Wireless Project Final
Wireless Project Final
Report on
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled, “Wireless Caller ID Display For Bikers” is
a bonafide record of work of the following candidates who carried out the project work under
my supervision during 2020-2021:
…………………….. …………………………..
(Internal Examiner) (External Examiner)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
With immense pleasure and deep sense of gratitude, we wish to express sincere
thanks to our supervisor Mr. VINOD KUMAR S, Associate Professor,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, New Horizon College of
Engineering, without his motivation and continuous encouragement, this mini
project would not have been successfully completed.
Date: 29.01.2021
Place: Bengaluru
We also declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the work reported
here in does not form part of any other thesis or dissertation on the basis of
which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion by any student.
This simple telephone caller identification display can be very useful for bikers.
While riding a bike or any two-wheeler, the cellphone is usually kept in a
pocket. When you receive a phone call on your cellphone, you do not know who
is calling unless you look at the screen. And sometimes you may not even hear
the incoming ringtone. In this project, when someone calls you on your
cellphone, the caller‟s number can be seen on the display attached to your
vehicle.
Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
CONTENTS
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
In the order of Arduino electronics life of humans begins should be simpler and safer. In recent
days the accidents in bikes are usually caused the use of the mobile phone.so while driving the
driver could not be able to use mobile phone as the phone might be in pockets or either in backs
which the driving may using . In this case to avoid all the difficult we have come with project
mainly emphasis on the communication of the Bluetooth module ,the driver‟s phone and
Arduino uno R3.
The use of Bluetooth module instead of GSM module proves to economical in this application
as the Bluetooth module works on wireless technology has become very popular and its is
wireless technology .Nowadays the demands of mobile phones and personal communication
the bandwidth is easy and convenient to use . The Bluetooth technology manages the
communication channel of the wireless part. The Bluetooth module can transmit and receives
the data by using two devices. The Bluetooth module can receive and transmits the data from
a host system with help of the host controller interface (HCI).
The application is Digitalized in way to send the characters to drivers‟ mobile phone And
Bluetooth which should be received by the Bluetooth module is connected to the Arduino
R3.Even the main structure of the app created from MIT app inventor is offered interactive
GUI applications which transmit the specific characters. The Bluetooth communication can be
used in two ways the first way is it can be used for receiving data from the controller and the
second one is controlling the system using our device Bluetooth .
This application also uses a web application integrated development environment originally
provided by google and now maintained by the Massachusetts institute of Technology .The
android app is built to send serial data to the Bluetooth module HC-05 works on serial
communication .It receives the data from the app and sends it through TX Pin of Bluetooth
module to Rx pin of Arduino.
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
CHAPTER 2
ABSTRACT
The main of the project is a mobile phone interface with a Bluetooth module. This project also
contains Arduino microcontroller which is programmed in Arduino IDE software via USB port
provided in Arduino board .A software application is used to convey serial information to the
Bluetooth module HC-05 works on serial communication. Bluetooth module receives the data
from the app and sends it through it.The DC supply can be connected to bikes DC unit .
As the bike is turned ON the application comes to real time uses, After the Bluetooth receives
the serial communication from user‟s phone it is then transferred for Arduino for processing
and then to LCD display for the displaying caller ID information such that is mobile Number
.The display also notifies the user or gives the precaution to stop the bike .
Here the mobile phone acts as a transmitting device. The necessary condition for the user‟s
phone must an android because it has the capabilities of both the Bluetooth operation and even
operating software application. A Global system for mobile communication (GSM)is not
preferred as it may turn out be costlier .
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
CHAPTER 3
Tools Required
1. Arduino
2. Bluetooth module
3. Potentiometer
4. Resistors
5. LCD Display
6. Breadboard
7. Connecting wires
8. DC supply
1. Arduino
Fig 1 Arduino
Arduino is an open-source gadgets stage dependent on simple to-utilize equipment and
programming. Arduino sheets can understand inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a catch, or
a Twitter message - and transform it into a yield - enacting an engine, turning on a LED,
distributing something on the web. You can guide your board by sending a bunch of directions
to the microcontroller on the board. To do so you utilize the Arduino programming language
(in light of Wiring), and the Arduino Software (IDE), in view of Processing.
Throughout the long-term Arduino has been the mind of thousands of activities, from ordinary
items to complex logical instruments. An overall local area of creators - understudies,
specialists, craftsmen, developers, and experts - has accumulated around this open-source
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
2. Blueetooth Module
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
HC‐05 module is a simple to utilize Bluetooth SPP (Sequential Port Convention) module,
designed for straightforward remote sequential association setup. The HC-05 Bluetooth
Module can be utilized in an Expert or Slave design, making it an extraordinary answer for
remote communication. This sequential port Bluetooth module is completely qualified
Bluetooth V2.0+EDR Improved Information Rate) 3Mbps Tweak with complete 2.4GHz radio
handset and baseband. Bluetooth works atfrequencies somewhere in the range of 2.402 and
2.480 GHz, or 2.400 and 2.4835 GHz including monitor groups 2 MHz wide at the base end
and 3.5 MHz wide at the top.[18] This is in the worldwide unlicensed (however not
unregulated) mechanical, logical and clinical (ISM) 2.4 GHz short-range radio recurrence
band. Bluetooth utilizes a radio innovation called recurrence bouncing spread range. Bluetooth
separates sent information into bundles, and sends every parcel on one of 79 assigned Bluetooth
channels. Each channel has a transmission capacity of 1 MHz It normally performs 1600 jumps
for every second, with versatile recurrence bouncing (AFH) enabled. Bluetooth Low Energy
utilizes 2 MHz dividing, which obliges 40 channels.
Initially, Gaussian recurrence move keying (GFSK) regulation was the lone adjustment plot
accessible. Since the presentation of Bluetooth 2.0+EDR, π/4-DQPSK (differential quadrature
stage move keying) and 8-DPSK balance may likewise be utilized between viable gadgets.
Gadgets working with GFSK are supposed to be working in fundamental rate (BR) mode,
where a prompt piece pace of 1 Mbit/s is conceivable. The term Improved Information Rate
(EDR) is utilized to depict π/4-DPSK and 8-DPSK plans, each giving 2 and 3 Mbit/s
individually. The blend of these (BR and EDR) modes in Bluetooth radio innovation is named
a BR/EDR radio.
It utilizes CSR Blue core 04‐External single chip Bluetooth framework with CMOS innovation
and with AFH (Versatile Recurrence Bouncing Element.
The Bluetooth module HC-05 is a Master/Slave module. By default, the plant setting is
SLAVE. The Job of the module (Expert or Slave) can be arranged exclusively by AT
COMMANDS. The slave modules can‟t start an association with another Bluetooth gadget,
however can acknowledge connections. Master module can start an association with other
devices. The client can utilize it just for a sequential port substitution to build up association
among MCU and GPS, PC to your inserted project, etc. Just experience the datasheet for
additional subtleties .
3. Potentiometer
Fig 3 potentiometer
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
Potentiometers comprise of a resistive component, a sliding contact (wiper) that moves along
the component, connecting with one piece of it, electrical terminals at each finish of the
component, a system that moves the wiper from one finish to the next, and a lodging containing
the component and wiper. Numerous modest potentiometers are developed with a resistive
component (B in cutaway drawing) shaped into a curve of a circle normally somewhat less than
a full turn and a wiper (C) sliding on this component when pivoted, connecting. The resistive
component can be level or calculated. Each finish of the resistive component is associated with
a terminal (E, G) looking into it. The wiper is associated with a third terminal (F), as a rule
between the other two. On board potentiometers, the wiper is generally the middle terminal of
three. For single-turn potentiometers, this wiper ordinarily voyages just shy of one upheaval
around the contact. The solitary purpose of entrance for pollution is the restricted space
between the shaft and the lodging it pivots in.
Another sort is the straight slider potentiometer, which has a wiper which slides along a direct
component as opposed to turning. Defilement can conceivably enter anyplace along the space
the slider moves in, making powerful fixing more troublesome and trading off long haul
dependability. A bit of leeway of the slider potentiometer is that the slider position gives a
visual sign of its setting. While the setting of a turning potentiometer can be seen by the
situation of a checking on the handle, a variety of sliders can give a visual impression of settings
as in a realistic equalizer or faders on a blending console.
The resistive component of modest potentiometers is frequently made of graphite. Different
materials utilized incorporate obstruction wire, carbon particles in plastic, and a fired/metal
combination called cermet. Conductive track potentiometers utilize conductive polymer
resistor glues that contain hard-wearing pitches and polymers, solvents, and ointment,
notwithstanding the carbon that gives the conductive properties. Multiturn potentiometers are
additionally worked by pivoting a shaft, however by a few turns instead of not exactly a full
turn. Some multiturn potentiometers have a straight resistive component with a sliding contact
moved by a lead screw; others have a helical resistive component and a wiper that turns through
10, 20, or more complete upsets, moving along the helix as it pivots. Multiturn potentiometers,
both client open and present, permit better changes; pivot through a similar point changes the
setting by ordinarily a 10th as much with respect to a straightforward revolving potentiometer.
4. Resistors
Fig 4 resistors
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
5. LCD Display
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
A LCD is a level board show or other electronically regulated optical gadget that utilizes the
light-tweaking properties of fluid precious stones joined with polarizers. Fluid precious stones
don't discharge light directly,[1] rather utilizing a backdrop illumination or reflector to create
pictures in shading or monochrome.[2] lcds are accessible to show discretionary pictures (as in
a broadly useful PC show) or fixed pictures with uninformed substance, which can be shown
or covered up, for example, present words, digits, and seven-section shows, as in a
computerized clock. They utilize a similar essential innovation, then again, actually subjective
pictures are produced using a network of little pixels, while different presentations have bigger
components. lcds can either be typically on (positive) or off (negative), contingent upon the
polarizer plan. For instance, a character positive lcd with a backdrop illumination will have
dark lettering on a foundation that is the shade of the backdrop illumination, and a character
negative lcd will have a dark foundation with the letters being of a similar tone as the backdrop
illumination. Optical channels are added to white on blue lcd to give them their trademark
appearance.
lcds are utilized in a wide scope of utilizations, including lcd TVs, PC screens, instrument
boards, airplane cockpit shows, and indoor and open-air signage. Little lcd screens are basic in
lcd projectors and compact customer gadgets, for example, computerized cameras, watches,
advanced tickers, mini-computers, and cell phones, including cell phones.
LCD screens are likewise utilized on buyer gadgets items, for example, blue ray players,
computer game gadgets and tickers. Lcd screens have supplanted hefty, massive cathode beam
tube (CRT) shows in practically all applications. Lcd screens are accessible in a more extensive
scope of screen sizes than CRT and plasma show, with lcd screen in sizes going from minuscule
computerized watches to extremely huge TV inputs. lcd are gradually being supplanted by
oled, which can be handily made into various shapes, and have a lower reaction time, more
extensive shading extent, practically endless shading differentiation and review points, lower
weight for a given presentation size and a slimmer profile (since oledss utilize a solitary glass
or plastic board while lcds utilize two glass boards; the thickness of the boards increments with
size yet the expansion is more perceptible on LCDs) and possibly lower power utilization (as
the showcase is just "on" where required and there is no backdrop illumination). OLEDs,
notwithstanding, are more costly for a given showcase size due to the extravagant
electroluminescent materials or phosphors that they use. Additionally, because of the utilization
of phosphors, OLEDs experience the ill effects of screen copy in and there is presently no real
way to reuse oled shows, though lcd boards can be reused, in spite of the fact that the innovation
needed to reuse lcds isn't yet far and wide. Endeavours to keep up the competitiveness of lcds
are quantum speck shows, showcased as SUHD, QLED or Trolamines, which offer comparable
execution to an oled show, however the quantum dab layer that gives these presentations their
attributes cannot yet be reused.
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
6. Breadboard
Fig 6 Breadboard
A breadboard is a development base for prototyping of hardware. Initially the word alluded to
an exacting bread board, a finished bit of wood utilized for cutting bread.[1] During the 1970s
the solderless breadboard (a.k.a. plugboard, a terminal cluster board) opened up and these days
the expression "breadboard" is generally used to allude to these. Since the solderless
breadboard doesn't need patching, it is reusable. This makes it simple to use for making brief
models and exploring different avenues regarding circuit plan. Therefore, solderless
breadboards are additionally mainstream with understudies and in mechanical instruction.
More established breadboard types didn't have this property. A stripboard (Veroboard) and
comparable prototyping printed circuit sheets, which are utilized to fabricate semi-lasting
welded models or unique cases, can only with significant effort be reused. An assortment of
electronic frameworks might be prototyped by utilizing breadboards, from little simple and
computerized circuits to finish focal handling units (central processors).
Contrasted with more perpetual circuit association techniques, current breadboards have high
parasitic capacitance, moderately high opposition, and less solid associations, which are liable
to jar and actual debasement. Flagging is restricted to around 10 MHz, and not all things work
appropriately even well underneath that recurrence. A typical use in the framework on a chip
(SoC) time is to acquire a microcontroller (MCU) on a pre-amassed printed circuit load up
(PCB) which uncovered a variety of information/yield (IO) pins in a header reasonable to plug
into a breadboard, and afterward to model a circuit which misuses at least one of the MCU's
peripherals, for example, broadly useful information/yield (GPIO), UART/USART chronic
handsets, simple to-advanced converter (ADC), computerized to-simple converter (DAC), beat
width adjustment (PWM; utilized in engine control), Sequential Fringe Interface (SPI), or I²C.
Firmware is then created for the MCU to test, investigate, and connect with the circuit model.
High recurrence activity is then to a great extent bound to the SoC's PCB. On account of rapid
interconnects, for example, SPI and I²C, these can be fixed at a lower speed and later
overhauled utilizing an alternate circuit get together approach to abuse max throttle activity. A
solitary little SoC frequently gives the vast majority of these electrical interface alternatives in
a structure factor scarcely bigger than an enormous postage stamp, accessible in the American
diversion market (and somewhere else) for a couple of dollars, permitting genuinely refined
breadboard ventures to be made at unobtrusive cost.
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
7. 9V DC Supply
Fig 7 9v DC supply
The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is a typical size of battery that was presented for the
early portable radios. It has a rectangular crystal shape with adjusted edges and a captivated
snap connector at the top. This sort is regularly utilized in walkie-talkies, tickers and smoke
alarms. The nine-volt battery design is usually accessible in essential carbon-zinc and antacid
science, in essential lithium iron , and in battery-powered structure in nickel-cadmium, nickel-
metal hydride and lithium-particle. Mercury-oxide batteries of this organization, when normal,
have not been made numerous years because of their mercury content. Assignments for this
organization incorporate NEDA 1604 and IEC 6F22 (for zinc-carbon) or MN1604 6LR61 (for
antacid). The size, paying little heed to science, is ordinarily assigned PP3 an assignment
initially held exclusively for carbon-zinc, or in certain nations, most nine-volt soluble batteries
are developed of six individual 1.5 V LR61 cells encased in a wrapper. These cells are
marginally more modest than LR8D425 AAAA cells and can be utilized in their place for
certain gadgets, despite the fact that they are 3.5 mm more limited. Carbon-zinc types are made
with six level cells in a stack, encased in a dampness safe covering to forestall drying. Essential
lithium types are made with three cells in series. 9-volt batteries represented 4% of basic
essential battery .
8. Connecting wires
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
Wire has numerous employments. It shapes the crude material of numerous significant
producers, for example, the wire netting industry, designed springs, wire-fabric making and
wire rope turning, in which it possesses a spot undifferentiated from a material fibre. Wire-
material of all levels of solidarity and fineness of lattice is utilized for filtering and screening
hardware, for depleting paper mash, for window screens, and for some different purposes.
Huge amounts of aluminium, copper, nickel and steel wire are utilized for phone and
information links, and as conduits in electric force transmission, and warming. It is in no less
interest for fencing, and much is devoured in the development of engineered overpasses, and
enclosures, and so on in the assembling of stringed instruments and logical instruments, wire
is again generally utilized. Carbon and spotless spring steel wire have huge applications in
designed springs for basic car or modern produced parts/segments. Pin and fastener making;
the needle and fish-snare ventures; nail, stake, and bolt making; and checking hardware burn-
through a lot of wire as feedstock.
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
CHAPTER 4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Bluetooth ARDUIN
LCD Display
module O UNO
R3
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CHAPTER 5
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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CHAPTER 6
The circuits work with a 12v or 5v regulated power supply. The microcontroller in
Arduino requires 5v but the bike is already connected to 12volts battery.
The Bluetooth module used in this project supports master slave mode serial
communication using these features it can communicate with other Bluetooth enabled
devices like android smartphones. The module runs on 3.3volts to 5volts power supply.
The 16 x LCD is used display message as soon as the bike‟s engine starts.
Pins3,4,5,6, of the lcd are the control lines connected to 10kilo ohms present (VR1),pin
12,GND and pin 11 of Arduino,respectively.Data pins 11,12,13 and 14, of the lcd are
connected to pins 5,4 ,3 ,2 of Arduino,respectively.Present is used to adjust the contrast
of the lcd .
Software for the wireless caller id display is written in Arduino programming language.
Arduino is programmed using Arduino IDE.
This project includes an android application developed on MIT app inventor platform.
Export this app as callerid.apk file, or with any other suitable file name. Install
callerid.apk file on your smartphone.
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CHAPTER 7
ALGORITHMS
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CHAPTER 8
CONCLUSION
The Arduino and Bluetooth wireless caller id display prove to be a real time mobile
communication system which is able to display the caller id in the lcd display So this present
proposal is a model to modernize in all two-wheeler vehicles using this system one can be able
identify the incoming calls in a convenient method and this will also prevent the user from
accidents.
Advantages
Application
Mainly used while driving the bikes and can even be implemented in cars.
In household applications.
In working in factories.
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CHAPTER 9
Programs
Arduino Program
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);
String inData;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
lcd.begin(16, 2);
lcd.print(" CALLER ID");
delay(3000);
lcd.clear();
}
void loop() {
int i=0;
char commandbuffer[100];
if(Serial.available()){
delay(100);
while( Serial.available() && i< 99) {
commandbuffer[i++] = Serial.read();
}
commandbuffer[i++]='\0';
}
if(i>0)
Serial.println((char*)commandbuffer);
lcd.setCursor(1,1);
lcd.print((char*)commandbuffer);
delay(1000);
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Wireless Caller id Display for Bikers
lcd.clear();
}
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