Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU

2.4 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 8.00 m 6.00 m 4.50 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 2.40 m 2.40 m 2.40 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 2.40 m 2.40 m 2.40 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 2.40 m 2.40 m 2.40 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 2.76 m 2.76 m 2.76 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.350 m 0.300 m 0.200 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 8.0 m 6.0 m 4.5 m
Depth of water table = 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 6.7 m 4.7 m 3.2 m
Uplift Force = 642 kN 425 kN 256 kN
Uplift pressure = 68 kN/m2 48 kN/m2 33 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 1.290 m 1.290 m 1.290 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 7.1 kN-m 5.0 kN-m 3.4 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -14.22 kN-m -9.97 kN-m -6.79 kN-m
Tangential moment = 2.84 kN-m 1.99 kN-m 1.36 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 110.70 mm 92.72 mm 76.51 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 364 mm2 256 mm2 174 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 372 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 135 mm C/C 8 φ 196 mm C/C 8 φ 270 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 291.6 kN 218.7 kN 164.0 kN
Base Slab = 35.2 kN 33.2 kN 29.4 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 492.2 kN 311.3 kN 150.6 kN
Total Weight ↓ 819 kN ↓ 563 kN ↓ 344 kN
Uplift Force ↑ 642 kN ↑ 425 kN ↑ 256 kN
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.275 1.326 1.345
OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 6.7 m 4.7 m 3.2 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 2.40 m 2.40 m 2.40 m
H/T = = 37.2 26.1 17.8
H/D = = 2.8 1.96 1.33
F = 0.002 0.0021 0.002
K = 0.16 0.19 0.19
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.56 KN-m 0.49 KN-m 0.17 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 6.14 KN-m 2.22 KN-m 0.67 KN-m
Max. My = = 6.14 KN-m 2.22 KN-m 0.67 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 72.7 mm 43.8 mm 24.0 mm
D, Adopted = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 181 mm2 65 mm2 20 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.096 KN-m 1.190 KN-m 0.029 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 69 KN 47 KN 32 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 9 mm2 32 mm2 5 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 250 mm2 169 mm2 115 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 162 mm2 162 mm2 162 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 200 mm C/C 8 φ 296 mm C/C 8 φ 310 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D = 2.8 m 2.8 m 2.8 m
Area = 5.98 m2 5.98 m2 5.98 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 41 kN/m2 41 kN/m2 41 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 1.4 m 1.4 m 1.4 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 14.5 kN-m 14.5 kN-m 14.5 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -1.94 kN-m -1.94 kN-m -1.94 kN-m
Tangential moment = 9.70 kN-m 9.70 kN-m 9.70 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 111.99 mm 111.99 mm 111.99 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 373 mm2 373 mm2 373 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 303 mm C/C 12 φ 303 mm C/C 12 φ 303 mm C/C
Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU
2.1 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 8.00 m 6.00 m 4.00 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 2.10 m 2.10 m 2.10 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 2.10 m 2.10 m 2.10 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 2.10 m 2.10 m 2.10 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 2.46 m 2.46 m 2.46 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.300 m 0.250 m 0.200 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 8.0 m 6.0 m 4.0 m
Depth of water table = 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 6.7 m 4.7 m 2.7 m
Uplift Force = 502 kN 330 kN 177 kN
Uplift pressure = 68 kN/m2 48 kN/m2 28 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 1.140 m 1.140 m 1.140 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 5.6 kN-m 3.9 kN-m 2.2 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -11.10 kN-m -7.79 kN-m -4.47 kN-m
Tangential moment = 2.22 kN-m 1.56 kN-m 0.89 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 97.83 mm 81.94 mm 62.10 mm
Depth Provided = 175 mm 175 mm 175 mm
Eff. Depth = 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 339 mm2 238 mm2 137 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 312 mm2 312 mm2 312 mm2
Required, 8 mm DIa. @ of 148 mm C/C 8 φ 161 mm C/C 8 φ 161 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 257.7 kN 193.3 kN 128.9 kN
Base Slab = 27.6 kN 25.8 kN 24.1 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 374.4 kN 229.8 kN 120.3 kN
Total Weight ↓ 660 kN ↓ 449 kN ↓ 273 kN ↓
Uplift Force ↑ 502 kN ↑ 330 kN ↑ 177 kN ↑
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.313 1.361 1.545
OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 6.7 m 4.7 m 2.7 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 2.10 m 2.10 m 2.10 m
H/T = = 37.2 26.1 15.0
H/D = = 3.2 2.24 1.29
F = 0.002 0.0017 0.0062
K = 0.16 0.18 0.29
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.42 KN-m 0.27 KN-m 0.13 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 6.14 KN-m 1.80 KN-m 1.24 KN-m
Max. My = = 6.14 KN-m 1.80 KN-m 1.24 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 72.7 mm 39.4 mm 32.8 mm
D, Adopted = = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 181 mm2 53 mm2 37 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.072 KN-m 0.046 KN-m 0.020 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 60 KN 41 KN 21 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 8 mm2 6 mm2 4 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 219 mm2 150 mm2 75 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D = 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m
Area = 4.75 m2 4.75 m2 4.75 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 50 kN/m2 50 kN/m2 50 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 14.2 kN-m 14.2 kN-m 14.2 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -1.89 kN-m -1.89 kN-m -1.89 kN-m
Tangential moment = 9.45 kN-m 9.45 kN-m 9.45 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 110.57 mm 110.57 mm 110.57 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 363 mm2 363 mm2 363 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 311 mm C/C 12 φ 311 mm C/C 12 φ 311 mm C/C
Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU
1.8 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 5.00 m 6.00 m 4.00 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 1.80 m 1.80 m 1.80 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 1.80 m 1.80 m 1.80 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 1.80 m 1.80 m 1.80 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 2.16 m 2.16 m 2.16 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.100 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 5.0 m 6.0 m 4.0 m
Depth of water table = 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 3.7 m 4.7 m 2.7 m
Uplift Force = 179 kN 228 kN 120 kN
Uplift pressure = 38 kN/m2 48 kN/m2 28 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.990 m 0.990 m 0.990 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 2.3 kN-m 2.9 kN-m 1.7 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -4.62 kN-m -5.87 kN-m -3.37 kN-m
Tangential moment = 0.92 kN-m 1.17 kN-m 0.67 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 63.14 mm 71.16 mm 53.93 mm
Depth Provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Eff. Depth = 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 175 mm2 222 mm2 128 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 139.9 kN 167.9 kN 111.9 kN
Base Slab = 17.8 kN 17.8 kN 16.4 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 97.9 kN 117.5 kN 51.1 kN
Total Weight ↓ 256 kN ↓ 303 kN ↓ 179 kN ↓
Uplift Force ↑ 179 kN ↑ 228 kN ↑ 120 kN ↑
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.426 1.331 1.490
OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 3.7 m 4.7 m 2.7 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 1.80 m 1.80 m 1.80 m
H/T = = 20.6 26.1 15.0
H/D = = 2.1 2.61 1.50
F = 0.0025 0.0016 0.0054
K = 0.2 0.18 0.27
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.13 KN-m 0.15 KN-m 0.10 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 1.29 KN-m 1.69 KN-m 1.08 KN-m
Max. My = = 1.29 KN-m 1.69 KN-m 1.08 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 33.4 mm 38.2 mm 30.6 mm
D, Adopted = = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 38 mm2 50 mm2 32 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.027 KN-m 0.030 KN-m 0.020 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 27 KN 35 KN 18 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 5 mm2 5 mm2 4 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 99 mm2 129 mm2 66 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D 2.2 m 2.2 m 2.2 m
Area = 3.66 m2 3.66 m2 3.66 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 63 kN/m2 63 kN/m2 63 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 1.1 m 1.1 m 1.1 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 13.9 kN-m 13.9 kN-m 13.9 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -1.85 kN-m -1.85 kN-m -1.85 kN-m
Tangential moment = 9.24 kN-m 9.24 kN-m 9.24 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 109.30 mm 109.30 mm 109.30 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 355 mm2 355 mm2 355 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 318 mm C/C 12 φ 318 mm C/C 12 φ 318 mm C/C
Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU
1.5 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 5.00 m 4.00 m 2.00 m 2.00 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 1.86 m 1.86 m 1.86 m 1.86 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.250 m 1.000 m 0.100 m 0.100 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 5.0 m 4.0 m 2.0 m 2.0 m
Depth of water table = 0.0 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 5.2 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Uplift Force = 232 kN 322 kN 24 kN 24 kN
Uplift pressure = 53 kN/m2 28 kN/m2 7 kN/m2 7 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.840 m 0.840 m 0.840 m 0.840 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 2.3 kN-m 1.2 kN-m 0.3 kN-m 0.3 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -4.68 kN-m -2.43 kN-m -0.63 kN-m -0.63 kN-m
Tangential moment = 0.94 kN-m 0.49 kN-m 0.13 kN-m 0.13 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 63.51 mm 45.76 mm 23.30 mm 23.30 mm
Depth Provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Eff. Depth = 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 177 mm2 92 mm2 24 mm2 24 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 118.7 kN 95.0 kN 47.5 kN 47.5 kN
Base Slab = 16.4 kN 43.9 kN 12.5 kN 12.5 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 149.1 kN 646.6 kN 22.2 kN 22.2 kN
Total Weight ↓ 284 kN ↓ 785 kN ↓ 82 kN ↓ 82 kN ↓
Uplift Force ↑ 232 kN ↑ 322 kN ↑ 24 kN ↑ 24 kN ↑
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.225 2.438 3.453 3.453
OK OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 5.2 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.50 m
H/T = = 28.9 15.0 3.9 3.9
H/D = = 3.5 1.80 0.47 0.47
F = 0.0022 0.0054 0.032 0.032
K = 0.19 0.27 0.55 0.55
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.13 KN-m 0.15 KN-m 0.10 KN-m 0.10 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 3.16 KN-m 1.08 KN-m 0.11 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
Max. My = = 3.16 KN-m 1.08 KN-m 0.11 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 52.2 mm 30.6 mm 9.8 mm 9.8 mm
D, Adopted = = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 93 mm2 32 mm2 3 mm2 3 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.027 KN-m 0.030 KN-m 0.020 KN-m 0.020 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 32 KN 15 KN 2 KN 2 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 5 mm2 5 mm2 4 mm2 4 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 117 mm2 55 mm2 9 mm2 9 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D 1.9 m 1.9 m 1.9 m 1.9 m
Area = 2.72 m2 2.72 m2 2.72 m2 2.72 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 36 kN/m2 36 kN/m2 36 kN/m2 36 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.9 m 0.9 m 0.9 m 0.9 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 5.9 kN-m 5.9 kN-m 5.9 kN-m 5.9 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -0.79 kN-m -0.79 kN-m -0.79 kN-m -0.79 kN-m
Tangential moment = 3.94 kN-m 3.94 kN-m 3.94 kN-m 3.94 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 71.42 mm 71.42 mm 71.42 mm 71.42 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 152 mm2 152 mm2 152 mm2 152 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C
Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU
1.2 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 6.00 m 4.00 m 2.00 m 2.00 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 1.56 m 1.56 m 1.56 m 1.56 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.100 m 0.100 m 0.100 m 0.100 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 6.0 m 4.0 m 2.0 m 2.0 m
Depth of water table = 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 4.7 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Uplift Force = 117 kN 67 kN 17 kN 17 kN
Uplift pressure = 48 kN/m2 28 kN/m2 7 kN/m2 7 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.690 m 0.690 m 0.690 m 0.690 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 1.4 kN-m 0.8 kN-m 0.2 kN-m 0.2 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -2.85 kN-m -1.64 kN-m -0.42 kN-m -0.42 kN-m
Tangential moment = 0.57 kN-m 0.33 kN-m 0.08 kN-m 0.08 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 49.59 mm 37.59 mm 19.14 mm 19.14 mm
Depth Provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Eff. Depth = 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 108 mm2 62 mm2 16 mm2 16 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 117.0 kN 78.0 kN 39.0 kN 39.0 kN
Base Slab = 9.1 kN 9.1 kN 9.1 kN 9.1 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 56.3 kN 37.5 kN 18.8 kN 18.8 kN
Total Weight ↓ 182 kN ↓ 125 kN ↓ 67 kN ↓ 67 kN ↓
Uplift Force ↑ 117 kN ↑ 67 kN ↑ 17 kN ↑ 17 kN ↑
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.565 1.861 3.852 3.852
OK OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 4.7 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m 1.20 m
H/T = = 26.1 15.0 3.9 3.9
H/D = = 3.9 2.25 0.58 0.58
F = 0.002 0.0043 0.032 0.032
K = 0.17 0.25 0.55 0.55
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.13 KN-m 0.15 KN-m 0.10 KN-m 0.10 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 2.12 KN-m 0.86 KN-m 0.11 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
Max. My = = 2.12 KN-m 0.86 KN-m 0.11 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 42.7 mm 27.3 mm 9.8 mm 9.8 mm
D, Adopted = = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 62 mm2 25 mm2 3 mm2 3 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.027 KN-m 0.030 KN-m 0.020 KN-m 0.020 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 24 KN 12 KN 2 KN 2 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 5 mm2 5 mm2 4 mm2 4 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 87 mm2 45 mm2 7 mm2 7 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 162 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 310 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D 1.6 m 1.6 m 1.6 m 1.6 m
Area = 1.91 m2 1.91 m2 1.91 m2 1.91 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 50 kN/m2 50 kN/m2 50 kN/m2 50 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 5.7 kN-m 5.7 kN-m 5.7 kN-m 5.7 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -0.76 kN-m -0.76 kN-m -0.76 kN-m -0.76 kN-m
Tangential moment = 3.78 kN-m 3.78 kN-m 3.78 kN-m 3.78 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 69.95 mm 69.95 mm 69.95 mm 69.95 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 145 mm2 145 mm2 145 mm2 145 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C
Manhole design for NIT's - CAST-IN-SITU
1.0 m Dia.
Manhole Depth = 6.00 m 4.00 m 2.00 m 2.00 m
Dia. of Hole at Top = 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m
Inner Dia. of Manhole = 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m
Avg. Dia. Of curved portion = 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m
Dia of Base Slab (upto outer edge of Manhole wall) = 1.36 m 1.36 m 1.36 m 1.36 m
Projection-Additional width of base slab reqd. = 0.100 m 0.100 m 0.100 m 0.100 m
Depth of Curved Height = 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m 0.0 m
Depth of Circular Portion = 6.0 m 4.0 m 2.0 m 2.0 m
Depth of water table = 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below 1.5 m Below
Thickness of Wall (Manhole) = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Thickness of PCC = 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m 0.150 m
Wt. of water = 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3 10.2 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 18 kN/m3
Wt. of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 25 kN/m3
Wt. of PCC = 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3 23 kN/m3
Check for Base Slab
Eff. depth of water at base of manhole = 4.7 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Uplift Force = 92 kN 53 kN 14 kN 14 kN
Uplift pressure = 48 kN/m2 28 kN/m2 7 kN/m2 7 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.590 m 0.590 m 0.590 m 0.590 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 1.0 kN-m 0.6 kN-m 0.2 kN-m 0.2 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -2.09 kN-m -1.20 kN-m -0.31 kN-m -0.31 kN-m
Tangential moment = 0.42 kN-m 0.24 kN-m 0.06 kN-m 0.06 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 42.41 mm 32.14 mm 16.37 mm 16.37 mm
Depth Provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Eff. Depth = 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm 105 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 79 mm2 45 mm2 12 mm2 12 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2 252 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C 8 φ 199 mm C/C
Check for Uplift
Downward Weigth
Curved Portion = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Circular Portion = 100.0 kN 66.7 kN 33.3 kN 33.3 kN
Base Slab = 7.2 kN 7.2 kN 7.2 kN 7.2 kN
PCC = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Wt. of Soil = 49.5 kN 33.0 kN 16.5 kN 16.5 kN
Total Weight ↓ 157 kN ↓ 107 kN ↓ 57 kN ↓ 57 kN ↓
Uplift Force ↑ 92 kN ↑ 53 kN ↑ 14 kN ↑ 14 kN ↑
F.O.S for Uplift = 1.711 2.031 4.180 4.180
OK OK OK OK
Side Walls
W. height = H = 4.7 m 2.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Thickness =T = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Dia. = D = 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m 1.00 m
H/T = = 26.1 15.0 3.9 3.9
H/D = = 4.7 2.70 0.70 0.70
F = 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.032
K = 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.55
Vertical reinforcement
My (Staad) = = 0.13 KN-m 0.15 KN-m 0.10 KN-m 0.10 KN-m
My = F .w. H3 = = 2.12 KN-m 0.40 KN-m 0.01 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
Max. My = = 2.12 KN-m 0.40 KN-m 0.10 KN-m 0.11 KN-m
d= (M/(Rc*B))^0.5 = 42.7 mm 18.6 mm 9.3 mm 9.8 mm
D, Adopted = = 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m 0.180 m
Eff. D = 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm 135 mm
Ast = My/(σst*j*d) = 62 mm2 12 mm2 3 mm2 3 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Horizontal reinforcement
Mx (Staad) = 0.027 KN-m 0.030 KN-m 0.020 KN-m 0.020 KN-m
HT = w.H.D/2.(1-K) = 19 KN 11 KN 3 KN 2 KN
Ast # Mx = Mx/(σst*j*d) = 5 mm2 5 mm2 4 mm2 4 mm2
Ast # HT = HT/(σst) = 70 mm2 40 mm2 10 mm2 6 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.24 % of b x d = 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2 324 mm2
Provide, 8 mm DIa. @ of 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C 8 φ 155 mm C/C
Top Slab
Dia. = D 1.4 m 1.4 m 1.4 m 1.4 m
Area = 1.45 m2 1.45 m2 1.45 m2 1.45 m2
Width of axle for Class A loading = 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
Min. Distance length wise b/w heavy axles = 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
Axle Load = 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN 85.5 KN
Pressure on slab = 64 kN/m2 64 kN/m2 64 kN/m2 64 kN/m2
Effective Radius = 0.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m 0.7 m
Max. +ve Radial/Tangential moment at centre = 5.5 kN-m 5.5 kN-m 5.5 kN-m 5.5 kN-m
Max. -ve moments at edges
Radial moment = -0.74 kN-m -0.74 kN-m -0.74 kN-m -0.74 kN-m
Tangential moment = 3.69 kN-m 3.69 kN-m 3.69 kN-m 3.69 kN-m
Depth Required of Base slab = 69.10 mm 69.10 mm 69.10 mm 69.10 mm
Depth Provided = 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
Eff. Depth = 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm 155 mm
Area of Steel Required, Ast = 142 mm2 142 mm2 142 mm2 142 mm2
Min. Steel Required = 0.12 % of b x d = 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2 186 mm2
Provide, 12 mm DIa. @ of 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C 12 φ 607 mm C/C
 Factor F K
H/T 10 20 30 40 10 20
0.2 0.046 0.028 0.022 0.015 0 0.5
0.3 0.032 0.019 0.014 0.01 0.55 0.43
0.4 0.024 0.014 0.01 0.007 0.5 0.39
Values of
H/D 0.5 0.02 0.012 0.009 0.006 0.45 0.37
1 0.012 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.37 0.3
2 0.006 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.28 0.22
4 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.27 0.2

Interpolated values

20 27 30
0.5 0.3 0.24 0.5
0.8 0.252 K = 0.22 0.210 0.8
1 0.22 0.19 1
K
30 40
0.45 0.4
0.38 0.33
0.35 0.3
0.32 0.27
0.24 0.21
0.19 0.16
0.17 0.14

20 27 30
0.012 0.009
0.0084 F = 0.0071 0.007
0.006 0.005
** Notations
Base Slab ThicknesBST Side Wall Projection SWP Top Slab Thickness TST
Base Slab -Steel BSS Side Wall Thickness SWT Top Slab Steel TSS φ
Side Wall Steel - Vertical SWS-V
Side Wall Steel - Horz. SWS-H
Cast -in-Situ
Dia. of manhole - 1.8 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS 10% Notes
6m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 0.15 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 59 65 Kg/cum
Actual designed SWP is revised to make it consistant
5m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.15 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 62 69 Kg/cum for construction & issue DNIT DWG. Suggested by
4m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.15 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 66 73 Kg/cum Subash Goel Sir.
Avg 63
Dia. of manhole - 2.1 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
8m 0.175 m 8 φ @ 100 mm c/c 0.30 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 8 φ @ 175 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 68 75 Kg/cum
6m 0.175 m 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 0.30 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 65 72 Kg/cum
4m 0.175 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.30 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 69 76 Kg/cum
Avg 68
Dia. of manhole - 2.4 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
8m 0.20 m 8 φ @ 100 mm c/c 0.35 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 70 77 Kg/cum
6m 0.20 m 8 φ @ 150 mm c/c 0.35 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 66 73 Kg/cum
4.5 m 0.20 m 8 φ @ 175 mm c/c 0.35 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 67 74 Kg/cum
Avg 68
Cast -in-Situ
Dia. of manhole - 1.5 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS 10% extra
6m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 60 66 Kg/cum
4m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 66 73 Kg/cum
2m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 80 88 Kg/cum
Avg 69
Dia. of manhole - 1.2 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
6m 0.150 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 62 69 Kg/cum
4m 0.150 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 69 76 Kg/cum
2m 0.150 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 86 95 Kg/cum
Avg 73
Dia. of manhole - 1.0 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
6m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 64 71 Kg/cum
4m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 71 79 Kg/cum
2m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c 88 97 Kg/cum
Avg 75
Total Average 70 Kg/cum
NOTES
1) Clear Cover to Main reinforcement shall be 45 mm.
3) Drawings are valid for both Dry and wet conditions of soil.
Dia. of manhole - 1.5 m
Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
2m to 4.79 m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c

Dia. of manhole - 1.2 m

Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
1.8m to 2.99m 0.150 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c

Dia. of manhole - 1.0 m

Depth of MH BST BSS SWP SWT SWS-V SWS-H TST TSS
1.5m to 1.79m 0.15 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.10 m 0.18 m 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 8 φ @ 200 mm c/c 0.20 m 12 φ @ 125 mm c/c
NOTES
1) Clear Cover to Main reinforcement shall be 45 mm.
3) Drawings are valid for both Dry and wet conditions of soil.
 Precast-Manholes

Dia. Of Manhole Dia. of PCC 1:3:6 Thickness of RCC Kg/m3 w.r.t 6m Average (Kg/m3)
3
(mm) Thickness of RCC wall (Wt) Top Slab (T) Kg/m w.r.t 2m height height
1000 1920 125 200 71.7 54.14 62.92

1200 2120 125 200 70.3 53.3 61.8

1500 2420 125 200 72.3 55 63.65

Overall Average 63 Kg/cum

Estimation 3.46 Dia. 8mm @125 2.76 Dia. 12mm @125 3.06 Dia. 8mm @150
1.07 0.33 0.85
1.65 1.19 1.55
2.05 1.61 1.97
2.35 1.91 2.28
2.6 2.14 2.52
2.8 2.32 2.7
2.9 2.46 2.84
3.1 2.58 2.94
3.2 2.66 3.01
3.3 2.71 3.05
3.37 2.75 3.06
3.42 2.76 3.04
3.45 2.74 2.99
3.46 2.71 2.91
3.47 2.65 2.79
3.43 2.57 2.63
3.38 2.46 2.43
3.3 2.31 2.17
3.24 2.13 1.82
3.14 1.89 1.32
3 1.58
2.85 1.15
2.66
1.29
1.79
2.15
2.43
74.85 47.61 48.87
BSS Total steel length BSS 300 TSS 200 BSS 200
2.46 Dia. 8mm @200 1.75 Dia. 12mm @125
0.76 0.89
1.52 1.22
1.92 1.44
2.18 1.58
2.35 1.67
2.43 1.73
2.46 1.75
2.42 1.73
2.31 1.67
2.11 1.58
1.82 1.44
1.35 1.23
0.9
18.83

23.63
BSS 100
1.25 Dia. 12mm @125 1.45 Dia. 12mm @125
0.75 0.81
1 1.09
1.15 1.27
1.23 1.38
1.25 1.41
1.23 1.45
1.15 1.42
1 1.34
0.75 1.2
9.51 1
0.64
13.01