MATH113:INTEGRAL CALCULUS

MODULE 5

ENGR. RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING

INSTRUCTOR

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 1
Chapter V: Other Applications of Integration

Chapter Objective:

1.Applying integration in solving centroids of different systems

2. Applying integration in solving moment of inertia of different systems

Moments Of Inertia

The mathematical definition of moment of inertia is 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝐴 , indicates that an area is divided

into smaller parts such as dA and each area is multiplied by the square of its moment arm about the
reference axis.

Moment of Inertia about the x-axis

The moment of Inertia about the x-axis is the summation of the product of each area dA by the
square of its moment arm y. This gives

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

Moment of Inertia about the y-axis

The moment of Inertia about the y-axis is the summation of the product of each area dA by the
square of its moment arm x. This gives

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 2
Moment Of Inertia of a plane area by Integration

Problem#1. Determine the moment of inertia with respect to the x and y axes of the area bounded by
y=0.25𝑥 3 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2.

Using y=0.25𝑥 3

Y 0 0.25 2
X 0 1 2

(2,2)

X
dy
Yc=Y

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑦2
dA=∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑑𝑦

𝑋𝑅= 2 𝑌1 = 0
1
𝑌
𝑋𝐿= (0.25)3 𝑌2 = 2

2
𝑦 1
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌 2 (2 − ( )3 ) 𝑑𝑦
0 0.25

𝐼𝑥 = 0.53

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 3
 dx

Xc=X

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑥2
dA=∫𝑥1 𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑌𝑢 = 0.25𝑥 3 𝑥1 = 0

𝑌𝐿= 0 𝑥2 = 2
2
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (0.25𝑥 3 − 0)𝑑𝑥
0

𝐼𝑦 = 2.67

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 4
Problem#2. Determine the moment of inertia with respect to the x and y axes of the area at the first
quadrant bounded by the 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 8

Using 𝑦 = 𝑥 3

Y 0 1 8 4
x 0 1 2 1.59

dy

Yc=Y

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑦2
dA=∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑑𝑦

1
𝑋𝑅= 𝑦 3 𝑌1 = 0

𝑋𝐿= 0 𝑌2 = 8
8 1
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌 2 (𝑦 3 − 0)𝑑𝑦
0

𝐼𝑥 = 307.2

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 5
 dx

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑥2
dA=∫𝑥1 𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑌𝑢 = 8 𝑥1 = 0

𝑌𝐿= 𝑥 3 𝑥2 = 2
2
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (8 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥
0

𝐼𝑦 = 10.67

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 6
Problem#3. Determine the moment of inertia with respect to the x and y axes of the area bounded by the
curve 4y=4-𝑥 2 and the x-axis.

Y 1 0.75 0
x 0 ±1 ±2

dx

Xc=X

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑥2
dA=∫𝑥1 𝑦𝑑𝑥

4−𝑥 2
𝑌𝑢 = 4
𝑥1 = −2

𝑌𝐿= 0 𝑥2 = 2
2
4 − 𝑥2
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 ( − 0)𝑑𝑥
−2 4

𝐼𝑦 = 2.13

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 7
 X

dy

Yc=Y

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

𝑦2
dA=2∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑑𝑦

1
𝑋𝑅= (4 − 4𝑦)2 𝑌1 = 0

𝑋𝐿= 0 𝑌2 = 1
1 1
𝐼𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑌 2 [(4 − 4𝑦)2 − 0)]𝑑𝑦
0

𝐼𝑥 = 0.61

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 8
Problem #4.Determine the moment of Inertia Ix and Iy of the area bounded by the curve y=2-2𝑥 3

on the 1st quadrant

Y 2 0 1.75
x 0 1 0.5

dy

Yc=Y

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑦2
dA=∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑑𝑦

2−𝑦 1
𝑋𝑅= ( 2
)3 𝑌1 = 0

𝑋𝐿= 0 𝑌2 = 2
2
2−𝑦 1
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌 2 [(( )3 − 0)]𝑑𝑦
0 2

𝐼𝑥 = 1.54

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 9
 dx

Xc=X

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝐴

𝑥2
dA=∫𝑥1 𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑌𝑢 = 2 − 2𝑥 3 𝑥1 = 0

𝑌𝐿= 0 𝑥2 = 1
1
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ [(2 − 2𝑥 3 ) − 0]𝑑𝑥
0

𝐼𝑦 = 0.33

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 10
Moment Of Inertia Of a solid Of Revolution

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

Problem#1. A solid is generated by revolving about y-axis the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 =
4𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑦

Y 0 2 1
x 0 1 0.25

dx

Xc=X

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 11
Shell Method

𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

𝑥2
dV=2𝛱 ∫𝑥1 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥

1
𝑌𝑢 = (4𝑥)2 𝑥1 = 0

𝑌𝐿= 0 𝑥2 = 1
1 1
𝐼𝑦 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 2 [(4𝑥)2 ) − 0]𝑥𝑑𝑥
0

1 1
𝐼𝑦 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 3 [(2𝑥 2 )]𝑑𝑥
0

1 7
𝐼𝑦 = 4𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0

9
𝑥2 1
𝐼𝑦 = 4𝜋[ 9 ]
0
2

9
2
𝐼𝑦 = 4𝜋(9)((1)2 )

8𝜋
𝐼𝑦 =
9

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 12
 Problem#2. Find the Ix for the solid formed by revolving around x-axis in example 1.

dy

Yc=Y

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 13
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

𝑦2
dV=2𝛱 ∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑥𝑅 = 1 𝑦1 = 0

𝑦2
𝑋𝐿= 𝑦2 = 2
4

2
𝑦2
𝐼𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 2 [(1 − )]𝑦𝑑𝑦
0 4

2 2
𝑦5
𝐼𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 − 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑦
0 0 4

𝑦4 2 𝑦6 2
𝐼𝑥 = 2𝜋[ 4 ] -2𝜋[24]
0 0
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝐼𝑥 = [ (16 − 0)] − [ (64 − 0)
4 24
8𝜋
𝐼𝑥 =
3

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 14
 Problem#3. Find the Ix of an area bounded by a paraboloid 𝑦 2 = 5𝑥, 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
200 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡.

Using 𝑦 2 = 5𝑎𝑥

Y 0 100 50
x 0 200 50

dy
Yc

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 15
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑌𝑐 2 𝑑𝑉

𝑦2
dV=2𝛱 ∫𝑦1 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑦2
𝑥𝐿 = 50 𝑦1 = 0

𝑋𝑅= 200 𝑦2 = 100

100
𝑦2
𝐼𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 2 [(200 − )]𝑦𝑑𝑦
0 50

100 200
𝑦5
𝐼𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∫ 200𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 − 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑦
0 0 50

𝑦 4 100 𝜋 𝑦 6 100
𝐼𝑥 = 400𝜋 [ ] − [ ]
4 0 25 6 0

𝐼𝑥 = 1.05𝑥1010

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 16
1.Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 −
𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜

a. Y-axis
b. X=-1

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 17
 Find the moment of inertia:

a. Ix about its centroid

b. Ix about its base

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 18
 Determine the moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to its base

Exercises 5.2

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 19
Problem#1. Determine the moment of inertia with respect y-axis and x-axis of the area bounded by the 1st
quadrant bounded by the line y=4,x=0 and the curve 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 .

a. Sketch the curve (5 pts)

b. Ix=___________(5 pts)
c. Iy=___________(5 pts)
Problem#2.Compute the moment of inertia with respect to the x-axis of the curve bounded by the parabola
𝑥 2 = 8𝑦 snd the line y=0 and x=4.

a. Sketch the curve (5 pts)

b. Ix :__________ 5 pts)
Problem#3.Determine the moment of inertia with respect to the x and y axis of the area bounded in the first
quadrant bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥, line x-1, and the x-axis.

a. Sketch the curve (5 pts)

b. Ix:_____________
c. Iy:_____________
Problem#4. Determine the moment of inertia about the x-axis of the area bounded by the the curve𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 , line x=1,
&x-axis.

a.sketch the curve

b. Ix:___________

Problem#5. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y-axis 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 ,x=2, and the x-axis.

a. Sketch the curve

b. Iy:____________________

MATH 113– INTEGRAL CALCULUS | PREPARED BY: ENGR. RUTH ANN D MANINGDING 20