PRO 3M/COMBO CẤP TỐC/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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VỀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
A. CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CƠ BẢN KHI CHUYỂN VỀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
*** 3 nguyên tắc cơ bản:
▪ Chuyển đổi S, O, Adj sở hữu cho phù hợp với câu mới
▪ Lùi 1 thì của động từ (Trừ câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3)
▪ Chuyển đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn sao cho phù hợp.
*** Thay đổi trạng ngữ
now then tomorrow the next day/ the following day
ago before last month the month before/ the previous
month
today that day next week the next week/ the following week
yesterday the day before/ the here there
previous day
this that these those
Ex: “The book is so heavy”, said James.
→ James said (that) the book was so heavy.
Ex: “We were watching the show Letter Box at 8.30 last night.”
→They said (that) they had been watching the show Letter Box at 8.30 the night before.
Ex: “I had finished my assignment by 7”, said Tung.
→ Tung said (that) he had finished his assignment by 7.
B. CÂU GIÁN TIẾP VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
“I can’t live without you.” Tung Tung said to Tu that he couldn’t live
Động từ khuyết thiếu said to Tu. without her.
“I may meet with my sister”, said My mother said that she might meet
my mother. with her sister.
“You must stop eating junk food.” His mother said to him that he had to
His mother said to him. stop junk food.
“If the weather is fine, I will go out Tom said that if the weather was fine,
Câu điều kiện for a walk”, said Tom. I would go out for a walk.
“If I had lots of money, I would James said that if he had lots of
take the IELTS test.” said James. money, he would take the IELTS test.
“If he had seen her, he would Nam said that if he had seen her, he
have told her the truth.” said Nam. would have told her the truth.
VIP 90 – ĐỘT PHÁ ĐIỂM SỐ VỚI BỘ CÂU HỎI DỄ TRÚNG TỦ VÀ BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO 2021
PRO 3M/COMBO CẤP TỐC/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
C. CÂU HỎI TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Yes-no question “Did you hear that strange voice”, Nam asked me if I had heard that
asked Nam. strange voice.
“Are you interested in working for Lan asked me whether I was
me?”, said Lan. interested in working for her.
Wh-question “How did you travel to?”, said the The employer asked me how I had
employer. travelled to.
“What does he do for a living”, Mary asked me what he did for a
asked Mary. living.
D. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
“Sit down”, said Mr. James Mr. James asked/told me to sit down.
“Don’t talk in class”, said the teacher. The teacher asked/told us not to talk in class.
“Please tell me the truth”, said Nam. Nam asked/ told me to tell him the truth.
“Please don’t cry.”, said my boyfriend. My boyfriend asked/ told me not to cry.
LUYỆN TẬP
Choose the correct answer the following questions
Question 1. (Đề 2020) "I’m going back to work next week," said Harry.
A. Hary said that he was going back to work the following week.
B. Haiy said that I was going back to work the following week.
C. Hary said that he was going back to work next week.
D. Hary said that I am was going back to work next week.
Question 2. He said that he ___________ his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing
Question 3. The policeman explained to us ___________ get to the market.
A. how B. how could C. how we could D. how could we
Question 4. He told his sister that he ______ to run away from home.
A. intends B. is intending C. has intended D. intended
Question 5. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
Question 6. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going
Question 7. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
Question 8. "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.
A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
VIP 90 – ĐỘT PHÁ ĐIỂM SỐ VỚI BỘ CÂU HỎI DỄ TRÚNG TỦ VÀ BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO 2021
PRO 3M/COMBO CẤP TỐC/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 9. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack.
A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here.
B. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there.
C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here.
D. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there.
Question 10. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent/ the previous year
C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year
Question 11. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
A. doesn’t like/ is B. did not like / were
C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was
Question 12. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
Question 13. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
Question 14. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave
Question 15. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
Question 16. Judy _______________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
Question 17. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early
hours.
A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried
C. to pass/ would try D. he passed / have tried
Question 18. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
Question 19. She said that the money raised in the appeal ______ to help those in need in remote areas.
A. will use B. would use C. would be used D. will be used
Question 20. Many youngsters said that taking a gap-year _______ popularity.
A. is gaining B. were gaining C. would gained D. was gaining
ĐĂNG KÍ NGAY
COMBO CẤP TỐC / VIP 90/ PRO 3MPLUS 2021
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VIP 90 – ĐỘT PHÁ ĐIỂM SỐ VỚI BỘ CÂU HỎI DỄ TRÚNG TỦ VÀ BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO 2021
