Scribd
Upload
26 views2 pages

BT Vĩ Mô

1) The document contains two exercises that calculate economic indicators like GDP, trade balance, budget deficit based on changes in variables like consumption, taxes, imports, exports. 2) In exercise 1, GDP is initially calculated as 500 and changes in taxes, exports and government spending are used to recalculate GDP as 560. 3) Exercise 2 initially calculates GDP as 2250, and then recalculates it as 2300 and 2500 based on changes in exports and other variables, showing a transition from trade surplus to deficit.

Uploaded by

Ngọc Dương Thị Bảo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views2 pages

BT Vĩ Mô

1) The document contains two exercises that calculate economic indicators like GDP, trade balance, budget deficit based on changes in variables like consumption, taxes, imports, exports. 2) In exercise 1, GDP is initially calculated as 500 and changes in taxes, exports and government spending are used to recalculate GDP as 560. 3) Exercise 2 initially calculates GDP as 2250, and then recalculates it as 2300 and 2500 based on changes in exports and other variables, showing a transition from trade surplus to deficit.

Uploaded by

Ngọc Dương Thị Bảo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

EXERCISE 1

Go +¿+ X − M −C .T o 85+10+160+100−30−0,75.100
a) Y =C o + I o + ¿= = 500
o o m

1−C m . ( 1−T m )−I m + M m 1−0,75. ( 1−0,2 )−0,1+ 0,2

b) T= 100 + 0,2 X 500 = 200 ; M= 30 + 0,2 X 500 = 130 ; G=G o=160


1
c) k= 1−C . 1−T −I + M = 2
m ( m) m m

d) ∆ T =20 ; ∆ X=10 ; ∆ G=5

G 2=G+ ∆G=160+5=165

T 2=T + ∆ T =100+ (−20 )=80

X 2 = X + ∆ X=¿ 100 + 10 = 110

Go +¿+ X − M −C .T o 85+10+165+110−30−0,75.80
Y =C o + I o + ¿=
o o m
=560
1−C m . ( 1−T m )−I m + M m 1−0,75. ( 1−0,2 )−0,1+0,2

EXERCISE 2

G o +¿+ X − M −C .T o 100+ 300+250+300−50−0,8.(0)


a) Y= C o + I o +
o o m
= =2250 ¿
1−C m . ( 1−T m )−I m + M m 1−0,8. ( 1−0,1 ) +0,12
Y p−Y 1 2500−2250
b) U t =U n + .50 %=0,05+ .50 %=0,1
Yp 2500
c) M =50+ 0,12Y =50+0,12 .2250=320
X = 300
Because M > X (320 > 300 ) => Trade Surplus
T = 0,1Y = 0,1 X 2250 = 225
G= 250
Because G > T (250 > 225 ) => Budget Deficit
d) T = G => 0,1.Y = 250 => Y= 2500
e) ∆ X=20
X 2 =X + ∆ X=320
Because X increase 20, so :
G o +¿+ X − M −C .T o 100+ 300+250+320−50−0,8.(0)
Y= C o + I o +
o o m
= =2300 ¿
1−C m . ( 1−T m )−I m + M m 1−0,8. ( 1−0,1 ) +0,12

M = 50 + 0,12Y = 50 + 0,12. 2300 = 326


Because X < M ( 320 < 326 ) => Trade Surplus
f)
1 1
f1) k = 1−C . 1−T −I + M = 1−0,8. ( 1−0,1 )−0+ 0,12 =2,5
m ( m) m m

∆ Y Y p−Y o 2500−2250
∆ G=∆ AD= = = =100
k k 2,5
−∆ AD −100
f2) ∆ T = C = 0,8 =−125
m

f3) ∆ G=∆ AD=−C m . ∆ T =−¿0,8 . (-125)= 100

You might also like