KMD 2014

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014

INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS

SYMPOSIUM

PROCEEDINGS

11-13 June, 2014

Çankırı Karatekin University

Çankırı, TURKEY
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 ii

Preface

“Karatekin Mathematics Days 2014 (KMD 2014)” organized by Çankırı Karatekin

University will be held on June 11-13, 2014 in Çankırı, Turkey.

The aim of this symposium is to provide a platform for mathematicians to present

their recent studies, and to create an opportunity to improve collaboration between local
and international researchers so that they could exchange ideas and new methods within
their fields of research. It is our strong belief that this platform will form a sound founda-
tion for enhanced cooperation among academics from different fields of mathematics and
development in academic researches in the field.

We would like to express our deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ali İbrahim Savaş,
President of Çankırı Karatekin University, for his invaluable support he provided through
the whole conference process. Our sincere appreciation is extended to Çankırı Gover-
norship, Çankırı Municipality, Çankırı Bar Association, Çankırı Chamber of Commerce
and Industry, Çankırı Credit and Guarantee Cooperative for Tradesmen and Craftsmen,
Çankırı Commodity Exchange, Çankırı Union of Tradesmen and Craftsmen Chambers for
financially supporting this organization.

We would also like to express our sincere appreciation for the members of Scientific
Committee and for all invited speakers whose invaluable presence greatly contributed to
the conference.

Thank you very much in advance for your invaluable participation in Karatekin
Mathematics Days 2014 (KMD 2014). We certainly look forward to welcoming you in
Çankırı.
With warmest regards,
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan Kasım AKMAZ,
Chairman of KMD 2014

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 iii

Organizing Committee

• Hakan Kasım AKMAZ, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey (Chair)

• Alper KORKMAZ, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Mesut ŞAHİN, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Celalettin KAYA, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Esra Betül KOÇ ÖZTÜRK, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Evren ZIPLAR, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey
• Faruk KARAASLAN, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Faruk ÖZGER, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Turkey

• Süleyman CENGİZ, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Ufuk ÖZTÜRK, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Zeynep Ödemiş ÖZGER, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Turkey

• Efehan ULAŞ, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey
• Esma BARAN, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Fadime ÖZKAN, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Gülhan MINAK, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Hanife İŞAL, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

• Müfit ŞAN, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey
• Yavuz YAZICI, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 iv

Honorary Committee

• Vahdettin ÖZCAN (Governor of Çankırı)

• İrfan DİNÇ (Mayor of Çankırı)

• Prof. Dr. Ali İbrahim SAVAŞ (Rector of Çankırı Karatekin University)

• Advt. Erkan KÖROĞLU (Chairman of Çankırı Bar Association)

• Hayrettin ÇELİKTEN (Chairman of Çankırı Chamber of Commerce and Industry)

• Necati AKDOĞAN (Chairman of Çankırı Credit and Guarantee Cooperative for

Tradesmen and Craftsmen)
• Oğuz AK (Chairman of Çankırı Commodity Exchange)

• Osman KARADENİZ (Chairman of Çankırı Union of Tradesmen and Craftsmen

Chambers)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 v

Scientific Committee
• Ulrich ALBRECHT (Auburn University, USA)

• Hüseyin ALTINDİŞ (Erciyes University, Turkey)

• Djumaklych AMANOV (Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan)
• Allaberen ASHYRALYEV (Fatih University, Turkey / International Turkmen-Turkish
University,Turkmenistan)
• Sergei V. ASTASHKIN (Samara State University, Russia)
• Feyzi BAŞAR (Fatih University, Turkey)
• Mustafa BAYRAM (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey)
• Andras BEZDEK (Auburn University, USA)
• Abdelkader BOUCHERIF (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi
Arabia)
• Durmuş BOZKURT (Selçuk University, Turkey)
• Valery C. COVACHEV (Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman)

• Naim ÇAĞMAN (Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey)

• İdris DAĞ (Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey)

• Alaattin ESEN (İnönü University, Turkey)

• Ali GÖRGÜLÜ (Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey)

• H. Hilmi HACISALİHOĞLU (Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Turkey)

• Yonsheng HAN (Auburn University, USA)
• Claudio R. C. HENRIQUEZ (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil)
• Ming LIAO (Auburn University, USA)
• Vatan KARAKAYA (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey)

• İlhan KARAKILIÇ (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey)

• Ali Ulaş Özgür KİŞİSEL (METU, Turkey)

• Eberhard MALKOWSKY (Fatih University, Turkey / Universitat Giessen, Ger-
many)
• Mukhammet MEREDOV (International Turkmen-Turkish University,Turkmenistan)

• Oktay MUHTAROĞLU (Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey)

• Erkan NANE (Auburn University, USA)

• Hurşit ÖNSİPER (METU, Turkey)

• Abdizhahan SARSENBI (M.O. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Kaza-
khstan)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 vi
• Yaqub A. SHARIFOV (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)

• İrfan ŞİAP (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey)

• Tin-Yau TAM (Auburn University, USA)
• Cemil TUNÇ (Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey)
• Adnan TERCAN (Hacettepe University, Turkey)
• Qing-Wen WANG (Shanghai University, China)
• Valery YAKHNO (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey)
• Yusuf YAYLI (Ankara University, Turkey)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 vii

Invited Speakers

• Klaus Altmann (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany)

• Eberhard Malkowsky (Fatih University, Turkey/Giessen University, Germany)
• John Michael Rassias (National and Capodistrian University of Athens, Greece)
• Ivan Soprunov (Cleveland State University, USA)
• Vesna Veličković (University of Niš, Serbia)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

Contents
1 INVITED SPEAKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Compactness in Banach spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Visualization of mathematics by means of line graphics . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Toric geometry in coding theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 The exterior Bitsadze-Lavrentjev problem for quaterelliptic-quaterhyperbolic
equations in a doubly connected domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 The geometry of T-varieties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 CODING, CRYPTOGRAPHY, GRAPH THEORY AND RELATED
DISCRETE STRUCTURE (MINISYMPOSIUM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Z2 Z4 -additive cyclic codes, generator polynomials and dual codes . . 8
2.2 Graph determination by its adjacency spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 Factorization of Fermat numbers into a product of primes . . . . . . 10
2.4 Codes over F2 [u]/(u6 ) for DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5 On codes over an infinite family of ring extension of the binary field
and constructions for new binary self-dual codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.6 Chain rings F2 + uF2 + ... + uk−1 F2 , 1 ≤ k ≤ 8 and S-box theory . . . 13
2.7 An analysis of S-box based on intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets . . . . . . 14
2.8 Repeated-root isodual cyclic codes over finite fields . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.9 Formally self-dual codes over S4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.10 Computation of certain topological indices of nanotubes covered by
C5 and C7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.11 On the nullity of a class of tripartite graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.12 On MDS block codes over a finite ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.13 On the group based cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.14 On the multiplication of Jack symmetric functions and power sym-
metric functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.15 New databases of linear codes over GF (11) and GF (13) . . . . . . . 22
2.16 Prime number selection resistant to Fermat’s factorization method
for RSA cryptosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.17 A mathematical model of vertex connectivity problem in graphs . . . 24
2.18 On the classification and identification situations by weighing . . . . 25
2.19 A mathematical model of edge connectivity problem in graphs . . . . 26
2.20 On graph energy and some open problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.21 On super (a,d)-edge-antimagic total labeling of a class of tree . . . . 28
2.22 Bounds on the minimum distance of Zpr Zps -additive codes . . . . . . 29
2.23 Optimal code families from Fibonacci polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.24 A study on a graph of monogenic semigroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.25 Structure of codes in the group rings Z4 (Cn ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.26 Two-repeated CT burst error correcting array codes with respect to
the Euclidean weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3 FIXED POINT THEORY AND SUMMABILITY (MINISYMPOSIUM) 34
3.1 Common fixed point theorems for generalized weak contractions in
BA-cone metric space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.2 Logarithmic summability of integrals of Fuzzy-number-valued functions 36
3.3 Common fixed point theorems on modular space involving a graph . 37
3.4 On the fine spectrum

t of generalized upper triangular triple-band ma-
2
trices ∆uvw over the sequence space l1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.5 Common fixed point theorems for generalized A-contraction in mod-
ular space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.6 Domain of the Nörlund matrix on some Maddox’s spaces . . . . . . . 40

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3.7 A generalization of I-asymptotically Lacunary statistical equivalence
of sequences of sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.8 On some results of I2 -convergence of double sequences of functions . 42
3.9 On the domain of Nörlund mean in the space of almost null and
almost convergent sequence spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.10 A generalization of Geraghty’s theorem in ordered cone metric spaced
over Banach algebra and applications to ordinary differential equation 44
3.11 I-limit superior and I-limit inferior for sequences of fuzzy numbers . 45
3.12 Some Tauberian remainder theorems for Hölder summability . . . . . 46
3.13 On the new multi-step iteration process for multi-valued mappings
in a complete geodesic space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.14 On minimal non-hypercentral-groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3.15 On some new generalized difference sequence spaces derived by using
factorable matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.16 On some new difference sequence spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.17 An application of the measure of noncompactness to some
nonlinear functional integral equations in space C[0, a] . . . . . . . . 51
3.18 Weakly TF type contractive mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.19 p-summable sequence spaces with 2-inner products . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.20 On some matrix transformations and their Hausdorff measure of non-
compactness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.21 On Wijsman ideal convergent set sequences defined by an Orlicz func-
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.22 Hybrit iteration method for fixed points of nonself nonexpansive map-
ping in Banach spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.23 Recent developments on fixed point theory for multivalued mappings 57
3.24 On the fine spectra of a new matrix operator over the sequence space
`1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.25 Some fixed point conclusions in probabilistic metric spaces . . . . . . 59
3.26 On the convergence results for a new iteration method under gener-
alized multivalued nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces . . . . . 60
3.27 On different results for a new two-step iteration method under weak
contraction mappings in Banach spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.28 On the spectrum of a new operator on certain sequence space . . . . 62
3.29 Existence of tripled fixed points for a class of condensing operators
in Banach spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.30 On DPM iteration method for weak contraction mappings in Banach
spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.31 On some results of MP iteration procedure for weak contraction op-
erator in Banach spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.32 A Picard-S hybrid type iteration method for solving a differential
equation with retarded argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.33 Some remarks on lp as an n-normed space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.34 Fixed point results for modified α − ψ-contractive mappings . . . . . 68
3.35 A partial solution to an open problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
3.36 Fixed point theorem for Ćiric type almost contraction . . . . . . . . . 70
3.37 On Mann iteration process derived by weighted mean and its fixed
point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3.38 On fine spectra and subspectrum of operator with periodic coefficients 72
3.39 On the solutions of a class of some nonlinear integral equations in
the Banach algebra of the continuous functions and some examples . 73
3.40 Domain of four dimensional Riesz mean in some double sequence spaces 74

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 3.41 A new approach to multivalued almost contraction on complete met-
ric spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4 POSITIVE OPERATORS AND THEIR RELATED APPLICATIONS
(MINISYMPOSIUM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
4.1 Finite difference method for fractional parabolic differential equations 77
4.2 Spectral stability analysis of a new difference scheme of time frac-
tional advection dispersion equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4.3 The solution of a singularly perturbed Cauchy problem using a method
of a deviating argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.4 On the stability of a source identification problem . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.5 On the sum and product of closed operators and their spectra . . . . 81
4.6 Eigenvalue problems on surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.7 Higher 3.0-order semi-implicit Taylor schemes for Itô stochastic dif-
ferential equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.8 On some spectral properties of a boundary-transmission problem . . 84
4.9 Numerical solution of parabolic-Schrödinger equations with nonlocal
boundary condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.10 On Cauchy problem for the general hyperbolic equation . . . . . . . . 86
4.11 On a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential
equation on the half line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.12 Jessen’s inequality and exponential convexity for positive semigroups
of operators on Banach lattice algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.13 Results in the theory of delay parabolic equations . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.14 A survey of results in the theory of fractional spaces generated by
positive operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.15 On the numerical solution of a telegraph equation . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.16 Numerical solution of source identification problems in the heat equa-
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.17 Numerical solution of elliptic-Schrödinger equations with nonlocal
boundary condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.18 Initial boundary value problem for a fractional Schrödinger differen-
tial equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4.19 Initial value problem for 2D quasicrystals in inhomogeneous media . 95
4.20 High order of accuracy difference schemes for Bitsadze-Samarskii
problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5 GENERAL SYMPOSIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.1 Reduction algorithm analysis for finite matrix groups . . . . . . . . . 98
5.2 A comparison between the concepts of limit, rough limit and soft limit 99
5.3 Stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) and applications . . . 100
√
5.4 Merging coset diagrams of the action of modular group on Q( n)∗
in P L(Fp ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.5 Application of the homotopy perturbation method for solving delay
HIV infection model of CD4+ T cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.6 Curves of constant slope and curves of constant precession in contact
3-manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.7 Geometry of similar surfaces in E 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.8 A new approach to tubular surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space . . . . . . . 105
5.9 Complete and horizontal lifts of silver structure in the tangent bundle 106
5.10 Exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations by auxiliary
equation method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
5.11 Some properties associated with the incomplete q-gamma function . . 108

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5.12 Weighted I−statistical convergence and its application to Korovkin
type approximation theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
5.13 On some regular polyhedrons in the Taxicab space . . . . . . . . . . 110
5.14 On Ig-continuous functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
5.15 An aspect of graph associahedron via tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
5.16 γ-Lie structures in γ-prime gamma rings with derivations . . . . . . . 113
5.17 Fixed point theorems for multifunctions in vector valued metric spaces114
5.18 Symmetry type curvature conditions of lightlike surfaces in 4-dimensional
Minkowski space-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
5.19 Spectrum and fine spectrum of the upper triangular triple-band ma-
trix over some sequence spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
5.20 Some spectral properties of matrix-valued differential operators . . . 117
5.21 Note on the rigid body motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
5.22 On the best approximate centrosymmetric solution of the quaternion
matrix equations AXB = C, DXE = F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
5.23 Local behavior of certain elliptic equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
5.24 Some characterizations of M-matrices and inverse M-matrices . . . . 121
5.25 On the study of some impulsive initial value problem of fractional
multi-orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
5.26 Existence of solutions for a class of variational inequalities . . . . . . 123
5.27 A special family of slant helix in Euclidean space . . . . . . . . . . . 124
5.28 The F-analogue of Riordan representation of Pascal matrices via Fi-
bonomial coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
5.29 Eikonal Vn -slant helices in n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold126
5.30 Eikonal Vn -slant helices in n-dimensional Riemannian manifold . . . 127
5.31 Exponential and Cayley maps for the planar motion group . . . . . . 128
5.32 A numerical approach for solving Volterra-Integro functional differ-
ential equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
5.33 An efficient method for solving the nonlinear fractional Klein-Gordon
type equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
5.34 An expansion for Schrödinger equation on finite time scale . . . . . . 131
5.35 Some results on the nilpotence of the mod-p Steenrod algebra . . . . 132
5.36 The balancing and Lucas-Balancing numbers and k-tridiagonal ma-
trices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
5.37 On the spectra of some matrices produced from two cubic matrices . 134
5.38 Two kinds of mixed almost unbiased estimators . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
5.39 On the separation properties of AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
5.40 Slant helix curves and acceleration centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5.41 Variational approach to curves on semi-Riemannian manifolds . . . . 138
5.42 A numerical solution of the KdVB equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
5.43 On the basis properties of eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville prob-
lem with interface conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5.44 BSDE associated with Lévy processes with superlinear quadratic co-
efficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
5.45 Dissipative extensions of fourth order differential operators with ma-
trix potentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
5.46 A new method for controllability and observability of linear time-
varying and time-invariant systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
5.47 A sextic B-spline finite element method for solving the nonlinear
Schrödinger equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
5.48 The exponential cubic B-spline algorithm for equal width equation . 145

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5.49 On critical buckling loads of columns under end load dependent on
direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
5.50 Quartic B-spline differential quadrature method for advection-diffusion
equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
5.51 Numerical solution of nonlinear Burger’s equation . . . . . . . . . . . 148
5.52 Numerical solution of Equal Width equation by cubic B-spline quasi-
interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
5.53 Nonlinear differential systems with limit cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
5.54 Variational homotopy perturbation method for the approximate so-
lution of the foam drainage equation with time and space fractional
derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
5.55 On the asymptotic normality of Hill’s estimator adapted to censored
data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
5.56 Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically convex func-
tions on the co-ordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
5.57 On the 2-rainbow domination in graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.58 Estimation procedure for Archimedean copulas based on the trimmed
L-moments method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.59 Probabilistic soft multiset theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
5.60 On some new operations in probabilistic soft set theory . . . . . . . . 157
5.61 Nonlinear water waves (KdV) equation and Painlevé’s Technique . . 158
5.62 Some large sets in Z[i] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
5.63 Determination of position vector of a developable q-slant ruled surface
in the Euclidean 3-space E 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
5.64 Modeling tumor growth using differential equations with piecewise
constant arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
5.65 Application of the septic B-spline collocation method to the MRLW
equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
5.66 On almost B-Walker 4-manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
5.67 Quasimodules and normed quasimodules on a quasiring . . . . . . . . 164
5.68 A new approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft matrices . . . . . . . . . . 165
5.69 Gaussian approximations to a tail Kaplan-Meier process toward the
extreme tail index estimation under random censoring . . . . . . . . 166
5.70 A view to set theoretic complete intersection ideals . . . . . . . . . . 167
5.71 Cohomology and deformations of Hom-bialgebras and Hom-Hopf al-
gebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
5.72 Soft bitopological spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
5.73 A new descent algebra of Weyl groups of type An . . . . . . . . . . . 170
5.74 A semiparametric estimation of copula models based on the method
of moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
5.75 Index of semidirect product of Hom-Lie algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
5.76 Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with a generalized Szegő con-
dition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
5.77 Bour’s minimal surface revisited: the irreducible implicit equation of
the incomplete surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
5.78 On recognition of the alternating cube module of special linear groups 175
5.79 Estimation of a loss function for spherically symmetric distribution
with constraints on the norm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
5.80 On Sandwich theorem of P-valent functions involving Dziok-Srivastava
operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
5.81 Decay property of regularity-loss type for solutions in elastic solids
with voids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

xii
5.82 General boundary stabilization of memory-type thermoelasticity . . . 179
5.83 On positive integer powers for one type of circulant and skew circulant
matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
5.84 Approximate minimization algorithm for the 0/1 Knapsack problem
based on algebra of fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
5.85 A study on some characterizations of null Mannheim curves in E13 . . 182
5.86 On some numerical schemes for fractional order autocatalytic chem-
ical reaction model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
5.87 Paraquaternionic structures on tangent bundle with deformed Sasaki
metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
5.88 On derivatives of functions over generalized Cayley-Dickson algebras 185
5.89 Getting Vieth-Muller circle by the bipolar coordinates . . . . . . . . 186
5.90 Free R-algebroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
5.91 A new perturbation-iteration algorithm for fractional differential equa-
tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
5.92 Motions and surfaces with constant curvatures which are orbit of
circles in Lorentz 3-space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
5.93 A Riemannian almost product structure which is compatible with
Cheeger-Gromoll metric on (1, 1)−tensor bundle . . . . . . . . . . . 190
5.94 Image inpainting: an application with horizontal masking . . . . . . . 191
5.95 On timelike W -curves in 4-dimensional semi-Euclidean space with
index 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
5.96 On curve couples with joint Frenet planes in Minkowski 3-space . . . 193
5.97 Solving third order singularly perturbed diffusion problems by differ-
ential transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
5.98 Characterization of U1 (Z[Cn × C3 ]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
5.99 Mean square convergence of the flat-top density and failure rate es-
timators under twice censoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
5.100 Hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-diffusion-
reaction problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
5.101 Some properties of bifurcating continued fractions . . . . . . . . . . . 198
5.102 Characterization of torsion symmetric units of ZS4 . . . . . . . . . . 199
5.103 On neutrosophic soft sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
5.104 On the existence of the solutions of a semi linear elliptic system . . . 201
5.105 A numerical solution of the mKdV equation via the
quintic B-spline differential quadrature method . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
5.106 Step size bounds for multiderivative Runge-Kutta methods with re-
duced number of function evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
5.107 Numerical solution of fractional partial differential-algebraic equa-
tions via fractional variational iteration method and multivariate
Padé approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
5.108 The finite difference approximations of the optimal control problem
for stationary equation of Quasi-Optic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5.109 Exact soliton solutions of the generalized Drinfel’d-Sokolov equation . 206
5.110 Some sequence spaces and matrix transformations in multiplicative
sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
5.111 A neural mechanism of spontaneous alternation . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
5.112 Existence of global solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation . . . . 209
5.113 Motions of curves in the pseudo-Galilean space G13 . . . . . . . . . . . 210
5.114 Motions of curves on quadrics in Minkowski 3-space . . . . . . . . . . 211
5.115 Motions of curves in the Galilean space G3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

xiii
5.116 Tripotency of linear combinations of four involutory matrices that
mutually commute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
5.117 Structure of the lightlike hypersurfaces along spacelike submanifolds . 214
5.118 On the two-orthogonal polynomials generated by a relation with two
terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
5.119 Voronovskaya type theorem with q-derivatives on unbounded sets . . 216
5.120 On the Kantorovich modification of Baskakov-Durrmeyer operators . 217
5.121 Perfect Discrete Morse Functions on Connected Sums . . . . . . . . . 218
5.122 Some results on the generalized recurrent manifolds . . . . . . . . . . 219
5.123 New sequence spaces defined by matrices product on paranormed
spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
5.124 Some singular value inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices . . 221

xiv
INVITED SPEAKERS
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 2

Compactness in Banach spaces

Eberhard Malkowsky
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
Giessen University, Department of Mathematics, Germany
[email protected]

Abstract

The concept of compactness is fundamental and very general. It ap-

pears at various stages and levels in mathematics, in both teaching and
research. We study the property of compactness in Banach spaces, and
consider some measures of noncompactness; they are very useful tools
and have applications metric fixed point theory, the theory of operator
equations in Banach spaces, functional equations, ordinary, partial and
fractional differential and integral equations, optimal control theory, and
characterisations of compact operators between Banach spaces.
Keywords: Compactness; Measures of noncompactness; Compact operators

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 3

Visualization of mathematics by means of line graphics

Vesna Veličković
University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Department of Computer Science, Serbia
[email protected]

Abstract

In general, there is little understanding of the geometric shapes of

mathematical objects and the mathematical community usually does not
deal with visual information.
Visualization is a very young interdisciplinary field of mathematics.
It strongly supports the understanding of mathematical concepts. The
geometric shape of a curve or surface can give us better understanding for
and feeling of mathematical problems, and, in some cases, even initiates
further research.
We developed a software package for visualization of different kinds of
curves and surfaces. It provides the tools for the creation of the graphics
for the visualizations and animations.
We use Line Graphics and explain its properties.
Keywords: Visualization; Line graphics; Software development

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 4

Toric geometry in coding theory

Ivan Soprunov
Cleveland State University, USA
[email protected]

Abstract

Coding theory is concerned with detecting and correcting errors in

data transmission. In 1982 Tsfasman, Vlăduţ, and Zink discovered that
codes constructed from certain families of algebraic curves have better
asymptotic parameters than any previous constructions. This motivated
a great activity in applying methods of algebraic geometry to coding.
I will talk about a relatively new family of algebraic geometry codes
called toric codes. A toric code is constructed by evaluating elements of
a finite-dimensional space L of rational functions on a toric variety X at
a finite set of points Z on X. We will see how basic parameters of a toric
code depend on combinatorics of the space L and on geometry of the set
of points Z.
Keywords: Toric varieties; Toric codes; Algebraic geometry codes; Linear codes

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 5

The exterior Bitsadze-Lavrentjev problem for

quaterelliptic-quaterhyperbolic equations in a doubly
connected domain

John Michael Rassias

National and Capodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
The famous Tricomi equation was established in 1923 by F.G. Tricomi,
who is the pioneer of parabolic elliptic and hyperbolic boundary value
problems and related problems of variable type. In 1945 F. I. Frankl es-
tablished a generalization of these problems for the well-known Chaplygin
equation. In 1953 and 1955 M.H. Protter generalized these problems even
further. In 1977 we generalized these results in several n-dimensional
simply connected domains. In 1950-1951 M.A. Lavrentjev and A. V.
Bitsadze investigated the Bitsadze-Lavrentjev equation. In 1990 we pro-
posed the exterior Tricomi problem. In 2002 we considered uniqueness
of quasi-regular solutions for a bi-parabolic elliptic bi-hyperbolic Tricomi
problem. In 2006 G.C. Wen investigated the exterior Tricomi problem for
general mixed type equations. In 2011 we established the exterior Tri-
comi and Frankl problems for quaterelliptic - quaterhyperbolic equations.
In this paper we investigate the exterior Bitsadze-Lavrentjev problem for
quaterelliptic -quaterhyperbolic Bitsadze-Lavrentjev PDEquations with
eight parabolic lines in a doubly connected domain and propose open
problems. These problems are of vital importance in fluid mechanics.
Keywords: Quasi-regular solution; Bitsadze-Lavrentjev PDEquation; Quaterelliptic
equation; Quaterhyperbolic equation; Bitsadze-Lavrentjev problem

References
[1] F. G. Tricomi, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, 14 (1923), 133-247.
[2] F. I. Frankl, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 9 (1945), 121-143.
[3] M. H. Protter, J.Rat. Mech. Anal. 2 (1953), 107-114; 4(1955), 721-732.
[4] J. M. Rassias, Mixed type partial differential equations in Rn , Ph.D. dissertation, U.C. Berke-
ley, 1977.
[5] M. A. Lavrentjev and A. V. Bitsadze, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 70 (3) (1950), 373-376.
[6] J. M. Rassias, World Scientific, Singapore, 1990.
[7] A. V. Bitsadze, On the Problem of Equations of the Mixed Type, Doctoral Thesis: Library of
the Mat. Inst. Akad. Nauk. SSSR (1951).
[8] J. M. Rassias, Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, 47(8) (2002), 707-718.
[9] G. C. Wen, Acta Math. Sinica, 22(5)(2006), 1385-1398.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 6

The geometry of T-varieties

Klaus Altmann
Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
[email protected]

Abstract

The usage of toric varieties exploits the fact that the action of an
n-dimensional torus on an n-dimensional variety allows to translate the
algebro-geometric data into combinatorics. However, when deforming
toric varieties, then this very symmetric structure is to rigid.
Motivated by the search for the versal deformation of toric singulari-
ties, we (together with Hausen and Suess) have developed a language that
allows to describe lower-dimensional torus actions, too. If a k-dimensional
torus acts on an n-dimensional variety, then this will correspond to some
k-dimensional combinatorics, some (n-k)-dimensional geometry, and some
interaction of both.
We will introduce this concept, and we will demonstrate how it helps
to obtain a better understanding of our original problem of deforming
toric varieties.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

 CODING,
CRYPTOGRAPHY,
GRAPH THEORY
AND RELATED
DISCRETE STRUCTURE
(MINISYMPOSIUM)
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 8

Z2Z4-additive cyclic codes, generator polynomials and dual

codes

R. Ten-Valls∗ , J. Borges and C. Fernández-Córdoba

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,
Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Spain
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

A Z2 Z4 -additive code C is called cyclic code if the set of coordinates

can be partitioned into two subsets, the set of Z2 and the set of Z4 co-
ordinates, such that any cyclic shift of the coordinates of both subsets
leaves invariant the code. These codes can be identified as submodules of
the Z4 [x]-module Z2 [x]/(xα − 1) × Z4 [x]/(xβ − 1). The parameters of a
Z2 Z4 -additive cyclic code are stated in terms of the degrees of the gener-
ator polynomials of the code. The degrees of the generator polynomials
of the dual code of a Z2 Z4 -additive cyclic code are studied.
Keywords: Binary cyclic codes; Duality; Quaternary cyclic codes; Z2 Z4 -additive cyclic codes

Acknowledgment: This work has been partially supported by the Spanish MICINN grant
TIN2013-40524-P and by the Catalan grant 2009SGR1224.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 9

Graph determination by its adjacency spectrum

Hatice Topcu∗ and Sezer Sorgun

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Matrices have been used to represent the relations between the graph
invariants, such as adjacency matrix, degree matrix, incidence matrix,
etc. According to any graph matrix M, when two graphs have the same
M-spectrum, they are called M-cospectral. Hence, for a given graph G,
if all of the M-cospectral graphs with G are isomorphic to G, then G is
called ”Determined by its M-spectrum” and is denoted by DMS. If M is
the adjacency matrix of the graph, it is denoted by DAS. In this study,
we are focused on a well-known and hard problem that is finding on DAS
or non-DAS graphs.
Keywords: Graph spectrum; Spectral characterization of graph

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 10

Factorization of Fermat numbers into a product of primes

Lale Alizade
Ege University, Department of Mathematics, İzmir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The study of factorization of integers and especially Fermat numbers

into product of primes is important because of intensive use in cryptology.
n
Though Fermat himself thought that all numbers of the form 22 + 1
are primes only first four Fermat numbers are known to be prime. So
far no other Fermat primes are found. It follows from the Theorem of
n
Euler and Lucas that the prime factors of the Fermat number 22 + 1 are
greater than 2n+2 , so are ”large” (see [1]). Different methods are applied
to find factorization of Fermat numbers (see [2] and [3]). We modify
the Fermat’s factorization method for factorization of Fermat’s numbers.
Using quadratic residues modulo 16, 32, 64 and other powers of 2 we
eliminate impossible cases and so accelerate the process.
Keywords: Fermat numbers; Cryptology; Fermat’s factorization method

References
[1] R. Crandali, C. Pomerance (2000) Prime Numbers. A Computational Perspective, Springer.
[2] M. Dietzfelbinger (2005) Primality Testing in Polynomial Time. From Randomized Algorithms
to ”PRIMES is in P” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3000, Springer.
[3] S. Y. Yan (2009) Primality Testing and Integer Factorization in Public-Key Cryptography Ad-
vances in Information Security, Springer.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 11

Codes over F2[u]/(u6) for DNA

Nabil Benneni and Kenza Guenda∗

Faculty of Mathematics USTHB,
University of Science and Technology of Algiers, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we study the structure of reversible cyclic codes over

ring F2 [u]/u6 . Thus we obtain models for proteins and amino acids. We
begin by a model of transcription of DNA into RNA, hence into amino
acid. The obtained codes give us the 20 possible amino acids. We also
study the edit distance for the genetic mutation.

References
[1] Bahattin Yildiz and Irfan Siap Cyclic code over F2 [u]/(u4 − 1) and application to DNA codes
Comp. Maths Appli. 1169-1176, 2012.
[2] K. Guenda and T. A. Gulliver, Cyclic codes over F2 + uF2 for DNA computing;, Applic.
Algebra in Eng. Commun. Computing, 2013.
[3] J. L. Massey, Reversible codes, Inform. Control, (7), 3, Sep. 1964.
[4] I. Siap, B. Yildiz, Cyclic DNA codes over the ring F2 [u]/(u4 − 1) and application to DNA
codes

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 12

On codes over an infinite family of ring extension of the

binary field and constructions for new binary self-dual codes

Nesibe Tüfekçi∗ and Bahattin Yıldız

Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we introduce a generalization of rings of the form F2 +

uF2 + · · · + uk F2 and F2 + uF2 + vF2 + uvF
k2 toma family of
 rings that we
denote by Rk,m , where Rk,m = F2 [u, v]/ u , v , uv − vu . We establish
that this is a Frobenius, characteristic 2, family of rings that is non-chain
when k and m are both greater than 1. We find a duality-preserving
Gray map from Rk,m to Fkm 2 , and using some of the common construction
methods of self-dual codes we find many good binary self-dual codes as
the Gray images of self-dual codes over Rk,m for suitable k and m. More
precisely, we find the extended Golay code; 6 of the 41 extremal binary
self-dual codes of length 36; 2 extremal self-dual binary codes of length
66; 175 new Type I binary self dual codes of parameters [72, 36, 12] and
105 new Type II binary self-dual codes of parameters [72, 36, 12].
Keywords: Extremal self-dual codes; Gray maps; Codes over rings; MacWilliams identities

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 13

Chain rings F2 + uF2 + ... + uk−1F2, 1 ≤ k ≤ 8 and S-box

theory

Tariq Shah
Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]

Abstract

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) are the elementary components in sym-

metric key cryptosystems. They toughen cryptosystem’s cryptographic
security and make them nonlinear. The S-boxes used in archetypal and
modern cryptography are mostly constructed over finite Galois fields ex-
tensions of binary field F2 . Though, we already given a novel construc-
tion technique of S-boxes, based on the multiplicative cyclic subgroup
Gs of group of units of the 256 elements Galois ring GR(4, 4), whereas Gs
of order 15 is isomorphic to the cyclic Galois group GF (2, 4)\{0}. Re-
gardless, in this study, we swing the structure to the commutative chain
rings of finite even orders and built S-boxes centered on elements of 16
order subgroup of multiplicative group of units of the commutative chain
ring F2 + uF2 + ... + uk−1 F2 . Majority logic criterion (M LC) is castoff to
amount the effectiveness of proposed S-boxes.
Keywords: S-boxes; Finite chain rings; Unit elements; Subgroup of order 16; MLC

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 14

An analysis of S-box based on intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets

Sadia Midhat∗ and Tariq Shah

Department of Mathematics Education,
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
sadia [email protected]

Abstract

In this manuscript, we put forward a standard based on intuitionis-

tic fuzzy decision making criterion to examine the current substitution
boxes and study their strengths and weaknesses in order to decide their
appropriateness in image encryption applications. These analysis apply
to well known substitution boxes. The outcome of these analysis are
additional observed and a intuitionistic fuzzy soft set decision making
criterion is used to decide the suitability of an S-box to image encryption
applications.
Keywords: Soft set; Fuzzy set; Intuitionistic Fuzzy parameterized set; S-box; Advanced en-
cryption standard (AES); Affine-power-affine (APA)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 15

Repeated-root isodual cyclic codes over finite fields

Aicha Batoul1,∗ , Kenza Guenda1 and T. Aaron Gulliver2

1
Faculty of Mathematics USTHB,
University of Science and Technology of Algiers, Algeria
2
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

An isodual code is a linear code which is equivalent to its dual. The

class of isodual codes is very important in coding theory, in particular
because it contains the self-dual codes as a subclass. In addition, isodual
codes are contained in the larger class of formally self-dual codes, and they
are related to isodual lattices [1]. For some parameters, it can be shown
that there are no cyclic self-dual codes over finite fields [3, 4], whereas
cyclic isodual codes can exist. Several types of equivalence between codes
can be defined [2]. Two codes C and C 0 are called monomially equivalent
if there exists a monomial linear transformation, i.e., a permutation of
the coordinates followed by multiplication of coordinates by nonzero field
elements, which sends C to C 0 .
In this work cyclic isodual codes over finite fields are investigated.
These codes are monomially equivalent to their dual. Existence results
for cyclic isodual codes are given based on the generator polynomial,
the field characteristic, and the length. Several constructions of isodual
repeated-root cyclic codes and self-dual codes are given which have good
minimum distance.
Keywords: Repeated-Root cyclic codes; Equivalent codes; Isodual codes

References
[1] C. Bachoc, T. Aaron Gulliver, and M. Harada, Isodual Codes over Z2k and isodual Lattices,
J. Algebra. Combin. 12, 223-240, 2000.
[2] W. C. Huffman and V. Pless, Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes, Cambridge Univ.
Press, New York, 2003.
[3] Y. Jia, S. Ling, and C. Xing, On Self-dual cyclic codes over finite fields, IEEE Trans. Inform.
Theory, vol. 57, no. 4, Apr. 2011.
[4] K. Guenda, New MDS self-dual codes over finite fields, Designs, Codes Crypt., vol. 62, no. 1,
pp. 31–42, Jan. 2012.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 16

Formally self-dual codes over S4

Zeynep Ödemiş Özger1,∗ and Bahattin Yıldız2

1
İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Department of Engineering Sciences, İzmir, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, Gray images of formally self-dual codes over the ring
S4 = F2 + uF2 + u2 F2 + u3 F2 ' F2 [u]/(u4 ) and some of their construction
methods are going to be considered. We get some extremal codes over S4
with large automorphism groups as Gray images of codes over S4 .
Keywords: Finite chain rings; Linear codes; Formally self-dual codes; Automorphism groups

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 17

Computation of certain topological indices of nanotubes

covered by C5 and C7

Sakander Hayat∗ and Muhammad Imran

Department of Mathematics,
School of Natural Sciences,
National University of Sciences and Technology,
H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

A topological index is a numeric quantity which represents the struc-

ture of a graph. A molecular/chemical graph is hydrogen depleted chemi-
cal structure in which vertices denote atoms and edges denote the bonds.
There are certain types of topological indices like distance based, de-
gree based and counting related topological indices. Among them degree
based topological indices are of much importance due to their chemical
significance. Carbon nanotubes, a type of fullerene, have potential in
fields such as nanotechnology, electronics, optics, materials science and
architecture.
In this article, we compute atom-bond connectivity (ABC), geometric-
arithmetic (GA), Randić and zagreb indices of V C5 C7 [p, q], HC5 C7 [p, q]
and SC5 C7 [p, q] nanotubes. We also compute ABC4 and GA5 indices for
these nanotubes.
Keywords: Topological index; Nanotube; V C5 C7 [p, q] nanotube; HC5 C7 [p, q] nanotube; SC5 C7 [p, q]
nanotube

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 18

On the nullity of a class of tripartite graphs

Rashid Farooq, Mehar Ali Malik∗ and Qudsia Naureen

School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology
Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]

Abstract

The eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of a graph form the spectrum

of the graph. The multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in the spectrum of
a graph is called nullity of the graph. Fan and Qian (2009) obtained the
nullity set of n-vertex bipartite graphs and characterized the bipartite
graphs with nullity n − 4 and the regular bipartite graphs with nullity
n − 6. In this paper, we study this problem for the class of tripartite
graphs. We characterize a subclass of tripartite graphs with nullity n − 2
and n − 4. We also discuss some graphs with nullity n − 6 in this class.
Keywords: Nullity; Tripartite graphs; Expanded path

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 19

On MDS block codes over a finite ring

Mohammed El Oued
Department of Mathematics, University of Monastir, Tunisia
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we give a new view of a generator matrix on standard

form for block codes and we characterise an MDS block code over a finite
ring via the smallest free code which contains it.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 20

On the group based cryptography

Mehmet Kalkan1,∗ and Hacı Aktaş2

1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli University,
Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Erciyes University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

There are too many applications of group theory. The recent ap-
plication of group theory is public key (asymmetric) cryptography. All
cryptographic algorithms have some weaknesses. To avoid it’s weakness,
some special groups and methods can be applied on. We will touch on
group based public key cryptography and will give some suggestions in
this area.
Keywords: Groups; Public key cryptography; Cryptology; RSA

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 21

On the multiplication of Jack symmetric functions and power

symmetric functions

Ayşın Erkan Gürsoy1,∗ and Kürşat Aker2

1
Istanbul Technical University,
Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Middle East Technical University,
Northern Cyprus Campus, Güzelyurt, Mersin 10, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let µ be any Young diagram and n be non-negative integer. In this

work, using the Pieri rule for Jack symmetric functions, we find the for-
mulas of the multiplication of Jack symmetric function Jµ and n-th power
sum symmetric function pn for adding n boxes to the same column of the
Young diagram µ and for adding n boxes to the same row of the Young
diagram µ. Also we obtain some results combinatorially.
Keywords: Jack symmetric function; Power sum symmetric function; Pieri rule for Jack
symmetric functions; Partition; Young diagram

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 22

New databases of linear codes over GF (11) and GF (13)

Eric Zhi Chen1 , and Nuh Aydın2,∗

1
Department of Computer Science,
Kristianstad University, 29188 Kristianstad, Sweden
2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, USA
[email protected]

Abstract

One central problem in coding theory is to optimize the parameters of

a linear code and construct codes with best possible parameters. There
are tables of best-known linear codes over finite fields of sizes up to 9.
Recently, there has been a growing interest in codes over GF (11), over
GF (13) and other fields of size greater than 9. The main purpose of
this work is to present new databases of best-known linear codes over
the fields GF (11) and GF (13) together with upper bounds on the min-
imum distances. To find good linear codes to establish lower bounds on
minimum distances, an iterative heuristic computer search algorithm is
employed to construct quasi-twisted (QT) codes over these fields with
high minimum distances. A large number of new linear codes have been
found, improving previously best-known results. Tables of [pm, m] QT
codes over the two fields with best-known minimum distances as well as
a table of lower and upper bounds on the minimum distances for linear
codes of length up to 150 and dimension up to 6 are presented.
Keywords: Database of linear codes; Quasi-twisted codes; Heuristic search algorithm; Itera-
tive search

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 23

Prime number selection resistant to Fermat’s factorization

method for RSA cryptosystem

Shahin Nasibov∗ and Arif Gürsoy

Ege University, Science Faculty, Department of Mathematics, Izmir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

There are some benchmarks to be careful while selecting of primes p

and q in RSA algorithm and the safety of these primes should be consid-
ered from different aspects. There are many varied algorithms to solve
an encrypted text [1, 2]. Generally, a RSA algorithm is firstly tested by
brute force. If the cipher couldn’t be broken by existing algorithms, RSA
algorithm is considered as secure and it is ready to use. In the elapsed
time, new algorithms are produced to break RSA. Fermat’s Factorization
Method is one of these algorithms threatening RSA. With this method,
in case the selected primes are close to each other, the number n can be
separated into factors very easily. This study has been made to improve
security of RSA against Fermat’s Factorization Method and the other
methods based on Fermat’s Factorization Method. In RSA cryptosys-
tem, for same-bit-length primes to be selected, the appropriate interval
is determined considering Fermat’s Factorization Method [3]. With the
benchmark applied in the prime selection in RSA, it has been shown to
be more reliable.
Keywords: RSA; Fermat’s factorization method; Cryptography; Cryptanalysis

References
[1] Yan, Song Y., 2008, Crypanalytic Attacks on RSA, Springer.
[2] Yan, Song Y., 2009, Primality Testing and Integer Factorization in Public-Key Cryptography
Advances in Information Security, Springer.
[3] Crandal R., Pomerance, C., 2000, Prime Numbers, A Computational Perspective

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 24

A mathematical model of vertex connectivity problem in

graphs

Tina Beşeri Sevim1,∗ and Urfat Nuriyev2

1
İzmir Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Ege University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be a graph. The variables xi (i = 1, n), xpq
ij (i = 1, n, j =
1, n, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) defined as follows:
(
1, if passing from i to j on the path < p, q >
xpq
ij =
0, otherwise
(
M, if the vertex i deleted
xi =
1, otherwise
where M is a large integer which satisfies the condition M > n2 .
A mathematical model of vertex connectivity problem in graphs can be
written as follows:
n
X
xi → min. (1)
i=1
n
X
xpq
pi = 1, (i 6= p, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (2)
i=1
n
X
xpq
iq = 1, (i 6= q, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (3)
i=1
Xn n
X
xpq
ik = xpq
kj , (k 6= p, q; k = 1, n, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (4)
i=1 j=1

n−1 n n n
X 1 X 1 X X pq
xij xi xj ≥ M (5)
x x
p=1 p q=p+1 q i=1 j=1

xpq
ij = 0 ∨ 1, (i = 1, n, j = 1, n, p = 1, n − 1), q = p + 1, n) (6)
xi = 1 ∨ M, under the constraints (i = 1, n) (7)
By using this model, we can obtain κ(G) = b( ni=1 xi )/M c.
P

Keywords: Graph algorithms; Vertex-connectivity; Mathematical modelling

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 25

On the classification and identification situations by weighing

A.Chudnov
Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russia
[email protected]

Abstract

We study the problem of determining the minimum number m weigh-

ings necessary to identify up to t nonstandard objects out of the total
number n tested objects. For the problem with fixed variance weights
of nonstandard objects the perfect weighing algorithms are built with
parameters n = 11, m = 5, t = 2, the relevant to the parameters of the
ternary Virtakallio-Goley code. The nonexistence of a perfect weighing
code with such parameters is proved.
Keywords: Weighing; Finding fake coins; Classification algorithms

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 26

A mathematical model of edge connectivity problem in

graphs
Fidan Nuriyeva1∗ and Yonca Dinler2
1
Institute of Cybernetics of ANAS, Azerbaijan
1
Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Computer Science, Turkey
2
Ege University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be a graph. Variables yij (i = 1, n, j = 1, n), xpq
ij (i, j =
1, n, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) are defined as follows:
(
pq 1, if there exists a flow from i to j on path < p, q >
xij =
0, otherwise
(
M, if vertex i is deleted
yij =
1, otherwise
where M is a large integer which satisfies the condition M > n2 .
A mathematical model of the problem can be written as follows:
n−1 X
X n
yij → min. (1)
i=1 j=i

n
X
xpq
pi = 1, (i 6= p, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (2)
i=1
n
X
xpq
iq = 1, (i 6= q, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (3)
i=1
Xn n
X
xpq
ik = xpq
kj , (k 6= p, q; k = 1, n, p = 1, n − 1, q = p + 1, n) (4)
i=1 j=1

n−1 X
X n n X
X n
xpq
ij yij ≥ M (5)
p=1 q=p+1 i=1 j=1

xpq
ij = 0 ∨ 1, (i = 1, n, j = 1, n, p = 1, n − 1), q = p + 1, n) (6)
yij = 1 ∨ M, under the constraints (i = 1, n, j = 1, n) (7)
We can obtain λ(G) = b( n−1
P Pn
i=1 j=i yij )/M c using model (1)-(7).

Keywords: Graph Algorithms; Edge connectivity; Mathematical modelling

Acknowledgement: F. Nuriyeva was partially supported by TUBITAK 2216 program.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 27

On graph energy and some open problems

Kahraman Birgin∗ and Sezer Sorgun

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let G be a finite and undirected simple graph, with vertex set V (G)
and edge set E(G). The number of vertices of G is n and its vertices are
labeled by v1 , v2 , . . . , vn . The adjacency matrix A(G) of the graph G is
a square matrix of order n, whose (i, j)-entry is equal to 1 if the vertices
vi and vj are adjacent and is equal to zero otherwise. The graph energy
is denoted by
n
X
E(G) = |λi |
i=1

such that λ1 , . . . , λn are the eigenvalues of A(G). In this study we present

some known results about graph energy. Also we mention some open
problems.
Keywords: Graph; Adjacency matrix; Energy; Eigenvalues

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 28

On super (a,d)-edge-antimagic total labeling of a class of tree

A. Raheem
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Department of Mathematics,
Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]

Abstract

The concept of labeling has its origin in the works of Stewart (1966),
Kotzig and Rosa (1970). Later on Enomoto, Llado, Nakamingawa and
Ringel (1998) defined a super (a,0)-edge-antimagic total labeling and pro-
posed a conjecture that every tree is a super (a,0)-edge antimagic total
graph. In the favour of this conjecture, the present paper deals with
different results on antimagicness of a trees, which is called subdivided
stars.

References
[1] Kotzig A. and Rosa, Magis valuation of complete graphs, Cenre de Researches Mathema-
tiques,Universite de Montreal, (1972), CRM-175.
[2] Enomoto H., A. S. Llado, T. Nakamigawa and G. Ringel, Super edge-magic graphs, SUT J.
Math. 34 (1998), 105-109.
[3] Ngurah A. A. G. , R. Simonjuntak and E. T. Baskaro, On (super)edge-magic total labeling
of subdivision of K1,3 , SUT J. Math. 43 (2007), 127-136.
[4] Salman A. N. M. , A. A. G. Ngurah and N. Izzati, On super Edge-Magic Total Labeling of a
subdivision of a star Sn , Utilities Mathematica, 81 (2010) , 275-284.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 29

Bounds on the minimum distance of Zpr Zps -additive codes

Ismail Aydogdu∗ and Irfan Siap

Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Recently, there are many studies related with additive codes. In this
paper we give two bounds on the minimum distances of Zpr Zps −additive
codes and compare them. Zpr Zps −additive codes are a new class of ad-
ditive codes which generalize a lot of work about additive codes where p
is a prime number and 1 ≤ r < s. We also give some examples of these
additive codes that attain the bounds.
Keywords: Zpr Zps -additive codes; Singleton bound

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 30

Optimal code families from Fibonacci polynomials

Irfan Siap∗ and Mehmet Emin Koroglu

Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Fibonacci number sequences and error correcting codes are well known
and studied subjects. They appear in a few papers together. In this work,
we study cyclic codes that have generators as Fibonacci polynomials over
finite fields. It turns out that such cyclic codes produce families of optimal
codes with interesting properties. We explore this relations and present
some examples.
Keywords: Fibonacci polynomials; Cyclic codes; Optimal codes

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 31

A study on a graph of monogenic semigroup

Nihat Akgüneş
Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of Mathematics-Computer Sciences,
Konya,Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Recently, in a paper written by Das et al. [1], it has been defined

a new graph Γ(SM ) on monogenic semigroups SM (with zero) having
elements {0, x, x2 , x3 , · · · , xn }. The vertices are the non-zero elements
x, x2 , x3 , · · · , xn and, for 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, any two distinct vertices xi and xj
are adjacent if xi xj = 0 in SM .
In the light of above reference, our main aim in this study is to extend
these studies over Γ(SM ) to a special graph product. Particularly, we will
investigate some graph parameters for that product of any two monogenic
1 2
semigroup graphs Γ(SM ) and Γ(SM ).
Keywords: Graph; Graph Parameters; Monogenic Semigroup

References
[1] K. Ch. Das, N. Akgüneş, A. S. Çevik, On a graph of monogenic semigroup, J. Ineq. Appl.
2013:44, 2013

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 32

Structure of codes in the group rings Z4(Cn)

Mehmet E. Koroğlu∗ and Irfan Siap

Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Group rings provide a rich source for zero-divisors and units. Cyclic
codes can be viewed as special types of zero-divisor codes of the group
ring defined over cyclic groups. The notion of zero-divisor derived codes
in group rings is originally proposed by in Hurley and Hurley [1]. In this
work we study the algebraic structure of codes obtained from group rings
Z4 (Cn ).
Keywords: Group rings; Cyclic codes; Zero divisors

References
[1] P. Hurley, T. Hurley, Codes from zero-divisors and units in group rings, Int. J. Information
and Coding Theory, 1, 57-87, 2009.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 33

Two-repeated CT burst error correcting array codes with

respect to the Euclidean weight

Fatih Temiz1,∗ and Vedat Şiap2

1
Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematics,
Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In algebraic coding theory, for some particular transmission channels,

it is very important to detect or even correct the errors which are not
random but confined to some consecutive positions, called burst errors
introduced first by Fire in 1959. Also in 1965, Chien and Tang introduced
a novel type of burst, called CT burst. Also, there are some studies that
shows the importance of detecting or correcting repeated bursts. In this
paper, we give some bounds on the number of parity check bits for array
codes correcting 2-repeated burst errors with respect to the Euclidean
weight.
Keywords: Burst error; Array codes; Euclidean weight

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

FIXED POINT THEORY
AND
SUMMABILITY
(MINISYMPOSIUM)
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 35

Common fixed point theorems for generalized weak

contractions in BA-cone metric space

Neslihan Kaplan∗ , Mahpeyker Öztürk

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, some common fixed points theorems are established for
four weakly compatible mappings using generalized weak contractions
through rational expressions in cone metric spaces over Banach algebra.
Also, our main results improve and generalize the recent literature.
Keywords: BA-cone metric space; Common fixed points; Generalized weak contractions;
Banach algebra; Rational expressions

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 36

Logarithmic summability of integrals of Fuzzy-number-valued

functions

Enes Yavuz∗ and Hüsamettin Çoşkun

Celal Bayar University, Department of Mathematics, Manisa, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the present paper, we define the concept of Logarithmic summability

of integrals of fuzzy-number-valued functions and prove a related Taube-
rian theorem. The paper also reveals slowly decreasing type Tauberian
results.
Keywords: Fuzzy-number-valued function; Convergence of integrals; Logarithmic summabil-
ity method

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 37

Common fixed point theorems on modular space involving a

graph

Ekber Girgin∗ and Mahpeyker Öztürk

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

After the appearance of Jachmyski’s theorem, the field of fixed point

theory applied to metric space with a graph has attracted much atten-
tion. Fixed point and common fixed point results have been presented in
abstract spaces in recent times. In this paper, we establish fixed point
results on a modular space involving a graph defining the notions of gen-
eralized almost (ϕ, G)-contraction and Cρ -graph. Also, we prove common
fixed point theorems for two self maps on a modular space with a directed
graph introducing ST -connected and µρ -graph. Moreover, we present ex-
amples to illustrate the usability of the our main results
Keywords: Connected graph; Fixed point; Common fixed point; Generalized almost contrac-
tion; Modular space

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 38

On the fine spectrum of generalized upper triangular

t
triple-band matrices ∆2uvw over the sequence space l1

Selma Altundağ and Merve Abay∗

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we determine the fine spectrum of the matrix operator

t
(∆2uvw ) which is defined as generalized upper triangular triple band ma-
trix on l1 . Also, we give the approximate point spectrum, defect spectrum
t
and compression spectrum of the matrix operator (∆2uvw ) on l1 .
Keywords: Spectrum of an operator; Fine spectrum; Goldberg’s classification; Approximate
point spectrum; Defect spectrum; Compression spectrum

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 39

Common fixed point theorems for generalized A-contraction

in modular space

Şeyda Çakar∗ and Mahpeyker Öztürk

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to prove some common fixed point theo-
rems for four self-maps on modular space using property of Aϕ . Also, we
improve, generalize and extend some fixed point results in modular space
in the existing literature.
Keywords: Common fixed point; A-contraction; Integral type contractive condition; Modular
space.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 40

Domain of the Nörlund matrix on some Maddox’s spaces

Medine Yeşilkayagil1,∗ and Feyzi Başar2

1
Uşak University, 1 Eylül Campus,64200 Us.ak, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Hadımköy Campus, Büyükçekmece, 34500 İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract

Maddox defined the sequence spaces `∞ (p), c(p) and c0 (p) in [1] and [2],
respectively. In the present paper, following Yeşilkayagil and Başar [3],
the Nörlund sequence spaces `∞ (N t , p), c(N t , p) and c0 (N t , p) of non-
absolute type which are the domain of the Nörlund mean with respect
to the sequence t = (tk ) in the Maddox’s spaces `∞ (p), c(p) and c0 (p)
are introduced and it is proved that those sequence spaces are linearly
isomorphic to the spaces `∞ (p), c(p) and c0 (p), respectively. The alpha-,
beta- and gamma-duals of the spaces `∞ (N t , p), c(N t , p) and c0 (N t , p) are
determined and the bases of the spaces c(N t , p) and c0 (N t , p) are given.
Besides this, the classes of matrix transformations from `∞ (N t , p) to `∞ ,
f , f0 , c, c0 and from λ(p) to µ(N t , p) are characterized, where λ, µ denote
any of the classical sequence spaces `∞ , c or c0 .
Keywords: Paranormed sequence space; Matrix domain; alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals;
Matrix transformations

References
[1] I.J. Maddox, Spaces of strongly summable sequences, Quart. J. Math. Oxford, London, 18 (2)
(1967), 345–355.
[2] I.J. Maddox, Paranormed sequence spaces generated by infinite matrices, Proc. Comb. Phil.
Soc. 64 (1968), 335–340.
[3] M. Yeşilkayagil, F. Başar, On the paranormed Nörlund sequence spaces of non-absolute type,
under communication.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 41

A generalization of I-asymptotically Lacunary statistical

equivalence of sequences of sets

Uğur Ulusu1,∗ , Fatih Nuray1 and Ekrem Savaş2

1
Department of Mathematics,
Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics,
Istanbul Ticaret University, Uskudar, Istanbul-Turkey
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents, for sequences of sets, a generalization of the con-

cept of I-asymptotically lacunary statistical equivalence by using the se-
quence p = (pk ) which is the sequence of positive real numbers where I
is an ideal of the subset of N.
Keywords: Asymptotically equivalence; Statistical convergence; I-convergence; Lacunary se-
quence; Cesàro summability; Sequences of sets; Wijsman convergence

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 42

On some results of I2-convergence of double sequences of

functions

Erdinç Dündar
Department of Mathematics, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we investigate some results of I2 -convergence of dou-

ble sequences of functions with values in R and prove a decomposition
theorem.
Keywords: Ideal; Double sequences; I-convergence; Double sequences of functions

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 43

On the domain of Nörlund mean in the space of almost null

and almost convergent sequence spaces

Orhan Tuǧ1,∗ and Feyzi Başar2

1
Department of Mathematics Education, Ishik University,
Ishik Campus, 100 meter street, Erbil-Iraq
2
Department of Mathematics, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this article, the sequence spaces f0 (N t ) and f (N t ) are introduced as

the domain of Nörlund mean in f0 and f of almost null and almost conver-
gent sequence spaces which are isomorphic to the spaces f0 and f , respec-
tively, and some inclusion relations are given. Additionally, their alpha-,
beta- and gamma-duals are computed. Finally, some matrix classes are
characterized.
Keywords: Matrix domain; Spaces of almost null and almost convergent sequences; Nörlund
matrix; alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals and matrix transformations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 44

A generalization of Geraghty’s theorem in ordered cone

metric spaced over Banach algebra and applications to
ordinary differential equation

Işıl Arda Kösal∗ and Mahpeyker Öztürk

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics , Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the present paper, we establish fixed point theorems for generalized

contraction in ordered cone metric space over a Banach Algebra. Also we
give some results related to existence and uniqueness for the solution of
ordinary differential equation, as an application.
Keywords: Ordered cone metric space; Fixed point theorem; Banach algebra; Differential
equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 45

I-limit superior and I-limit inferior for sequences of fuzzy

numbers

Özer Talo1,∗ and Erdinç Dündar2

1
Celal Bayar University, Department of Mathematics, Manisa, Turkey
2
Afyon Kocatepe University, Department of Mathematics, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The statistical limit inferior and limit superior for sequences of fuzzy
numbers have been introduced by Aytar, Pehlivan and Mammadov (Fuzzy
Sets and Systems, 157(7) (2006) 976–985). In this paper we extend con-
cepts of statistical limit superior and inferior to I-limit superior and
I-inferior for a sequence of fuzzy numbers. We also prove some basic
properties.
Keywords: Fuzzy numbers; Sequences of fuzzy numbers; Ideal convergence; Ideal limit supe-
rior and inferior

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 46

Some Tauberian remainder theorems for Hölder summability

Ümit Totur and Muhammet Ali Okur∗

Adnan Menderes University, Department of Mathematics
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we prove some Tauberian remainder theorems that

generalize the results given by Meronen and Tammeraid [10] for Hölder
summability method using the notion of the general control modulo of
the oscillatory behavior of nonnegative integer order.
Keywords: Tauberian remainder theorem; λ-bounded series; General control modulo; Hölder
summability

References
[1] M. Dik, Tauberian theorems for sequences with moderately oscillatory control moduli, Math.
Morav. 5 (2001) 57–94.
[2] İ. Çanak, Ü. Totur, Some conditions for subsequential convergence and ordinary convergence.
J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 14 (2012), no. 3, 466–474.
[3] İ. Çanak, Ü. Totur, Some Tauberian conditions for Cesàro summability method. Math. Slovaca
62 (2012), no. 2, 271–280.
[4] Ü. Totur, M. Dik, One-sided Tauberian conditions for a general summability method. Math.
Comput. Modelling 54 (2011), no. 11-12, 2639–2644.
[5] İ. Çanak,, M. Dik, Some conditions under which subsequential convergence follows from bound-
edness. Appl. Math. Lett. 21 (2008), no. 9, 957–960.
[6] G. Kangro, Summability factors of Bohr-Hardy type for a given rate. I, II. Eesti NSV Tead.
Akad. Toimetised Füüs.-Mat. 18 (1969) 137–146, 387–395.
[7] I. Tammeraid,Two Tauberian remainder theorems for the Cesàro method of summability. Proc.
Estonian Acad. Sci. Phys. Math. 49 (4) (2000), 225–232.
[8] I. Tammeraid, Tauberian theorems with a remainder term for the Cesàro and Hölder summa-
bility methods. Tartu Riikl. Ül. Toimetised No. 277 (1971) 161–170.
[9] O. Meronen, I. Tammeraid, Generalized linear methods and gap Tauberian remainder theorems.
Math. Model. Anal. 13 (2) (2008) 223–232.
[10] O. Meronen, I. Tammeraid, General control modulo and Tauberian remainder theorems for
(C,1) summability. Math. Model. Anal. 18 (1) (2013) 97–102.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 47

On the new multi-step iteration process for multi-valued

mappings in a complete geodesic space
Aynur Şahin∗ and Metin Başarır
Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
In this study, we prove the strong and 4-convergence theorems of
the new multi-step iteration process for multi-valued quasi-nonexpansive
mappings in a complete geodesic space. Our results extend and improve
some results in the literature.
Keywords: Fixed point; Multi-valued mapping; Strong convergence; 4-convergence; Geodesic
space

References
[1] Espinola, R, Fernandez-Leon, A: CAT(κ)-spaces, weak convergence and fixed points. J. Math.
Anal. Appl. 353, 410-427 (2009)
[2] Kimura, Y, Saejung, S, Yotkaew, P: The Mann algorithm in a complete geodesic space with
curvature bounded above. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2013) 2013:336, doi:10.1186/1687-1812-
2013-336.
[3] Kimura, Y, Nakagawa, K: Another type of Mann iterative scheme for two mappings in
a complete geodesic space. Journal of Inequalities and Applications (2014) 2014:72, doi:
10.1186/1029-242X-2014-72.
[4] Bridson, M, Haefliger, A: Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature. Springer, Berlin (1999)
[5] Panyanak, B: On the Ishikawa iteration processes for multivalued mappings in some CAT(κ)
spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2014) 2014:1, doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2014-1
[6] Gürsoy, F, Karakaya, V, Rhoades, BE: Data dependence results of new multi-step and S-
iterative schemes for contractive-like operators. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2013) 2013:76,
doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2013-76.
[7] Phuengrattana, W, Suantai, S: On the rate of convergence of Mann, Ishikawa, Noor and
SP-iterations for continuous functions on an arbitrary interval. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235,
3006-3014 (2011)
[8] Thianwan, S: Common fixed points of new iterations for two asymptotically nonexpansive
nonself-mappings in a Banach space. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 224, 688-695 (2009)
[9] Başarır, M, Şahin, A: On the strong and 4-convergence of new multi-step and S-iteration
processes in a CAT(0) space. Journal of Inequalities and Applications (2013) 2013:482, doi:
10.1186/1029-242X-2013-482.
[10] Puttasontiphot, T: Mann and Ishikawa iteration schemes for multi-valued mappings in CAT(0)
spaces, Appl. Math. Sci., 4(61), 3005-3018 (2010)
[11] Kimura, Y, Satô, K: Halpern iteration for strongly quasinonexpansive mappings on a geodesic
space with curvature bounded above by one. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2013) 2013:7,
doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2013-7.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 48

On minimal non-hypercentral-groups

Souad Azra1,∗ and Nadir Trabelsi2

1
AUniversité Mohamed El-Bachir El-Ibrahimi Bordj Bou Arréridj
2
Laboratoir de Mathématique fundamental et numérique,
Département de Mathématique Université de sétife, 19000 sétif, Algérie
[email protected], nadir [email protected]

Abstract

Let X be a class of groups. A group is said to be minimal non-X if it is

not an X-group, while all its proper subgroups belong to X. In this note
we prove that a minimal non-hypercentral group a finitely generated is a
perfect group which has no proper subgroup of finite index and such that
G/Frat(G) is an infinite simple group, where Frat(G) stands for Frattini
subgroup of G.
Keywords: Nilpotent groups; Hypercentral groups; Locally nilpotent groups; Frattini sub-
groups

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 49

On some new generalized difference sequence spaces derived

by using factorable matrix

Osman Duyar1,∗ and Serkan Demiriz2

1
Anatolian High School, Tokat, Turkey
2
Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Arts and Science
Department of Mathematics, Tokat, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we define a new triangle matrix G b = {g u,v (r, s, t)} which
nk
is derived by using multiplication of weighted mean matrix G = (gnk )
with triple band matrix B(r, s, t) . Also, we introduce the sequence spaces
cu,v b u,v (G),
0 (G), c
b `u,v (G)
∞
b and `u,v (G)
p
b by using matrix domain of the matrix
Gb on the classical sequence spaces c0 , c, `∞ and `p , respectively, where
1 ≤ p < ∞. Moreover, we show that the space µu,v (G) b is norm isomorphic
to µ for µ ∈ {c0 , c, `∞ , `p }. Furthermore, we compute α−, β − γ− duals of
those spaces and construct their Schauder bases. Finally, we characterize
the classes (µu,v
1 (G) : µ2 ) of infinite matrices , where µ1 ∈ {c, c0 , `p } and
b
µ2 ∈ {`∞ , c, c0 , `p }.
Keywords: Matrix domain of a triangle matrix; Matrix transformations ; Schauder basis;
α−, β− and γ− duals

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 50

On some new difference sequence spaces

Merve İlkhan∗ and Emrah Evren Kara

Duzce University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the sequence spaces c0 (T ) and c(T ) by

using the matrix T = (tnk ) defined by

 tn , k = n
tnk = − t1n , k = n − 1
0 , k > n or 0 ≤ k < n − 1


for all n, k ∈ N,where tn > 0 for all n ∈ N and (tn ) ∈ c\c0 . Also, we
give some inclusion theorems related to these spaces and find the α-, β-,
γ- duals. Lastly, we characterize some matrix classes on the spaces c0 (T )
and c(T ).
Keywords: Sequence spaces; Matrix transformations; Schauder basis; α-, β-, γ- duals.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 51

An application of the measure of noncompactness to some

nonlinear functional integral equations in space C[0, a]

Ümit Çakan1,∗ and İsmet Özdemir2

1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi,
Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Matematik Bölümü
Nevşehir, 50300, Turkey
2
İnönü Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi
A-Blok, Malatya, 44280, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence of solutions

of some nonlinear functional integral equations in the space of continuous
functions on interval [0, a] under some conditions. To do this, we will use
Darbo’s fixed point theorem associated with the measure of noncompact-
ness. We will give also some examples and a remark to show the relation
between our main result and previous result in [1].
Keywords: Nonlinear integral equations; Measure of noncompactness; Darbo’s fixed point
theorem

References
[1] İ. Özdemir, Ü. Çakan and B. İlhan, On the existence of the solutions for some nonlinear
Volterra integral equations, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2013, 2013, Article ID 698234, 5 pages.
[2] K. Deimling, Nonlinear functional analysis, Berlin, Springer, 1985.
[3] J. Banaś, A. Martinon, Monotonic solutions of a quadratic integral equation of Volterra type,
Comput. Math. Applic., 47, 2004, 271-279.
[4] K. Maleknejad, K. Nouri and R. Mollapourasl, Investigation on the existence of solutions for
some nonlinear functional-integral equations, Nonlinear Anal., 71, 2009, 1575-1578.
[5] J. Banaś, K. Goebel, Measures of noncompactness in Banach space, Lecture Notes in Pure
and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 60, New York, Dekker, 1980.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 52

Weakly TF type contractive mappings

Mehmet Kır∗ and Hukmi Kızıltunç

Ataturk University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, the concept of weakly TF -contractive conditions are

considered for the Banach, Kannan and Chatterjea fixed point theorems.
It is shown that these mappings have a unique fixed point in a complete
metric space.
Keywords: Fixed point; Chatterjea type contractive; Kannan fixed point theorem; Contraction
mappings

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 53

p-summable sequence spaces with 2-inner products

Şükran Konca1,∗ , Mochammad Idris2 , Hendra Gunawan3 and Metin Başarır4

1,4
Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
1
( Permanent Address: Bitlis Eren University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey)
2,3
Institute of Technology Bandung, Department of Mathematics, Indonesia
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
p
We revisit the space l of p-summable sequences of real numbers. In
particular, we show that this space is actually contained in a (weighted)
2-inner product space. For p > 2, we also obtain a result which describe
how the weighted 2-inner product space is associated to the weights.
Keywords: 2-inner product spaces; 2-normed spaces; p-summable sequences; Weights

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 54

On some matrix transformations and their Hausdorff measure

of noncompactness

Faruk Özger1,∗ and Eberhard Malkowsky2

1
Department of Engineering Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Fatih University, Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We consider certain sequence spaces, and give the characterizations

of the classes of matrix transformations. We also establish some esti-
mates for the norms of bounded linear operators defined by those matrix
transformations. Moreover, the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness is
applied to give necessary and sufficient conditions for a linear operator
on the studied sets and to be compact.
Keywords: Bounded linear operators; Compactness; Matrix mappings

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 55

On Wijsman ideal convergent set sequences defined by an

Orlicz function

Hafize Gumus
Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of Mathematics Education, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The concept of convergence of sequences of numbers has been extended

by several authors to convergence of sequences of sets. The one of these
such extensions considered in this paper is the concept of Wijsman con-
vergence. In this study we introduce some new classes of sequences of
sets. For these new classes, we use the ideal of the subset of positive
integers N and an Orlicz function.
Keywords: I-convergence; Set sequences; Wijsman convergence; Orlicz function

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 56

Hybrit iteration method for fixed points of nonself

nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces

Esra Yolacan∗ and Hukmi Kızıltunc

Ataturk University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Erzurum, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid iteration method is studied and the strong con-
vergence of the iteration scheme to a fixed point of nonself nonexpansive
mapping is obtained in Banach Spaces.
Keywords: Nonself nonexpansive mapping; Fixed point; Hybrid iteration scheme

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 57

Recent developments on fixed point theory for multivalued

mappings

Gülhan Mınak∗ and Ishak Altun

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts,
Kirikkale University, 71450 Yahsihan, Kirikkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, by analysing the recent technique of Wardowski for fixed

points of single-valued mappings on complete metric space, we give some
new fixed point results for multivalued mappings. We also provide some
examples to both illustrate and show that our results are real general-
ization of well known Nadler and Mizoguchi-Takahashi theorems in the
literature.
Keywords: Fixed point; Complete metric space; Multivalued mapping; Contraction mapping

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 58

On the fine spectra of a new matrix operator over the

sequence space `1

Sümeyra Elmacı1,∗ and Vatan Karakaya2

1
Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yildiz Technical University,
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, our purpose is to determine the point spectrum, the

continuous spectrum, and the residual spectrum of matrix T, which is
multiplication of weighted mean matrix and generalized difference matrix
of order m, on sequence space `1 .The matrix is defined by
 P n
m

m−j+k j−k
un
j−k
r s vj , 0 ≤ k ≤ n
T = (tnk ) = G(u, v).B m (r, s) = j=k
0, k>n


∀r, sR − {0} and for all k, nN where (un ) depends only on n and (vk )
only on k, un 6= 0, vk =
6 0.
Keywords: Fine spectra; Spectrum of an operator; Weighted mean matrix; Generalized dif-
ference matrix of order m; Sequence space

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 59

Some fixed point conclusions in probabilistic metric spaces

Arife Aysun Karaaslan1,∗ and Vatan Karakaya2

1
Işık University, Department of Mathematics, İstanbul, Turkey
2
Yıldız Technical University,
Department of Mathematics Engineering, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we define weak contraction on probabilistic metric spaces.

We show that the set of fixed point is different from null set. Also we
obtain some convergence conclusions for approximating fixed points by
means of Picard iteration.
Keywords: Probabilistic metric spaces; Weak contraction; Fixed point

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 60

On the convergence results for a new iteration method under

generalized multivalued nonexpansive mappings in Banach
spaces

Emirhan Hacıoğlu1,∗ , Vatan Karakaya2 , Kadri Doğan2 and Yunus Atalan1

1
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this presentation, we obtain some convergence results of a new iter-

ation for generalized multivalued mappings in Banach spaces under dif-
ferent conditions. The sequences of a new fixed point process iterates to a
fixed point of generalized multivalued nonexpansive mappings faster than
recently introduced iterative fixed point process for multivalued mappings
in Banach spaces.
Keywords: Iteration methods; Convergence analysis; Multivalued mappings

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 61

On different results for a new two-step iteration method

under weak contraction mappings in Banach spaces

Nour El Houda Bouzara1,∗ , Vatan Karakaya2 , Yunus Atalan1 and Kadri Doğan2
1
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we show that a new two-step iteration method converges

faster than Picard-Mann hybrid iterative scheme defined in [Khan, SH: A
Picard-Mann hybrid iterative process. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013,
Article ID 69 (2013), doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2013-69.]. Also we prove that
this iteration method can be used solving delay differential equations and
we give a stability result for weak contraction mappings by using this
iteration method.
Keywords: Iteration methods; Rate of convergence; stability; Weak contraction mappings

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 62

On the spectrum of a new operator on certain sequence space

Ezgi Erdoğan1,∗ and Vatan Karakaya2

1
Marmara University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yıldız Technical University,
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In functional analysis, the spectrum of an operator generalizes the

notion of eigenvalues for matrices. The spectrum of an operator over a
Banach space is partitioned into three parts, which are the point spec-
trum, the continuous spectrum and the residual spectrum. In this paper
we obtained the spectra for W matrix, which is multiplication of fac-
torable matrix and difference matrix, on sequence space `1 .The matrix is
defined by

 un vn , n=k
W = (wnk ) = un (vk − vk+1 ) , 0 ≤ k < n
0, n<k


where the sequences u = (un ) and v = (vk ) are constant or strictly de-
creasing or strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers satisfying
certain conditions.
Keywords: Spectrum of an operator; Sequence space; Matrix transformation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 63

Existence of tripled fixed points for a class of condensing

operators in Banach spaces

Vatan Karakaya1,∗ , Nour El Houda Bouzara2 , Kadri Doğan1 and Yunus Atalan2
1
Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yildiz Technical University, Department of Mathematics,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we give some results concerning the existence of tripled

fixed points for a class of condensing operators in Banach spaces. In
further, as an application, we study the existence of solutions for a general
system of non linear integral equations.
Keywords: Measure of noncompactness; Modulus of continuity; Tripled fixed point; System
of integral equations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 64

On DPM iteration method for weak contraction mappings in

Banach spaces

Yunus Atalan1,∗ , Vatan Karakaya2 , Kadri Doğan2 and Nour El Houda Bouzara1
1
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
2
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
yunus [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new iteration method which we call ”Dou-

ble Picard-Mann (DPM) iteration process” by inspired Picard-Mann hy-
brid iterative scheme defined in [1] and we show that this iteration method
can be used to approximate fixed point of weak contraction mappings.
Furthermore, we prove that DPM iteration method is equivalent to Mann
iterative scheme and converges faster than Ishikawa iterative scheme for
the class of weak contraction mappings. Finally, we prove a data de-
pendence result for weak contraction mappings by using DPM iterative
scheme.
Keywords: DPM iteration methods; Strong convergence; Data dependence; Weak contraction
mappings

References
[1] Khan, S.H., A Picard-Mann hybrid iterative process, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013, Article
ID 69 (2013), doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2013-69.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 65

On some results of MP iteration procedure for weak

contraction operator in Banach spaces

Kadri Doğan∗ and Vatan Karakaya

Yıldız Technical University,
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let C be a nonempty convex subset of a Banach space B and T be a

self map of C.
In this presentation, we introduce in the following a new iteration
procedure called M P .
Assume that {ϕn } ⊂ [0, 1], then {xn } ⊂ C is a sequence including the
operator T , as follows:

 x0 ∈ C
xn+1 = (1 − ϕn ) yn + ϕn T yn
 y = Tx
n n

Taking T as a weak contraction mapping, we obtain the strong con-

vergence and data dependence results for this iteration procedure in the
Banach spaces. Moreover, we show that its convergence is equivalent to
convergence of some others iteration procedures. Also, we have shown
with the help of a computer application and an example that MP it-
eration procedure is faster than well known iteration procedures in the
literature.
Keywords: MP iteration procedure; Weak contraction procedure; Strong convergenge; Data
dependence; Rate of convergence and equivalence of convergence

References
[1] V. Berinde, On the convergence of Ishikawa in the class of quasi contractive operators, Acta.
Math. Univ. Comenianae, LXXIII(1)2004,119 − 126.
[2] Rhoades, B. E. and Soltuz , S¸.M., On the equivalence of Mann and Ishikawa iteration methods,
Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2003, pg. 451-459.
[3] Phuengrattana, Withunand, Suantai, Suthep, On the rate of convergence of Mann Ishikawa,
Noor and SP iterations for countinuous functions on an arbitrary interval, Journal of Compu-
tational and Applied Mathematics, 235(2011), 3006 − 3014.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 66

A Picard-S hybrid type iteration method for solving a

differential equation with retarded argument

Faik Gürsoy1,∗ and Vatan Karakaya2

1
Adiyaman University, Department of Mathematics, Adiyaman, Turkey
2
Yildiz Technical University,
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We introduce a new iteration method called Picard-S iteration. We

show that the Picard-S iteration method can be used to approximate the
fixed point of contraction mappings. Also, we show that our new itera-
tion method is equivalent and converges faster than CR iteration method
for the aforementioned class of mappings. Furthermore, by providing an
example, it is shown that the Picard-S iteration method converges faster
than all Picard, Mann, Ishikawa, Noor, SP, CR, S and some other it-
eration methods in the existing literature. A data dependence result is
proven for fixed point of contraction mappings with the help of the new
iteration method. Finally, we show that the Picard-S iteration method
can be used to solve differential equations with retarded argument.
Keywords: Picard-S iteration method; Rate of convergence; Data dependence of fixed points;
Contraction mappings; Differential equations with retarded argument

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 67

Some remarks on lp as an n-normed space

Şükran Konca1,2,∗ , Hendra Gunawan3 and Metin Başarır1

1
Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
( Permanent Address: Bitlis Eren University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey)
3
Institute of Technology Bandung, Department of Mathematics, Indonesia
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Similar to the 2-normed spaces, we can also give two definitions of

Cauchy sequence for n-normed space. We know that in some cases,
like finite dimensional case and the standard case the two definitions are
equivalent. What is not clear is in the infinite dimensional case. In this
presentation, we will proof that this two definitions are still equivalent in
lp spaces.
Keywords: Cauchy sequence; Convergence; The space of p-summable sequences; Equivalence

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 68

Fixed point results for modified α − ψ-contractive mappings

Gonca Durmaz∗ and Ishak Altun

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts,
Kirikkale University, 71450 Yahsihan, Kirikkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, by examining the concept of α−admissible maps by Sal-

imi on metric space, we give not only extend the results of Salimi but
also generalize them. Then, we give some examples to show our results
are proper extensions. Furthermore, we use our results to obtain the
existence and uniqueness result for a solution of fourth order two point
boundary value problem.
Keywords: Fixed point; Complete metric space; α−admissible maps

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 69

A partial solution to an open problem

Şükran Konca1,∗ Mochammad Idris2 and Hendra Gunawan2

1
Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
(1 Permanent Address: Bitlis Eren University,
Department of Mathematics, Bitlis, Turkey)
2
Institute of Technology Bandung, Department of Mathematics, Indonesia
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Let (X, k., ..., .k) be a real n-normed space, as introduced by S. Gähler
[1] in 1969. The set X 0 of all bounded multilinear n-functionals on
(X, k., ..., .k) forms a vector space. A bounded multilinear n-functional
F is defined by kF k := sup {|F (x1 , ..., xn )| : kx1 , ..., xn k ≤ 1} . This for-
mula defines a norm on X 0 . Let Y := {y1 , ..., yn } in lp 0 , where p0 is the
dual exponent of p. Batkunde et al. [2] defined the following multilinear
n-functional on lp where 1 ≤ p < ∞:
x · · · x y · · · y
  
 1j 1 1j n
  1j 1 1j n

1 X X  . . .  . . . 
FY (x1 , ..., xn ) := ... .. .. ..   .. .. .. 
n! j 
jn  x
1
nj1 . . . xnjn   ynj1 . . . ynjn 
 
p p
for x1 , ..., xn ∈ l . Regarding the n-functional FY on l , k., ..., .kp , an
open problem was given in [2]. They want to compute the exact norm of
FY , especially for p 6= 2. In this talk, we deal with a partial solution to
this open problem given in their paper.
Keywords: Bounded multilinear n-functional; Space of p-summable sequences; n-norm

References
[1] GAHLER, S., Lineare 2-Normierte Raume. Math. Nachr., 28: 1-43, 1965.
[2] BATKUNDE, H., GUNAWAN, H., PANGALELA, Y.E.P., Bounded Linear Functionals on
the n-Normed Space of Summable Sequences. Acta Univ. M. Belii Ser. Math., 2013: 66-75,
ISSN 1338-7111, 2013.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 70

Fixed point theorem for Ćiric type almost contraction

Özlem Acar and İshak Altun

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts,
Kirikkale University, 71450 Yahsihan, Kirikkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, we prove a fixed point theorem using (c)-comparison

function, then prove Boyd and Wong type fixed point theorem.
Keywords: Fixed point; Partial metric space; Almost contraction

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 71

On Mann iteration process derived by weighted mean and its

fixed point

Derya Sekman∗ , Vatan Karakaya

Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210 Istanbul,Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
In this work, we introduce the Mann iteration process derived by
weighted mean and investigate its fixed point.
Keywords: Fixed point; Weighted mean; Mann iterations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 72

On fine spectra and subspectrum of operator with periodic

coefficients

Necip Şimşek1,∗ , Vatan Karakaya2 , Manaf Manafov3

1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
İstanbul Commerce University, İstanbul, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the fine spectra of the
difference operator with periodic coefficients over the sequence spaces c0
and c.
Keywords: Fine spectra; Difference operator; Infinite matrices; Sequence spaces

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 73

On the solutions of a class of some nonlinear integral

equations in the Banach algebra of the continuous functions
and some examples

İsmet Özdemir1 , Bekir İlhan2,∗ and Ümit Çakan3

1
İnönü University, Department of Mathematics Education, Malatya, Turkey
2
Malatya Fen Lisesi, Malatya, Turkey
3
Nevşehir University, Department of Mathematics, Nevşehir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of the solutions of a class of

functional integral equations which contain a number of classical non-
linear integral equations as special cases. We consider the solvability of
the equations in the Banach algebra of continuous functions on a closed
bounded interval. The main tools here are the measure of noncompact-
ness and the suitable fixed point theorem for the product of two operators
in the Banach algebra.
Keywords: Nonlinear integral equation; Measure of noncompactness; Fixed point theorem;
Banach algebra; Product of two operators

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 74

Domain of four dimensional Riesz mean in some double

sequence spaces
Feyzi Başar
Department of Mathematics, Fatih University, Hadımköy Campus,
Büyükçekmece, 34500 - İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
By ω and Ω, we denote the sets of all real valued single and double
sequences which are the vector spaces with coordinatewise addition and
scalar multiplication. Any vector subspaces of ω and Ω are called as the
single sequence space and double sequence space, respectively. By Mu ,
Cp , C0p , Cbp , Cr and Lq we denote the spaces consisting of all bounded,
convergent in the Pringsheim’s sense, null in the Pringsheim’s sense, both
convergent in the Pringsheim’s sense and bounded, regularly convergent
and q-summable double sequences, respectively. Let λ be any space of
single or double sequences and A also be a two or four dimensional infinite
matrix. The domain λA of A in the space λ is defined by λA = {x =
(xk ) : Ax ∈ λ} which is a sequence space. If A is triangle, then one
can easily see that the sequence spaces λA and λ are linearly isomorphic,
i.e., λA ∼ = λ. In spite of the domain of certain triangle matrices in the
normed or paranormed spaces of single sequences are studied by several
researchers (see [2, Chapter 4]). The corresponding problems remain open
for the four dimensional matrices and the spaces of double sequences.
As a natural continuation of Altay and Başar [1] and Mursaleen and
Başar [3] in [4], we have investigated the domain of Riesz mean Rqt in
the spaces Mu , Cp , Cbp and Cr of double sequences. In the special case
q = t = e = (1, 1, 1, . . .), since the Riesz mean Rqt is reduced to the
four dimensional Cesàro mean C of order one, our results are much more
general and comprehensive than the corresponding results of Mursaleen
and Başar [3].
Keywords: Double sequence space; Four dimensional Riesz mean; alpha-, beta-duals and
matrix transformations.

References
[1] B. Altay and F. Başar, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 309 (1) (2005), 70–90.
[2] F. Başar, Summability Theory and Its Applications, Bentham Science Publishers, e-books,
Monographs, İstanbul-2012, ISBN: 978-1-60805-420-6.
[3] M. Mursaleen and F. Başar, Domain of Cesàro mean of order one in some spaces of double
sequences, submitted to: Stud. Sci. Math. Hungar.
[4] M. Yeşilkayagil and F. Başar, Domain of Riesz mean in some spaces of double sequences,
under communication.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 75

A new approach to multivalued almost contraction on

complete metric spaces

Gülhan Mınak1∗ and Murat Olgun2

1
Department of Mathematics,Faculty of Science and Arts,
Kirikkale University, 71450 Yahsihan, Kirikkale, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics,Faculty of Science,
Ankara University, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Wardowski [Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2012:94] introduced a new con-

cept of contraction and proved a fixed point theorem which generalizes
Banach contraction principle. Following, this direction of research, Altun
et al. [Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, In press.] introduced
the concept of multivalued F-contractions and obtained some fixed point
results for these type mappings on complete metric spaces. In this talk,
we will present some fixed point results for multivalued mappings which
satisfy an F -contractive condition of multivalued almost type on complete
metric spaces. Also, we give some illustrative examples showing that our
results are proper generalizations of some previous results.
Keywords: Fixed point; Almost F-contraction; Multivalued mapping; Multivalued almost
contraction

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

 POSITIVE OPERATORS
AND THEIR
RELATED APPLICATIONS
(MINISYMPOSIUM)
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 77

Finite difference method for fractional parabolic differential

equations

Allaberen Ashyralyev1,2 and Zafer Cakir3,∗

1
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
ITTU, Department of Mathematics, Turkmenistan
3
Gumushane University, Department of Mathematical Engineering, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We consider initial-boundary value problems for fractional parabolic

differential equations. Finite difference method and operator approach
are applied to construct the first and second orders of accuracy stable
difference schemes for these problems. We obtain stability, coercive sta-
bility and almost coercive stability estimates for the solutions of these
difference schemes. Numerical examples and error analysis for the ap-
proximate solutions of them are given.
Keywords: Finite difference method; Fractional parabolic equations; Difference schemes;
Stability estimate

References
[1] A. Ashyralyev; A note on fractional derivatives and fractional powers of operators. Journal
of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 357 (1) (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.04.012,
232–236.
[2] A. Ashyralyev, Z. Cakir; On the numerical solution of fractional parabolic partial differential
equations with the dirichlet condition. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society (2012), doi:
10.1155/2012/696179, Article ID 696179.
[3] Z. Cakir; Stability of difference schemes for fractional parabolic pde with the dirichlet-neumann
conditions. Abstract and Applied Analysis (2012), doi: 10.1155/2012/463746, Article ID
463746, 1–17.
[4] A. A. Kilbas, H. M. Srivastava, J. J. Trujillo; Theory and Applications of Fractional Differ-
ential Equations. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006).
[5] I. Podlubny; Fractional Differential Equations. Mathematics in Science and Engineering 198,
Academic Press, San Diego, California, (1999).

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 78

Spectral stability analysis of a new difference scheme of time

fractional advection dispersion equations

İbrahim Karatay, Nurdane Kale∗ and Serife R. Bayramoglu

Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a new difference scheme is constructed based on Crank

Nicholson difference scheme. It can be used for solving time-fractional ad-
vection dispersion equations involving Caputo fractional derivative. We
prove that the proposed method is unconditionally stable by using spec-
tral stability technique. Numerical experiments are presented.
Keywords: Time-fractional advection dispersion equations; Crank-Nicholson difference schemes;
Spectral stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 79

The solution of a singularly perturbed Cauchy problem using

a method of a deviating argument

Amir Shaldanbayev∗ , Isabek Orazov and Manat Shomanbayeva

M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
[email protected]

Abstract

This paper proposes a principally new method to investigate singularly

perturbed Cauchy problem, based on the spectral theory of equations
with deviating argument. In this paper using the method of deviating
argument, we get asymptotic decomposition of solutions of the Cauchy
problem for the ordinary differential equations of the n-th order with
variable coefficients. The essence of the method consists in the follow-
ing: solution of the problem is decomposed into Fourier series on the
eigenfunctions of the corresponding boundary value problem. Then the
coefficients of this series are converted using integration by parts. As a
result of these transformations, we get a new (recurrent) representation
of the solution of the original problem. Then using the method of mathe-
matical induction one can obtain an asymptotic expansion of the solution
of specified tasks. The remainder of the obtained expansion is estimated
by means of a priori estimates. By means of the direct computation one
shows the generality of the obtained recursion formula and removed ad-
ditional conditions that emerged in the course of the research. If the
right part of equation of the considered task is a non-smooth function,
our method has some advantages in comparison with the method of the
successive approximations. This moment plays a significant role in the
practical implementation of this method in the specific situations.
Keywords: Spectrum; Spectral decomposition; Deviating argument; Singular perturbation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 80

On the stability of a source identification problem

Ali Ugur Sazaklioglu∗ and Allaberen Ashyralyev

Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, the following time-dependent source identification prob-

lem with an integral condition
  
∂u(t,x) ∂ ∂u(t,x)

 ∂t
 − ∂x
a (x) ∂x
+ σu (t, x) = p (t) q (x)

 +f (t, x) , 0 < x < L, 0 < t ≤ T,


 u (0, x) = ϕ (x) , 0 ≤ x ≤ L,


 ux (t, 0) = u (t, L) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ T,
 RL

0
u (t, x) dx = ψ (t) , 0 ≤ t ≤ T

is investigated. Here, u (t, x) and p (t) are unknown functions, a(x),

f (t, x), ψ (t) and ϕ(x) are given sufficiently smooth functions and a(x) ≥
a > 0. Also, q (x) is a sufficiently smooth function with assuming that
RL
q 0 (0) = q (L) = 0 and 0 q (x) dx 6= 0. The stability estimates for the so-
lution of this problem in C ([0, T ] , L2 [0, L]) spaces are established. The
almost coercive stability estimates for the solution of difference schemes
in the difference analogy of C ([0, T ] , L2 [0, L]) spaces are obtained.
Keywords: Finite difference method; Source identification problem; Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 81

On the sum and product of closed operators and their spectra

Abdelhalim Azzouz1,∗ and Bekkai Messirdi2

1
University of Saida, Department of Mathematics, 20000 Saida, Algeria
2
University of Oran, Department of Mathematics, 31000 Oran, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

Let H be a complex Hilbert space. Throughout this talk all operators

are assumed to be densely defined together with any operations involving
them or their adjoints. In first time and concerning the sum and the
product of linear closed operators a natural question that may arise is to
find sufficient conditions under different perturbations to ensure closed-
ness of the sum and product and fix the adjoint relation problem. The
results known in bounded case are not true anymore, that means if A
and B are two linear closed operators with densely domains D(A) and
D(B) respectively, A + B may just have not any sense or need not to
be closed. Our talk is concentrated about those questions and we may
present our contributions shortly. Beside this study, we present a short
survey on spectrum of sum and product of closed linear operators and
some properties of their adjoints.
Keywords: Sum and product of linear closed operators; Self adjoint operators; Metric of the
gap; Spectra of the sum and product of linear closed operators

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 82

Eigenvalue problems on surfaces

Djerfi Kouider
University of Saı̈da, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

On a surface S we study the direct and inverse problem of eigenval-

ues for the Laplacian and Schrödinger operator. This study is based on
relation between the first eigenvalue and geometrical quantities of the
surface.
Keywords: Laplacian; Schrödinger operator; Riemannian manifold; Curvature

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 83

Higher 3.0-order semi-implicit Taylor schemes for Itô

stochastic differential equations

R. Zeghdane1,∗ and L. Abbaoui2

1
University of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria
2
University of Setif, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

The paper considers the derivation of families of semi-implicit schemes

of weak order N = 3.0 (general case) for the numerical solution of Itô
stochastic differential equations. The degree of implicitness of the schemes
depends on the selection of N parameters which vary between 0 and 1 and
the families contain as particular cases the 3.0 explicit scheme. Since the
implementation of the multiple integrals that appear in these theoreti-
cal schemes is difficult, for the applications they are replaced by simpler
random variables. In this way, for the multidimensional case with one-
dimensional noise, we give an infinite family of semi-implicit simplified
schemes of weak order 3.0 and for the multidimensional case with additive
one-dimensional noise. The mean-square stability of the 3.0 family is ana-
lyzed, concluding that, as in the deterministic case, the stability behavior
improves when the degree of implicitness grows. Numerical experiments
confirming the theoretical results are shown.
Keywords: Stochastic Taylor formula; Stiff stochastic differential equations; Weak numerical
schemes; Semi-implicit schemes; Mean-square stability

References
[1] K.Burrage and P.M. Burrage, High strong order explicit Runge-Kutta methods for SDE, Ap-
plied Numerical Maths.22(1996),81-101.
[2] K.Burrage, T.Tian, Implicit Taylor methods for stiff SDE, Journal of applied numerical math-
ematics, 38(2001) 167-185.
[3] K.Burrage and T.Tian, The composite Euler method for stiff stochastic differential equations,
Journal of comp and applied mathematics 131(2001) 407-426.
[4] J.C. Butcher, The numerical analysis of ordinary differential equations, Wiley, Chichester,
1987.
[5] P.E.Kloeden and E.Platen, The Numerical solution of SDE, Springer-Verlag, 1992.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 84

On some spectral properties of a boundary-transmission

problem

K. Aydemir1,∗ and O. Sh. Mukhtarov1,2

1
Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science, 60250 Tokat, Turkey
2
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of
Mathematics and Mechanics, Baku, Azerbaijan .
[email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this study is the investigation of a nonstandard Sturm-

Liouville problem on two disjoint intervals together with supplementary
so-called transmission conditions. We found sufficient conditions on the
coefficients of the considered problem under which the basic spectral prop-
erties of our problem are similar those of the standard Sturm-Liouville
problems. Moreover, we examine asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues
and corresponding eigenfunctions.
Keywords: Nonstandard Sturm-Liouville problems; Eigenvalue; Eigenfunction

References
[1] K. Aydemir and O. Sh. Mukhtarov Green’s Function Method for Self-Adjoint Realization of
Boundary-Value Problems with Interior Singularities, Abstract and Applied Analysis, vol.
2013, Article ID 503267, 7 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/503267.
[2] N. Altınışık, O. Mukhtarov and M. Kadakal Asymptotic Formulas for Eigenfunctions of the
Sturm- Liouville Problems With Eigenvalue Parameter in the Boundary Conditions, Kuwait
Journal of Science and Engineering, 39(2012), 1-19.
[3] B. M. Levitan and I. S. Sargsyan, Sturm - Liouville and Dirac Operators, Springer-Verlag
New York, 1991.
[4] A. N. Tikhonov and A. A. Samarskii, Equations of Mathematical Physics, Oxford and New
York, Pergamon, 1963.
[5] E. C. Titchmarsh, Eigenfunctions Expansion Associated with Second Order Differential Equa-
tions I, second edn. Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1962.
[6] I. Titeux and Ya. Yakubov, Completeness of root functions for thermal conduction in a strip
with piecewise continuous coefficients, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sc., 7(7)(1997), 1035-
1050.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 85

Numerical solution of parabolic-Schrödinger equations with

nonlocal boundary condition

Yildirim Ozdemir∗ and Mustafa Alp

Duzce University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, a numerical method is proposed for solving parabolic-

Schrödinger partial differential equations with nonlocal boundary con-
ditions. The first and second orders of accuracy difference schemes are
presented. The method is illustrated by numerical examples.
Keywords: Partial differential equation; Difference scheme; Nonlocal boundary condition

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 86

On Cauchy problem for the general hyperbolic equation

Muhammet Meredow1,∗ and Hadjimamed Soltanow2

1
Department of Applied Mathematics, ITTU, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
2
Turkmen State Institute of Energy, Bayramhan str., Mary, Turkmenistan
[email protected]

Abstract

The Cauchy problem for hyperbolic equations has been investigated

extensively by many researchers (see, e.g., [1]- [6] and the references given
therein). In particular, the Cauchy problem in a bar [0, T ] has been stud-
ied in [1]. In the present paper, the Cauchy problem for the general second
order multidimensional hyperbolic equation is studied in the bar [−T, T ].
The unique solvability of the problem is proved in Sobolev spaces. In con-
trast to [1], conditions on the coefficients of the equation are weakened.
Moreover, the existence of a generalized solution of the Cauchy problem
is established applying a new functional approach of papers [2]- [3].
Keywords: Hyperbolic equation; Cauchy problem; Sobolev spaces; Generalized solvability;
Riesz-Fischer theorem; Isomorphism

References
[1] O.A. Ladyzhenskaya, Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics. Moscow, 1973 (in
Russian).
[2] A.N. Kolmogorov, S.V. Fomin, Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis,
Nauka, Moscow, 1976 (in Russian).
[3] M. Nagumo, Lectures on Modern Theory of Partial Differential Equations, Mir, Moscow, 1967
(in Russian).
[4] A. Ashyralyev, P.E. Sobolevskii, New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations,
Operator Theory Advances and Applications, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 2004.
[5] T.Sh. Kalmenov, Boundary Value Problems for Linear Partial Differential Equations of Hyper-
bolic Type, Gylym, Shymkent, 1993. (in Russian)
[6] A.I.Kozhanov, L.S. Pulkina, Boundary value problems with integral conditions for multidimen-
sional hyperbolic equations, Doklady Mathematics 72(2)(2005) 289-300.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 87

On a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional

differential equation on the half line

Assia Guezane-Lakoud
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences
Badji Mokhtar Annaba University, P.O. Box 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria
a− [email protected]

Abstract

This talk concerns the existence of unbounded positive solutions of a

fractional boundary value problem on the half line. By means of some
fixed point theorems, we prove the existence of solution.
Keywords: Unbounded solution; Existence of solution; Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 88

Jessen’s inequality and exponential convexity for positive

semigroups of operators on Banach lattice algebra

Gul I Hina Aslam∗ and Matloob Anwar

School of Natural Sciences,
National University of Sciences and Technology,
Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]

Abstract

A classical theory of fundamental inequalities and positive definiteness

for real valued functions is presented so far. In the present note, a Jessen
inequality for strongly continuous positive semigroups of operators on a
Banach lattice algebra is proved. It is followed by the results regard-
ing positivity and exponential convexity of complex structures involving
operators from the subject semigroup.
Keywords: Positive semigroups on Banach lattices; Exponential convexity; Positive opera-
tors; Banach lattice algebra

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 89

Results in the theory of delay parabolic equations

Deniz Agirseven
Department of Mathematics, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The theory of stability of delay partial differential and difference equa-

tions with unbounded operators acting on delay terms has been investi-
gated in [1]-[4]. In the present paper, the stability of the initial value
problem for the delay differential equation
dv(t)
+ Av(t) = B(t)v(t − ω) + f (t), t ≥ 0; v(t) = g(t)(−ω ≤ t ≤ 0)
dt
in an arbitrary Banach space E with the unbounded linear operators A
and B(t) in E with dense domains D(A) ⊆ D(B(t)) is studied. Theorems
on stability estimates for the solution of this problem in fractional spaces
Eα are established. In practice, the stability estimates in Hölder norms
for the solutions of the mixed problems for delay parabolic equations
with Neumann condition with respect to space variables are obtained.
Note that this work is a result of TUBAP project joint with Prof. A.
Ashyralyev, Fatih University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Keywords: Delay parabolic equations; Stability estimates; Fractional spaces; Hölder norms

References
[1] D. Agirseven, Approximate solutions of delay parabolic equations with the Dirichlet condition.
Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012, Article ID 682752 (2012). doi:10.1155/2012/682752
[2] A. Ashyralyev, D. Agirseven, On convergence of difference schemes for delay parabolic equa-
tions. Comput. Math. Appl. 66(7), 1232-1244 (2013).
[3] A. Ashyralyev, P.E. Sobolevskii, New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations,
Operator Theory Advances and Applications, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 2004.
[4] G. Di Blasio, Delay differential equations with unbounded operators acting on delay terms.
Nonlinear Analysis Theory Methods and Applications, 52, no. 1, pp. 1-18, 2003.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 90

A survey of results in the theory of fractional spaces

generated by positive operators

Allaberen Ashyralyev
Department of Mathematics, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Applied Mathematics, ITTU, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
[email protected]

Abstract

The role played by positivity property of differential and difference

operators in Hilbert and Banach spaces in the study of various properties
of boundary value problems for partial differential equations, of stability
of difference schemes for partial differential equations, and of summa-
tion Fourier series is well-known (see, [1]-[3]). This is a review paper on
results for fractional spaces generated by positive operators. Its scope
ranges from theory of differential and difference operators in a space to
operators with local and nonlocal boundary conditions. We also discuss
their applications to partial differential equations and theory of difference
schemes for partial differential equations.
Keywords: Fractional spaces; Positive operators; Differential and difference operators; Ba-
nach spaces; Interpolation spaces; Stability.

References
[1] A. Ashyralyev, P.E. Sobolevskii, Well-Posedness of Parabolic Difference Equations, Operator
Theory Advances and Applications, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 1994.
[2] P.E. Sobolevskii, A new method of summation of Fourier series converging in C-norm, Semi-
group Forum 71 (2005) 289-300.
[3] A. Ashyralyev, P.E. Sobolevskii, New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations,
Operator Theory Advances and Applications, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 2004.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 91

On the numerical solution of a telegraph equation

Mahmut Modanli1,∗ and Allaberen Ashyralyev2

1
Siirt University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The finite difference method is important tool for the solution of tele-
graph equation (see, [1]-[3]). In this study, the following problem for a
telegraph equation
 ∂ 2 u(t,x) 2 u(t,x)

 ∂t2 + α ∂u(t,x)
∂t
− a(x) ∂ ∂x 2 + β(x)u (t, x) = f (t, x) ,
0 < t < T, 0 < x < L,

∂

 u (0, x) = ϕ (x) , ∂t u (0, x) = ψ (x) , 0 ≤ x ≤ L,
u (t, 0) = u (t, L) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ T


is investigated. For the approximate solution of this problem uncondi-

tionally absolutely stable first and second order of accuracy difference
schemes are presented. The obtained results are discussed by comparing
with other existing numerical solutions.
Keywords: Finite difference method; Telegraph equation; Numerical solution

References
[1] A. Ashyralyev, P.E. Sobolevskii, New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations,
Operator Theory Advances and Applications, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 2004.
[2] A. Ashyralyev, M. Akat, An approximation of stochastic telegraph equations, in AIP Confer-
ence Proceedings, vol. 1479, pp. 598-601, 2012.
[3] M. E. Koksal, An operator-difference method for telegraph equations arising in trans-
mission lines, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Article Number 561015 DOI:
10.1155/2011/561015, 2011.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 92

Numerical solution of source identification problems in the

heat equation

Abdullah Said Erdogan

Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this talk, numerical implementation of time and space dependent

source identification problems are considered. Theoretical statements are
presented and supported by numerical experiments.
Keywords: Finite difference method; Source identification problem; Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 93

Numerical solution of elliptic-Schrödinger equations with

nonlocal boundary condition

Yildirim Ozdemir∗ and Mecra Eser

Duzce University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The nonlocal boundary value problem for a elliptic-Schrödinger equa-

tions in Hilbert space is considered. The stability estimate for the solution
of the given problem is obtained. The first and second orders of difference
schemes approximately solving this nonlocal boundary value problem are
presented. The theoretical statements for the solution of these difference
schemes are supported by the result of numerical experiments.
Keywords: Elliptic-Schrödinger equation; Difference scheme; Nonlocal boundary condition

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 94

Initial boundary value problem for a fractional Schrödinger

differential equation

Allaberen Ashyralyev1 and Betul Hicdurmaz2,∗

1
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Istanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Gebze Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the present study, fractional Schrödinger differential equations are

investigated. A literature survey on the recent developments in the field
of fractional Schrödinger differential equations are discussed. Some new
results on fractional Schrödinger differential equations and their difference
schemes are presented.
Keywords: Fractional derivative; Fractional Schrödinger differential equation; Finite differ-
ence method; Hilbert space

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 95

Initial value problem for 2D quasicrystals in inhomogeneous

media

Meltem Altunkaynak1 , Ali Sevimlican1,∗ and Hakan K. Akmaz2

1
Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Mathematics, İzmir, Turkey
2
Çankırı Karatekin University, Department of Mathematics, Çankırı, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, an analytical method for solving the three-dimensional

initial value problem for 2D quasicrystals in inhomogeneous media is con-
sidered. The problem is written in terms of Fourier images with respect to
lateral space variables. Then the resulting problem is reduced to an equiv-
alent second kind vector integral equation of the Volterra type. After that
the solution of operator integral equation is obtained by the method of
successive approximations, from which the solution of the original initial
value problem can be found by the inverse Fourier transform.
Keywords: 2D quasicrystals; Fourier transform; Integral equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 96

High order of accuracy difference schemes for

Bitsadze-Samarskii problems

Fatma Songul Ozesenli Tetikoglu1,∗ and Allaberen Ashyralyev1,2

1
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
2
ITTU, Department of Mathematics, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
[email protected]

Abstract

The Bitsadze-Samarskii nonlocal boundary value problem for the ellip-

tic differential equation in a Hilbert space H with the self-adjoint positive
definite operator A is considered. The well-posedness of this problem in
Hölder spaces without a weight is established. The coercivity inequalities
for solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problem for the elliptic equa-
tion are obtained. The first, second, third and fourth orders of accuracy
difference schemes for the approximate solutions of this nonlocal bound-
ary value problem are presented. The stability estimates, coercivity and
almost coercivity inequalites for the solutions of these difference schemes
are established. The Matlab implementations of these difference schemes
for the elliptic equation are presented. The theoretical statements for
the solutions of these difference schemes are supported by the results of
numerical examples.
Keywords: Bitsadze-Samarskii problem; Elliptic equation; Difference schemes; Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

GENERAL SYMPOSIUM

97
KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 98

Reduction algorithm analysis for finite matrix groups

Abdullah Çağman∗ , Nurullah Ankaralıoğlu and Kübra Gül

University of Agri Ibrahim Cecen, Faculty of Science and Letters
Department of Mathematics
[email protected]

Abstract

Setting up reduction algorithms is an important tool for understanding

the structural properties of groups. There are some reduction algorithms
for finite matrix groups defined over finite fields but the analysis of the
algorithm designed for C6 groups in Aschbacher classification has not yet
been completed. We will discuss some of the analysis of this reduction
algorithm.
Keywords: Matrix groups; Reduction algorithms; Algorithm analysis

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 99

A comparison between the concepts of limit, rough limit and

soft limit

Kenan Sapan1,∗ and Serdar Enginoglu2

1
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural
and Applied Sciences, Program in Mathematics, Çanakkale, Turkey
2
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Art and Sciences,
Department of Mathematics, Çanakkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we give basic definitions of the concepts of limit, rough

limit and soft limit. Then, we compare these concepts with the new def-
inition which has differentness, practicability and a new approximation.
We finally illustrate these concepts.
Keywords: Limit; Soft limit; Rough limit

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 100

Stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) and

applications

Matina J. Rassias
University College London, Department of Statistical Science, UK
[email protected]

Abstract

In recent years an increasing interest in modelling real-life problems

attracts the investigation of stochastic differential delay equations (SD-
DEs). The mathematical formulation of SDDEs incorporates not only
the idea of stochasticity but also the dependence of the state variable
on the past states of the system under consideration. Two of the major
research questions in the area of SDDEs are linked with the existence
and uniqueness of the solution of the pertinent SDDE and the qualitative
behaviour of the solution, as well.
Motivated by the two afore-mentioned questions, we are going to present:
a) tests for a wide class of non-linear SDDEs to have non-explosion solu-
tions and
b) some moment and almost sure asymptotic estimations in order to iden-
tify their qualitative behaviour.
Finally, we will discuss how the theoretical results could be applied and
extended in real-life problems such as problems arising from the area of
the population dynamics.
Keywords: Stochastic differential delay equations; Applications; Population dynamics

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 101

Merging coset diagrams of the action of modular group on

√
Q( n)∗ in P L(Fp)

Ayesha Rafiq
Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
ayesha [email protected]

Abstract
√
Action of P SL(2, Z) on a real quadratic irrational field, Q( n)∗ =
√
Q( n) ∪ {∞} is intransitive. A coset diagram for each orbit of the action
contains a unique single closed path. These closed paths √get merged
due to the ring homomorphism from, P SL(2, Z) space Q( n)∗ to the
P SL(2, Z) space P L(Fp ) = Fp ∪ {∞}, in the coset diagram for the action
of P SL(2, Z) on P L(Fp ). In this talk we explain how systematically these
closed paths merge together. This explanation then makes it possible to
understand why it is important to find conditions for the existence of the
fragments, that is, the amalgamated closed paths in the coset diagrams
for the action of P SL(2, Z) on P L(Fp ). In the end we interpret this
important phenomenon through adjacency matrices giving new insights.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 102

Application of the homotopy perturbation method for solving

delay HIV infection model of CD4+ T cells

Şuayip Yüzbaşı and Murat Karaçayır∗

Akdeniz University, Department of Mathematics, Antalya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a system of three delay differential equations

on the infection of CD4+ T cells by Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV). We apply the Homotopy Perturbation Method to the model and
obtain its approximate solutions in the form of third degree polynomials.
Keywords: System of delay differential equations; HIV infection model of CD4+ T cells;
Homotopy perturbation method

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 103

Curves of constant slope and curves of constant precession in

contact 3-manifolds

İsmail Gök, Osman Ateş∗ and Yusuf Yaylı

Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, firstly we give some differential equations for a curve of

constant slope whose tangent vector field makes a constant contact angle
with the Reeb vector field ξ in 3-dimensional Sasakian manifolds. Then
we define a new kind of curve called N-slant helix whose principal normal
vector field makes a constant contact angle with the Reeb vector field ξ.
Morever, we obtain that a curve of constant precession is a N-slant helix
in contact 3-manifolds.
Keywords: Slant helices; Curve of constant precession; Sasakian manifold

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 104

Geometry of similar surfaces in E 3

Seher Kaya∗ and Yusuf Yaylı

Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we investigate images of constant angle surfaces up to

direct similarity transformation. Moreover, this idea is considered for
linear Weingarten surfaces and their parallel surfaces. Then, the types of
linear Weingarten surfaces and image of its parallel surfaces up to direct
similarity transformation are classified in terms of r which is a distance
between linear Weingarten surfaces and its parallel surfaces.
Keywords: Similarity transformations; Similar surfaces; Linear Weingarten surfaces; Con-
stant angle surfaces

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 105

A new approach to tubular surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space

Fatma Gökçelik, Erdem Kocakuşaklı∗ , İsmail Gök and Yusuf Yaylı

Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

A tubular surface is defined as envelope of a nonparameter set of

spheres, centered at a spine curve with constant radius. The paper is
devoted to tubular surface which is determined by spherical indicatri-
ces of any spatial curve. Furthermore, some illustrative examples of the
tubular surfaces and their new approaches are given.
Keywords: Tubular surface; Spherical indicatrices; Gauss curvature; Mean curvature

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 106

Complete and horizontal lifts of silver structure in the

tangent bundle

Mustafa Özkan∗ and Emel Taylan

Gazi University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we studied complete and horizontal lifts of silver struc-

ture in the tangent bundle. Further, we obtained integrability conditions
of silver structure in the tangent bundle.
Keywords: Silver structure; Prolongations; Complete lift; Tangent bundle; Integrability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 107

Exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations by

auxiliary equation method

Melike Kaplan∗ , Arzu Akbulut and Ahmet Bekir

Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Mathematics-Computer Department, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the travelling wave solutions of nonlinear

Zoomeron equation and coupled Higgs equations. The auxiliary equa-
tion method presents a wide applicability to handling nonlinear evolution
equations. This method could be used in further works to establish more
entirely new solutions for other kinds of nonlinear evolution equations
arising in applied mathematics and physics.
Keywords: Exact solutions; Symbolic computation; Zoomeron equation; Coupled Higgs equa-
tion

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 108

Some properties associated with the incomplete q-gamma

function

Emrah Yıldırım∗ and İnci Ege

Adnan Menderes University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The q-analogue of the incomplete gamma function is defined for α > 0,

x > 0 and 0 < q < 1 by
Z x
γq (α, x) = tα−1 Eq−qt dq t.
0

In this study, we give some generalized equalities of the incomplete q-

gamma function for all values of x via the theory of neutrices.
Keywords: Incomplete q-gamma function; Neutrix; Neutrix limit

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 109

Weighted I−statistical convergence and its application to

Korovkin type approximation theorem

Bayram Sözbir∗ and Selma Altundağ

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weighted
ideal statistical

convergence (or SN̄ (I) − convergence) and I − N̄ , pn − summability.
We also establish the relations between our new methods. Further,
we
determine a Korovkin type approximation theorem through I − N̄ , pn −
summability.
Keywords: Weighted mean; I−statistical convergence; Korovkin type approximation theorem;
Positive linear operator

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 110

On some regular polyhedrons in the Taxicab space

Süleyman Yüksel1,∗ and Münevver Özcan2

1
Gazi University, Faculty of Science and Art of Polatlı, Ankara, Turkey
2
Osmangazi University, Mathematics-Computer Department, Eskisehir, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Euclidean regular polyhedrons which are also Taxi regular polyhe-

drons in the analytical 3-space were studied. The existences of Taxi
regular polyhedrons which are not Euclidean regular polyhedrons were
researched. It was identified that the Taxi cube (Euclidean rectangular
prism) is the only Taxi regular polyhedron which is not Euclidean regular
polyhedron.
Keywords: Taxi geometry; Taxi regular polygons; Taxi regular polyhedrons; Line segment
with equal Taxi lengths

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 111

On Ig-continuous functions

Ümit Karabıyık1,∗ and Aynur Keskin2

1
Department of Mathematics-Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences,
Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences,
Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new class of functions called Ig-continuous

functions. We obtain several characterizations and some of their proper-
ties. Also, we investigate its relationship with other types of functions.
Keywords: Ig-continuous; rIg-closed set; rIg-continuous; Strongly I-continuous; Strongly
rIg-continuous functions

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 112

An aspect of graph associahedron via tubes

Sabri Kaan Gürbüzer∗ and Bedia Akyar

Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Mathematics, İzmir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we interpret Loday’s realization of an associahedron in

terms of the algorithm given by Devadoss. In other words, we construct
the realization of an associahedron via tubes. We briefly give how to
get an associahedron out of tubings and the geometric and topological
properties of such an associahedron. On the other hand, for tubings on
an n-path we define plumbing and Loday dendriform algebra of maxi-
mal tubings. Moreover, the construction of an operad structure of the
sequence of associahedrons and the module structure of the sequence of
cylohedrons are given in terms of tubings.
Keywords: Graph associahedron; Dendriform algebra; Realization; Operad

References
[1] Devados S.L., A realization of graph associahedra, Discrete Mathematics Volume 309, Issue
1, Pages 271-276. (2009)
[2] Loday J.L., Arithmetree, Journal of Algebra 258, 275-309. (2002)
[3] Loday J.L., Parking functions and triangulation of the associahedron, Proceedings of the
Street’s fest, Contemporary Math. AMS 431, 327-340. (2007)
[4] Forcey S. and Springfield D., Geometric combinatorial algebras: cyclohedron and simplex, J.
Algebraic Comb., vol. 32, 597-637, ISSN 0925-9899. (2010)
[5] Markl M., Simplex, associahedron, and cyclohedron, in ”Higher homotopy structures in topol-
ogy and mathematical physics” Contemp. Math. 227, 235-265 Amer. Math. Soc., Provi-
dence,RI. (1999)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 113

γ-Lie structures in γ-prime gamma rings with derivations

Okan Arslan∗ and Hatice Kandamar

Adnan Menderes University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let M be a γ-prime weak Nobusawa Γ-ring and d 6= 0 be a k-derivation

of M such that k (γ) = 0 and U be a γ-Lie ideal of M that is not contained
in Cγ . In this paper, we prove that if charM 6= 2 and d3 6= 0, then the γ-
subring generated by d(U ) contains a nonzero ideal of M . We also prove
that if [u, d(u)]γ ∈ Cγ for all u ∈ U , then U is contained in the γ-center
of M when charM 6= 2 or 3. And if [u, d(u)]γ ∈ Cγ for all u ∈ U and U
is also a γ-subring, we prove U is γ-commutative when charM = 2.
Keywords: Gamma ring; γ-prime gamma ring; γ-Lie ideal; k-derivation; Commutativity

References
[1] Awtar, R., Lie and Jordan structure in prime rings with derivations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
41 (1973), 67–74.
[2] Barnes, W. E., On the Γ-rings of Nobusawa, Pacific J. Math. 18 (1966), no. 3, 411–422.
[3] Bergen, J., Kerr, J.W., Herstein, I.N., Lie ideals and derivations of prime rings, J. Algebra
71 (1981), 259–267.
[4] Herstein, I. N., A note on derivations, Canad. Math. Bull. 21 (1978), no. 3, 369–370.
[5] Herstein, I. N., A note on derivations II, Canad. Math. Bull. 22 (1979), no. 4, 509–511.
[6] Herstein, I. N., Topics in Ring Theory, The Univ. of Chicago Press, 132p., Chicago, 1969.
[7] Jing, F. J., On derivations of Γ-rings, Qu fu Shifan Daxue Xuebeo Ziran Kexue Ban 13
(1987), no. 4, 159–161.
[8] Kandamar, H., The k-Derivation of a Gamma-Ring, Turk. J. Math. 23 (2000), no. 3, 221–229.
[9] Kyuno, S., Gamma Rings, Hadronic Press, Palm Habor, 1991.
[10] Lee, P. H., Lee T. K., Lie ideals of prime rings with derivations, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica
11 (1983), no. 1, 75–80.
[11] Luh, J., On the theory of simple Γ-rings, Michigan Math. J. 16 (1969), no. 1, 65–75.
[12] Nobusawa, N., On a generalization of the ring theory, Osaka J. Math. 1 (1964), 81–89.
[13] Posner, E. C., Derivations in prime rings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1957), 1093–1100.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 114

Fixed point theorems for multifunctions in vector valued

metric spaces

Nurullah Yilmaz and Ahmet Şahiner∗

Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we introduce fixed point results for set valued contrac-
tions in spaces endowed with the vector valued metrics.
Keywords: Fixed point theory; Vector valued metric; Multifunctions

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 115

Symmetry type curvature conditions of lightlike surfaces in

4-dimensional Minkowski space-time

Süleyman Cengiz
Çankırı Karatekin University, Mathematics Department, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, the curvature conditions of symmetry type of light-

like surfaces, particularly of totally umbilical lightlike surfaces, in 4-
dimensional Minkowski spacetime are investigated.
Keywords: Lightlike surfaces; Symmetry conditions; Minkowski spacetime; Totally umbilical

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 116

Spectrum and fine spectrum of the upper triangular

triple-band matrix over some sequence spaces

Ali Karaisa1,∗ and Feyzi Başar2

1
Department of Mathematics-Computer Science,
Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Fatih University, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The fine spectra of lower triangular triple-band matrices was exam-

ined by several authors. Recently, Karakaya and Altun determined the
fine spectra of upper triangular double-band matrices over the sequence
spaces c0 and c. In this paper, we determine the fine spectra of the upper
triangular triple-band matrix over the sequence spaces c0 , c and `∞ . Ad-
ditionally, we give the approximate point spectrum, the defect spectrum
and the compression spectrum of the matrix operator A(r, s, t) over the
spaces c0 , c and `∞ with some applications. Furthermore, we give the
graphical representations of the spectrum of the triangular triple-band
matrix over the sequence spaces c0 . These results are more general than
the corresponding results obtained by Karakaya and Altun.
Keywords: Spectrum of an operator; Upper triple band matrix; Spectral mapping theorem;
Goldberg’s classification

References
[1] V. Karakaya, M. Altun, Fine spectra of upper triangular double-band matrices, J. Comput.
Appl. Math. 234(2010), 1387–1394.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 117

Some spectral properties of matrix-valued differential

operators

Şerifenur Cebesoy
Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, we investigate Jost function and resolvent of second order

non-selfadjoint matrix differential equation. Using the analytic continu-
ation and the uniqueness theorems of analytic functions, we study the
eigenvalues and the spectral singularities of this equation.
Keywords: Differential operators; Jost function; Eigenvalues; Spectral singularities

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 118

Note on the rigid body motion

Çağla Ramis∗ and Yusuf Yaylı

University of Ankara, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The geometry of invariant characteristics is one of the most researched

area in kinematics. In this study, we give an efficient method to obtain
the sentence of fixed points of rigid body motions.
Keywords: Rigid body motion; Screw motion; Dual quaternion

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 119

On the best approximate centrosymmetric solution of the

quaternion matrix equations AXB = C, DXE = F

Sinem Şimşek1,∗ , Murat Sarduvan2 and Halim Özdemir2

1
Kırklareli University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Suppose that the quaternion matrix equations AXB = C, DXE = F

are given, where X is an unknown quaternion matrix and A, B, C, D,
E, and F are known quaternion matrices of suitable size. In this pa-
per, the explicit expression of the best approximate solution of matrix
nearness problem over the set of centrosymmetric quaternion matrices
is established for this system of quaternion matrix equations by using
Moore–Penrose Inverse, the Kronecker product, and the complex repre-
sentations of quaternion matrices. Moreover, a numerical algorithm is
added for finding the solution of the problem considered at the end of the
study.
Keywords: Best approximate solution; Matrix nearness problem; Quaternion matrix equa-
tion; Moore–Penrose generalized inverse; Least squares solution

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 120

Local behavior of certain elliptic equations

Janpou Nee
General Education Center, Chienkuo Technology University,
Changhua, Taiwan
[email protected]

Abstract

The local behavior of some elliptic equations of the steady states of

reaction diffusion equations is studied. It is well known that the compe-
tition between the produced rate, removal rate and diffusion coefficient
affect the solution behavior. Such a phenomenon is called Turing instabil-
ity. The purpose of this article is to discuss how the value of the interior
point of the initial value tangles with these parameters when the compe-
tition of these parameters reach the balanced states. The mathematical
meaning of balanced states will be specified in the article. It is interest-
ing that the behavior of such a state coincides with positive conclusion
of Lin-Ni conjecture.
Keywords: Reaction diffusion; Steady states; Turing system; Local behavior

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 121

Some characterizations of M-matrices and inverse M-matrices

Şeyda İldan∗ and Hasan Köse

Selcuk University, Department of Mathematics, Konya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The class of M-matrices plays a very important role in matrix theory

as well as in some other areas. One of the most beatiful properties of M-
matrices is that the inverse of an M-matrix is nonnegative. The converse,
however is not true in general. In this study, we review some character-
izations of nonsingular M-matrices and give some characterizations for
triangular inverse M-matrices.
Keywords: M-matrix; Inverse M-matrix; Triangular unit diagonal matrix

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 122

On the study of some impulsive initial value problem of

fractional multi-orders

Said Mazouzi
Department of Mathematics,
Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

We shall study in the expected talk an impulsive initial value prob-

lem of fractional multi-orders. We obtain the existence, uniqueness and
stability of the solution. The derived results are based on the Banach’s
contraction theorem as well as Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. Finally,
an illustrative example is given.
Keywords: Caputo derivative; Impulsive conditions; Banach’s fixed point theorem

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 123

Existence of solutions for a class of variational inequalities

Frekh Taallah
Department of Mathematics, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this talk we considered a deformed elastic solid with a unilateral

contact of a rigid body which has been studied by Lions, J.L. and G.
Stampacchia. So, we studied the existence, uniqueness and continuity of
the deformation of this solid with respect to the given data. We proved
the existence of solutions for a class of variational inequalities.
Keywords: Variational inequalities; Elastic deformation; Unilateral contact

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 124

A special family of slant helix in Euclidean space

Beyhan Uzunoğlu∗ , İsmail Gök and Yusuf Yaylı

Ankara University, Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Slant helices are one of the most important topics of differential geom-
etry. Izumiya and Takeuchi was defined slant helices in Euclidean 3-space
which has the property that the principal normal makes a constant angle
with a fixed direction. In this study, we introduce a spatial curve with
its spherical indicatrices which are slant helices and the curve is called as
a C-slant helix.
Moreover, we obtain some characterizations for the C-slant helix with
the help of its curvature, torsion and the geodesic curvature of the prin-
cipal normal vector field. Also, we give a special subfamily of C-slant
helix named curves of C-constant precession which has constant speed
Darboux vector.
Keywords: M Slant helix; A curve of constant precession; Spherical indicatrix

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 125

The F-analogue of Riordan representation of Pascal matrices

via Fibonomial coefficients

Naim Tuglu∗ and Fatma Yesil

Gazi University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we obtain an analogue of Riordan representation of Pas-

cal matrices via Fibonomial coefficients. In particular, we establish a
relationship between the Riordan array and Fibonomial coefficients by
using new ∗F operation, and we show that such Pascal matrices can be
represented by an F -Riordan pair.
Keywords: Riordan representation; Fibonomial coefficients; Pascal matrices

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 126

Eikonal Vn-slant helices in n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian

manifold

Evren Zıplar1,∗ , Yusuf Yaylı2 and İsmail Gök2

1
Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Çankırı, Turkey
2
University of Ankara, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the present paper we introduced a new type of curves called as

eikonal Vn -slant helice in n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
We also give new characterizations about the helix by using the Hessian
of a function defined on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
Keywords: Eikonal slant helix; Harmonic curvature

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 127

Eikonal Vn-slant helices in n-dimensional Riemannian

manifold

Evren Zıplar1,∗ and Yusuf Yaylı2

1
Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Çankırı, Turkey
2
University of Ankara, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work we defined a new type of curves called as eikonal Vn -

slant helix in n-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Moreover, we give
important characterizations about the helix by using a non-trivial affine
function defined on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold.
Keywords: Eikonal helice; Eikonal slant helice; Harmonic curvature

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 128

Exponential and Cayley maps for the planar motion group

Soner Erkuş∗ and İlhan Karakılıç

Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Mathematics, İzmir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We investigate two mappings, the exponential and the Cayley maps,

between the Lie algebra se(2) the planar motion group and the group
itself SE(2).
The exponential map has theoretical importance and it connects me-
chanical joints, but it is not an algebraic map. The classical way, the
Cayley map is a rational map. So, the Cayley map has some practical
advantages; the usage of numerical methods are more efficient by this
map, since it does not need so many trigonometric relations.
Based on these explanations the comparison between the exponential
map and the Cayley map on the planar motions (SE(2)) is given in this
study.
Keywords: Kinematics; Planar motion; Cayley map; Exponential map; Special Euclidean
group SE(2)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 129

A numerical approach for solving Volterra-Integro functional

differential equations

Burcu Gürbüz∗ and Mehmet Sezer

Celal Bayar University, Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science, Manisa, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this article, a numerical technique is proposed for solving Volterra-

integro functional differential equations. The proposed method is based
on a Laguerre series expansion. This method transforms Volterra-integro
functional differential equation and the given conditions into a matrix
form which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. Also,
we solve the system of linear algebraic equations by using Maple 12 and
we have the coefficients of Laguerre series expansion. In addition, numer-
ical results are presented and the residual error analysis is developed to
demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Keywords: Volterra-integro functional differential equations; Laguerre polynomials and se-
ries; Approximation methods; Collocation methods; Error analysis

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 130

An efficient method for solving the nonlinear fractional

Klein-Gordon type equations

Ömer Ünsal1,∗ , Ahmet Bekir1 and Özkan Güner2

1
Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Mathematics-Computer Department, Turkey
2
Dumlupınar University, Department of Management Information Systems, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
0

In this paper, an efficient method namely GG -expansion method for
solving the fractional Klein-Gordon type equations is considered. The
fractional derivative is described in the Jumarie’s modified Riemann-
Liouville sense. We obtain the hyperbolic and periodic function solu-
tions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon and time fractional Klein-Gordon
equations. Our method can be used in studying many other fractional
equations.
 0
Keywords: The GG -expansion method; Modified Riemann–Liouville derivative; Nonlinear
fractional Klein-Gordon equation; Time fractional Klein-Gordon equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 131

An expansion for Schrödinger equation on finite time scale

Esra Kır Arpat1,∗ and Nihal Yokuş2

1
Gazi University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
2
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University,
Department of Mathematics, Karaman, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we consider the operator L generated in L2O (a, b] by the

boundary problem

−[y M (t)]O + [q(t) + 2λp(t) − λ2 ]y(t) = 0, t ∈ (a, b],

y(a) − hy M (a) = 0, y(b) + Hy M (b) = 0
where p(t) is continuous, q(t) is partial continuous, q(t) > 0, h > 0, H > 0.
We have obtained eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Schrödinger Operator
with a general boundary condition on finite time scale and the formula
of convergent expansions in terms of the eigenfunctions in L2O (a, b] space.
Keywords: Time scale; Delta derivatives; Nabla derivatives; Self-adjoint boundary value
problem; Symmetric Green’s function

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 132

Some results on the nilpotence of the mod-p Steenrod algebra

Ozgur Ege1,∗ and Ismet Karaca2

1
Celal Bayar University, Department of Mathematics, Manisa, Turkey
2
Ege University, Department of Mathematics, Izmir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we discuss the left and right ideals of the mod-p Steenrod
0 1 2 k
algebra Ap . These are given as L(k) = Ap {P p , P p , P p , . . . , P p } and
0 1 2 k
R(k) = {P p , P p , P p , . . . , P p }Ap . We determine the smallest k such
n
that P n ∈ L(k), R(k). We show that the nilpotence relation (Sq 2 )2n Sq 1 =
0 for all integers n ≥ 1. We finally prove that for all odd prime numbers
p, the nilpotence height of P 2p is p and the nilpotence height of P 3p is
p − 2 where p > 3 is an odd prime number.
Keywords: Steenrod algebra; Steenrod powers; Steenrod square; Nilpotency

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 133

The balancing and Lucas-Balancing numbers and

k-tridiagonal matrices

Emrullah Kırklar∗ and Fatih Yılmaz

Gazi University, Polatlı Art and Science Faculty,
Department of Mathematics, Ankara Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, the authors considered one type of k -tridiagonal ma-

trix family whose permanents are specified to the Balancing and Lucas-
Balancing numbers which has been recently discovered as solution of Dio-
phantine equation. Moreover they provide some properties combining
Chebyshev polynomial properties with the given sequences.
Keywords: k-tridiagonal matrix; Balancing number; Permanent; Determinant

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 134

On the spectra of some matrices produced from two cubic

matrices

Tuǧba Petik∗ and Halim Özdemir

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we first define cubic matrices and under some conditions
state some results that may be useful in applied sciences. The reason
for this is that the class of cubic matrices covers the other some special
types of matrices such as idempotent, involutive, tripotent, quadratic, and
generalized quadratic matrices. It is a well known fact that these kind of
matrices and the spectra of them play a central role in applied sciences.
Also, our results establish some relations between the spectrum of the
sum of such two matrices and the spectra of some matrices produced
from these matrices. Moreover, it has been given some applications of
the main result.
Keywords: Qubic matrix; Generalized quadratic matrix; Idempotent matrix; Spectrum; Di-
agonalization

References
[1] R. H. Horn, C.R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.
[2] M. Aleksiejczyk, A. Smoktunowicz, On properties of quadratic matrices, Math. Pannon. 11
(2000), 2, 239–248.
[3] R.W. Farebrother, G. Trenkler, On generalized quadratic matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 410
(2005), 244-253.
[4] C.Y. Deng, On properties of generalized quadratic operators, Linear Algebra Appl. 432 (2010),
4, 847–856.
[5] X. Liu, J. Benı́tez, The spectrum of matrices depending on two idempotents, Appl. Math.
Lett. 24 (2011), 10, 1640–1646.
[6] H.Özdemir, T. Petik, On the spectra of some matrices derived from two quadratic matrices,
Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 39 (2013), 2, 225–238.
[7] T. Petik, H.Özdemir, J. Benı́tez, On the Spectra of Some Combinations of Two Generalized
Quadratic Matrices, It was submitted to the journal.
[8] M. Sarduvan, H. Özdemir, On linear combinations of two tripotent, idempotent, and involutive
matrices, Appl. Math. Comput. 200 (2008), 1, 401–406.
[9] J. Benı́tez, V. Rakočević, On the spectrum of linear combinations of two projections in C ∗ -
algebras, Linear Multilinear Algebra 58 (2010), 5–6, 673–679.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 135

Two kinds of mixed almost unbiased estimators

Mustafa Ismaeel Naif

Department of Mathematics, Anbar University, Ramadi
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, two kinds of mixed estimators are introduced based on

prior information in the linear model with stochastic linear restrictions for
the unknown vector parameter when stochastic linear restrictions on the
parameters hold. We show that the new estimators are generalization of
the mixed estimator (ME), the almost unbiased ridge estimator (AURE),
the almost unbiased Liu estimator (AULE) and the least squares esti-
mator (LSE) . The performances of the new estimators in comparison to
other estimators in terms of the mean squares error matrix (MMSE) are
examined. Numerical example from literature and simulation study have
been given to illustrate the results.
Keywords: Mixed estimator; Stochastic linear restrictions; Almost unbiased ridge estimator;
Almost unbiased Liu estimator

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 136

On the separation properties of AP

Deniz Tokat∗ and İsmail Osmanoğlu

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The topological construct AP of approach spaces and contractions is a

generalization of metric spaces, based on point-to-set distances, instead of
point-to-point distances [2]. Recall that, there are various generalizations
of separation properties to topological constructs introduced by Baran [1].
In this study, our aim is to characterize the separation properties in AP
and compare them with the descriptions given in [3].
Keywords: Topological category; Approach space; Separation property

References
[1] Baran, M., Separation properties, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 23, 333–341 (1992)
[2] Lowen, R., Approach spaces: the Missing Link in the Topology-Uniformity-Metric Triad, Ox-
ford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press (1997)
[3] Lowen, R. and Sioen, M., A note on separation in AP , Appl. Gen. Top. 4(2) , 475–486 (2003)

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 137

Slant helix curves and acceleration centers

Murat Bekar1,∗ and Yusuf Yaylı2

1
Necmettin Erbakan University,
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Konya, Turkey
2
Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, an alternative one-parameter motion to Frenet motion

of a rigid-body in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is given by moving the
coordinate frame {N,C,W} instead of the Frenet frame {T,N,B} along
a unit speed curve, where N, C and W correspond to, respectively, unit
principal normal vector field, derivative vector field of the unit principal
normal vector field and Darboux vector field of the unit speed curve.
Also the concepts fixed axode, striction curve, instantaneous pole points,
acceleration pole points (or acceleration centers) and instant screw axis
(ISA) of this alternative one-parameter motion are analyzed.
Keywords: C-Slant helix; Striction curve; Rigid-body motion; Acceleration center

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 138

Variational approach to curves on semi-Riemannian

Manifolds

Zehra (Bozkurt) Özdemir∗ , İsmail Gök, Yusuf Yaylı, F. Nejat Ekmekci

Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we give a variational approach to the magnetic flow

associated with the Killing magnetic field on a three dimensional semi-
Riemannian manifold. Then, we investigated the trajectories of these
magnetic fields and give some characterizations of these curves.
Keywords: Special curves; Vector fields; Flows; Ordinary differential equations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 139

A numerical solution of the KdVB equation

S.Battal Gazi Karakoç1,∗ , Turgut Ak2 and A. Rıza Aba3

1
Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Department of Math., Nevsehir, Turkey
2
Yalova University, Armutlu Vocational High School, 77100 Yalova, Turkey
3
Nigde Anatolian High School, 51200 Nigde, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

A numerical solution of the Korteweq-de Vries Burgers’ (KdVB) equa-

tion is presented by Petrov-Galerkin method. The accuracy and efficiency
of the methods are discussed by computing error norms L2 and L∞ . Also
three invariants of the motion are calculated to determine the conserva-
tion properties of the scheme.
Keywords: Finite element method; KdVB equation; B-splines

References
[1] C. H. Su and C. S. Gardner, Derivation of the Korteweg-de Vries and Burgers’ equation, J.
Math. Phys. 10(1969) 536-539.
[2] S. I. Zaki, A quintic B-spline finite elements scheme for the KdVB equation, Computer meth-
ods in applied mechanics and engineering 188(2000) 121-134.
[3] B. Saka and I. Dag, Quartic B-spline Galerkin approach to the KdVB equation, Appl. Math.
Comput. 215(2009) 746-758.
[4] S. Haq, S. Islam and M. Uddin, A mesh-free method for the numerical solution of the KdV-
Burgers equation, Appl. Math. Modell. 33(2009) 3442-3449.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 140

On the basis properties of eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville

problem with interface conditions

Hayati Olğar∗ and O. Sh. Mukhtarov

Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study we shall investigate the eigenfunctions of a Sturm -

Liouville type problem which consist of a Sturm - Liouville equation
−u00 (x) + q(x)u(x) = λr(x)u(x) on two disjoint intervals [−1, 0) and (0, 1]
together with interface conditions at the point of interaction x = 0 and
with eigenparameter dependent boundary conditions. Here the functions
q(x) and r(x) are measurable and Lebesgue integrable on [−1, 1], and
the function r(x) are positively definite. Note that some special cases of
the considered problem arise after an application of the method of sepa-
ration of variables in heat transfer problems, in vibrating string problems
when the string is loaded additionally with point masses, in diffraction
problems etc. It is shown that the eigenfunctions of considered problem
form a Riesz basis in the modified Hilbert space.
Keywords: Sturm-Liouville problems; Eigenfunctions; Boundary and transmission condi-
tions; Riesz basis

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 141

BSDE associated with Lévy processes with superlinear

quadratic coefficient

Boubakeur Labed
University Mohamed Khider Biskra, Department of Mathematics, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

We deal with backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE in

short) driven by Teugel’s martingales and an independent Brownian mo-
tion. We prove the existence of a solution for these equations when the
coefficient is continuous, it has a superlinear growth in ”y” and quadratic
growth in ”z”. As applications, we give a probabilistic interpretation for
a large class of partial differential integral equations (PDIE in short).
Keywords: Backward stochastic differential equations; Lévy processes; Teugel’s martingales;
Partial differential integral equations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 142

Dissipative extensions of fourth order differential operators

with matrix potentials

Hüseyin Tuna
Department of Mathematics, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this article, we give a description of all maximal dissipative, self

adjoint and other extensions of fourth order differential operators with
matrix potentials in terms of boundary conditions.
Keywords: Dissipative extensions; Self adjoint extensions; Boundary value space; Boundary
condition

References
[1] B. P. Allahverdiev, Izvest. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Ser . Math. 59, (1995) , 19 − 54; English transl.
Izv. Math. 59, (1995) , 45 − 62.
[2] V.M. Bruk,Mat. Sb.,100, (1976) , 210 − 216.
[3] J. W. Calkin, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,Vol 45,No. 3, (1939) , 369 − 442.
[4] C.T. Fulton, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 229, (1977) , 51 − 63.
[5] C.T. Fulton, Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2), 40, (1989) , 423 − 456.
[6] M. L. Gorbachuk, Ukrain. Mat. Zh. 18, (1966) , no.2, 3 − 21; English transl. Amer. Math. Soc.
Transl. Ser. II 72, (1968) , 177 − 202.
[7] M.L. Gorbachuk, V.I. Gorbachuk and A.N. Kochubei, The theory of extensions of sym-
metric operators and boundary-value problems for differential equations’, Ukrain. Mat. Zh.
41, (1989) , 1299 − 1312; English transl. in Ukrainian Math. J. 41(1989), 1117 − 1129.
[8] M.L. Gorbachuk and V.I. Gorbachuk, Boundary Value Problems for Operator Differential
Equations, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1984; English transl. 1991, Birkhauser Verlag.
[9] I. M. Guseı̆nov and R. T. Pashaev, Description of selfadjoint extensions of a class of differential
operators of order 2n with defect indices (n + k, , n + k), 0 < k < n,Izv.Akad.Nauk Azerb. Ser.
Fiz. Tekh. Mat. Nauk, No.2, (1983) , 15 − 19 (in Russian).
[10] A. M. Khol’kin, Self-adjoint boundary conditions at-infinity for a quasiregular system of even-
order differential equations (1981) pp.174 − 183 in: Theory of operators in function spaces
and its applications, Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
[11] A. N. Kochubei, Extensions of symmetric operators and symmetric binary relations, Mat.
Zametki 17, (1975) , 41 − 48; English transl. in Math. Notes 17(1975), 25 − 28.
[12] M.G. Krein, Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 16, (1952) , 292 − 324.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 143

A new method for controllability and observability of linear

time-varying and time-invariant systems

Amin Mansoori∗ and Sohrab Effati

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, School of Mathematics, Iran
[email protected] , [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a new technique is proposed for computing the power of

a matrix. It is not important even this matrix is diagonalizable or not, our
approach apply for both. In fact we give an interesting recurrence relation
for the characteristic polynomial of matrix, then by solving this recurrence
relation we obtain the power of this matrix. Finally, we can use this
approach for checking the controllability and observability by applying
Gramian method. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the
validity and applicability of our technique.
Keywords: Minimal polynomial; Characteristic polynomial; Controllability and observability
of systems; Recurrence relation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 144

A sextic B-spline finite element method for solving the

nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Bülent Saka∗ and İdris Dağ

Mathematics-Computer Department, Eskişehir Osmangazi University,
26480, Eskişehir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The sextic B-spline collocation algorithm is set up to find the numer-

ical solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The effect of use of
the higher degree B-spline in the collocation method is searched for get-
ting the numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation. The three test
problems are studied to show the robustness of the suggested method.
Keywords: Schrödinger equation; Soliton; Collocation; Sextic B-spline

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 145

The exponential cubic B-spline algorithm for equal width

equation

İ. Dağ∗ and Ö. Ersoy

Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Art,
Department of Mathematics-Computer, Eskişehir, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

A numerical solution of the Equal Width Equation is obtained using

collocation method based on exponential cubic B-spline method. Propa-
gation of solitary wave, interaction of two solitary waves, wave undulation
are studied using the proposed method. Comparisons are made with an-
alytical solutions. Accuracy and efficiency are shown by computing the
numerical conserved laws and L2 , L∞ error norms.
Keywords: Collocation methods; Exponential cubic B-spline; Equal width wave equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 146

On critical buckling loads of columns under end load

dependent on direction
Musa Başbük1,∗ , Aytekin Eryılmaz1 and M. Tarık Atay2
1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University,
Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Nigde University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
Most of the phenomena of various fields of applied sciences are non-
linear problems. Recently, various types of analytical approximate solu-
tion techniques were introduced and successfully applied to the nonlinear
differential equations. One of the aforementioned techniques is the Ho-
motopy Analysis Method (HAM). In this study, we applied HAM to find
critical buckling load of a column under end load dependent on direc-
tion. We obtained the critical buckling loads and compared them with
the exact analytic solutions in the literature.
Keywords: Homotopy analysis method; Series solution; Euler column; Buckling load; End
load

References
[1] S. J. Liao, The proposed homotopy analysis technique for the solution of nonlinear problems.
PhD thesis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 1992.
[2] S. J. Liao, Beyond perturbation: introduction to the homotopy analysis method. Boca Raton:
Chapman & Hall/CRC Press; 2003.
[3] T. Hayat, T. Javed, M.Sajid, Analytic solution for rotating flow and heat transfer analysis of
a third-grade fluid. Acta Mech. 191, 219-29, 2007.
[4] S. Abbasbandy, Soliton solutions for the 5th-order KdV equation with the homotopy analysis
method. Nonlinear Dyn. 51, 83-7, 2008.
[5] M. Inc, On exact solution of Laplace equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary condi-
tions by the homotopy analysis method, Phys. Lett., A 365, 2007
[6] A. Eryılmaz, M. T. Atay, S. B. Coşkun and M. Başbük, Buckling of Euler Columns with a
Continuous Elastic Restraint via Homotopy Analysis Method, Journal of Applied Mathemat-
ics, Volume 2013.
[7] C. M. Wang, C. Y. Wang, J. N. Reddy, Exact Solutions for Buckling of Structural Members,
CRC Press LLC, Florida, 2005.
[8] S. B. G. Karakoç, A. Eryılmaz, and M. Başbük, The approximate solutions of Fred-
holm integro-differential-difference equations with variable coefficients via Homotopy Analysis
Method, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, volume 2013.
[9] M. T. Atay, Determination of critical buckling loads for variable stiffness Euler columns using
homotopy perturbation method, Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 10, 2009.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 147

Quartic B-spline differential quadrature method for

advection-diffusion equation

Alper Korkmaz1,∗ and İdris Dağ2

1
Çankırı Karatekin University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Eskişehir Osmangazi University,
Department Mathematics and Computer Science, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, Quartic B-spline differential quadrature method (QRDQM)

algorithm is constructed to obtain numerical solutions of Advection-Diffusion
equation. The spatial discretization of the equation has been accom-
plished by QRDQM, then the resultant ordinary equation system is in-
tegrated in time by Runge-Kutta methods of various orders. In order
to measure the accuracy of the method and compare with some earlier
works, L2 and L∞ error norms are computed. A matrix stability analysis
is also performed.
Keywords: Differential quadrature method; B-splines; Advection-diffusion equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 148

Numerical solution of nonlinear Burger’s equation

Alper Korkmaz
Çankırı Karatekin University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, numerical solution of nonlinear Burgers’ equation (NBE)

is studied. First, NBE is discretized using differential quadrature method
based on quintic B-spline functions in space domain. The space-discretized
equation integrated in time using Runge-Kutta method. Two well-known
initial boundary value problems are chosen as test problems to simulate
the numerical solutions. The accuracy of the method has been measured
by some widely-used norms and stability of the method also has been
studied by matrix stability method.
Keywords: Quintic B-splines; Nonlinear Burger’s equation; Differential quadrature method;
Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 149

Numerical solution of Equal Width equation by cubic

B-spline quasi-interpolation

Mehmet Ali Mersin1,∗ , Ali Şahin2 and Dursun Irk3

1
Aksaray University, Informatics Department, Turkey
2
Aksaray University, Mathematics Department, Turkey
3
Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Mathematics-Computer Department, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we present a numerical method to solve the Equal Width

(EW) equation, based on cubic B-spline quasi-interpolation for the space
integration and Crank-Nicolson method for the time integration. The
method is tested on the problems of propagation of a solitary wave and
interaction of two solitary waves. The three conservation quantities of
the motion are calculated to determine the conservation properties of the
proposed algorithm.
Keywords: Equal Width equation; Quasi spline; Solitary wave; Crank-Nicolson

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 150

Nonlinear differential systems with limit cycles

R. Benterki
Département de mathématiques et
informatique Université de Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algerie
r [email protected]

Abstract

With the help of Bernoulli equation we establish a new class of planar

polynomial vector field of the form:
(
l
ẋ = −y (x2 + y 2 ) + xR2l (x, y) + xSm (x, y)
l
ẏ = −x (x2 + y 2 ) + yR2l (x, y) + ySm (x, y)
where R2l and Sm are homogeneous polynomials of degrees 2l and m
respectively, with 2l < m, which has at most one explicit limit cycle.
Keywords: Polynomial vector field; Non algebraic limit cycle; Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 151

Variational homotopy perturbation method for the

approximate solution of the foam drainage equation with
time and space fractional derivatives

M. Hamdi Cherif∗ , A. Bouhassoun and M. Zellal

Laboratory of mathematics and their applications (LAMAP)
University of Oran, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, variational homotopy perturbation method (VHPM)

is applied for solving the foam drainage equation with time and space-
fractional derivatives. Numerical solutions are obtained for various values
of the time and space-order derivative in (0,1]. For the first-order time
derivative, compared with the exact solution, the result showed that this
method is as alternative method for obtaining an analytic and approxi-
mate solution for different types of differential equations.
Keywords: Caputo fractional derivative; Variational homotopy perturbation method; Foam
drainage equation; Fractional differential equations

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 152

On the asymptotic normality of Hill’s estimator adapted to

censored data

Djamel Meraghni
Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In the analysis of lifetime, reliability or insurance data, the observa-

tions are not always available: they are usually randomly censored. We
model this situation by introducing a non-negative random variable (rv),
called censoring rv, independent of the rv of interest. Then, we con-
sider the minimum of the two rv’s and an indicator rv which determines
whether or not there has been censorship. The analysis of extreme val-
ues of randomly censored data is a new research topic in which we are
interested in this work. We make use of the empirical process theory to
approximate the adapted Hill estimator, for censored data, in terms of
Gaussian processes, then we derive its asymptotic normality, only under
the usual second-order condition of regular variation. The newly proposed
Gaussian approximation agrees perfectly with the asymptotic representa-
tion of the classical Hill estimator in the non censoring framework. Our
result will be of great interest to establish the limit distributions of many
statistics related to extreme value theory under random censoring, such as
the estimators of tail indices, actuarial risk measures and goodness-of-fit
functionals for heavy-tailed distributions.
Keywords: Censoring; Empirical process; Gaussian approximation; Hill estimator

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 153

Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically convex

functions on the co-ordinates

Erhan Set1,∗ and İmdat İşcan2

1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
Giresun University, 28100, Giresun, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

A function f : [a, b] ⊂ R → R is said to be convex if whenever x, y ∈

[a, b] and t ∈ [0, 1], the following inequality holds:
f (tx + (1 − t)y) ≤ tf (x) + (1 − t)f (y)

In recent years, new classes of convex functions have been introduced

in order to generalize the results and to obtain new estimations. We
also introduce the concept of harmonically convex functions on the co-
ordinates. Also, we establish some inequalities of Hermit-Hadamard type
as S.S. Dragomir’s [1] results in Theorem 2 and other Hermit-Hadamard
type inequalities for these classes of functions.
Keywords: Harmonically convex function; Hermite-Hadamard type inequality

References
[1] S.S. Dragomir, On Hadamard’s inequality for convex functions on the co-ordinates in a rectangle
from the plane, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 4 (2001), 775-788.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 154

On the 2-rainbow domination in graphs

Ferhan Nihan Altundağ and Derya Doğan∗

Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Art&Science,
Department of Mathematics, 45047, Manisa, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In a communication network, the vulnerability measures the resistance

of the network to disruption of operation after the failure of certain
stations or communication links. We can use vulnerability measures to
investigate vulnerability of network. In this paper, we mention about
domination number and 2-rainbow domination number in graphs and
also generalize the 2-rainbow domination numbers of some graphs.
Keywords: Graph theory and networks; Domination number; 2-rainbow domination number

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 155

Estimation procedure for Archimedean copulas based on the

trimmed L-moments method

Fatah Benatia∗ , Brahim Brahimi and Abdehakim Necir

Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, University of Biskra, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

A new semiparametric estimation method for multi-parameters Archimedean

copulas based on the Trimmed L-moments theory is proposed. Consis-
tency and asymptotic normality of the defined estimator are established.
Extensive simulation study to compare estimators based on the Trimmed
L-moments, the maximum likelihood and the measures of concordance is
carried out.
Keywords: L-moments; Trimmed L-moments; Copulas; Dependence; Concordance measures;
Semiparametric estimation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 156

Probabilistic soft multiset theory

Arzu Erdem∗ and Görkem Türkmen

Department of Mathematics, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

The concept of soft set theory as a general mathematical tool for deal-
ing with uncertainty was introduced by Molodtsov in 1999. Alkhazaleh
and Salleh in 2011 introduced the definitions of a soft multiset as a gen-
eralization of Molodtsov’s soft set, [2]. In this paper, we incorporate Alk-
hazaleh and Salleh’s soft multiset theory with probability theory, [1] and
then propose the notion of probabilistic soft multisets. We define equality
of two probabilistic soft multisets, subset, complement of a probabilistic
soft multiset, impossible probabilistic soft multiset, certain probabilistic
soft multiset with examples. We also introduce the operations of union,
intersection, difference and symmetric difference on probabilistic soft mul-
tisets.
Keywords: Soft sets; Soft multisets; Probabilistic soft sets; Probabilistic soft multisets; Prob-
abilistic soft multisets operation

References
[1] S. Alkhazaleh, A.R. Salleh, Soft Multisets Theory, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 5/72(2011),
3561 - 3573.
[2] D. Molodtsov, Soft set theory first result, Computers and Mathematics with Applications,
37(1999), 19-31.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 157

On some new operations in probabilistic soft set theory

Çiğdem Gündüz Aras∗ and Hande Poşul

Department of Mathematics, Kocaeli University, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we study the theory of probabilistic soft sets introduced

by Zhu and Wen, [1]. We define equality of two probabilistic soft sets,
subset, complement of a probabilistic soft set, impossible probabilistic
soft set, certain probabilistic soft set with examples.We also introduce
the operations of union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference
on probabilistic soft sets. We prove that certain De Morgan’s laws hold
in probabilistic soft set theory with respect to these new definitions.
Keywords: Soft sets; Probabilistic soft sets; Probabilistic soft sets operations

References
[1] Ping Zhu and Qiaoyan Wen, Probabilistic soft sets, 2010 IEEE International Conference on
Granular Computing.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 158

Nonlinear water waves (KdV) equation and Painlevé’s

Technique

Attia A. H. Mostafa
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mathematics, Serbia
[email protected]

Abstract

The Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation which is the third order non-
linear PDE has been of interest since Scott Russell (1844). In this paper
we study this kind of equation by Painlevé’s equation and through this
study, we find that KdV equation satisfies Painlevé’s property, but we
could not find a solution directly, so we transformed the KdV equation to
the like-KdV equation, therefore, we were able to find four exact solutions
to the original KdV equation.
Keywords: Korteweg–de Vries equation; Painlevé’s property; Resonance points; Exact solu-
tions

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 159

Some large sets in Z[i]

Dibyendu De
Department of Mathematics, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India
[email protected]

Abstract
In the recent century one of the celebrated theorem in additive combi-
natorics is Green-Tao Theorem: “primes contain arbitrary long arithmetic
progressions”. This theorem comes as a particular P case of Erdos conjec-
ture: if A be a subset of N with the property that n∈A 1/n → ∞ then
A contains arithmetic progressions arbitrary length. Green-Tao Theorem
is greatly indebt to Furstenberg ergodic theoretic proof of Szameredi’s
Theorem. This theorem states that every subset of N with positive upper
Banach density of contains arbitrary long arithmetic progressions. Sza-
meredi’s Theorem was purely combinatorial and involves sophisticated
graph theoretic method. Furstenberg translated Szameredi’s proof in er-
godic theoretic set up. Tao and Green, in their proof used a concept
of “positive relative density” with respect to primes. Main invention in
their proof is to introduce so called pseudo random measure. In 2006
Terence Tao himself extended Green-Tao Theorem for the integral do-
main Z[i], the set of Gaussian integers. In 2010 Tao’s scholar Thai Hoang
Le extended Green-Tao Theorem for function fields Fq [x]. Furstenberg
ergodic theoretic proof of Szameredi’s Theorem was so powerful that it
opened a new branch in research, called “Ergodic Ramsey Theory”. Vi-
taly Bergelson was the first person who investigated combinatorial struc-
tures of subsets of N with positive multiplicative density. Using various
ergodic multiple recurrence theorems, Bergelson proved that multiplica-
tively large sets i.e. sets with positive multiplicative density have a rich
combinatorial structure. He proved that for any multiplicatively large
set A ⊂ N and any k ∈ N, there exists a, b, c, d, e, q ∈ N such that
{q j (a + id) : 0 ≤ i, j ≤ k} ⊂ A and {b(c + ie)j : 0 ≤ i, j ≤ k} ⊂ A. In
this presentation we extend these results for integral domains Z[i].
Keywords: Ergodic theory; Ramsey theory; Folner density

References
[B] V. Bergelson, Israel Journal of Mathematics 148 (2005), 23-40.
[F] H. Furstenberg, Recurrence in Ergodic theory and Combinatorial Number Theory, Princeton
University Press, Princeton NJ 1981.
[GT] B. Green, T. Tao, Annals of Math. 167 (2008), 481-547.
[H] Hoang Le, Acta Arith. 147 (2011), no. 2, 129–152.
[Sz] E. Szemeredi, Acta Arith. 27 (1975), 299–345.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 160

Determination of position vector of a developable q-slant

ruled surface in the Euclidean 3-space E 3

Onur Kaya∗ and Mehmet Önder

Celal Bayar University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we determine the position vector of a developable q-

slant ruled surface in the Euclidean 3-space E 3 by means of the Frenet
frame of the directing cone of a q-slant ruled surface. First, we determine
the natural representations for the striction curve and the ruling of a
q-slant ruled surface. Then, we obtain a general parameterization of a
developable q-slant ruled surface with respect to the conical curvature
of its directing cone. Finally, we give some examples for the obtained
results.
Keywords: Position vector; Slant ruled surface; Developable ruled surface.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 161

Modeling tumor growth using differential equations with

piecewise constant arguments

Şenol Kartal1,∗ and Fuat Gürcan2

1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Erciyes University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a system of differential equations with piece-

wise constant arguments for the interaction between tumor and immune
system cells. The solution of the system of differential equations with
piecewise constants arguments leads to system of difference equations. To
investigate local and global behaviour of the system, we use Schur-Cohn
criterion and Lyapunov functions. Neimark-Sacker bifurcation analysis
of the system shows that periodic solutions occur around the positive
equilibrium point as a result of stable limit cycle.
Keywords: Piecewise constant arguments; Difference equation; Stability; Bifurcation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 162

Application of the septic B-spline collocation method to the

MRLW equation
S.Battal Gazi Karakoç1,∗ , Turgut Ak2 and Halil Zeybek3
1
Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Department of Math., Turkey
2
Yalova University, Armutlu Vocational High School, Turkey
3
Abdullah Gul University, Department of Applied Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
In this paper, septic B-spline collocation method is implemented to
find a numerical solution of the modified regularized long wave (MRLW)
equation. Three test problems including the single soliton, interaction of
two and three solitons are studied to validate the proposed method by
calculating the error norms L2 , L∞ and invariants I1 , I2 and I3 . Also,
we studied the Maxwellian initial condition pulse. The numerical results
obtained by the method show that the present method is marginally ac-
curate and efficient. Results are compared with some earlier results given
in the literature. A linear stability analysis of the method is also investi-
gated.
Keywords: Finite element method; MRLW equation; Collocation; B-splines

References
[1] D. H. Peregrine, Calculations of the development of an undular bore, J. Fluid Mech. 25(1966)
321-330.
[2] D. H. Peregrine, Long waves on a beach, J. Fluid Mech. 27(1967), 815-827.
[3] L. Zhang, A finite difference scheme for generalized long wave equation, Appl. Math. Comput.
168:2 (2005) 962-972.
[4] D. Kaya, A numerical simulation of solitary wave solutions of the generalized regularized long
wave equation, Appl. Math.Comput. 149(2004), 833-841.
[5] J. I. Ramos, Solitary wave interactions of the GRLW equation, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals,
33 (2007) 479-491.
[6] T. Roshan, A Petrov-Galerkin method for solving the generalized regularized long wave
(GRLW) equation, Comput. Math. Appl. 63 (2012) 943-956.
[7] T. B. Benjamin, J. L. Bona and J. L. Mahoney, Model equations for long waves in nonlinear
dispersive media, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 272, 47-78, (1972).
[8] Q. Chang, G. Wang, B. Guo, Conservative scheme for a model of nonlinear dispersive waves
and its solitary waves induced by boundary motion, J. Comput. Phys. 93 (1995) 360-375.
[9] L. R. T. Gardner, G. A. Gardner, Solitary waves of the regularized long wave equation, J.
Comput. Phys. 91 (1990) 441-459.
[10] L. R. T. Gardner, G. A. Gardner, A. Dogan, A least-squares finite element scheme for the
RLW equation, Commun. Numer. Meth. Eng. 12 (1996) 795-804.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 163

On almost B-Walker 4-manifolds

Hilmi Sarsılmaz∗ and Murat Iscan

Ataturk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics
25240, Erzurum, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

This study is concerned with 4-dimensional almost B-structures of

neutral signature on Walker 4-manifolds. For these structures, we study
conditions of Holomorphic(Kähler) manifolds. Also, we give an exam-
ple of flat almost B-manifold, which consists of a nonintegrable almost
paracomplex structure on Walker 4-manifolds.
Keywords: Almost paracomplex structure; B-metric; Neutral metric; Walker metric; Kähler
structure

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 164

Quasimodules and normed quasimodules on a quasiring

Sümeyye Çakan∗ and Yılmaz Yılmaz
Department of Mathematics, İnönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
In this study, we give the definition of quasiring as a new structure.
The concept of quasiring is a generalization of ring and semiring notions,
also this new concept is different from ordered semiring. Morever we
give the relation of between quasiring and field. On the other hand, we
introduce the concepts of quasimodules and normed quasimodules defined
on a quasiring as a generalization of the quasilinear spaces and normed
quasilinear spaces, respectively given by [1]. Also, we obtain some results
related to these notions. We think that investigation of quasimodules
on a quasiring may provide important contributions to improvement of
the quasilinear functional analysis especially, to the duality theory of
quasilinear spaces in addition that the notion of quasimodule is more
suitable backdrop as regards theory of quasilinear spaces in examination
of quasilinear functional.
Keywords: Ordered semiring; Quasiring; Quasilinear spaces; Quasimodules; Normed quasi-
modules

References
[1] S.M. Aseev, Quasilinear operators and their application in the theory of multivalued mappings,
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 2, 1986, 23-52.
[2] V. Lakshmikantham, T. Gnana Bhaskar, J. Vasundhara Devi, Theory of set differential equa-
tions in metric spaces, Cambridge Sci. Pub., 2006.
[3] J. P. Aubin, H. Frankowska, Set-Valued Analysis, Birkhauser, Boston, 1990.
[4] Y. Yılmaz, S. Çakan, Ş. Aytekin, Topological Quasilinear Spaces, Abstr. Appl. Anal.,
doi:10.1155/2012/951374, 2012.
[5] H. Bozkurt, S. Çakan, Y. Yılmaz, Quasilinear Inner Product Spaces and Hilbert Quasilinear
Spaces, International Journal of Analysis, doi:10.1155/2014/258389, 2014.
[6] Ö. Talo and F. Başar, Quasilinearity of the classical sets of sequences of fuzzy numbers and
some related results, Taiwanese J. Math., 14 (5), 2010, 1799-1819.
[7] Ramon E. Moore, R. Baker Kearfott, Michael J. Cloud, Introduction to Interval Analysis,
SIAM, Philadelphia, 2009.
[8] G. Birkhoff, R. Pierce. Lattice-ordered rings, An. Acad. Brasil. Cienc., 28, 1956, 41-69 .
[9] M. Artin, Algebra, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-89871-510-1, 1991.
[10] G. Alefeld, G. Mayer, Interval Analysis: theory and applications, J. Comput. Appl. Math.,
121, 2000, 421-464.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 165

A new approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft matrices

Serkan Karataş1,∗ and Naim Çağman2

1
Ordu University, Department of Mathematics, 52200 Ordu, Turkey
2
Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Mathematics, 60250 Tokat, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we first redefined the intutionistic fuzzy soft matrices and
their operators to make them more functional in the theoretical studies.
We then defined products of intuitionistic fuzzy soft matrices and their
related properties. We finally constructed a soft max-min decision making
method which can be successfully applied to the problems that contain
uncertainties.
Keywords: Soft sets; Intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets; Intuitionistic fuzzy soft matrices

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 166

Gaussian approximations to a tail Kaplan-Meier process

toward the extreme tail index estimation under random
censoring

Abdelhakim Necir
Laboratory of Applied Mathematics,
Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

The weak approximations of the tail empirical processes for heavy-

tailed distribution in the case of complete data have been established by
many authors. In this paper, we consider the random censoring setting
throughout a tail Kaplan-Meier process. Our results will be of great in-
terest to establish the limit distributions of many statistics in extreme
value theory for randomly censored data such as the estimators of tail
indices, the actuarial risk measures and the goodness-of-fit functionals.
In this context, new estimators of the tail index are introduced and their
consistency and asymptotic normality are established. Extensive simula-
tion study is carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed
estimators. We concluded that these latter perform better the adapted
Hill one which is proposed by [1], as well as the bias and the root mean
squared error are considered. For further application, we introduce a new
goodness-of fit test statistic for heavy-tailed distributions under random
censorship.
Keywords: Goodness-of fit tests; Hill’s estimator; Heavy-tail; Kaplan-Meier estimator; Ran-
dom censoring; Tail index estimation

References
[1] Einmahl, J.H.J., Fils-Villetard, A. and Guillou, A., 2008. Statistics of extremes under random
censoring. Bernoulli 14, no.1, 207-227.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 167

A view to set theoretic complete intersection ideals

Majid Eghbali
School of Mathematics,
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Iran
[email protected]

Abstract

One of the interesting and long-standing problems in both commu-

tative algebra and algebraic geometry is to find out conditions for the
equality between height, cohomological dimension, arithmetical rank and
analytic spread of an ideal in a local ring (R, m). The first part of the
talk is to give the conditions in which some of the above inequalities turn
to the equality. For this reason, an introduction to the so called formal
local cohomology modules will be given. Then using this we consider the
cohomological dimension of an ideal with a view to the set theoretically
(cohomologically) complete intersection ideals.
Keywords: Set-theoretically and cohomologically complete intersection ideals; Analytic spread;
Monomials; Formal grade; Depth of powers of ideals

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 168

Cohomology and deformations of Hom-bialgebras and

Hom-Hopf algebras

Dekkar Khadra1,∗ and Makhlouf Abdenacer2

1
Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University, Department of Mathematics, Algeria
2
Haute Alsace University, Department of Mathematics, France
[email protected]

Abstract

Hom-bialgebra structures, the associativity, and the coassociativity

conditions (xy)z = x(yz) and (∆ ⊗ id) ◦ ∆ = (id ⊗ ∆) ◦ ∆ are twisted to
α(x)(yz) = (xy)α(z) and (∆ ⊗ α) ◦ ∆ = (α ⊗ ∆) ◦ ∆, respectively, with
α a map in the appropriate category. In the present paper, we consider
the deformation theory of Hom-bialgebra, there is a natural concept of
infinitesimal deformation. These infinitesimals are elements of a coho-
mology group, there is also a natural concept of rigidity.
Keywords: Hom-bialgebra; Deformation; Rigidity; Coassociativity

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 169

Soft bitopological spaces

Güzide Şenel1,∗ , Naim Çağman1 and Serkan Karataş2

1
Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Mathematics, Tokat, Turkey
2
Ordu University, Department of Mathematics, Ordu, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In 1999, Molodtsov [1] introduced the concept of soft sets which can
be seen as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. In 1963,
Kelly [2] introduced the bitopological space by using two different topolo-
gies. In this paper, we first define soft bitopological space on a soft set.
Furthermore, the notions of soft open set, soft closed set, soft neighbor-
hood, soft limit point and soft Hausdorff space are studied and several
related properties and some characterization theorems are investigated.
Keywords: Soft sets; Soft bitopology; Soft open-closed set; Soft neighborhood; Soft Hausdorff
space

References
[1] Molodtsov, D.A., Soft set theory-first results, Computers and Mathematics with Applications
37 (1999) 19-31.
[2] Kelly, J. C., Bitopological Spaces, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 13/3 (1963)
71-89.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 170

A new descent algebra of Weyl groups of type An

Tülay Yaǧmur∗ and Himmet Can

Erciyes University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the study, we define an equivalence relation on the set of all xJ in

order to form a basis for a new descent algebra of Weyl groups of type An .
By means of this, we construct a new commutative and semi-simple de-
scent algebra of Weyl groups of type An generated by equivalence classes
arising from this equivalence relation.
Keywords: Weyl groups; Descent algebra

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 171

A semiparametric estimation of copula models based on the

method of moments

Brahim Brahimi∗ and Abdelhakim Necir

Laboratory of Applied Mathematics,
Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

Using the classical estimation method of moments, we propose a new

semiparametric estimation procedure for multi-parameter copula models.
Consistency and asymptotic normality of the obtained estimators are
established. By considering an Archimedean copula model, an extensive
simulation study, comparing these estimators with the pseudo maximum
likelihood, rho-inversion and tau-inversion ones, is carried out. We show
that, with regards to the other methods, the moment based estimation
is quick and simple to use with reasonable bias and root mean squared
error.
Keywords: Archimedean copulas; Asymptotic distribution; Copula models; Measures of as-
sociation; Method of moments

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 172

Index of semidirect product of Hom-Lie algebras

H. Adimi1,∗ and A. Makhlouf2

1
Bordj Bou-arreridj University, Department Of Mathematics, Algeria
2
Haute Alsace University, Department Mathematics, France
[email protected]

Abstract

A Hom-algebra structure is a multiplication on a vector space where

the structure is twisted by a homomorphism. In this paper, we introduce
the notation of the index of Hom-Lie algebras in the case of coadjoint
and an arbitrary representation. We also give the index of semidirect
products of Hom-Lie algebras.
Keywords: Hom-Lie algebras; Representation; Coadjoint representation; Semidirect product

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 173

Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with a generalized

Szegő condition

Khaldi Rabah
Department of Mathematics, University of Annaba,
B.P.12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

We study the pointwise asymptotics inside the unit disk for orthogonal
polynomials with respect to a measure belonging to the polynomial Szegő
class and perturbed by a finite Blaschke sequence of point masses outside
the unit disk. Moreover, we show that these asymptotics hold in L2 -sense
on the unit circle.
Keywords: Orthogonal polynomials; Asymptotic behavior

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 174

Bour’s minimal surface revisited: the irreducible implicit

equation of the incomplete surface

Erhan Güler
Bartın University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Bartın, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We focus on the differential geometry of the Bour’s minimal surface in

Euclidean 3-space. We also calculate the mean curvature, the Gaussian
curvature, class, degree, index, total curvature, irreducible implicit equa-
tion of the incomplete algebraic minimal surface. Furthermore, we reveal
amazing figures.
Keywords: Bour’s minimal surface; Conformal map; Branch point; Weierstrass representa-
tion

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 175

On recognition of the alternating cube module of special

linear groups

Kübra Gül∗ , Nurullah Ankaralıoğlu and Abdullah Çağman

Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics
[email protected]

Abstract
f
Let q = p be a prime power. Suppose that H satisfying SL(d, q) ≤
H ≤ GL(d, q) is isomorphic to G = hXi acting irreducibly on W which
is the Alternating cube module of dimension n in SL(n, q). We present
an algorithm which takes as an input G and constructs a d-dimensional
projective representation of G.
Keywords: Special linear groups; Alternating cube module

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 176

Estimation of a loss function for spherically symmetric

distribution with constraints on the norm

Idir Ouassou
Université Cadi Ayyad, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées,
Av. Abdelkrim Khattabi, BP. 575, Marrakech, Maroc
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the quadratic

loss of point estimators of a location parameter θ for family of symmetric
distribution with known scale parameter, when its norm satisfies different
constraints and when a residual vector U is available. We compare the
robust and non robust estimators and condition on the distribution for
the domination of competing estimators are given. In particular we show
that it occurs for t-distributions when the dimension of the residual vector
is sufficiently large. The main tools in the development are upper and
lower bounds on the risk are exact at θ = 0.
Keywords: Spherical symmetry distribution; Quadratic loss; Unbiased loss estimator; Robust
estimators; Minimaxity

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 177

On Sandwich theorem of P-valent functions involving

Dziok-Srivastava operator

Abdul Rahman S. Juma1,∗ and Hassan H. Ibrahim2

1
Department of Mathematics, University of Anbar, Ramadi , Iraq
2
Department of Mathematics, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
dr− [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate some properties of the subordi-

nation and superordination for p-valent functions associated with Dziok
- Srivastava operator .
Keywords: Subordination; Superordination; Hypergeometric functions; Multivalent func-
tions.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 178

Decay property of regularity-loss type for solutions in elastic

solids with voids

Leila Djouamai1,∗ and Belkacem Said-Houari2

1
Applied Math Lab, University Badji Mokhtar-Annaba,
P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria
2
Division of Mathematical and Computer Sciences and Engineering,
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, KSA
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a system of elastic

solids with voids. First, we show that a linear porous dissipation leads to
decay rates of regularity-loss type of the solution. We show some decay
estimates for initial data in H s (R) ∩ L1 (R). Furthermore, we prove that
by restricting the initial data to be in H s (R) ∩ L1,γ (R) and γ ∈ [0, 1], we
can derive faster decay estimates of the solution. Second, we prove that
by adding a viscoelastic damping term, then we gain some regularity of
the solution and obtain the optimal decay rate.
Keywords: Decay rate; Stability; Regularity loss; Regularity gain; Energy method.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 179

General boundary stabilization of memory-type

thermoelasticity

Amel Boudiaf1,∗ and Salah Drabla2

1
University of M’sila, Department of mathématics, Algeria
2
University of Setif, Department of mathématics, Algeria
[email protected], drabla [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper we consider an n-dimensional system of thermoelasticity,

where a viscoelastic dissipation is acting on a part of the boundary. We
are concerned with the following problem:

utt − a 4 u + β∇θ + |u|p−2 u = 0



 in Ω × R+
 cθt − k 4 θ + βdivut = 0 in Ω × R+



u (., 0) = u0 , ut (., 0) = u1 , θ (., 0) = θ0 , x∈Ω

 u = 0, on Γ0 × R+
t

u (x, t) = − 0 g (t − s) a ∂u
R
(s) ds on Γ1 × R+


∂ν


θ = 0, on ∂Ω × R+ ,


for p > 2, a, c, k, β are positive constants, Ω is a bounded domain of Rn ,

with a smooth boundary ∂Ω, such that {Γ0 ∪ Γ1 } is a partition of ∂Ω,
with meas (Γ0 ) > 0, ν is the outward normal to ∂Ω, u = u (x, t) ∈ Rn
is the displacement vector, θ = θ (x, t) is the difference temperature, and
g is the relaxation function considered to be positive, nonincreasing and
belongs to W 1,2 (0, +∞) . The boundary condition on Γ1 is the nonlocal
viscoelastic condition responsible for the memory effect. We establish a
general decay result, from which the usual exponential and polynomial
decay are only special cases.
Keywords: Thermoelasticity; General decay; Memory

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 180

On positive integer powers for one type of circulant and skew

circulant matrices

Fikri Köken
Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Pentadiagonal and tridiagonal matrices have a wide number of appli-

cations in various fields of science such as mechanics, image processing,
mathematical chemistry, etc.. Similarly, circulant and skew circulant ma-
trices arise in applications involving the discrete Fourier transform and
the study of cyclic codes for error correction. Solving some difference
equations, differential equations and delay differential equations, scien-
tists meet the necessity to compute the arbitrary positive integer powers
of some special square matrices. In the most common of these methods,
inverses of some special square matrices are encountered. In this study,
we derive the general expression for the entries of the q th (q ∈ Z) powers
for one type of complex circulant circn (0, a, 0, ..., b) and skew circulant
matrices scircn (0, a, 0, ..., −b).
Keywords: Matrix power; Circulant matrix; Skew circulant matrix; Chebyshev polynomial

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 181

Approximate minimization algorithm for the 0/1 Knapsack

problem based on algebra of fractions
Necla Kırcalı Gürsoy1,∗ and Fidan Nuriyeva2,3
1
Ege University, Aliaga Vocational Training School, Turkey
2
Institute of Cybernetics of ANAS, Azerbaijan
3
Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Computer Science, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract
We take Minimization of 0/1 Knapsack Problem [1,2]:
n
 n
X X 
Rmin = min pi xi  wi xi ≥ c, xi ∈ {0, 1}, i = 1, ..., n
i=1 i=1
Rmin problem is in NP- hard class and different approximation algorithms
have been developed to solve it [1,2]. In this study, we develop an ap-
proximation algorithm for Rmin based on algebra of fractions [3].
In order to solve this type of problems, one needs operations (coordi-
natewise operations) on fractions performed by the “numerator - numer-
ator”, “denominator - denominator” principle. The operations denoted
by ⊕, ⊗ and  are defined on set Θ = {f | f = ab ; a, b ∈ R}, where
R = (−∞, +∞), ⊕ and ⊗ are binary, and  is a unary operation. If
Rmin problem is written as follows, then we can apply techniques that we
develop for this problem:
( n n
)
 n
X X X
RKmin = min p i xi wi x wi xi ≥ c, xi ∈ {0, 1}, i = 1, ..., n
i=1 i=1 i=1
In this study, we propose a Greedy-type algorithm, the so called AMIN,
to solve Rmin problem using the algorithms which is delevoped for RKmin
problem. We prove the following theorem for this algorithm.
Theorem: AMIN is 1-approximate for Rmin .

Keywords: Minimization Knapsack problem; Algebra of fractions; Approximate algorithm

Acknowledgement: F. Nuriyeva was partially supported by TUBITAK 2216 program.

References
[1] Güntzer, M. M. and Jungnickel, D., Approximate minimization algorithms for the 0/1 knap-
sack and subset-sum problem, Operations Research Letters, 26:55-66, 2000.
[2] Güler, A., Nuriyev, U.G., Berberler, M.E., Nuriyeva F.U. ”Algorithms with Guarantee Value
for Knapsack Problems”, Optimization. A Journal of Mathematical Programming and Oper-
ations Research, Vol. 61, No: 4, p. 477-488, 2012.
[3] N. K. Gursoy, A. Firat, U. Nuriyev, On the Algebra of Fractions, Ege Uni. J. of Faculty of
Sci., Vol. 35 No. 2, 73-84, 2011.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 182

A study on some characterizations of null Mannheim curves

in E13

Yasin Ünlütürk1,∗ , H.S.Abdel-Aziz2 and M Khalifa Saad2

1
Kırklareli University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Sohag University, Department of Mathematics, Egypt
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, the relations among the invariants of null Mannheim

partner curves according to their proper Darboux frame in E13 are ob-
tained. Moreover, we have proved that a null Mannheim curve in E13 is a
null helix as well as a null geodesic curve.
Keywords: Minkowski space; Darboux frame; Mannheim partner curve; Null curve

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 183

On some numerical schemes for fractional order autocatalytic

chemical reaction model

Damla Arslan1,∗ and Mevlüde Yakıt Ongun2

1
Suleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied
Sciences, Isparta, Turkey
2
Suleyman Demirel University, Department of Mathematics, Isparta, Turkey
guldamla [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Recently, fractional calculus has been successfully exploited in a mul-

titude of applications in several areas, ranging from physics to chemistry
and engineering, and this subject has rapidly gained an increasing pop-
ularity. The description of some phenomena is more accurate when the
fractional derivative is used.
In the present study, some numerical schemes such as Explicit and
Implicit Methods, Product Integration Method and Nonstandard Finite
Difference Schemes are studied for the numerical solution of the fractional
order Brusselator which is a model of the autocatalytic chemical reaction.
This model is based on a nonlinear differential equation of order p, where
p is a constant in range 0 < p < 1.
This paper concerns with the numerical simulation of the fractional
order autocatalytic chemical reaction model, by means of some numerical
simulations, we show the stability preserving properties of the proposed
schemes and we compare the results with those provided by a classical
method.
Keywords: Fractional differential equations; Explicit and implicit methods; Product integra-
tions methods; Nonstandard finite difference schemes

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 184

Paraquaternionic structures on tangent bundle with deformed

Sasaki metric

Dida Hamou Mohammed∗ and Hathout Fouzi

University Dr. Tahar Moulay of Saı̈da, Algerie
[email protected]

Abstract

For a Riemannian manifold M, we determine some curvature properties

of a tangent bundle equipped with the deformed Sasaki metric. In this
works we give explicit formulate for the deformed metric on TM and we
investigate the paraquaternionic structures (resp. locally para käklerian
manifold) on the tangent bundle with respect to this metric.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 185

On derivatives of functions over generalized Cayley-Dickson

algebras

Işıl Arda Kösal∗ and Hidayet Hüda Kösal

Sakarya University, Department of Mathematics, Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Classically, a complex function satisfies Cauchy-Riemann equations if

and only if its real Jacobian matrix of partial derivatives is anti-symmetric.
This is in accordance with the fact that antisymmetric real 2 × 2 matrices
represents a complex number. Split quaternions can also be represented
by real 4 × 4 matrices of special forms. Recently, a sufficient condition
is given for functions over split quaternions in [1] so that the real Jaco-
bian matrix of partial derivatives has this special form. We talk about
extensions of these results to a larger class of Generalized Cayley-Dickson
Algebras.
Keywords: Cayley-Dickson algebra; Jacobian matrix; Partial derivative

References
[1] N. Masrouri, Y. Yayli, M. H. Faroughi and M. Mirshafizadeh, Comments On Differentiable
Over Function of Split Quaternions, Revista Notas de Matemática, Vol.7(2), No. 312, 2011,
pp. 128-134.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 186

Getting Vieth-Muller circle by the Bipolar coordinates

Sabiha Dodurgalı∗ and Baki Karlığa

Gazi University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

It was acquired the bipolar coordinates by the helping angular coordi-

nates in the binocular vision system. The point chosen from field of sight
in the physical space was determined with the bipolar coordinates. It is
obtained the curves by the coordinates in the special points of eye and in
the point of chosen object. In this study we will introduced to the circle
of Vieth-Muller circle from these obtained curves.
Keywords: Bipolar coordinates; Horopter; Binocular vision

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 187

Free R-algebroids

O. Avcıoğlu1,∗ and H. Atik2

1
Uşak University, Uşak, Turkey
2
Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this study, after giving some basic data concerning categories, al-
gebroids and directed graphs we construct the free R-algebroids on a
directed graph. Moreover, we show that the functor giving the free R
-algebroid on a directed graph is the left adjoint of the corresponding
forgetfull functor and then we prove some related propositions.
Keywords: Category; Directed graph; Algebroid; Free algebroid

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 188

A new perturbation-iteration algorithm for fractional

differential equations

Mehmet Şenol1,∗ and İ. Timuçin Dolapci2

1
Department of Mathematics, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University,
50300 Nevşehir, Turkey
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University,
Muradiye, 45140 Manisa, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, previously developed perturbation-iteration method is

used to solve some types of fractional differential equations. The study
shows that the new method can be applied to many types of FDE’s.
Some numerical examples are given, and solutions are compared with
some other studies to illustrate the efficiency of the method.
Keywords: Caputo fractional derivative; Fractional differential equations; Initial value prob-
lems; Perturbation-iteration method

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 189

Motions and surfaces with constant curvatures which are

orbit of circles in Lorentz 3-space

Esma Demir Çetin1,∗ , Yusuf Yaylı2 and Rafael Lopez3

1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Turkey
2
Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Turkey
3
Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Geometria y Topologia, Spain
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the surfaces with constant curvatures

which are generated by Lorentzian circles under helicoidal motions and
homothetical motions in Lorentz 3-Space.
Keywords: Helicoidal motion; Homothetical motion; Constant curvature; Lorentz space

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 190

A Riemannian almost product structure which is compatible

with Cheeger-Gromoll metric on (1, 1)−tensor bundle

Murat Altunbaş∗ and Aydın Gezer

Erzincan University, Department of Mathematics, Erzincan, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let (M, g) be a Riemannian manifold and T11 (M ) be its (1, 1)−tensor

bundle. In this work, we construct a Riemannian almost product struc-
ture on T11 (M ) with the Cheeger-Gromoll metric and the diagonal lift
of the identity tensor. Also we investigate some geometric properties of
T11 (M ) with respect to this structure.
Keywords: Almost product structure; Cheeger-Gromoll metric; Tensor bundle

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 191

Image inpainting: an application with horizontal masking

Cüneyt Yazıcı1,∗ , Hülya Sevindir2

1
Kocaeli University, Department of Mathematics Education, Kocaeli, Turkey
2
Kocaeli University, Department of Mathematics, Kocaeli, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Incomplete data is an important issue in data analysis of all areas.

There exists a unifed approach to solving this problem and that of data
separation: namely, minimizing the norm of the analysis coefficients with
respect to particular frame(s). There have been a number of successful
applications of this method recently [1,2]. In [1] mathematical theory of
shearlets and wavelets are studied in inpainting problem and two methods
are compared. In [2] it is shown that shearlets are more effective than
wavelets when using vertical, square and random rectangular masking
methods on the numerical experiments. In this paper one of the suggested
problems in [1] is studied. To be specific, horizontal masking is used
for image inpainting problem and results of numerical experiments are
presented. Our study confirms that with horizontal masking, shearlet
performs better than wavelets.
Keywords: Inpainting; Shearlets; Sparse representations; Data recovery; Horizontal masking

References

[1] E. J. King, G. Kutyniok, X. Zhuang, Analysis of Inpainting via Clustered Sparsity and Mi-
crolocal Analysis, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 48(2): 205-234 (2014)
[2] E. J. King, G. Kutyniok, W.-Q Lim, Image Inpainting: Theoretical Analysis and Comparison
of Algorithms, SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 8858, (2013), DOI:10.1117/12.2025401

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 192

On timelike W -curves in 4-dimensional semi-Euclidean space

with index 2

Hatice Altın Erdem∗ , Cemal Ünal, Nihal Kılıç Aslan and Kazim İlarslan
Kırıkkale University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
hatice [email protected]

Abstract

In the study, we investigated the properties of timelike W -curves in

4-dimensional semi-Euclidean space with index 2. We obtain general
parametric equations of W -curves and we give some related examples in
the same space.
Keywords: W -curve; Timelike curve; Semi-Euclidean space; Curvatures

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 193

On curve couples with joint Frenet planes in Minkowski

3-space

Ali Uçum1,∗ , Kazım İlarslan1 and Sıddıka Özkaldi Karakus2

1
Kırıkkale University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In mathematics, many researchers has classified the curves according

to their some properties. One of the most important examples is Bertrand
curves which are the curves whose principal normal vector fields are par-
allel to each other [1]. The second one is Mannheim curves which are
couple curves such that the principal normal of one of them is paralel to
the first binormal of the other [2]. Another classification was done for cou-
ple curves by S. Özkaldı Karakuş et al [3]. By inspiring them, A.Uçum et
al. studied on classification of couple curves in Minkowski 3-space ([4-6]).
In the study, we investigated the properties of curve couples with joint
Frenet planes in Minkowski 3-space. We give some characterizations for
such curves with respect to causal characters of joint Frenet planes. In
the present talk, we are going to consider only spacelike joint planes.
Keywords: Frenet planes; Curvatures; Circular helix; Salkowski and anti-Salkowski curve;
Minkowski 3-space

References
[1] Kuhnel, W., Differential geometry: curves-surfaces-manifolds, Braunschweig, Wiesbaden, 1999.
[2] Liu, H. and Wang, F., Mannheim partner curves in 3-space, Journal of Geometry, 88, 120-126,
2008.
[3] Özkaldi Karakus S., İlarslan K. and Yayli, Y., A new approach for characterization of curve
couples in Euclidean 3-space, Honam Mathematical J., 36113-129, 2014.
[4] Uçum A., İlarslan, K. and Özkaldi Karakus S., On curves couples with joint lightlike Frenet
planes in Minkowski 3-space, to appear (2014).
[5] Uçum A., İlarslan, K. and Özkaldi Karakus S., On curves couples with joint timelike Frenet
planes in Minkowski 3-space, to appear (2014).
[6] Uçum A., İlarslan, K. and Özkaldi Karakus S., Curve couples and spacelike Frenet planes in
Minkowski 3-space, to appear (2014).

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 194

Solving third order singularly perturbed diffusion problems

by differential transform

Gülsemay Yiğit1,∗ and Ali Şahin2

1
Istanbul Kemerburgaz University, Department of Basic Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]
[email protected]

Abstract
In this study, it is examined the singularly perturbed two point bound-
ary value problems by Differential Transform Method (DTM). The method
is one of the useful and powerful methods which can be easily applied to
linear and nonlinear initial and boundary value problems. As an exam-
ple, it is studied on the singularly perturbed different types of diffusion
problems and the results are compared with either analytical solutions or
the solutions obtained by Adomian decomposition method. All results
are shown in tables and observed that the method are very effective in
solving such kinds of problems.
Keywords: Singular perturbations; Differential transform method; Third order boundary
value problems; Reaction; Convection; Diffusion; The decomposition method

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 195

Characterization of U1(Z[Cn × C3])

Tevfik Bilgin∗ , İsmail Gökhan Kelebek

Fatih University, Department of Mathematics , İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Let Cn∗ = Cn ×C3 where Cn =< a : an = 1 > and C3 =< x : x3 = 1 > .

In this study it was shown that the unit group of the integral group ring
ZCn∗ can be written as an internal direct product of 4 unit groups as
follows:
U1 (ZCn∗ ) = U1 (ZCn ) × U (1 + I)ZCn × U (1 + J) × U (1 + K\J)),

where I = (1 + x + x2 )ZCn , J = (2 − x − x2 )ZCn and K = (1 − x)ZCn ⊕

(1 − x2 )ZCn . At the end for small n some applications are given.
Keywords: Unit group; Generator; Rank; Short exact sequences

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 196

Mean square convergence of the flat-top density and failure

rate estimators under twice censoring

Boukeloua Mohamed∗ and Messaci Fatiha

University Constantine 1, Department of Mathematics, Constantine, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work, we are interested in nonparametric estimation of the

density and the failure rate functions of a life time of interest X which
is subject to twice censoring. This means that X is right censored by a
variable R, min(X, R) is itself left censored and the latent variables are in-
dependent. By analogy with the case of right censored data, we introduce
the kernel density and failure rate estimators with infinite-order kernels.
Then, we establish the mean square convergence of these estimators with
the same rate given for right censored data.
Keywords: Density estimation, Failure rate estimation, Infinite-order kernels, Thwice cen-
soring

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 197

Hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for

convection-diffusion-reaction problems

Mehmet Fatih Karaaslan1,∗ , Fatih Çeliker2 and Muhammet Kurulay3

1
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Statistics, İstanbul, Turkey
2
Wayne State University, Department of Mathematics, Detroit, USA
3
Yıldız Technical University, Department of Mathematics, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this study, we present hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method

for the numerical solution of linear convection-diffusion-reaction equa-
tions. The most important feature of HDG method when compared with
other DG methods is that it reduces the number of globally coupled un-
knowns significantly when high order approximate polynomials are used.
It is very crucial to find stabilization parameter for using HDG method.
Therefore, it gives us efficient solutions of that problem.
Keywords: Hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method; Convection-diffusion-reaction; Sta-
bilization parameter

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 198

Some properties of bifurcating continued fractions

Fikri Kaplan∗ and İlker Akkuş

Kırıkkale University, Department of Mathematics, Kırıkkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the notion of the bifurcating continued frac-

tions, and then we give some properties of this continued fractions. Fur-
thermore, we give the relationship between the usual continued fractions
and bifurcating continued fraction.
Keywords: Continued fractions; Bifurcation of continued fractions; Euclid algorithm

References
[1] C. D. Olds, Continued Fractions, Mathematical Association of America. 1975.
c Copyright
1963 by Yale University.
[2] G.Moore, An Introduction to Continued Fractions, Arisona State Collage Flagstaff, America
Copyright 1964 by The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[3] S.Finch, Cubic Variations of the Golden Mean, Copyright c 1999 MathSoft Inc.
http://www.mathsoft.com/asolve/constant/gold/cubic.html.
[4] R. Corless, Continued Fractions and Chaos,http://www.cecm.sfu.ca/publications /or-
ganic/cnfrac/confrac.html
[5] A. K. Gupta and A. K. Mittal, Bifurcating Continued Fractions, LANL arXive math.
GM/0002227
[6] A. K. Gupta and A. K. Mittal, Bifurcating Continued Fractions II, LANL arXive math.
GM/0008060
[7] Hardy, G. H. and Wright E. M. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. New York:
Philosopical Library, 1957
[8] F. Kaplan, Sürekli Kesirlerde Çatallanma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi (2014).

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 199

Characterization of torsion symmetric units of ZS4

Kamil Arı1,∗ , Tevfik Bilgin2 and Merve Yılmaz1

1
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University,
Department of Mathematics, Karaman, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics, Istanbul, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Torsion symmetric units of ZS4 are conjugate to elements of order 2

in S4 . The symmetric elements of ZS4 can be embedded into a matrix
algebra by using irreducible representations of S4 .The torsion symmetric
units of ZS4 can be parameterized by using properties of the matrix
algebra.
Keywords: Integral group ring; Torsion units; Symmetric elements

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 200

On neutrosophic soft sets

Faruk Karaaslan1,∗ and Naim Çağman2

1
Çankırı Karatekin University, Department of Mathematics, Çankırı, Turkey
2
Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Mathematics, Tokat, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Molodtsov [1] initiated the concept of soft set theory, which can be used
as a mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. In this paper, we first
recall the definition and operations of neutrosophic soft sets defined by
Maji [2]. Afterwards we redefine the operations of neutrosophic soft sets.
By using these operations we introduce some results on the neutrosophic
soft set theory. Finally, we construct a decision making method on the
neutrosophic soft sets and give an example which shows that the method
can be successfully applied to many problems that contain uncertainties.
Keywords: Soft sets; Neutrosophic sets; Neutrosophic soft sets; Decision making

References
[1] D. Molodtsov, Soft set theory first results, Computers and Mathematics with Applications,
37 (1999) 19-31.
[2] P.K. Maji, Neutrosophic soft set, Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics, 5/ 1 (2013)
157-168.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 201

On the existence of the solutions of a semi linear elliptic

system

Brahim Khodja
Badji Mokhtar University, Department of Mathematics, Annaba, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this talk, we interested with the study of the existence of solutions

for a class of semi-linear elliptic systems. Using the topological degree
and its application in Schauder’s fixed point theorem, under suitable as-
sumptions on the non linearities f and g, we prove the existence of weak
solutions.
Keywords: Fixed point; Homotopy; Topological degree

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 202

A numerical solution of the mKdV equation via the

quintic B-spline differential quadrature method

Ali Başhan1,∗ , Seydi Battal Gazi Karakoç2 and Turabi Geyikli1

1
Inonu University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Nevsehir University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the present manuscript, the authors solved the modified Korteweg-

de Vries (mKdV) equation numerically using a new differential quadrature
method based on quintic B-spline functions. In the solution process, the
weighting coefficients are found out by semi-explicit algorithm involving
an algebraic system having five-band coefficient matrix. In order to test
the accuracy of the method, they have also computed the error norms L2
and L∞ and the three lowest invariants I1 , I2 and I3 and compared them
with those of earlier studies. The newly obtained numerical results are
found to be in good agreement with the earlier studies in the literature.
Finally, they have also made the stability analysis.
Keywords: mKdV equation; Differential quadrature method; Fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method;
Stability

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 203

Step size bounds for multiderivative Runge-Kutta methods

with reduced number of function evaluations

Mukaddes Ökten Turacı∗ and Turgut Öziş

Ege University, Department of Mathematics, İzmir, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Recently, the Runge-Kutta methods, obtained via Taylor’s expansion

is exist in the literature. In this study, we have derived a method for solv-
ing y 0 = f (y) autonomous differential equations, by considering available
Multiderivative Explicit Runge-Kutta methods. The method is created
by approximating to expression y 000 in Taylor series. However, we present
the step size bounds for these methods. So, high precision results are
obtained. To show efficiency of the method and compare the step size
bounds with other some existing methods some standard problems are
given.
Keywords: Runge-Kutta method; Step-size bound; Autonomous differential equation; Mul-
tiderivative

References
[1] A. S. Wusu, M. A. Akanbi, and S. A. Okunuga, A Three-Stage Multiderivative Explicit Runge-
Kutta Method,American Journal of Computational Mathematics ,3:121-126, 2013.
[2] D. Goeken and O. Johnson, Fifth-order Runge-Kutta with higher order derivative approxima-
tions,15th Annual Conference of Applied Mathematics, Univ. Of Central Oklahoma, Electronic
Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 02:1-9, 1999.
[3] J. C. Butcher, Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, Second Edition, John
Wiley and Sons Ltd., ISBN: 978-0-470-72335-7, 2008.
[4] J. D. Lambert, Computational Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations , John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1973.
[5] M. A. Akanbi, S. A. Okunuga and A. B. Sofoluwe, Step Size Bounds for a Class of Multideriva-
tive Explicit Runge-Kutta Methods, Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics and
Management, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 188-197, 2012.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 204

Numerical solution of fractional partial differential-algebraic

equations via fractional variational iteration method and
multivariate Padé approximation

Gökçe Dilek Küçük1,∗ , Ercan Çelik2 and Soner Küçük3

1
Iğdır University, Faculty of Art and Science ,
Department of Mathematics, Iğdır, Turkey
2
Atatürk University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Erzurum, Turkey
3
Atatürk University, Faculty of Education,
Department of Mathematics, Erzurum, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide approximate solution for par-

tial differential-algebraic equations of fractional order (FPDAEs) by us-
ing multivariate Padé approximation (MPA). Firstly FPDAE has been
converted into power series by fractional variational iteration method
(FVIM), then the numerical solution of equation has been obtained as
Multivariate Padé series form. To show effectiveness of the proposed
methods, an application is presented. Fractional derivative is described
in the Jumarie sense. Thus we get numerical solution of FPDAE.
Keywords: Partial differential-algebraic equation; Fractional partial differential-algebraic
equation; Fractional variational iteration method; Multivariate Padé approximation; Modifier Riemann-
Liouville derivative

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 205

The finite difference approximations of the optimal control

problem for stationary equation of Quasi-Optic

Yusuf Koçak∗ , Ercan Çelik and Nigar Yıldırım Aksoy

University of Agri Ibrahim Cecen, Faculty of Science and Letters,
Department of Mathematics, Ağrı, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, the finite difference method is applied to the optimal con-
trol problem of system governed by stationary equation of Quasi-Optic.
For this aim, the finite difference scheme is constituted for considered
optimal control problem. Obtained an estimation for the solution of this
difference scheme, the error of the difference scheme is evaluated. Fi-
nally, the convergence according to the functional of the finite difference
approximations is proved.
Keywords: Optimal control; Quasi-Optic; Finite difference method

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 206

Exact soliton solutions of the generalized Drinfel’d-Sokolov

equation

Samia Ouamane∗ and Linda Saaid Hamedech

Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Physique Subatomique (LPMPS),
Physics Department, University of Constantine 1, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

Drinfel’d-Sokolov equation with generalized evolution is studied in this

paper using the new development, the functional variable method. We
derived the exact soliton solutions for the considered model. A new para-
metric restriction for the existence of these soliton solutions is obtained.
The physical parameters (amplitude, inverse width and velocity) in the
solitary wave solutions are obtained as functions of the varying model
coefficients.
Keywords: Drinfel’d-Sokolov equation; Functional variable; Generalized evolution

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 207

Some sequence spaces and matrix transformations in

multiplicative sense
Ahmet Faruk Çakmak1,∗ and Feyzi Başar2
1
Yıldız Technical University,
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Fatih University, Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract
In this paper, based on multiplicative calculus matrix transformations
in sequence spaces are studied and characterized. Also, we give a brief in-
troduction to ∗-summability based on multiplicative type addition (or just
multiplication) and give some multiplicative dual ∗-summability methods
using ∗-Stieltjes integral and multiplicative differentiation under the ∗-
integral sign.
Keywords: Multiplicative calculus; Non-Newtonian calculus; Matrix transformations; Se-
quence spaces

References
[1] M. Grossman, R. Katz, Non-Newtonian Calculus, Lee Press, Piegon Cove, Massachusetts,
1972.
[2] M. Grossman, Bigeometric Calculus: A System with a Scale-Free Derivative, Archimedes
Foundation, Massachusetts, 1983.
[3] M. Grossman, The First Nonlinear System of Differential and Integral Calculus, MATHCO,
Massachusetts, 1979.
[4] F. Başar, Summability Theory and Its Applications, Bentham Science Publishers, e-books,
Monographs, İstanbul, 2012.
[5] A.E. Bashirov, E.M. Kurpınar, A. Özyapıcı, Multiplicative calculus and its applications, J.
Math. Anal. Appl. 337 (2008), 36–48.
[6] A. Uzer, Multiplicative type complex calculus as an alternative to the classical calculus, Com-
put. Math. Appl. 60 (2010), 2725–2737.
[7] C. Türkmen, F. Başar, Some basic results on the sets of sequences with geometric calculus,
AIP Conference Proceedings 1470 (2012), 95–98.
[8] M. Mora, F. Cardova-Lepe, R. Del-Valle, A non-Newtonian gradient for contour detection in
images with multiplicative noise, Pattern Recognit. Lett. 33 (2012), 1245–1256.
[9] A.F. Çakmak, F. Başar, Some new results on sequence spaces with respect to non-Newtonian
calculus, J. Inequal. Appl. 2012, Art. ID 932734, 12 pages.
[10] S. Tekin, F. Başar, Certain sequence spaces over the non-Newtonian complex field, Abstr.
Appl. Anal. 2013, Art. ID 739319, 11 pages.
[11] F. Başar, Dual summability methods with a new approach, Modern Methods in Analysis and
its Applications, 2010, Anamaya Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 56–67.

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 208

A neural mechanism of spontaneous alternation

Mustafa Zeki1,∗ and Hasan Eskalen2

1
Zirve University, Department of Mathematics Education, Gaziantep, Turkey
2
KSU, Bioengineering Program, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Spontaneous alternation (SA) is defined as increased possibility to

choose different location (choice) other than explored before, on subse-
quent trials. From single cell organisms to human SA can be observed.
Generally the potential to alternating choices is related to remembering
its previous choice but underlying mechanism of SA is not clear [1]. SA
used as rapid and simple test of memory by behavioral pharmacologists
since animals must remember last choice to alternate it [2]. In this work,
we introduce a simple neural model SA that is mainly utilizing calcium-
dependent potassium currents(AHP)[3] to differentiate between possible
choices.
Keywords: After hyperpolarization; Spontaneous alternation; Memory

References
[1] Karen A. Selz, Blood Cell, An Overview of Studies in Hematology, Chapter 8, InTech 2012
[2] Robert N. Hughes, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 28 (2004) 497−505
[3] John Barton Furness,The Enteric Nervous System, Chapter 2, 1ed 2006, Narayana Press, Den-
mark

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 209

Existence of global solutions for a nonlinear evolution

equation

Hatice Taskesen1,∗ and Necat Polat2

1
Yuzuncu Yil University, Department of Statistics, Van, Turkey
2
Dicle University, Department of Mathematics, Diyarbakır, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

We characterize the global solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation

in case of high energy initial data. We use the potential well method, we
define a new functional and prove the existence of global solutions by use
of sign invariance of this functional.
Keywords: Evolution equation; Potential well; Global solution

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 210

Motions of curves in the pseudo-Galilean space G13

Suleyman Cengiz∗ , Esra Betul Koc Ozturk and Ufuk Ozturk

Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Çankırı 18100, Turkey
[email protected],
[email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract

In this article we study the flows of curves in the pseudo-Galilean

3-space and its equiform geometry without any constraints. We find
that the Frenet equations and intrinsic quantities of the inelastic flows of
curves are independent of time. We show that the motions of curves in
the pseudo-Galilean 3-space and its equiform geometry are described by
the inviscid and viscous Burgers’ equations.
Keywords: Pseudo-Galilean geometry; Equiform geometry; Motions of curves; Inextensible
flows; Burgers’ equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 211

Motions of curves on quadrics in Minkowski 3-space

Esra Betul Koc Ozturk∗ , Suleyman Cengiz and Ufuk Ozturk

Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Çankırı 18100, Turkey
[email protected],
[email protected],
[email protected],

Abstract

In this study we investigate the evolutions of curves on quadrics in

Minkowski 3-space by means of compatibility conditions of moving frames.
We give the flow equations of these evolutions and some related nonlinear
partial differential equations using some special frame for the curves on
the pseudosphere S12 , the pseudohyperbolic H02 and the lightcone LC in
Minkowski 3-space.
Keywords: Motions of curves; Sabban Frame; Generalized of the Korteweg-de Vries

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 212

Motions of curves in the Galilean space G3

Ufuk Ozturk∗ , Suleyman Cengiz and Esra Betul Koc Ozturk

Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Mathematics, Çankırı 18100, Turkey
[email protected],
[email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we study the flows of curves in the Galilean 3-space and
its equiform geometry without any constraints. We find that the Frenet
equations and the intrinsic quantities of the inelastic flows of curves are
independent of time. We show that the motion of curves in the Galilean 3-
space and its equiform geometry are described by the inviscid and viscous
Burgers’ equations.
Keywords: Galilean geometry; Equiform geometry; Motions of curves; Inextensible flows;
Burgers’ equation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 213

Tripotency of linear combinations of four involutory matrices

that mutually commute

Emre Kişi∗ and Halim Özdemir

Department of Mathematics, Sakarya University, TR54187 Sakarya, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

A complete solution is established for the problem of characterizing all

situations wherein a linear combination of the form T = c1 T1 + c2 T2 +
c3 T3 + c4 T4 is a tripotent matrix when T1 , T2 , T3 , and T4 are commutative
involutive matrices. This solution is based mainly on the theory of sys-
tems of linear equations and block technique of matrices. Our systematic
approach to the solution of the problem considered makes it possible to
solve other such problems easily.
Keywords: Tripotent matrix; Involutive matrix; Commutativity; Diagonalization; Linear
equations system; Direct sum of matrices

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 214

Structure of the lightlike hypersurfaces along spacelike

submanifolds

Gül Güner1,∗ and F.N. Ekmekci2

1
Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
2
Ankara University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In the light of the construction method of the lightlike hypersurfaces

along spacelike submanifolds, the authors give a relation between the
second fundamental forms of the screen distribution and the submanifold.
They give the conditions for such a lightlike hypersurface to be screen
conformal.
Keywords: Lightlike hypersurface; Spacelike submanifold; Screen distribution

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 215

On the two-orthogonal polynomials generated by a relation

with two terms

Ammar Boukhemis1,∗ and Ahmed Nasri2

1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Annaba,
BP 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria,
2
Department of informatique, Faculty of Sciences and technologies,
University of Jijel, 18000, Algeria
[email protected]

Abstract

In this work we are interested in the study of regeneration and de-

composition of monic 2-orthogonal polynomials satisfying the relation
Qn+1 (x) = Pn+1 (x) + αn+1 Pn (x), n ≥ 0, where αn ∈ C (1)

we say that the sequence {Qn }n≥0 is the αn -generated with 2 terms of the
sequence {Pn }n≥0 and the sequence {Pn }n≥0 is the αn -decomposed with
2 terms of the sequence {Qn }n≥0 .
We started first, by the characterization of these sequences from the
coefficients of their respective recurrences, then we have shown the exis-
tence of a large family of polynomials satisfying the relation (1).
We also show that if U = (u0 , u1 )t and V = (v0 , v1 )t are two regular
vector functional associated respectively with the sequences {Pn }n≥0 and
{Qn }n≥0 these functional are related by the vectoriel relationship
    
u0 0 λ v0
=
u1 x−x 0 v1
We give then, many examples edifying of 2-orthogonal polynomials se-
quences; we show with these examples that there are a least four types
of sequences namely:
- Sequences αn -generated and αn -decomposed with finite number of
sequences,
- Sequences αn -generated and αn -decomposed with infinite number of
sequences,
- Sequences αn -auto-generated,
- Sequences clones,
- Sequences multiples clones
Keywords: Orthogonal polynomial; Generated polynomial; Decomposed polynomial; Finite
relation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 216

Voronovskaya type theorem with q-derivatives on unbounded

sets

Tuncer Acar and Ali Aral

Kırıkkale University, Department of Mathematics,
Yahsihan, 71450, Kırıkkale, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this talk, we present Voronovskaya type result for q-derivative of q-

Baskakov operators for the functions in polynomial weighted space. Our
results allow us to obtain Voronovskaya theorem for Baskakov operators
for the functions being uniformly continuous and differentiable at x = 0
as classical, although the classical one is valid for differentiable functions.
Keywords: q-Baskakov operators; Voronovskaya-type theorem; q-derivative

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 217

On the Kantorovich modification of Baskakov-Durrmeyer

operators

Emre Deniz, Ali Aral and Gülsüm Ulusoy

Kırıkkale University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

In this talk, we introduce a new generalization of Baskakov operators

for the functions being integrable on unbounded intervals. We achieve to
combine the main methods of Kantorovich and Durrmeyer for Baskakov
operators simultaneously. We investigate weighted approximation prop-
erties of these new operators. Rate of pointwise convergence of the op-
erators by the means of appropriate modulus of continuity is obtained
as well. The last section is also devoted for the direct results for the
functions belonging to Lp [0, ∞).
Keywords: Integral type operators; Durrmeyer Operators; Kantorovich operators; Weighted
approximation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 218

Perfect Discrete Morse Functions on Connected Sums

Hanife İşal
Middle East Technical University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
Çankırı Karatekin University, Department of Mathematics, Turkey
[email protected]

Abstract

Since it was introduced by Marston Morse in the 1920s, Morse theory

has been a powerful tool in the study of smooth manifolds. It allows one to
describe the topology of a manifold in terms of the cellular decomposition
generated by the critical points of a smooth map defined on it.
In the 1990s Robin Forman developed a discrete version of Morse the-
ory that turned out to be an efficient method for the study of the topology
of discrete objects, such as simplicial complexes. A discrete Morse func-
tion on a simplicial complex is a way to assign a real number to each
simplex, without any continuity. As in the smooth setting, changes in
the topology are deeply related to the presence of critical simplices of the
function.
In this talk, we will briefly review the notion of a perfect discrete Morse
function, most suitable functions for combinatorial purposes, then discuss
perfect discrete Morse functions on connected sums of triangulated man-
ifolds.
Keywords: Discrete Morse theory; Simplicial complex; Perfect discrete Morse function

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 219

Some results on the generalized recurrent manifolds

Mohammad Bagher Kazemi1,∗ and Fatemeh Raei Barandagh2

1
University of Zanjan, Department of Mathematics, Iran
2
K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Iran
[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper we study generalized recurrent manifolds with some ad-

ditional conditions. We investigate their Ricci tensor and show that these
manifolds are quasi Einstein in some cases.
Keywords: Generalized recurrent manifold; Quasi Einstein; Kenmotsu manifold

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 220

New sequence spaces defined by matrices product on

paranormed spaces

Harun Polat1,∗ , Vatan KARAKAYA2 and Necip ŞİMŞEK3

1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
Muş Alparslan University, Muş-Turkey.
2
Department of Mathematical Engineering,
Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey.
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey.
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

By using generalized weighted mean and difference operator of order

m, we introduce some new generalized sequence spaces related to the
spaces `∞ (p); c(p) and c0 (p), and to investigate some topological prop-
erties. Also we determine the α−, β− and γ− duals of those spaces and
some matrix transformations.
Keywords: Paranormed sequence space; Difference operator of order m; Bases for sequence
space; Matrix transformation

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY

KARATEKİN MATHEMATICS DAYS 2014 221

Some singular value inequalities for positive semidefinite

matrices

İrem Küçükoğlu∗ and Ramazan Türkmen

Selcuk University, Department of Mathematics
[email protected]

Abstract

Recently, a number of inequalities are established by many authors. In

this presentation, we will give some basic notation about Heinz mean, ma-
jorization and positive semidefinite matrices. We will provide an overview
of majorization applications and we will mention existing some matrix
ineqaulity related majorization. Having compared some appering results
in the literature, we present some improvement of Heinz inequality via
majorization.
Keywords: Heinz Means; Positive Semidefinite Matrix; Unitarily Invariant Norm; Majoriza-
tion

Çankırı Karatekin University, TURKEY