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Lesson 13 Induction Motor Model Example: ET 332b Ac Motors, Generators and Power Systems

This document provides an example problem for calculating various parameters of an induction motor from its circuit model. It gives the parameters of a 460V, 15HP, 4-pole induction motor operating at 1778 RPM, and shows the step-by-step solution for determining: (1) the motor slip, (2) the line current, (3) apparent power, (4) active power, (5) power factor, (6) power losses, (7) shaft power and torque, and (8) efficiency. An approximate equivalent circuit is also presented to illustrate how adjusting resistance values affects torque development.

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Jocel Guzman
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
98 views

Lesson 13 Induction Motor Model Example: ET 332b Ac Motors, Generators and Power Systems

This document provides an example problem for calculating various parameters of an induction motor from its circuit model. It gives the parameters of a 460V, 15HP, 4-pole induction motor operating at 1778 RPM, and shows the step-by-step solution for determining: (1) the motor slip, (2) the line current, (3) apparent power, (4) active power, (5) power factor, (6) power losses, (7) shaft power and torque, and (8) efficiency. An approximate equivalent circuit is also presented to illustrate how adjusting resistance values affects torque development.

Uploaded by

Jocel Guzman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

1/15/2016

Lesson13_et332b.pptx

ET 332b
Ac Motors, Generators and Power Systems

LESSON 13 INDUCTION MOTOR MODEL


EXAMPLE
1

Lesson13_et332b.pptx

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After this presentation you will be able to:

 Draw the per phase circuit model of an induction


motor
 Correctly place motor parameters on the circuit model
 Reduce the circuit model and solve of stator and rotor
currents
 Compute the motor power and losses
 Compute motor torques

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Example 13-1: A 60 Hz, 15 HP, 460 V, 4-pole wye connected induction


spins a mechanical load at 1778 RPM. The motor parameters given in ohms
refered to the stator are:

R1 = 0.18 R2 = 0.20
X1 = 1.15 X2 = 1.23
XM = 40 Rfe = 317

Total mechanical power losses (friction, windage and stray) are 170 W
Find: a.) the motor slip; b.) the motor line current; c.) the apparent power
the motor draws from the system; d.) active power drawn by the motor; e.)
motor power factor; f.) total electric power losses of motor; g.) shaft power
and torque; h.) efficiency

Use per phase circuit model and circuit analysis to find these quantities

Lesson13_et332b.pptx

EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (1)


R1=0.18 Ω Per phase circuit model

X1=1.15 Ω X2=1.23 Ω

R2/s=0.2/s Ω

Rfe=317 Ω

xm=40 Ω
f = 60 Hz Number of poles : P=4 nr = 1778 RPM
Pfw+Pstray = 170 W

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EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (2)


Find the motor slip

Lesson13_et332b.pptx

EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (3)

Zp

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EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (4)


Find Zin to find the phase current in the stator
Z1
x1

R1
Zp

265.60
I1 
14.88528.57
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Lesson13_et332b.pptx

EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (5)

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EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (6)


Find the power factor and the total power losses

Lesson13_et332b.pptx

EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (7)


Compute the rotor induced voltage

Value almost equal to phase voltage

Find the rotor current


from the value of E2 and
the rotor impedance, Z2

Power loss formula

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EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (8)

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EXAMPLE 13-1 SOLUTION (9)

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APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Approximate Equivalent Circuit - move magnetizing branch

Stator impedance is usually small so there is little voltage drop across Z1

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Lesson13_et332b.pptx

APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Adjusting the values of R1 and R2 affect TD

Above equation derived from approximate equivalent circuit

TD proportional to V2 Reducing V reduces torques

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ET 332b
Ac Motors, Generators and Power Systems

END LESSON 13 INDUCTION MOTOR MODEL


EXAMPLE

15

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