Worksheet 1.

1
Marks - 25

Case study based questions

10th Maths
Real Numbers
Passage - 1 5 Marks

The basis of the Euclidean division algorithm is Euclid’s division lemma. To

calculate the Highest Common Factor xHCFQ of two positive integers a and b we
use Euclid’s division algorithm. HCF is the largest number which eWactly divides
two or more positive integers. That means, on dividing both the integers a and
b the remainder is zero.

4 1. 2hat is the Highest Common Factor xHCFQ of 7056 and 165?38

x1Q 7
x6Q 16
x:Q =
x7Q 13

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

4 6. State true or falseR HCF x760, 6?6Q U HCF x7056, 760Q

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 :. State true or falseR Euclid’s Division (lgorithm can be eWtended for all
integers eWcept zero.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 7. State true or falseR HCF Nc, d9 U HCF Nd, r9 where the symbol HCF Nc, d9
denotes the HCF of c and d is equal to HCF of d and r.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 5. ( proven statement used for proving another statement is called as

x1Q (lgorithm
x6Q )emma
x:Q Postulate
x7Q Bone of the above

Passage - 2 5 Marks

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

Euclid’s division lemma/algorithm has several applications related to jnding

properties of numbers like every positive even integer is of the form 6q, and
every positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1, where q is some integer.

4 1. (ny positive odd integer can be in which of the following formNs9 8

x1Q 6q + 1
x6Q 7q + 1
x:Q 7q + :
x7Q (ll of the above

4 6. Cube of any positive integer can be in which of the following formNs9 8

x1Q Iq
x6Q Iq + 1
x:Q Iq + =
x7Q (ll of the above

4 :. Square of any positive integer can be in which of the following formNs9 8

x1Q :q
x6Q :q + 1
x:Q Yoth ( and Y
x7Q :q + 6

4 7. (ny positive even integer can be in which of the following formNs9 8

x1Q 7q + 6
x6Q 7q + 1
x:Q 7q + :
x7Q Bone of the above

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

4 5. Lsing Euclid’s division algorithm what is H.C.F of 760 and 1:0 8

x1Q 5
x6Q 10
x:Q 15
x7Q 60

Passage - 3 5 Marks

( sweetseller has 760 kaOu barjs and 1:0 badam barjs. He wants to stack them
in such a way that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least
area of the tray. He takes help of his friend for this who tolds that he can make
stacks of 10 for both kinds of barj.

4 1. Sweetseller friend might have used which of the methodNs9 to solve the
given problem8

x1Q Hit and Trail

x6Q Highest Common Factor
x:Q Yoth ( and Y
x7Q )east Common Multiple.

4 6. 2hich of the following is the most optimal method to solve the given
problem8

x1Q Hit and Trail

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

x6Q Highest Common Factor

x:Q )east Common Multiple.
x7Q Bone of the above

4 :. 'f sweetseller has 6?6 kaOu barjs and 17= badam barjs, what is the stack
size given that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least
area of the tray8

x1Q 10
x6Q =
x:Q 5
x7Q 7

4 7. State true or falseR Euclid’s division algorithm is a technique to compute

the Highest Common Factor xHCFQ of two given positive integers.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 5. State true or falseR HCF of two positive integers a and b is the largest
positive integer d that divides both a and b.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

Passage - 4 5 Marks

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

(ccording to Fundamental Theorem of (rithmetic, Every composite number

can be eWpressed N factorised9 as a product of primes, and this factorisation is
unique, apart from the order in which the prime factors occur.

4 1. State true or falseR The prime factorisation of a natural number is unique,

eWcept for the order of its factors.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 6. 's

a composite number8

x1Q ES
x6Q B

4 :. How is 153 eWpressed as a product of its prime factors.

x1Q
x6Q
x:Q
x7Q

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

4 7. Highest Common FactorNH.C.F9 of two numbers can be found out by using

which of the following methodNs98

x1Q Prime Factorisation

x6Q Euclid d division algorithm
x:Q Yoth ( and Y
x7Q Hit and trial.

4 5. 2hat is )east Common MultipleN).C.M9 of I3 and 707 8

x1Q I3I3
x6Q I300
x:Q I500
x7Q Bone of the above

Passage - 5 5 Marks

There is a circular path around a sports jeld. Sonia takes 1= minutes to drive
one round of the jeld, while Aavi takes 16 minutes for the same. 'f they both
start at the same point and at the same time, and go in the same direction they
meet again at the starting point after :3 miinutes.

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

4 1. 2hich of the following conceptNs9 is used to jnd the time after which they
will meet again8

x1Q )east Common Multiple

x6Q Prime factorisation
x:Q Yoth ( and Y
x7Q Highest Common Factor

4 6. 2hat is ).C.M of 3, ?6 and 160 8

x1Q :30
x6Q 7=
x:Q :00
x7Q 760

4 :. State true or falseR Product of three numbers is equal to the product of

their HCF and )CM.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

4 7. 'f Sonia takes 3 minutes to drive one round of the jeld, while Aavi takes
60 minutes for the same. 'f they both start at the same point and at the same
time, and go in the same direction they meet again at the starting point after
how many miinutes8

x1Q 65
x6Q :0
x:Q :3
x7Q 30

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

4 5. State true or falseR Product of three numbers is not equal to the product
of their HCF and )CM.

x1Q TALE
x6Q F()SE

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 Worksheet 1.1
Marks - 25

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