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Cadastral Survey Using Plane Table

Plane table surveying is a graphical technique to map portions of the Earth's surface onto paper. It involves using a plane table and alidade. The plane table is a flat surface measuring approximately 75cm by 60cm. The alidade has two types - plain and telescopic. Both are used with the plane table to measure horizontal and vertical angles to plot points on the map. Measurements of height difference and horizontal distance are calculated using formulas involving readings from the alidade and stadia staff. This allows surveying of an area by establishing stations and measuring points between them.

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Anil Basnet
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390 views

Cadastral Survey Using Plane Table

Plane table surveying is a graphical technique to map portions of the Earth's surface onto paper. It involves using a plane table and alidade. The plane table is a flat surface measuring approximately 75cm by 60cm. The alidade has two types - plain and telescopic. Both are used with the plane table to measure horizontal and vertical angles to plot points on the map. Measurements of height difference and horizontal distance are calculated using formulas involving readings from the alidade and stadia staff. This allows surveying of an area by establishing stations and measuring points between them.

Uploaded by

Anil Basnet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cadastral Survey using P.T.

alidade
Plane table Survey
 P.T. Survey Pp6f ;/n l56f] / sd vr{jf6 gS;f lgsfNg] -jgfpg]_ k|ljlw xf] .
 Earth sf] s'g} klg part v08nfO{ plane paper df Graphically gS;f lvRg] t/Lsf xf]
.
 plane table sf] k|of]u ;j{k|yd O:jL ;g= !&(( df ef/tsf] d};'/ /fHojf6 k|of]u ul/Psf]
xf] .
 plane table sf] size &% cm length ^) cm breadth x'g' k5{ .

AlidadeM
b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5 .
a. Plain alidade
b. Telescopic alidade

Plain alidade
of] Ps k|sf/sf] sf7 jf wft'jf6 jg]sf] x'G5 . o;df b'j} tkm{sf] wf/x? k"0f{ ?kn] l;wf /
;dfgfGt/ ePsf] jlnof] rf}8f vfn] ?n/ xf] .
 o;sf] nDjfO{ $) b]vL ^) cm x'G5 .
 o;df b'O{ j6f vane x? x'G5 .
 Pp6f vane nfO{ sight vane / csf]{ vane nfO{ object vane elgG5 .
 sight vane tkm{ j:t'nfO{ x]g{sf] nflu ;fgf] slit -l5b|_ x'G5 .
 object vane sf] ljrdf wfuf]sf] Joj:yf u/LPsf] x'G5 h;jf6 object nfO{ sight ug{ ;lhnf]
x'G5 .

Telscopic alidade:
of] Psk|sf/sf] ;fwf/0f telescopic with circle reading microcop vertical pillar,
axis, circle blade h8fg ul/Psf] oGq xf] . o;df staff sf] d4tn] distance / height gfKg
;lsg] instrument xf] ;fy} o;jf6 direction klg measurement ug{ ;lsg] x'bfF plane table
;j]{If0f tyf lsQfgfkLsf] nflu pkof]uL instrument xf] .
 o;df telescope rnfpg] focuse ug]{ level ug]{ screw x? b'/L tyf prfO{sf] nflu k9g]
H.V / Q scale reading fixed u/LPsf x'G5g\ .
 o;df internal focusing telescope k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 .

P.T. & alidade sf] k|of]u u/]/ lsQfgfkL If]qLo sfo{ lgDg tl/sfjf6 ug{ ;lsG5 .
 P.T. nfO{ ;j{k|yd s'g} Pp6f station df setting u/L ;s]kl5 alidade nfO{ table dfyL/fv]/
staff df alidade sf] telescope jf6 x']g'{ kb{5 . h'g ljGb'sf] prfO{ leGgtf .
 (Height difference) / distance rfxLPsf] xf] ;f] point df staff /fv]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
 Telescope sf] screw ldnfP/ (cross hair / staff sf] reading clear ;+u b]vLg] x'g' kb{5
.
 Alidade sf] tangent screw åf/f vertical bubble /fd|f] ;+u ldnfpg' kb{5 .
 o;/L dfyLsf ;j} sfo{ u/L ;s]kl5 staff sf] tLg} wire reading k9\g'sf ;fy} V / H scale
sf] b'j} reading klg Note ug'{ kb{5 .

cj, telescope sf] axis / staff /fv]sf] 7fpFsf] prfO{sf] leGgtf tn lbOPsf] formula jf6
lgsfNg' kb{5 .

∆h= VI-m
where, V=v-scale reading
F= stadia intercept
M = niddle wire veading

To;} u/L Staff & alidade axis ljrsf] Horizontal distance tnsf] formula jf6 lgsfNg
;lsG5 .
H.D = 100I - HI
I100- HI = HD
HI = HD-I100
HD  I  100
I 
H

Where H= H-scale reading


I= stadia intercept

 o;/L height / distance lgsfnL ;s]kl5 To]f point plot ug{ ;lsG5 . direction sf]
nflu alidade jf6 g} ray lbOG5 .

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