wn fl | | ie USN |} | Ph.D./M Sc. (Engg.) by Research Degree Examination, April 2018 ‘Transportation and Highway Technology Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. 1 a. Explain the necessity of Geosynthetics and Geotextiles in construction of highways, (10 Marks) 2 ‘». Briefly outline tie procedure for design of flexible pavements for law volume rural roads, é (10 Marks) i i 2 a, Explain the various Steps: involved in the maintenance of gravel roads using low cost i equipments (10 Marks) i b. Define the term “Level of Service”. Explain the concept of LOS in planning and design of | highways, (10 Marks) 3° a, Define the term “Trip Generation”. Mention the vatious factors affecting trip generation, , (10 Marks) b, Mention and explain the various measures considered for road safety (10 Marks) 4 a. Mention and explain the various factors on ‘which the strength characteristics of soil depends. (0 Marks) b, Explain the various problems associated with planning and construction of rural roads, (10 Marks) 5 a. Explain the various steps involved in maintaining bitustinous surface roads. (10 Marks) é b. Explain in detail the working concept of GIS. (10 Marks) 6 a, Define the term “Road Subgrade Stabilization”. Explain different types of stabilization, (10 Marks) b. Explain the various factors affecting the design and performance of airport pavements. (10 Marks) 7 a, With neat sketches, expiain the different types of failures in flexible pavements. (10 Marks) b. With neat sketches. explain the various measures taken in lowering water table. (10 Marks) % Write short notes on : Quality conisc! as per MORTH specification. b. Economie evaluation of roads. c. Evaluation ofnew pavement materials. 4. Modet split. 20 Marks)USN. 2/M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree Ex: Structural Engineering Max: Marks:100 7). Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, / 2. Use of IS codes are permitted. What is aerated eretes and what are the several ways of manu écture of aerated concrete? (10 Marks) (20 Marks) Explain the comp Ales involved in making SCC. A beam of rectangir ina multistorey frame is 250 section is subjected t6,’ultimate bending moment of 3S KN: 30 KN-m and ultimate shear “force of 40 KN. suitable reinforcements if t A prestressed concrete beam “fasting a cross-section ‘as’ shown in Fig.Q3 carries a uniform load of 12 kN/m due to its owitfeight a the initial stage over a span of 16 m. Determine the prestressing force and its ecceniticity to produse-et stresses equal to 0 and -12 N/mm? at top and bottom fiber respectively. Wide by $00 mm deep. The “m, ultimate torsional moment se M20 grade Concret and Fe415 steel. Design Section. Effective cover fy Se is $0 mm, (20 Marks) bem BS jet [ fe a Z E245 (20 Marks) 50 N/mm’, is the volumetric strain? S (08 Marks) ‘The stress tensor at a pen given as 200 160, 120) S1166 -240 100 | KN/m? [+120 100 160 | = 0.3. (12 Marks) A three storey” shear type structure subjected to the earthquake excitation. The weight on each storgy of the structure from top to bottom is W; = Wa = Ws = 9800 kN: The stiffness of ach storey’is K; = 3K, Ka = 5K and Ks = 6K where K = 200 kN/em and hy'=hs = hy = 3m, Determine the natural frequency and mode shapes. (20 Marks) indthe natural frequency for the truss system as shown in Fig.Q6. Use lumped mass. BS A ) LA 2 lea eae Fig.Q6 20 Marks) lof 27 8 14PHDCV902 <1. the-pin-jointed truss shown in Fig.Q7, all the bars are colled up to 30°C. Aggunie AE for call the, members as constant is 100 (10°) KN and a = 12(10%)/"C member lengtli3/AB = 6m, m and AD = 5m, Using force-displacement, determine the member fortes: (20 Marks) ACST element as shown ity Fig.Q8 gets axial loading’ = 10 kN/m in x-direction and (Fy) = (20 Marks) 2o0f2 iL < PhD./M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree E: “Hydraulics & Water Resources Engineering Time: 3 hrs. “Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions selecting any ONE questio: 1 a, Explain briefly: b. Derive the expression for (04 Marks) (16 Marks) “AC OR ES 2 a. Differentiate between : (i) Teal fluid and real fluid. >) Gii)-Veldcity potential and steam function (ili) Soureeand sink. “=> (06 Marks) ©. For the velocity profile for laminar boundary layér flow given as: TOY ~S Find the expression for boundary layer thigkéss 8, shear stress ty and coefficient of drag Co in terms of Reynolds number. ) (14 Marks) Modiie --2 3a, Derive the equation for velocity'disttibution in turlmlent flow through pipes. (10 Marks) b. Calculate the discharge in each pipe of the network shown in Fig.Q3(b). (10 Marks) Drea 20. a) LA Fig.Q3(b) J OR 4 a. Explaid:thé concept of turbulence, ©” (06 Marks) b. Define Water hammer. How do you control it? <= (04 Marks) ©. Explain method of characteristics used to solve water hammer problems. (19 Marks) K Module o 5 ient motion. Derive the general equation for critical velocity of a particle. (10 Marks) b. Write a note on reservoir sedimentation. How do you determine the life of a reservoir? (10 Marks) 1of210 oP ve ve ve - L4PHDCV003 a ie on Explain Dubolys equations for bed load transport. (10 Marks) ‘A rectangular channel shall be designed in the terrain where the slope-18 $= 0.01. The discharge inthe channel is 30 m’/s. The vertical banks were made of wooden boards. The soil properties are d = 50 mm and Manning’s n = 0.025. What are‘the.dimensions of the channel? / (10 Marks) Module—4 Define time series? Write briefly various time series models <- (10 Marks) Write short notes on’ (i), Random variables \ " (10 Marks) Explain about the basic types of research «: i) ‘Descriptive Vs Anilytical research ii) Applied Vs Fusiéantental research iii) Conceptual Vs Extipirical research, (10 Marks) . Explain the meaning of the following : i) Extraneous variable ii) Confounded relationship iii) Research hypothesis iv} , Experimental and Control groups vy) Treatments. 7 (10 Marks) Explain the Research diagram. (10 Marks) . What are the sources of secondary data? Distiiss the advantages and disadvantages of secondary data (10 Marks) Describe briefly with reference to scale constriction techniques i) Likert type scales ii) Multidimensional scaling. (10 Marks) Briefly discuss the basic measurement of scaling te niques, with suitable examples. (10 Marks) . What is Probability Sampling.“Techfiiques? Distuss various methods under probability sampling technique, (10 Marks) Explain in brief the factors, {or systematic bias with a reference to criteria of selecting a sample. (10 Marks) . Explain briefly with a réfBience to interview method : i) Personal interviews ii) Telephonic interviews. (10 Marks) . Write the procedure for hypothesis testing, ; (10 Marks) . Explain briefly on-tésting the hypothesis : Ss (0 Marks) i) Null hypothesis” ii) Level ofsignificance iti) Type—Iand Type +11 errors. . Deseribe’ihe. precautions that the researcher should take while interpreting his findings. (8 Marks) . Explain briefly the different types of report. © (i2Marks) Write the different steps involved in writing report (19 Marks) . Describe in brief, the layout of a research report, covering all relevant points. (10 Marks)14PHDGE001 Ph.B./M.Sc. (Engg.) by Research Degree Examination, April 2018 Time: 1a b ona b. c. d 3a b. c. 4a. b, © 5S a. b. . 6 a b. © Ta b. c. 8 a 6. Applied Engineering Geology and Advanced:Geo- Informatics 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 ‘Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.-° ‘What is a mineral? Distinguish between rock forming and oré fhinerals, (08 Marks) Write the physical propeities, chemical composition and tise of any of the following minerals = ') quartz i) calcite corindum iv) magnetite v) orthoclase feldspar vi) barite. (12 Marks) Write a brief note on origin of ignéous rocks. (06 Marks) Write the classification of sedimentary rocks on the basis of their grain size of sediments. S i (06 Marks) ‘What is metamorphism? Add a brief note on ihermial metamorphism. (04 Marks) Write the characters of good building stones. (04 Marks) Define weathering and describe different types'of weathering. (08 Marks) Describe the different metiiods of soil conservation, (06 Marks) Write a note on geological work of River's. z (06 Marks) What is a fold? With a neat sketch mention the parts of the fold. (08 Marks) ‘What is a fault? How do you identify the faults in the field? (08 Marks) Add a note on angular unconformity. (04 Marks) Define ‘remote sensing’ anid ‘it is classified based on platforms: (07 Marks) Write a note on atmospieric effects on spectral response patters: (07 Marks) Discuss the different steps involved in map preparation from Arial photographs. (06 Marks) al scanners and how these are useful in remote sensing? ‘What are multispec Explain digital image enhancement and how it is useful in remote sensing: (07 Marks) Discuss the.roie of remote sensing in land use and land cover analysis: (06 Marks) What is‘G1S? Explain its components and fundamental operations. (08 Marks) Describe how GIS is integrated with remote sensing. (08 Marks) Explain briefly : i) edge enhancement filtering technique Ai) image registration. (04 Marks) What is GIS? Explain its fundamental components and applications. (08 Marks) What is image classification? Discuss briefly about supervised and unsupervised classification. (08 Marks) Explain briefly the role of image rectification in image processing. (04 Marks)TS, 5 [eel] We + 14PHDGEOG2 USN | | | eet GES Ph.D./M.Sc. (Engg.) by Research Degree Exatriiation, April 2018 Civil Engineering Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. 1a. Whatis Photogrammetry? Explain the field of applications of photogrammetry. (06 Marks) b. What are aerial Photographs? Explain its types. (06 Marks) c. Describe phototheodotite and its application. (08 Marks) 2 a, Explain Flight planning for taking aerial photos. (10 Marks) b. A rectangular area 25 x 20 km is to be photographed with an aerial camera of focal length 152mm, The photographic format is 230 x 230mm, effective average scale is 1:12,000 at an elevation of 400m above datuin, the side lap and over lap are 60% and 30% respectively. Assume the flight lines coincides with longer boundary of the area. The ground speed of the air craft is 210 kmph. Determine i} No. of flight lines ii) No. of photos for each flight : line iii) Total number of photographs iv) Exposure interval (20 Marks) 3a. Define Remote Sensing. Describe Ideal remote sensing and Electromagnetic spectrum. (G0 Marks) b. Explain Electromagnetic energy interaction with Earth surface meterial, (05 Marks) ©. Compare Geo ~ stationery and Sun ~ synchronnits sateliizes wich examples. (05 Marks} 4a. Write in detail the IRS series and their sensor capabilities (12 Marks) b. Describe the spectral bands of MSS and TM (08 Marks) 5 a, What are different types of data in GIS? Compare raster and vector data. (08 Marks) b. What are different types of errors in GIS data? (04 Marks) . What is GPS and explain it: working principle and its applicatioas in various fields. (08 Marks) 6 Write in detail how RS and GIS techniques are used in efficient urban planning. (20 Marks) 5 7 Describe the application of RS and GIS for solid waste disposal in urban areas. (20 Marks) 8 Write short notes on a, Digital photogrammetry. b. Active and Passive sensors. g c. Sensor resolusions. i d, Microwave remote sensing, (20 Marks)(4PHDGEQO3 emf TT TILT TT) Ph:D//M.Sc. (Engg.) by Research Degree Srey April 2018 Environmental Engineering and Geological Management Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. ; 1 a. Discuss brietly the,existing status of renewable and non — renewable urces of energy in India. (0 Marks) b. What are the basic considerations to be made while selecting the EIA methodology? Also discuss about categorization of EIA methodology. (10 Marks) 2a. Explain the following’:'i)’ Concept of carrying capacity °° ji) Cleaner technologies and their role in Environmental protection. (10 Marks) b, What are the roles of ISO 14000 standards in “Total Quality Management (TQM)? Explain. i (10 Marks) ' 3° Write a brief note on eo (20 Marks) i ‘a, Streeter ~ Phelp’s equation, b. Mixing zone in rivers. c. Concepts of ground water quality modeling, d 11 as applied to polhitant dispersion in the environment. 4 a, Using Mass balance analysis deduce expressions )to predict effluent microorganisms and substrate concentrations. (10 Marks) b. Write a note on : i) Treatment of biological sludge’ Need for advanced wastewater treatment. (10 Marks) 3a, What are effluent standards and stream standards? With’ examples, explain the applicability ofeach of these standards in practice. (10 Marks) b. Briefly explain the following i) Effect of wastewater applications on physical and chemical properties of soil. ii) Environmental auditing . (10 Marks) 6 a. With sketches, explain the behaviour of the plumes in the atmosphere; (10 Marks) b. Derive the Gaussian plume air pollutant dispersion model to predict the dispersion of air pollutants in the atmosphere in all the three co-ordinate directions. “(10 Marks) i 7 a, Discuss the basic concepts involved in barrier system. Also explain their basic design i considerations. (10 Marks) i b. Explaiir briefly the fate and transport process of pollutants in the sub - soil (10 Marks) : 8 a. Witlran example, explain the application of remote sensing techniques as applied to Water (Resources Management. (10 Marks), bs How GIS and Remote sensing data integration techniques in Spacial decision Support system can be adopted? Discuss. (10 Marks) : |e (TTT Ph.D./M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree Exa pril 2018 Rock Mechanics and Geomorphology Management Time: 3 hrs. Max."Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. 1 a. Describe the following : i) Dip ii) Strike (06 Marks) b. Explain with the help of neat sketches, principal types of faults as recognized on the basis of i) Apparent movement ii) Mode of occurrence. (14 Marks) 2 Explain the weathering of rocks and its significance in engineering construction. (20 Marks) 3 a. Define Barthquakes and explain the causes of earthquakes. (10 Marks) b. Explain the Tsunamies. (10 Marks) 4a. Explain Safe bearing capacity of soil. (08 Marks) b. Explain the classification of masonry. (12 Marks) 5 a, Explain English and Flemish bonds. (22 Marks) b, Write a note on Building stones (08 Marks) 6 a, Write a note on Flyash. (10 Marks) b. Describe Adhesives. (10 Marks) i 7a, What are the classification of Binding materials? Add a ncte on classification of lime, (12 Marks) i b. What are Plywoods? Mention their advantages. (08 Marks) 8 Write short notes on a. Vendor Analysis. b. Waste Audit at site, (20 Marks)rT USN | | Ph.D./M.Sc. (Engg.) by Research Degree Examination, April 2018 Geospatial Advanced Remote Sensing Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions 2. Draw sketches wherever necessary. 1 a, Describe briefly the intexpretation of thermal IR imaging. (10 Marks) b. Describe emissivity, black body radiation, radiant and kinetic temperature with relevant sketch, (10 Marks) 2 a. Describe thermal properties of materials and expiain interaction of thermal radiation with terrain elements. (10 Marks) b. Describe thermal remote sensing application in geology and hydrology. (10 Marks) 3. a. What is RADAR? Explain basic components of RADAR sysiera. List spectrai characteristic of RADAR waves (12 Marks) b. List advantages and disadvantages of passive and active microwave system (68 Macks) 4 a. What is interferometry? Why this technique is used ia SAR. Write basic principle of SAR interferometry. (10 Marks) b. Compare aerial and space bore SLAR sensing with their sensors, (10 Marks) 5 a. Whatis LIDAR, mention its uses. Briefly explain the principle of LIDAR. (10 Marks) b. Explain major comporents of LIDAR system and list spectral characieristies of LIDAR, (10 Marks) 6 Briefly explain application of LIDAR in different fields (20 Marks) 7 Write the flow: chart for processing stages of hyperspectral data and explain ezch stages. (28 Marks) 8 Write short notes on a. RADAR equation b. Components of LIDAR system c. Hyper spectral sensors 4. Errors in LIDAR system. 0 Marks)PhsD./M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree Ground Water Hydrology ‘Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 : 1. Answer any FIVE full questions. 2. Missing data may suitably be assumed. a. Explain with neat sketch the vertical distribution of subsurface water. (10 Marks) b. Explain: i) Zone ofaeration ii) Zone of saturation. ‘ (10 Marks) a. Explain with neat sketch Ground water in confined and unconfiied aquifers. (10 Marks) b. Explain the equations’ i) “Porosity ii) Specific yield siti) Specific retention, ; (10 Marks) a. Derive an expression for steady radiflow towards well in confined aquifer. (10 Marks) b. A fully penetrating well of 200rim diameter is installed 25m below the ground water table and discharging the water at the rate of 35m'/h. Thé draw downs in the piezometers at 10 and 30m radial distance from the well are recorded as 2.5 and 0.5m respectively at steady state condition, Calculate Transmissibility (T),and hydraulic conductivity (K) of the unconfined aquifer. S (10 Marks) a. Derive Darcy's equation for flow through pofous media and also state the validity and application of Darcy's law. (10 Marks) b. Awell with a radius of 0.5m, completely penetrates an unconfined aquifer of thickness 50m and K = 30m/day, The well is pumped so that thé water level in the well remains at 40m above the boitom. Assaming that primping has essentially no effect on water tabie @ 1 = 500m, what is the steady state discharge? ~ (10 Marks) Kav (10 Marks) T b. Explain Intercept time method for determination of aquifer thickness. (10 Marks) ‘a, Explain Schlumberger configuration and derive the equation for P a. Explain Artificial ‘Ground water recharge and list the different: methods of artificial recharge (10 Marks) . State the purpose and necessity of artificial recharge of ground water. (10 Marks) a. Explain Ground water modeling by Finite difference method, (10 Marks) b. Explain briefly on different applications involved in ground water modeling: (10 Marks) ination, A (10 Marks) b. Explain different preventive measures of ground water pollution and list source control techniques. (10 Marks) a, Explain briefly the pollution of ground water and add a note on sources of contamiNote: Answer any FIVE full questions, a Briefly describe ié different steps involved in a Research process." /> (10 Marks) b. Explain about the busic types of research i) ‘Descriptive Vs Analytical research ii) Applied Vs Fundatiental research iii) Conceptual Vs Empirical research. ; (10 Marks) a. Explain the meaning of the following : i) Extraneous) variable ii) Confounded relationship iii) _ Research hypothesis iN} Experimental and Control groups v) Treatments. es (10 Marks) b. Explain the Research diagram. (10 Marks) a. What are the sources of secondary dota? Digtiss the advantages and disadvantages of secondary data (10 Marks) b. Deseribe briefly with reference to sale consiristion techniques i) Likerttype scales ii) Multidimensional scaling (10 Marks) a. Briefly discuss the basic measurement of scaling ieshniques, with suitable examples. (10 Marks) b. What is Probability Sampling.“Techiniques? Disdids various methods under probability sampling technique. . (10 Marks) a. Explain in brief the factorsfor systematic bias with a reference to criteria of selecting a sample, (10 Marks) b. Explain briefly with a reference to interview method : i) Personal interviews. ~ i) Telephonic interviews. (10 Marks) a. Write the procedure. fs hypothesis testing we} (10 Marks) b. Explain briefly om testing the hypothesis : <5 (0 Marks) i) Null hypothesis’ ii) Level ofsignificance ii) Type~L and Type ~:11 errors. a. Desoribe ihe precautions that the researcher should take while interpreting his findings (08 Marks) briefly the different types of report. {42 Marks) a. Write the different steps involved in writing report. (19 Marks) ¢ in brief, the layout of a research report, covering all relevant points. (10 Marks) aPh.D./M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree EXatiination, April 2018 -<..s Theory of Landscape Architecture Time: 3 hrs. 5 =)SMax. Marks: 100 1 10 Note: Answer the following questions, .~ The onset of the: industrial revolution marked a major turning point in human society and the start of urbanization Suipport the above statement and explais the impacts of urbanization. (10 Marks) Garden city movement is @‘nethod of urban planning iaitiated by ‘Sir Ebenezer Howard’ ‘comment. Illustrate and explain.the planning of one city based on garden city movement. = (10 Marks) ‘implemented in the central park, New 2 (10 Marks) Discuss how concept of ‘Natur York. S Discuss the design and construction of Lutyen's Delhi. (10 Marks) Discuss the philosophy and works of five atchitects whose works changed the relationship of architecture to landscape. (10 Marks) Discuss the design of English lnndscape gardens. English landscape gardencan ‘be most appropriate fora’ modern residential garden, give reasons for your opinion, ~ : (10 Marks) ‘What is “green architéture"? List the measurable criteria for (he"design and construction of environmentally:respénsible building according to LEED standards, (10 Marks) ‘Frederick Lav’ Olmsted is considered to be the father of American Lanidsespe architecture’ Explain tis prisiciples of design with relevant examples. (10 Marks) Explain\in detail the design and symbolism in Mughal gardens, Explain in detail the layout of Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar. (io Marks) “fn the book ‘Design with nature’ Ian Mcharg has put forward strong theory reading planning. Elaborate and explain, (10 Marks) i 4 iwx (P Ph.D/M8e. (Engg.) by Research Degree iion;“A pril 2018 Heritage Conservation and Regeneration Time: 3 hrs. 5 * Max. Marks:100 a. b. Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. Discuss the role of culture ‘and tradition as determinant3.of built form. (20 Marks) Heritage precincts in urban centers need compretiénsive approaches to conservation justify the above statement. . / (20 Marks) How does conservation form a part of urban regeneration programs? Elaborate with examples. (20 Marks) What are the major organizations involved in Heritage conservation across the world? Briefly describe their activities, , (20 Marks) ‘What are the main planning tools available to protect historic neighbor hoods? Describe how they can be applied to achieve the goals of conservation: (20 Marks) Elaborate on the ci lution of approaches to conservation and Wiseiiss the modern or current context. (20 Marks) What are the available institutional frame works for urban conséryation in the Indian Milieu? _ 20 Marks) List thie key acts pertaining to heritage conservation in India. Elaborate on The ancient monuments and archeological sites and remains Acts, 1958 (AMASRA). Phie ancient monuments preservation Act. (20 Marks) I14PHDAR004 ation, April 2618 Site Planning and Support System Design Time: 3 hrs. ©. Max. Marks:100 1a b. 2 3a 4 a b. © 4. f. 5 6 a b, 7 8 a b. Note: - Answer any FIVE full questions. 2. Draw Neat Sketch wherever is required. List the natural an manmade elements of site planning, (08 Marks) Explain briefly the influence of existing natural and manmade features on the micro-climate ofthe site. (12 Marks) Explain the evolutionary process of natural and manmadé landscape features through ages of history. Explain any one exampte in detail. (20 Marks) Explain in detail the process and techniques involved in site analysis. (10 Marks) List the important parameters of sustainable development of the site. Explain how waste management (solid and liquid) techniques can be implemented effectively. (10 Marks) Write short notes on the following Street furnitures Accessibility within the site Impacts of landform on climate f Rain water harvesting 4 < Energy conservation of site management. (20 Marks) Explain design principles in designing public spaces? Explain in detail with reference to perception, Enclosure, proportions, light, visual sequence ete. (20 Marks) Explain the types of-mobility network within the site. List the movement patterns with respect to human behavior, Road interchanges, walkways, etc. QO Marks) Explain briefly the design standards for parking. Nartate the importance of road geometrical standards for the easy moments, “(40 Marks) List the rieedful site infrastructures to be provided for the appropriate site planning. Explain neatly the site infrastructure planning standards to the Indian scenario. (20 Marks) Explain importance of surveys in site planning. List the tools and techniques used tor ‘execution of such surveys (10 Marks) Explain the complexities and challenges in execution of large scale site. (10 Marks)14PHDARO0S PhD. JMLSe. (Engg.) by Research Degree Examination, April 2018 Urban Infrastructure Planning Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Not Answer any FIVE full questions. Discuss the methods of solid waste collection and disposel. (10 Marks) ‘What do you understand by'cost recovery from solid waste? Discuss giving example. 2 (10 Marks) ‘What is National Urban Transport policy of India? What is its suitability for dealing with increasing traffic problems. (20 Marks) What do you understand by public privare partnership? How has it benefitted the development in the towns and cities of'a country? (20 Marks) ‘What are different methods of sewage treatments?” (10 Marks) Draw the schematic sketch of sewage system layout‘explain the main features. (10 Marks) Discuss the following Economic benefits of Golden Quadrilateral NHDP Functional classifications of highways in India PMGSY. (20 Mans) Discuss roles of various institutions involved in providing economic infrastructure in India. (20 Marks) Discuss the various parameters as service level benchmarks for water supply solid -waste, sanitation, (20 Marks) ‘Discuss the sources of finances for urban infrastructures. (20 Marks)“PDI. Sc. Engg.) by Research Degree Exaitfiation, April 2018 ey Research Methodology Time: 3 hrs. ¢°S> Mak: Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. Sy 1. Briefly describe thé different steps involved in a Research process.) 7 (10 Marks) b. Explain about the Basic types of research + f i) Descriptive Vs Analytical research ii) Applied Vs Funtiabiental research. iii) Conceptual Vs E: cial research. SS (10 Marks) g ww 1. Explain the meaning of thé ‘following : Extrangouis vriable ii) Confounded relationship iii) Research’ hypothesis. iv} Experimental and Control groups y) Treatments. “CLD Ox (10 Marks) b. Explain the Research diagram. “< © (10 Marks) ‘a. What are the sources of secondary data? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of secondary data. ¢ (10 Marks) b. Describe briefly with reference to scale construction techniques : i) Likert type seales i) Multidimensional sealing (10 Marks) a. Briefly discuss the basic measurement of scaling techniques, with suitable examples. ‘ (10 Marks) b. What is Probability Sampling “Techftiques? Discus: Various methods under probability sampling technique, } (10 Marks) a. Explain in brief the factofs:for systematic bias with @ refetence to criteria of selecting @ sample. eS (10 Marks) ». Explain briefly with a refzence to interview method i) Personal interviews ii) Telephonie interviews. (10 Marks) a. Write the procedure-for hypothesis testing. (10 Marks) b. Explain briefly on testing the hypothesis : . (10Marks) i) Null hypothesis" ii) Level ofsignificance ii) Type~Tand Type ~ tl erors a. Describe the precautions that the researcher should take while interpreting hhis findings. (18 Marks) b. Explain Briefly the different types of report. (1 Marks) a. Write the different steps involved in writing report (16 Marks) b. _ Describe in brief, the layout of a research report, covering all relevant points. (10 Marks)Time: la b, 2a b 3a b 4a b. 5 a b 6 Ta b Ba b. 14PHDMEOGS SSE Ph.D./M.Se. (Engg.) by Research Degree Examination, Ari 2013 Advanced Manufacturing Technology 3 hrs. Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. Explain the organizational design and 2 model for zhe design of agile manufacturing enterprise. (0 Marks) ‘What is interdisc‘plinary design and main issues connecting to this? G0 Marks) What is Agile manufacturing? Why it is needed in present day? (10 Marks) Expiain in detail four core concepts in Agile manufacturing. (10 Marks) Explain the use of computers in industrial manufacturing, (10 Marks) Briefly explain CAD/CAM and CIM concepts 10 Marks) Explain the feedback device (a Marks) Explain Generai architecture of £6 Masks) What are the tanctions of CNC controls in machise tools? What are the advamiages of CNC? (10 Macks) Differentiate between NC, CNC and DNC G0 Maris) Write a note on (i) Encoders Gi) Resolver. (iil) Inductosyn. (iv) Tachorsccers, () Counting devices. 29 Marks) Explain the principle, process parameters and process of stereolithography system.(10 Marks) Explain the History of Rapid prototyping system, (10 Marks) Explain in detail automated storage system. (10 Marks) What is FMS? Explain the types of FMS. (10 Marks) iUSN: 14PHDME003 ation, April 2018 Elements of Machine Design Time: 3 hrs. “2! > Max. Marks:100 1 2 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. a. Explain briefly octahedral stress and invariants of stress. « (10 Marks) b. Derive an expression. (10 Marks) a. Determine the natural frequency of spring mass pully system shown in Fig. Q2 (a). < es (40 Marks) Fig..Q2 (a) b. Drive Laplace transform equation, for response of impulsive excitations. (10 Marks) ‘The state stress ata point is given by the following matrix, [9 6 3] 6 5 2|MPa. [324 & ¢ Determine the principal stéess and principal direction. <” (20 Marks) a. Discuss the High cycle and Low cycle fatigue. (05 Marks) List factors influencing SN behavior and explain any two of tigi (05 Marks) c. Explain with neat sketch, fatigue design models and testing methods, (10 Marks) a. Discuss the following (Mobs theory of failure. 7 (ii)_ (06 Marks) The velocity distribution for the flow of a Newtonian fluid between,tw® Wide, parallel plates is given by thig ¢quation: i= Coe Determine : Wh The shearing stress éefing on the bottom wall . The shearing stress’ actingin a plane parallel-to-ht walls and passing through the midplane. ‘ : Fig.Q4(0)_) (08 Marks) State the assumptions for analysis of aif-standdard/cycles and explain fuel-air cycles and their significance. (08 Marks) Discuss the followi i) Non-exhaust emissions ii) Hydrocarbon emission 4vomn.SI engines Ch iii) Hydrocarbon emissiog from CI engines © iv) Exhaust gas recirculation ee (12 Marks) Mention the advantages and disadvantages of the following fijelfor IC engines: Alcohol Z Hydrogen ( LPG ( (12 Marks) uss CNG-as ai alternate fuel for IC engines and give a comparison of emission levels between CNG afd petrol driven vehicles. (08 Marks) ¢ principle of working of (i) Vapour compression refrigeration-and (ii) Vapour absorption refrigeration with schematic diagrams. “0 (14 Marks) Mention types of refrigerants. What are the desirable properties of refrigerants? . “(06 Marks) Defi £9) i) Degree of saturation i) Specific humidity Relative humidity ‘ iv) Wet bulb temperature (08 Marks) Explain: (i) Cooling and dehumidification and (ii) Heating and humidificatior (06 Marks) Distinguish between salient features of positive displacement and turbo machines. (06 Marks) 20f2Ph:D./M.Se. (Engg,) by Research Degree <\Newer Joining and Metal Removal Process: hrs. “Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. ~~ What is distortion in welding? Explain the various methods adopiedto avoid distortion. ¥ a (08 Marks) Explain the principles of sound welding design. (06 Marks) With a neat sketch explain welding and cladding techniques to join dissimitar materials. eee : (06 Marks) Briefly explain about Computer Aided Welding Hesigh (CAWD) and Computer Aided Analysis (CAWA).< 0.7, Hs (10 Marks) Explain classification of welding automation and flexible automated welding. (1 Marks) With the aid of sketch explain ultrasonic welding and its application (08 Marks) Explain various friction welding techniques and its applications in manufacturing industries. (08 Marks) Write short notes on economics of welding automation. (04 Marks) Explain the following NDT techniques: i) Citrasonic test ii) Magnetic particle and dye penetrant test (08 Marks) Briefly explain about discontinuities in welds, their causes and remedies, (06 Marks) Explain the design of welds subjected to combined stresses. (06 Marks) With the aid of neat sketch ‘explain Electrie Discharge Machining (EDM). Explain the role of spark erosion generators and die electri fluids as applicable to EDM. (10 Marks) Explain various setup that’s required to build ECM. ee (06 Marks) ‘What is hydrodynamics of ECM process? < (01 Marks) Explain chemica! machining and its application. (08 Marks) Briefly explain about plasma arc machining parameters and process characteristics. (08 Marks) What is hydrogen embrittlement in chemical machining? ; (04 Marks) With a neat sketch, explain Electron Beam Machining (EBM). (08 Marks) What are the different types of lasers that can be used in LBM? Explain the principle of CO2 laser. (08 Marks) With’ a neat sketch, explain the working principle of Ion Beam Machining. (04 Marks) “Write short notes on: High velocity forming process Electro chemical honning and deburring Diffusion welding Overlying and surfacing (20 Marks)