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GE4 Quiz No. 3

1. A group of 10 students took a pretest and posttest. The summary provides the t-value, degrees of freedom, p-value, and conclusion that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. 2. Correlation between chemistry and physics test scores of 9 students is calculated. The correlation coefficient is -0.15 and the regression equation is ŷ = -0.155x + 6.058. 3. Regression analysis of total enrollment and profit from 2008-2016 for a school. The regression equation is ŷ = 14388.762x + 11179452.71. Predicted profit for 2017 with enrollment of 12,000 is 1838445

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Jendy Lee Lendio
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2K views5 pages

GE4 Quiz No. 3

1. A group of 10 students took a pretest and posttest. The summary provides the t-value, degrees of freedom, p-value, and conclusion that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. 2. Correlation between chemistry and physics test scores of 9 students is calculated. The correlation coefficient is -0.15 and the regression equation is ŷ = -0.155x + 6.058. 3. Regression analysis of total enrollment and profit from 2008-2016 for a school. The regression equation is ŷ = 14388.762x + 11179452.71. Predicted profit for 2017 with enrollment of 12,000 is 1838445

Uploaded by

Jendy Lee Lendio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GE4

Quiz no. 3
Statistics
Tan, Julia Mae R.
1. A group of ten Grade 12 students were given a 45-item pretest before attending a review for the
UE College Entrance Test. A 45-item posttest was also administered two weeks after the review.
Given the following hypothetical data, check if there is significant difference between the pretest and
the posttest results. Use ά=0.05

Student Pretest Posttest


1 22 28
2 23 30
3 33 37
4 23 31
5 26 32
6 27 29
7 34 39
8 36 40
9 29 33
10 23 35

Solution:

Student Pretest (x) Posttest (y) x-y (x - y)2


1 22 28 -6 36
2 23 30 -7 49
3 33 37 -4 16
4 23 31 -8 64
5 26 32 -6 36
6 27 29 -2 4
7 34 39 -5 25
8 36 40 -4 16
9 29 33 -4 16
10 23 35 -12 144
∑ x − y = −58 ∑(x − y)2 = 406

∑x − y
t=
(𝑛)(∑(x − y)2 ) − (∑ x − y)2
√
(𝑛 − 1)

−58
t=
(10)(406) − (−58)2
√
(10 − 1)
−58
t=
√4060 − (3364)
9

t = −6.595

df= 10-1=9

t-value= -6.595

p-value =-2.262

Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the pretest scores and posttest scores.

2. The table below lists the scores of nine students in Chemistry and Physics tests.

Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(i)
Chemistry 3 6 5 8 9 4 5 7 8
Scores
(xi)
Physics 6 5 7 6 2 3 4 9 4
Scores
(yi)

a. Find the correlation coefficient of the variables x and y.

Solution:

Student Chemistry Physics (x − x̅ ) (𝑦 − 𝑦̅) (x − x̅ ) (𝑦 − 𝑦̅) (x − x̅ )2 (𝑦 − 𝑦̅)2


scores (x) scores (y)
1 3 6 -3.11 0.89 -2.7679 9.6721 0.7921
2 6 5 -0.11 -0.11 0.0121 0.0121 0.0121
3 5 7 -1.11 1.89 -2.0979 1.2321 3.5721
4 8 6 1.89 0.89 1.6821 3.5721 0.7921
5 9 2 2.89 -3.11 -8.9879 8.3521 9.6721
6 4 3 -2.11 -2.11 4.4521 4.4521 4.4521
7 5 4 -1.11 -1.11 1.2321 1.2321 1.2321
8 7 9 0.89 3.89 3.4621 0.7921 15.1321
9 8 4 1.89 -1.11 -2.0979 3.5721 1.2321
x̅ = 6.11 𝑦̅ = 5.11
∑ = −5.1111 ∑ = 32.8889 ∑ = 36.8289

Let x be the chemistry scores


Let y be the physics scores

∑ni=1[(x − x̅ )(y − y̅ )]
r=
√∑ni=1(x − x̅ )2 ∑ni=1(y − y̅ )2
−5.1111
r=
√(32.8889)(36.8289)

r = −0.15

b. Compute for b and m in the linear regression equation.

x y xy x2
3 6 18 9
6 5 30 36
5 7 35 25
8 6 48 64
9 2 18 81
4 3 12 16
5 4 20 25
7 9 63 49
8 4 32 64
∑ 𝑥 = 55 ∑ 𝑦 = 46 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 276 ∑ 𝑥 2 = 369

n ∑ xy − ∑ x ∑ y
m=
n ∑ x 2 − (∑ x)2

(9)(276) − (55)(46)
m=
(9)(369) − (55)2

2484 − 2530
m=
3321 − 3025

m = −0.155

∑y − m∑x
b=
n

46 − (−0.155)(55)
b=
9

b = 6.058

c. Give the regression equation

𝑦̂ = mx + b

𝑦̂ = −0.155x + 6.058
d. Predict the Physics score of a student when he or she got a score of 10 in Chemistry.

𝑦̂ = −0.155 (10) + 6.058

𝑦̂ = 4.508

3. The following table indicates the total number of enrollees of Z-School and the corresponding profit
from 2008 to 2016. The figure 250M below means 250 million in pesos:

Year Total Enrolment Profit


2008 16,000 250M
2009 15,000 200M
2010 10,500 150M
2011 11,000 180M
2012 11,800 190M
2013 13,400 200M
2014 13,900 220M
2015 14,000 240M
2016 13,200 180M

a. Compute for b and m in the regression equation.

x y xy x2
16,000 250M 4,000,000,000,000 256,000,000
15,000 200M 3,000,000,000,000 225,000,000
10,500 150M 1,575,000,000,000 110,250,000
11,000 180M 1,980,000,000,000 121,000,000
11,800 190M 2,242,000,000,000 139,240,000
13,400 200M 2,680,000,000,000 179,560,000
13,900 220M 3,058,000,000,000 193,210,000
14,000 240M 3,360,000,000,000 196,000,000
13,200 180M 2,376,000,000,000 174,240,000
∑ x = 118,800 ∑ 𝑦 = 1,810,000,000 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 ∑ 𝑥 2 = 1,594,500,000
= 24,271,000,000,000

n ∑ xy − ∑ x ∑ y
m=
n ∑ x 2 − (∑ x)2

(9)(24,271,000,000,000) − (118,800)(1,810,000,000 )
m=
(9)(1,594,500,000) − (118,800)2

218439000000000 − 215028000000000
m=
14350500000 − 14113440000

m = 14388.762

∑y − m∑x
b=
n
1,810,000,000 − (14388.762)(118,800)
b=
9

b = 11179452.71

b. Give the regression equation

𝑦̂ = mx + b

𝑦̂ = 14388.762x + 11179452.71

c. Predict the school’s profit in 2017 when the total enrolment is 12,000.

𝑦̂ = (14388.762) (12000) + 11179452.71

𝑦̂ =183844596.7

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