School principals play a key role in developing and sustaining effective inclusive schools through four core leadership practices: 1) Building a shared vision and philosophy of inclusion, 2) Understanding teachers' needs and providing professional development, 3) Redesigning the school environment, resources, and roles to support inclusion, and 4) Monitoring teaching quality and student outcomes. Effective principals advocate for diverse learners, support teachers, and ensure resources are aligned to student needs to facilitate high-quality instruction for all.
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Leading & Managing An Inclusive School
School principals play a key role in developing and sustaining effective inclusive schools through four core leadership practices: 1) Building a shared vision and philosophy of inclusion, 2) Understanding teachers' needs and providing professional development, 3) Redesigning the school environment, resources, and roles to support inclusion, and 4) Monitoring teaching quality and student outcomes. Effective principals advocate for diverse learners, support teachers, and ensure resources are aligned to student needs to facilitate high-quality instruction for all.
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LEADING
AND MANAGING AN INCLUSIVE SCHOOL At the end of the presentation, school heads will be able to:
• Articulate their roles in developing and
sustaining effective inclusive schools; • Determine what they need to equip themselves for managing inclusive schools; • Identify the needs of their teachers to provide high-quality teaching and learning for all learners; and • Determine what they need to do to facilitate their teachers’ professional development References
Billingsley, B. & McLeskey, J. (____). What are the
roles of principals in inclusive schools? In Handbook of Inclusive Education, pp.67-79.
Powerful Learning Practice (Aug. 28, 2015). Ten
things teachers want in professional development. Retrieved from https://plpnetwork.com/2015/08/28/10-teachers- professional-development/ UNIQUE & INFLUENTIAL POSITION OF SCHOOL HEADS • Setting a positive tone for inclusion • Advocating for diverse learners in their schools • Taking action to ensure all students have high-quality learning opportunities Four Core Leadership Practices (Leithwood, Harris & Hopkins, 2008, cited in Billingsley & McLeskey, ____)
1. Building vision and setting directions
2. Understanding and developing people 3. Redesigning the organization 4. Managing the teaching and learning programme BUILDING VISION AND SETTING DIRECTIONS Setting the agenda • Building a shared inclusive philosophy and vision • Fostering the acceptance of group goals • Demonstrating high performance expectations Fostering inclusive values Promoting inclusion as the philosophy of the school • Fostering an understanding of inclusion • Working with the school staff and stakeholders in creating an inclusive vision and mission for the school • Creating an inclusive culture in the school Addressing resistance to inclusion
• Providing multiple opportunities for
discussion • Encouraging questions • Discussing concerns UNDERSTANDING AND DEVELOPING PEOPLE Goals • Determining professional development needs • Building knowledge and skills • Building the dispositions to persist in applying the knowledge and skills Establishing good relationships with teachers and staff • Being optimistic, sharing decisions • Remaining flexible, open-minded and ready to learn from others • Listening to concerns and ideas • Treating teachers and staff fairly Providing teachers and staff learning experiences in the initial stage of inclusive reform TOPICS • Rationale for inclusion • Inclusive values • Planning for inclusion • Effective teaching practices in inclusive education • Differentiated instruction • Peer tutoring • Collaboration • Co-teaching • Visits to inclusive schools Providing professional development beyond the initial phase of inclusive reform • Continued opportunities to learn and refine their practices • Regular meetings to discuss and solve problems • Interaction between SPED and GenEd teachers Share information about students, their goals and needs Make subject area modifications Planning for the continuation of inclusive schools • Supporting new teachers and staff through professional development • Providing encouragement and recognition for inclusive change Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers: Domain 3 REDESIGNING THE ORGANIZATION Establishing conditions that make the most of teachers’ motivations, commitments and capacities • Building collaborative cultures • Restructuring and reculturing the school • Building productive relationships with SPED teachers and service providers, parents and the community • Modifying school buildings, facilities and grounds to make it more accessible Establishing conditions (cont.)
• Working with teachers to ensure that LSEN
are placed in accessible classrooms with specific teachers and friends • Securing funds for paraeducators and programs • Purchasing and/or developing teaching resources • Establishing discipline policies with accommodations for addressing the needs of LSEN Involving teacher leaders in planning and designing programs
• Forming teacher teams that draft staff
rearrangement and rethink student placement to enhance inclusion and belonging • Encouraging teacher leadership and involving them in decision making • Encouraging action researches to improve curriculum and instruction; strategies towards high-quality instruction and learning • Co-teaching and collaborating Redefining teacher roles • Changing relationships among GenEd and SPED teachers Grade level teachers Resource teachers to all students Co-teachers in inclusive classrooms • Providing support and encouragement to one another as a community • Creating conditions necessary for teachers and students to be successful MANAGING TEACHING AND LEARNING Creating productive working conditions for teachers • Providing teaching support • Monitoring school activity • Being personally involved in planning, coordinating, and evaluating teachers and teaching • Obtaining and allocating resources that are aligned to the teaching-learning activities Monitoring the effects of inclusive programs on student achievement and non-academic progress
• Using mandated tests to determine whether
student performance remained stable, or was maintained or improved • Periodic monitoring learner progress • Using needs assessments to identify issues relate to implementation of inclusion Monitoring the effects (cont.)
• Providing program quality indicators to
evaluate inclusive culture, policies and practices • Periodic monitoring of student growth • Meetings with teachers and staff to discuss school progress • Meeting with parents to review student progress • Listening to the voice of all learners Leading in providing the resources teachers need to successfully deliver high-quality instruction • Developing a school-based data system to monitor student needs • Re-organizing the school day to ensure that resources are used effectively and efficiently • Ensuring that resources are well aligned with identified student needs SUMMARY Principals play a key and active role in developing and sustaining effective inclusive schools.
Strong, well-informed leadership develops and
sustains an effective inclusive school. 4 Core Roles of Effective Principals of Inclusive Schools 1. Building vision and setting directions for inclusion