How To Memorize A Textbook Vs A Book
How To Memorize A Textbook Vs A Book
Aldolfo Artigas printed AND laminated this “How to Memorize a Textbook” infographic and now his sons are
this topic for so long, what finally made you decide to write about it?
Well, the truth is, I’ve written about textbook (and book) memorization before,
textbook. And you might also be interested in another post I wrote, about how
In the end, the reason is simple: I decided to write this post and record a
“Hi Anthony. I want to memorize some physics, chemistry, and math formulas,
and also some texts that I have to memorize verbatim, but it needs a lot of
Memory Palaces and too much time. Plus, I don’t know how to memorize
formulas.
Do I need just one Loci, and how do I memorize this? Of course, this is a very
Now that we know why this student needs help, let’s quickly talk about the
interchangeably.
When it comes right down to it, the only real difference is that someone has
Very little else differentiates them, except for some signature that has been
applied to them by the author or publisher. Mind you, textbooks often come
out in multiple editions, and a quick win is to be aware of how recently the
edition you’re reading appeared on the market. You can sometimes find a
nearly identical (and much cheaper) version from the year before.
And whether it’s a book or a textbook (even boring books), the first question
verbatim?
question is: why?
Why do you need to memorize the textbook verbatim? Are you certain
that are 100% effective. There are people who are known to have done it.
But, if you don’t absolutely have to put in the time and effort to memorize
Chances are, memorizing in this way will not only be easier, but also more
effective. Memorizing verbatim is rarely necessary and the mind will fill in the
Your first step, as with any task that’s worth doing, is to lay a strong
foundation.
the next day, this approach probably isn’t going to work for you.
In an ideal situation, you would take the time to dig your wells before you’re
thirsty. What that means in this context is that you want to know what
Memory Palaces are, and have yours set up and comfortable before you start
You could build a ladder to the moon with all the different memorization
techniques out there, but I teach a very particular approach called the
Magnetic Memory Method. You may have heard of it, especially if you’re a
regular reader.
And because I teach this specific approach, I would recommend that you get
yourself set up before crunch time — before exams are staring you down,
Memory Palaces. You’ll need more than one Memory Palace, and you’ll need
to do some self-exploration. But the good news is… it’s super simple to do,
The first step in the process is to have a carefully defined Memory Palace.
Before you ever pick up a book, even if it’s scriptural, you’ll determine how
much material you want to memorize from it. And then you’ll create a Memory
Palace in advance so you can recall that information with ease when you need
it.
But what if you’re new here, and you’ve never created a Memory Palace
before? I’ve got you covered — grab my free 4-video memory course below,
Setting a good mental attitude is key, before you even pick up the book. This
And part of getting into the proper mindset has to do with relaxation. Before
diving into any memory technique, I always take a moment to chill out and
techniques.
Now, some people have a very specific vision of meditation and what it
straight, imagining there’s a hook in the top of your head attached to a string
that’s pulling you straight up. Then, you just sit there and breathe.
Some people believe that meditation is about emptying your mind — here are
Alan Watts said that meditation should have no goal whatsoever — it should
be sitting just to sit. And in this Tim Ferriss podcast, Sam Harris says, “all
So even if you can’t get your metaphorical elephant to stop running off, still
take a moment to sit and breathe. Take the time to chillax before you start
memorizing.
This allows you to approach memorization with the right attitude: still, gentle,
not fighting for or clamoring after anything. You’re just being… and absorbing
information. You might even think about it like this: you are a being, and the
information is also like a being. You get to absorb that other being into you,
And if meditation isn’t your thing, you can also do some progressive muscle
How to Memorize a
Textbook (Realistically)
When I was studying for my doctoral exams – and later for my dissertation
defense – I needed to read a total of 500 books to be able to sit for the exams
books. I carried many, many piles like that from the library stacks to the
memorize the contents of a book. (You can also use this same method to
Quick note: looking back at the question from our intrepid reader, you’ll notice
that they use the word “loci”. I don’t use that word myself, because the
There are operational factors in the 10-step method I teach that may not seem
to involve memorization. But trust me, each step is essential to the Magnetic
Palace that involves a location you’re intimately familiar with. I usually chart
different spots inside the Memory Palace to store information along a very
is a macro station, and a spot within that room is a micro station (like a bed,
desk, or chair). You can leave associative imagery in those locations, so you
can then go back along the journey in your mental construct, decode the
Now that you have step “zero” behind you, let’s dive in to the 10 steps to help
And read the colophon page — that’s the place where they include information
about the book’s publication, like the place of publication, the publisher, and
the publication date. If you didn’t know what a colophon page is, look it up. It’s
These parts of the book are what Gerard Genette called the “paratext.” This
means the text beside the text. This step takes about five minutes and
effectively trains your brain to understand the scope and the dimension of the
conclusion, which could be a much longer process. So why should you take
Partially, so you can judge whether or not the author’s conclusion about their
subject was profound enough to warrant reading the book in the first place!
Sometimes when you read a conclusion, you’ll realize that the author hasn’t
arrived at any conclusion that makes it worth reading the process or the
decide what to read. But, when you have 500 books on your plate it’s worth
taking the time to determine whether or not the book warrants all that reading.
You only have so many hours before your exam, after all.
The conclusion (and introduction) will also give you clues as to where the
location data is often included in the context of the concluding remarks, which
For example, the author might say, “In chapter one I do this, in chapter two I
2. Make an equation
When I take a look at a textbook, I decide in advance how many pieces of
consider the length of the book and the purpose of your studying. Is this for an
Using this method creates an understanding of what your goal is, and what
the outcome would be. It creates a border or frame of sorts, to keep you
focused.
Before we move along to the next step, let’s examine two reasons why
It might sound a bit cliché, but it’s true — especially when it comes to
structured reading. When you’re reading for a particular purpose, then it’s vital
to plan how you’re going to read. Books are filled with details, pages full of
information, and you can easily become overwhelmed if you don’t plan
appropriately.
2. You can avoid getting overwhelmed
When you predetermine how to approach a book and structure your reading
process, you prevent overwhelm. You end up denying it from existing in the
first place, because you know you are only going to memorize three pieces of
Of course, you can always add information later if necessary, but containing
and maintaining the information before you even get to it is a good strategy.
Plus, less is always more. Focusing on just a few key points will allow a lot of
Next, you’ll take out a stack of index cards and start organizing.
I know that I’m usually scowling and calling for the death of index cards… but
in this case, they have a different value, other than rote learning. (As you may
or may not know yet, rote learning is a no-no in the Magnetic Memory Method.)
However! When we’re talking about how to memorize a textbook, we do have a
certain mania for index cards. In fact, it’s part of what I call “Magnetic
Bibliomancy.”
To join in the fun, grab an index card and let’s get started.
First, write down the name of the author, the title of the book, and the
bibliographic information.
doesn’t need to take up space in your Memory Palace. And if you regularly use
But I don’t tend to offer Memory Palace space to it, since index cards are
Now you’ll have one index card that has all the bibliographic information of the
book. Number this card in the top left corner — number 1. (I always label my
business.
Because you read the introduction, paratextual materials, and the conclusion,
you should already have an idea which chapters you want to read first. You
don’t have to start with the first chapter! There’s a high likelihood that your
Remember, for the purposes of this blog post, we’re looking for three primary
information you’re going to walk away with from whichever chapter you read
first.
You have your index cards ready to go, and you’re ready to start writing down
the key pieces of information on each card, numbering them the same way (in
are in the book. This has to do with what I call the “ownership mindset” for
textbook memorization. You’ve already adopted the attitude that you’re going
to succeed. You literally want to feel like you own the key information in your
textbook.
One way you can take on this mindset is to pretend you’re a talk show host on a
popular show or podcast, and later this evening you get to interview the author
need to know your stuff. And you need to be able to read the book fast.
When you use this mindset, it allows you to ask questions while you’re reading.
You get really curious about the topic, and instead of passively reading you end
up engaging with the text. There’s pressure: time pressure, the fact that you’re
going to interview the author. You could even imagine that the author is sitting
there with you as you read, and pretend like you can read their mind about the
Studying is a numbers game. I’ve touched on this, but I want you to categorize
everything using a kind of numbers game. So when you come across a gem of
a detail, write it down on your index card along with the page number where
you found the information, and sometimes the chapter name or number.
This kind of information always goes in the bottom right corner. And if you
have secondary ideas, you can use the back of the index card to jot them
down. I always do this regardless of whether I’ve copied down a quote from a
Here’s why I diligently complete this step: if I ever need the information again,
you’re:
Familiarizing yourself with the material,
Connecting details with already-known information,
Learning new information, and
Gathering new facts and details.
That’s it — but memorization is not ready yet. You aren’t memorizing the book
as you go along, but rather focusing on the book and marinating yourself in it.
Next, you’ll take the information from your index cards and transfer it into your
Memory Palace.
to place the information into the correct spot in your Memory Palace.
Let’s pretend for a moment that our example textbook had ten chapters. Since
we wrote down three pieces of information per chapter, we now have 30 index
cards. And because we prepared our Memory Palace ahead of time, we have
your card. Make the images bright, zany, and exploding with action.
I’ll walk you through a few examples so you can see this step in action.
correlation, but I can nonetheless see him shaving in that first room, if I
away a beard with wild ends growing out of his face. For the context of
In this example, index card 2 says, “A text does not exist outside of the text
itself.”
It may sound pretty obvious, but we don’t often think about the fact that until
someone comes along and reads the book, it essentially doesn’t do anything.
There are millions of books standing unread on bookshelves around the world
that only exist when someone is reading them or talking about them.
So our minds are kind of texts, and when we read, the two texts intermingle.
The second station will feature the book Paratext itself, and words are trying
to escape from the pages. And poor Genette is standing there, trying to beat
the words back in — because according to him there is no text outside the text
itself.
To get some of the other concepts in Genette’s thinking, I might see him
giving up the battle and then opening up a lid in his head, which is also filled
with words. I could use Genette for each and every station, doing something
Plato’s The Republic. I’ve done it with novels. Done it with all kinds of things.
And when using this approach for Ulysses by James Joyce it’s very easy to
in the novel.
If I knew Dublin, then I might be able to use Dublin, but I don’t. So I was able to
use a Memory Palace based on a familiar location and I see Joyce going from
Remember, these images should always be big, bright, colorful, and filled with
lots of action.
You will begin with card number 1, and memorize the biographical information
at station number one in the Memory Palace. Then continue on with index
card two and station two, index card three and station three… you get the idea.
If you already know the author and title by heart, you might not need to use
that first station for biographical information. Use your judgment, so you don’t
Since it only takes a second or two to create a really action-packed image for
each station, be sure to take the time to really see them in your mind’s eye.
information on those 30 cards into the proper station, you can make sure the
information sticks. Pretend like you’re testing yourself in a real test situation.
Take the details, facts, concepts, and plot points that you memorized, and
write a summary from memory. Your index cards should be somewhere else
during this exercise — in a box, on a shelf, or somewhere else you can’t cheat.
And you can’t look back and forth the whole time to make sure you get things
Then, check your summary against the index cards. Did you remember all the
points from your cards? Did you remember things in the correct order?
Finally, it’s time to let the information grow into something bigger.
you memorized into knowledge that you can use over and over — not just for
This is one place where the related information that wasn’t on your index
cards will come out to shine, as well. You get to see which pieces of
information are “magnetic” and stick to your brain. And you can start to apply
the things you learned in other situations, perhaps even bringing some of the
Plus, once you make the switch from information and data points into
knowledge, you’re much more likely to pass every exam with flying colors!
And speaking of transforming information into knowledge, you can also pull
that knowledge out of your brain banks down the line. Let’s take a look at the
need to hold the information in your Memory Palace. You can empty out and
reuse your Memory Palace for something else, and let the index cards hold the
For example, let’s say you memorized the James Joyce novel Ulysses for a
literature class. Once you took your exam, you didn’t need the information
rattling around in your brain, so you put the index cards in a box and shelved
Five years later, you’re asked to give a talk about the novel. You can simply
find the box with your index cards, reconstruct your Memory Palace, and save
There’s a high likelihood some of the information will still be in your brain,
tucked away in a corner somewhere. And maybe it’s there in the form of
stored in the Memory Palace since then. But anything that’s still in your
was reading the books on my reading list. This is what got me into the habit of
writing out summaries, and I learned very quickly that writing summaries out
of Memory Palaces was just golden. This is material that – if you use it – will
a textbook.
You can also use your summaries again later. Save them, and you might find a
subject matter.
You put stuff in your mind, filter it, and then reproduce it — all without the
benefit of looking back and forth at your textbooks or index cards. And
Now, I know I said you may not need to memorize your textbooks verbatim,
but what about the situations where you do actually need to remember things
Now imagine this — I used to work (more like play) at Hadey Windey’s school
Training.
She’s got a vibrant, brilliant set of students who come to this after-school
program for extra training so they can be superstar students, and I was able to
develop a lot of teaching around memory skills for them. I also taught the
students other things like interpretative abilities and essay writing skills, all of
And I also was able to build, from this place, an amazing Memory Palace. I
never really thought of using it as a Memory Palace until I was training Hadey
sitting in a park. And I was explaining Memory Palaces to her, and drawing a
map of ELIT, showing her how she could use a Memory Palace based on the
school.
I said, “Here’s the kitchen, and the office that I have, and here is classroom
number 3, and the computer room,” and other things, and I showed how you
could make a linear mental journey through this area. Starting in the kitchen, I
said, “Imagine I’m limping, and I kick a pail from the kitchen to the door where
the Statue of Liberty is standing. In response, she digs with her shovel into the
ground and throws the dirt at my office door where I’m standing, writing
numbers, and then rubbing the numbers away while I’m coughing.”
Well, the first thing I want to point out is that all of these images are laid out
along a journey. It starts in the kitchen and then goes to the door of the kitchen.
Then an action goes through the hallway to the door of my office. And other
parts carry on through classroom number 3 and the computer lab and so forth.
But I’m limping, which reminds me of Achilles, because of Achilles’ heel. I kick a
pail. Moving on to the pail, Achilles’ father is Peleus. Now, I don’t need to have
“Sing, O Muse.” Now that’s personal to me. The Statue of Liberty means muse
to me. It’s just because it’s a woman in a gown, I guess — it works for me.
The hardest thing to teach about Memory Palaces and associative imagery is
that you need to use what works for you. You need to draw from your own
personal pool of images based on other things that you know. You’re creating
associations. So it might not make sense to you, but, to me, it makes a great
deal of sense.
“Of Peleus’ son, Achilles, sing, O Muse.” Me, limping, kicking a pail at the Statue
of Liberty, that brings back “Of Peleus’ son, Achilles, sing, O Muse. The
vengeance, deep and deadly” which is the next line — so the Statue of Liberty is
really angry about this, but instead of attacking back at me, she digs into the
earth with vengeance — “The vengeance, deep and deadly; whence to Greece
So she’s throwing this dirt at my office door, and I didn’t really need to think
about the fact that it was taking place in Greece. Any time that you don’t need
verbatim is a weird thing. Basically, if you don’t need it and it comes back
So, “Whence to Greece unnumbered ills arose,” well, what am I doing as this dirt
comes at me? I’m writing numbers, and then I’m wiping them away.
Unnumbered. And I’m coughing, I’m sick — ills. “Whence to Greece unnumbered
ills arose.”
That’s a very simple example. I created a vignette since it’s not really a single
image or a set of images. And I did this on and on and on for as much of The
Iliad as I wanted to memorize to create this example for Hadey. And she was
blown away.
After that, she came back two days later and had memorized 100 words of
English vocabulary. (English is not her first language.) She was really skeptical
at first, but that’s how I finally convinced her to give this a try. Now she’s part
Now, it’s important to remember that this example was how to memorize a
poem verbatim, and you may not need to memorize your entire textbook word-
for-word.
And in additional good news, you can use this method for anything you want
The reality is that you can take a spoon or a bucket — the ocean of
information doesn’t care. The memory techniques and your brain treat all
information equally well. It’s only the ego that sees a difference, and lack of
And finally, since our intrepid reader asked specifically about how to
memorize a formula, I’m adding a bonus example to help anyone who needs
to memorize them.
you need to remember a formula. We’ll use the example our reader asked
about:
sin(A+B)=AcosB+cos
I think of my friend Shannon because her name starts with ‘S’. I was only in her
apartment once to watch a James Bond movie, but that’s all I need to get a
Next, I start creating Magnetic Imagery to encode the first part of the formula.
Since the devil is the boss of “sin,” I put him on Shannon’s couch (a micro-
Batman. Why? Because a crucifix is a good memory tool for remember, and
Now all I have to do is have Batman raise his shield — thus closing this part of
the formula with the “)” symbol. But this shield is special because it has two
I know that this process might sound like a lot if you’re a beginner, but you’ll
So there you have it. Your 10-step cheat sheet for how to memorize a textbook
Now you know how to determine how much reading you actually need to do,
how much memorization is on your plate, and the best way to memorize your
it might seem!
You’re on the right track to ace your exams and create a whole new set of
knowledge that you can use now and into the future.
And if you feel like you could use a little bit more of a memory boost before