke Balli. Co.
➔ Explain : Lalman V/s. Gauri Dutt.
➔ Explain : Coercion and undue influence

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Dec-2015 :
➔ Define contract and discuss the essential elements of valid contract.
➔ "Free consent is the essential element of a valid contract." Discuss this statement in
detail.
➔ What is Quasi Contract ? Explain Quasi contract with illustrations.
➔ Explain the doctrine of frustration with the help of illustrations. Discuss in details
exception of this doctrine.
➔ Define "Consideration'. "An agreement without consideration is void.” Discuss this
statement. State whether there are any exception to this rule in the Indian Contract Act.
➔ Explain the principle in case of Moharibibi Vs. Dharamdas Ghose and discuss fully the
law relating to minor's agreement.
➔ Write short note : Unlawful Agreement
➔ Write short note : Wagering Agreements
➔ Write short note : Anticipatory breach of contract
➔ Write short note : Tender or offer of performance
➔ Write short note : Novation (Novatio)
➔ Write short note : Liquidated damages Compensation and Penal damages Compensation
➔ Write short note : Temporary injunction and permanent injunction
➔ Write short note : Mandatory injunction
➔ Write short note : Part performance of contract
➔ Write short note : Specific performance of contract
➔ Write short note : Recovery of Immovable property
➔ Write short note : Quia timet action

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105 Special Contract

Nov-2012 :
➔ Define contract of guarantee and discuss its essential elements.
➔ What is the meaning of "contract of indemnity' '? Discuss the need and methods of
creating indemnity obligation.
➔ Discuss in detail the modes of creation and termination of agency.
➔ Define ‘Bailment' and explain its essential elements.
➔ Define conditions and warranties. Explain the implied condition as to the quality and
fitness of the goods.
➔ Define an "unpaid seller”. Discuss the rights of an unpaid-seller.
➔ Discuss in detail the effect of non-registration of partnership.
➔ State the various modes of dissolution of partnership.
➔ Write note : Contract of sale and agreement to sell
➔ Write note : Minor partner
➔ Write note : Del-creder Agent
➔ Write note : Undisclosed Principal

Apr-2013 :
➔ Give definition of Contract of Indemnity and explain its essential elements.
➔ Explain the Rights and Liabilities of Surety.
➔ Give definition of Agency and explain how agency terminated.
➔ Explain the Rights and Liabilities of Bailor.
➔ Explain in detail Rights of an “unpaid seller”.
➔ Explain the meaning of conditions and warranties and discuss the difference between
them.
➔ Give definition of partnership and explain in details the Rights and Liabilities of partners.
➔ Explain the procedure of Registration of Partnership firm and discuss the demerits of an
unregistered firm.
➔ Write short note : Rights of Indemnity holder
➔ Write short note : Pledge
➔ Write short note : Sale and Agreement to sell
➔ Write short note : Minor partner
➔ Write short note : Auction Sale
➔ Write short note : Duties of Bailee

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➔ Write short note : Continuing Guarantee

➔ Write short note : Holding out Agent

Oct-2013 :
➔ Describe the ingredients of "Contract of indemnity" and "Contract of guarantee".
➔ Discuss the rights and liabilities of surety.
➔ What is Agency ? State its essentials elements. Explain how agency can be terminated
by act of parties and by law.
➔ Define the contract of Bailment. Explain its characteristics and explain the duties of
Bailor and Bailee.
➔ "No seller can give to buyer a better title than what he himself has." Explain exceptions
to this rule.
➔ Discuss in detail "Conditions and Warranties".
➔ Define partnership and discuss legal requirements of a partnership.
➔ State the various modes of dissolution of partnership firm.
➔ Write short note : Rights of Pawnee
➔ Write short note : F.O.B. and C.I.F. contracts
➔ Write short note : Effects of non-registration of firm
➔ Write short note : Rights of unpaid seller

Mar-2014 :
➔ In which circumstances the contract of Guarantee can be terminated ? Explain.
➔ Discuss in detail the modes of creation and termination of agency.
➔ What is the meaning of “Contract of Indemnity” ? Discuss the need and methods
creating indemnity obligation.
➔ Define ‘Bailment’ and explain its essential elements.
➔ “No seller can give better title than what he himself is having.” Explain this statement
with exceptions.
➔ Define an “unpaid seller”. Discuss the rights of an unpaid seller.
➔ Define Partnership and explain in detail various types of partnership.
➔ State the various modes of dissolution of Partnership.
➔ Write short note : Rule of Caveat Emptor
➔ Write short note : Contract of sale and agreement to sell
➔ Write short note : Minor partner
➔ Write short note : Rights and duties of Partners

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Nov-2014 :
➔ Define contract of guarantee and discuss its essential elements.
➔ Give definition of contract of Indemnity and explain its essential elements.
➔ Give definition of Agency and explain how agency terminated.
➔ Define "Bailment" and explain its essential elements,
➔ Define an "unpaid seller". Discuss the rights of an unpaid seller.
➔ "No Seller can give to buyer a better title than what he himself has." Explain exceptions
to this statement.
➔ Discuss in detail the effect of non-registration of partnership.
➔ Give definition of partnership and explain in details the Rights and Liabilities of partners.
➔ Write note : Rights and Liabilities of Co-sureties.
➔ Write note : Del-creder Agent
➔ Write note : Liability by holding out partner.
➔ Write note : Rules as to Delivery of Goods.

Dec : 2015 :
➔ Defining the “contract of indemnity” and "Contract of Guarantee', describe its
ingredients.
➔ Discuss the rights of surety against principal debtor,
➔ Define Agency and Continuing Guarantee. Explain when it comes to an end with
necessary illustrations,
➔ Define Contract of Bailment and Contract of Pledge." State the difference between them.
➔ “No seller can give buyer a better title than what he himself has.” Explain with
exceptions to this rule,
➔ What are the Conditions and Warranties ? Explain the implied conditions as to quality or
fitness of goods.
➔ Define partnership and discuss legal requirements of a partner.
➔ State the provision regarding Registration of partnership firm. Discuss in detail the effect
of non-registration of firm.
➔ Write short note : Rights and duties of “Finder of goods"
➔ Write short note : Dissolution of partnership firm by court
➔ Write short note : Minor partner
➔ Write short note : Rights of unpaid seller

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106F Constitutional History of India

Apr-2013 :
➔ Write notes on the following matters under the Government of India Act, 1935 : (a)
Federal Court, (b) Provincial Government
➔ Write note in detail on Round Table Conferences, importance and outcomes thereof.
➔ Explain in detail the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
➔ Write note : Wavell Plan and Shimla Conference, 1945
➔ Write note : Rajagopalachari’s Formula, 1944 25
➔ Explain the process of framing the constitution of India and the contributions of various
leaders in it.
➔ Write note : Cabinet Mission
➔ Write note : Cripps Mission
➔ Write note : Constituent Assembly
➔ Write note : Drafting Committee
➔ Write note : Mountbatten Plan
➔ Write note : Attlee’s Statement

Mar-2014 :
➔ Explain the main provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
➔ Explain the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
➔ Explain in detail the importances and outcomes of the Round Table Conferences.
➔ Explain the main provisions and objects of the Wavell Plan and Mountbatten Plan.
➔ Explain the main provisions and objects of the Cabinet Mission and Cripps Mission.
➔ Explain the process of framing the Constitution of India and the contributions of various
leaders in it.

Nov-2014 :
➔ Write the extract of Simon Commission Report and views of Motilal Nehru upon it.
➔ Discuss : Cripps Mission
➔ Discuss : Mountbatten Plan, 1947
➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : Provincial Government.
➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : Federal Court.
➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : Abolition of Indian Council.
➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : Federal Government.

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➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : All India Federation.
➔ Explain in detail under the Government of India Act, 1935 : Distribution of Power
between Centre and State.
➔ Write explanatory note : Round Table Conferences.
➔ Write explanatory note : Cabinet Mission.
➔ Write explanatory note : Wavell Plan and Simla Conference.
➔ Discuss the main provisions of Indian Independence Act, 1947.
➔ Discuss : Constituent Assembly.
➔ Discuss : Drafting Committee.

Dec-2015 :
➔ Explain in detail the main provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
➔ Explain in detail the importance and outcomes of the Round Table Conferences.
➔ Explain in detail the aims and objectives of the Cripps Mission 1942.
➔ Explain in detail the Importance and outcomes of the C. Rajagopalachari's Formula,
1944.
➔ Explain in detail the aims and objectives of the Wavell plan and Simla Conference, 1945.
➔ Explain in detail the aims and objectives of the cabinet mission and Mountbatten plan.
➔ Explain in detail the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
➔ Explain in detail the Final Draft and adoption of the Constitution of India.

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107K Use of Law Journals and Legal Software

Apr-2013 :
➔ What is Legal Reasoning ? State its importance in legal profession and contribution in
rendering judgment to the judges.
➔ State different types and names of law journals. Explain about columns and various
services taking into consideration any one law journal.
➔ “Regular reading and study of law journals is inevitable for law students, lawyers and
judges.” Explain.
➔ “Every student of law must develop an art of reading a judgment.” Discuss this
statement by explaining the significance of majority and minority opinions of a
judgement.
➔ Explain : Principles of Legal Journalism
➔ Explain : Matters to be considered while giving crime reporting.
➔ Explain : Importance of articles published in Law Journals.
➔ “It is necessary to read the analytical and critical articles published in the law journals in
order to get true understanding of any legislation, bill or a judgment.” Discuss.
➔ Explain the importance of legal software in the modern era taking into consideration any
legal software.

Mar-2014 :
➔ Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Legal Reasoning. How Legal Reasoning is
useful to the Lawyers, Judges and law students ?
➔ Why everyone in the legal field should continuously peruse various law journals ?
➔ Discuss about the contents of any law journal.
➔ Enumerate the code of ethics of Legal Journalism adopted at the Stockholm Symposium,
1991. Explain how the same have been implemented in the criminal justice system of
India.
➔ “The art of reading a judgment and utilizing for a case by its appropriate interpretation
comes by way of continuously perusing the judgment and hard work.” Discuss.
➔ What is legal software ? Enumerate various types thereof. Describe the facilities made
available from any legal software.
➔ Explain : Head-notes of a Judgment
➔ Explain : Significance of Minority Judgment
➔ Explain : State with reasons whether the following statements are true or false :
➔ Explain : Only the Editors of recognized law journals are permitted to prepare and sell a
Legal Software.

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➔ Explain : A bill which is pending in the House for the discussion cannot be published in
any law journal.
➔ Explain : It is mandatory for the Supreme Court of India to give Legal Reasoning in its
every decisions.
➔ Explain : Head-notes of any Judgment is a part and parcel of the same judgment
dictated by the concerned judge.
➔ Explain : The photograph and introduction of a newly appointed judge can be published
in a law journal.

Jan-2016 :
➔ Explain in detail the contents of law journals.
➔ What is Legal Reasoning? State its importance in Legal profession and contribution in
rendering judgment to the judge.
➔ Discuss about formats of Law journals.
➔ "Every student of Law must develop an art of reading a judgment." Discuss this
statement by explaining the significance of majority and minority opinions of a
judgment.
➔ Describe in detail the facilities available Law Software.
➔ Discuss about matters to be considered while giving crime reporting.
➔ Discuss : Kinds of Law journals
➔ Discuss : Importance of Legal articles published in Law journals
➔ Discuss : Software installation

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