RAJARAJESHWARI

ENGLI
SHSCHOOL
XSTDSCI
ENCEBRI
DGECOURSE
CHEMI
STRY

ELEMENTS SYMBOLS ATOMI

HELI
UM He 2

LI
THI
UM Li 3

BERYLLI
UM Be 4

BORON B 5

CARBON C 6

NI
TROGEN N 7

OXYGEN O 8

FLOURI
NE F 9

NEON Ne 1
0

SODI
UM Na 1
1

MAGNESI
UM Mg 1
2

ALUMI
NIUM Al 1
3

SI
LICON Si 1
4

PHOSPHOROUS P 1
5

SULPHUR S 1
6

CHLORI
NE Cl 1
7

ARGON Ar 1
8

POTASSI
UM K 1
9

CALCI
UM Ca 20
SOMEEXAMPLESOFMETALSANDNON-
METALS
METALS NON-
METALS
SODI
UM (
Na) HYDROGEN (
H)

MAGNESI
UM (
Mg) NI
TROGEN (
N)

ALUMI
NIUM (
Al) OXYGEN (
O)

CALCI
UM (
Ca) PHOSPHOROUS (
P)

I
RON (
Fe) SI
LICON (
Si)

COPPER (
Cu) CARBON (
C)

NI
CKLE (
Ni) SULPHUR (
S)

ZI
NC (
Zn) CHLORI
NE (
Cl)

COMPOUNDS&FORMULAE
COMPOUNDS FORMULAE
SODI
UMHYDROXI
DE NaOH

CALCI
UMHYDROXI
DE Ca(
OH)
2

SODI
UMCHLORI
DE NaCl

COPPERSULPHATE CuSO4

ZI
NCCHLORI
DE ZnCl
2

I
RONOXI
DE FeO/
Fe2O3/
Fe3O4

MAGNESI
UMHYDROXI
DE Mg(
OH)
2

CHEMI
CALSANDCOMMONNAMES
CHEMI
CAL FORMULA COMMONNAME
COMPOUND
SODI
UMCHLORI
DE NaCl COMMONSALT

SODI
UMHYDROXI
DE NaOH SODAASH/
LYE/
CAUSTI
C
SODA

CALCI
UMOXI
DE CaO QUI
CKLI
ME

CALCI
UMHYDROXI
DE Ca(
OH)
2 SLAKEDLI
ME/
LIMEWATER

CALCI
UMCARBONATE CaCO3 LI
MESTONE

POTASSI
UMHYDROXI
DE KOH CAUSTI
CPOTASH
CALCI
UMSULPHATE CaSO4 GYPSUM

MAGNESI
UMSULPHATE MgSO4 EPSOMSALT

BI
OLOGY
CELL:
Iti
sthes
truct
ural
andf
unct
ional
uni
tofanor
gani
sm.

TI
SSUE:
Agr
oupofs
imi
l
arcel
l
sper
for
mingas
ingl
efunct
ion.

ORGAN:
Agr
oupofs
imi
l
art
iss
uesper
for
mingas
ingl
efunct
ion.

ORGANSYSTEM:
Agr
oupofor
gansper
for
mingas
ingl
efunct
ion.

DNA:
DNAi
sDeoxyRi
bonucl
ei
cAci
d,whi
chcar
ri
est
hegenet
ici
nfor
mat
ioni
nor
gani
sms
.

CHROMOSOME:
Iti
sthel
ongt
hreadl
i
kes
truct
uref
oundi
nthenucl
eusofacel
l
.Iti
smadeupofpr
otei
ns
andDNAor
gani
zedi
ntogenes
.

HEREDI
TY:
Thepas
singonofgenet
ici
nfor
mat
ionf
romonegener
ati
ont
oanot
heri
scal
l
edher
edi
ty.

ADOLOSCENCE:
Theper
iodf
oll
owi
ngons
etofpuber
ty,
dur
ingwhi
chaper
sondev
elopsf
romachi
l
dtoan
adul
t.

FERTI
LIZATI
ON:
Fus
ionofmal
eandf
emal
egamet
es.

PHOTOSYNTHESI
S:Thepr
oces
sbywhi
chpl
ant
spr
epar
ethei
rownf
oodmat
eri
alus
ingcar
bondi
oxi
de,
wat
erandchl
orophy
lli
nthepr
esenceofs
unl
i
ght
.

TRANSPI
RATI
ON:
Thepr
oces
sofl
ossofexces
swat
erf
romt
heaer
ial
par
tsoft
hepl
ant
s.