International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Prepared By Mr.K. Sri Charan

Department Civil Engineering
AY 2020-2021
Class III Year I Sem
Course File Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering
Course Code PC325CE
Name of the Faculty Mr.K. Sri Charan

S.No CONTENT Page No.

1 V/M/PEO/POs/PSOs
2 Course Syllabus (OU)
3 Course Outcomes(CO)
4 Mapping
5 Academic Calendar
6 Time table (Class & Individual)
7 Lesson Plan
8 Topic Beyond syllabus (TBS)
9 Web references
10 Lecture notes
11 Power point presentations/Videos
12 University Question Papers with Solution
13 Internal Question Papers with Solution
14 Assignment Question Papers
15 Tutorial evidence
16 Results Analysis to identify weak and advance learners
17 Result Analysis at the end of the course
18 Course Assessment
19 Guest talks
20 Attendance register
21 Course file (Digital form)

VISION/ MISSION/PEO/ POs/PSO’s

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Vision of the Institute:

Mission of the Institute:

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Vision of the Department:

To prepare civil engineering professionals with an ability to develop designs and initiate innovative
thoughts focusing on infrastructural needs with a social responsibility.

CONSISTENCY OF THE DEPARTMENT VISION WITH INSTITUTES VISION STATEMENTS

Mapped Level with

Department Vision
Institute Vision
VD 1 To produce finest Civil Engineers in India. High
To establish the department of Civil Engineering as
VD 2 High
centre of excellence in research and training
To create linkages between industry and academia for
VD 3 enhanced capabilities aimed at becoming High
multidisciplinary entrepreneurship.
Degree of compliance L: Low M: Medium H: High

Mission of the Department:

 MD 1: To enhance technical skills among the students by adopting effective teaching-learning
processes.

 MD 2: To impart knowledge of emerging infrastructural needs of the society for developing eco-
friendly designs

 MD 3: To provide state of art laboratories equipped with the modern hardware and software

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

 MD 4: To prepare for life-long learning with professional ethical practices.

 MD 5: To inculcate value of discipline and encourage students for attaining required technical skills
for nation building.

 MD 6: To create employability skills in students through software trainings.

 MD 7: To inculcate in students the importance of social responsibilities.

CONSISTENCY OF THE DEPARTMENT MISSION STATEMENTS WITH INSTITUTES

MISSION STATEMENT

Mapped Level with

Department Vision
Institute Vision
MD 1
To enhance technical skills among the students by
High
adopting effective teaching-learning processes.

MD 2 To impart knowledge of emerging infrastructural needs

High
of the society for developing eco-friendly designs
MD 3 To provide state of art laboratories equipped with the
modern hardware and software
High
MD 4 To prepare for life-long learning with professional
ethical practices.
High
MD 5 To inculcate value of discipline and encourage students
for attaining required technical skills for nation building.
High
MD 6 To create employability skills in students through
software trainings.
High
MD 7 To inculcate in students the importance of social
responsibilities. High

Degree of compliance L: Low M: Medium H: High

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

ProgramOutcomes (POs)
Engineering Graduates will be ableto:
S.No. Program outcomes (POs):

1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/Development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problemsan d designsystemcomponentsorprocessesthatmeetthespecifiedneedswithappropr
iateconsideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research based knowledge and
research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the
knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities
and norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give
and receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of t h e

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Lifelong learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.

PROGRAM EDUCATION OBJECTIVES (PEOS) OF CIVIL ENGINEERING:

Within the four to five years, our graduates passing out of the department of Civil Engineering are
expected to achieve:

Core competence: Graduates will be able to apply their knowledge to provide

solutions with strong fundamental technical background for challenging problems in
PEO 1 areas related to civil engineering such as design, planning, and construction.

Career building: To prepare graduates to fulfil and develop a sense of social ethics and
professionalism effectively in all the disciplines including teaching by synchronizing
PEO 2 theoretical and practical skills through our rigorous yet love and logic approached
teaching learning methodologies.

PEO 3 Technical proficiency: Graduates will be able to understand and commit to think big,
smart and fast in the chosen area of education, research or industrial development.

Managerial Skills: Graduates will be able to manage future sustainable civil engineering
systems using moral/ethical practice, managerial and entrepreneurial skills for the
PEO 4 welfare of country using green engineering concepts.

Mapping of PEOs and POs

Mapped Program
Program Education Objectives (PEO)
Outcome (PO)
PEO 1 Core competence: Graduates will be able to apply their
knowledge to provide solutions with strong fundamental
1,2,3,4,5,6
technical background for challenging problems in areas related to
civil engineering such as design, planning, and construction.
PEO 2 Career building: To prepare graduates to fulfill and develop a 6,7,8,9,10,11,12
sense of social ethics and professionalism effectively in all the
disciplines including teaching by synchronizing theoretical and
practical skills through our rigorous yet love and logic approached

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

teaching learning methodologies..

PEO 3 Technical proficiency: Graduates will be able to understand and
commit to think big, smart and fast in the chosen area of 1,2,3,4,5,6,9
education, research or industrial development.
PEO 4 Managerial Skills: Graduates will be able to manage future
sustainable civil engineering systems using moral/ethical practice,
managerial and entrepreneurial skills for the welfare of country 7,8,9,10,11,12
using green engineering concepts.

Degree of compliance L: Low M: Medium H: High

Program Specific Objectives (PSO) of Civil Engineering:

Program Specific Outcomes (PSO’s)

 PSO1: Enhancing the employability skills by making the students capable of qualifying National level
competitive examinations
 PSO 2: Inculcating in students technical competencies to deal with practical aspects of civil engineering.
 PSO 3: Cognizance of social awareness and environmental necessity along with ethical responsibility to
have a successful career and to become an entrepreneur.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Course Syllabus (O.U)

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Course Code Course Title Core / Elective

PC 325 CE HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES
ENGINEERING
Contact Hours per Week CIE SEE Core
Prerequisite
L T D P Credits
- 3 0 0 0 30 70 3
Course Objectives:
The students will have ability to
1) Understand the interaction among various processes in the hydrologic cycle
2) Familiar with basic concepts and assessment of groundwater flows.
3) Description regarding planning and design aspects of different types of distribution systems
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students must be in a position to:
1) Find out average rainfall in a catchment area and various losses
2) Develop relationship between Rainfall-Runoff
3) Understand the basic aquifer parameters and estimate ground water resources for different hydro-geological
boundary conditions.
4) Determination of crop water requirement
5) Assimilation of the knowledge for various concepts of canal design.

UNIT - I
Introduction - hydrologic cycle, water-budget equation, history of hydrology, world water balance,
applications in engineering, sources of data. Precipitation - forms of precipitation, characteristics of
precipitation in India, measurement of precipitation, rain gauge network, mean precipitation over an area,
Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP), rainfall data in India. Abstractions from precipitation -
evaporation process, evaporimeters, analytical methods of evaporation estimation, reservoir evaporation
and methods for its reduction, evapotranspiration, measurement of evapotranspiration, evapotranspiration
equations, infiltration, infiltration capacity, measurement of infiltration, infiltration indices.
UNIT - II
Runoff - runoff volume, SCS-CN method of estimating runoff volume, hydrograph, factors affecting
runoff hydrograph, components of hydrograph, base flow separation, effective rainfall, unit hydrograph,
Design flood-m SPF, PMF, flood control, flood frequency studies by Gumble’s method
UNIT - III
Ground water and well hydrology - forms of subsurface water, saturated formation, aquifer properties,
geologic formations of aquifers, well hydraulics, steady state flow in wells, equilibrium equations for
confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer tests.
UNIT - IV
Water withdrawals and uses – water for energy production, water for agriculture, water for hydroelectric
generation; Water requirement of crops-Crops and crop seasons in India, cropping pattern, duty and delta,
Soil-water relationships, root zone soil water, infiltration, consumptive use, irrigation requirement,
frequency of irrigation; Methods of applying water to the fields: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler and trickle /
drip irrigation.
UNIT - V

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Distribution systems - canal systems, alignment of canals, canal losses, estimation of design discharge,
Design of channels- rigid boundary channels, alluvial channels, Kennedy’s and Lacey’s theory of regime
cannels. Canal outlets: non-modular, semi-modular and modular outlets. Proportionality, Sensitivity and
flexibility, Lining of canals, types of lining, Drainage of irrigated lands: necessity, methods.

Suggested readings:
1. K Subramanya, “Engineering Hydrology”,4 th Edition, Mc-GrawHill, 2013
2. Kedar Mutreja, “Applied Hydrology”, Tata Mc-GrawHill, 1996
3. G L Asawa, Irrigation and water resource Engineering, New Age Publishers, 2005.
4. Larry W Mays, Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
5. Punmia, B.C., Pande B. and Lal, B., “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”, 16th edition, Laxmi
Publications, 2016.
6. S.K.Garg, “Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures”, 35th edition, Khanna publishers,2016

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Course Outcomes (CO)

Course Outcomes

HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING: 2020-2021

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Find out average rainfall in a catchment area and various losses

CO.1
Develop relationship between Rainfall-Runoff
CO.2
Understand the basic aquifer parameters and estimate ground water resources for different
CO.3
hydro-geological boundary conditions.

Determination of crop water requirement

CO.4
Assimilation of the knowledge for various concepts of canal design.
CO.5

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Mapping

Course Articulation Matrix:

Mapping of Course Outcomes (CO) with Program Outcomes (PO) and Program Specific Outcomes
(PSO’s)

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Course Title: HYDROLOGY & WATER Semester: III Year V Semester

RESOURCES ENGINEERING

Course Code: PC 325 CE Year: 2020-21

Program
Course Outcomes (CO) Program Outcomes (PO) Specific
Outcomes
(PSO’s)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Find out average rainfall in a 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - 2 -
catchment area and various losses

Develop relationship between 3 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 3 3

Rainfall-Runoff

Understand the basic aquifer 2 2 - 3 2 - - - - - - 1 -

parameters and estimate ground water
resources for different hydro-
geological boundary conditions.

Determination of crop water 2 2 - 3 - - - - - - - 2 -

requirement

Assimilation of the knowledge for 2 3 3 - - 2 - - - - - - 3 2

various concepts of canal design.

AVERAGE 2 2 3 2 3 3

Degree of compliance 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Academic Calendar

OSMANIA UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

ACADEMIC CALENDAR (2020-21)
Date Events Date
Software training 30 Dec -19 to 05 jan-20

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Commencement of semester 06-01-20

NPTEL registration for students 07-01-20 to 09-01-20
Guest lecture-I 17-01-20
Submission of assignments 20-01-20
Republic Day 26/01/2020
Remedial and Revision on MID-1 20-22 Feb
MID-1 24-28 Feb
Assesement Answer Sheet to Student 5-6 March
Industrial visit 8 Mar-20
Guest Lecturers-II 12 Mar-20
Workshop 21 Mar-20
Project paper submission 22-Mar-20
Research oriented project models display 30 Mar-20
Internal Exams 6-11 April 2020
Display of Marks 18 April 2020
Practical Exams 20 April -2 May 2020
Commence of Theory Exams 4Th May
Vacation 4th May

Time table (Class & Individual)

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Class Time Table

Time Table W.e.f: 20-08-2020

B.E CIVIL (III Year)V-Semester Section- A (Room- LH )
Day/ 1 2 3 4 (1:30- 5 6
(09:30 -10:30 ) (10:30 (11:30 (12:30 -1:30 ) 2:20) (2:20 -3:20 ) (3:20 -4:20 )
Period
-11:30 ) -12:30 )
GTE/FM/TE
MON GTE HE SEDD-I TE
L GTE/FM/TE
TUE SEDD-I GTE TE HE U
N
WED C
HWRE TE GTE SEDD-I
H
THU B
HE HWRE MINI PROJECT R SA-I
E
FRI HE HWRE GTE MINI PROJECT
A
K
SAT SEMINAR HWRE SA-I TECH TALKS

CLASS TEACHER: Mr.IRFAN AHMED

S.No Subject Name of the Faculty

1 Structural Analysis – I PC321CE Mr.AHMED ABDUL AHAD

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

2 Hydraulic Engineering PC322CE Mr.MIR FIRASAT ALI

3 Structural Engineering Design and Detailing PC323CE Mr.TOUSEEQ ANWAR WASIF

4 Geotechnical Engineering PC324CE Ms.K.NANCHARI

5 Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering PC325CE Mr.K.SRI CHARAN

6 Transportation Engineering PC326CE Mr.IRFAN AHMED

7 Fluid Mechanics Lab PC351CE Mr.T.RAMU

8 Geotechnical Engineering Lab PC352CE Ms.K.NANCHARI

9 Transportation Engineering Lab PC353CE Mr.MIR FIRASAT ALI

Time Table W.e.f: 20-08-2020

B.E CIVIL (IIIYear) V-Semester Section- B (Room- LH )
Day/ 1 2 3 4 (1:30- 5 6
(09:30 -10:30 ) (10:30 (11:30 (12:30 -1:30 ) 2:20) (2:20 -3:20 ) (3:20 -4:20 )
Period
-11:30 ) -12:30 )
L
MON GTE HE SEDD-I TE U MINI PROJECT
N
TUE SEDD-I GTE TE HE C TECH TALKS
H
B
WED HWRE TE GTE SEDD-I
R
E
THU A
HE HWRE MINI PROJECT SA-I
K
FRI HE HWRE GTE GTE/FM/TE

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

SAT SEMINAR HWRE SA-I GTE/FM/TE

CLASS TEACHER:

S.No Subject Name of the Faculty

1 Structural Analysis – I PC321CE Mr.AHMED ABDUL AHAD

2 Hydraulic Engineering PC322CE Mr.MIR FIRASAT ALI

3 Structural Engineering Design and Detailing PC323CE Mr.TOUSEEQ ANWAR WASIF

4 Geotechnical Engineering PC324CE Ms.K.NANCHARI

5 Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering PC325CE Mr.K.SRI CHARAN

6 Transportation Engineering PC326CE Mr.IRFAN AHMED

7 Fluid Mechanics Lab PC351CE Mr.T.RAMU

8 Geotechnical Engineering Lab PC352CE Ms.K.NANCHARI

9 Transportation Engineering Lab PC353CE Mr.MIR FIRASAT ALI

Individual Time Table

Name of the Subject: Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
Name of the Faculty: K. Sricharan

ISL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

International Airport Road, Chandryangutta,
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
9:30- 10:30- 11:30- 12:30- 1:30- 2:20-
TIME 2:20 3:20-4:20
10:30 11:30 12:30 1:30 3:20

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

DAY/PERIO
D 1 2 3 4 5 6
MON    
TUE      
HWR LUN
WED      
E CH
THU HWRE     BRE
FRI HWRE     AK  
 HWR
SAT        
E

FACULTY NAME Mr. K.SRICHARAN

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan:
Course Code: PC 325 CE Course Title: HYDROLOGY AND WATER
RESOURCES ENGINEERING
Mid Marks: 30 External Marks: 70 Total Marks: 100
Text
book/references/web
S.No. SYLLABUS Periods Methodology references and
additional text book
reference
UNIT – I

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

1. Introduction - hydrologic cycle 1 Chalk & Talk T1, T2, A1, W1, W4

2. water-budget equation, history of hydrology, 2 Chalk T1, R2, A1,W1, W4

world water balance &TalkVideo
lecture
3. 3 Chalk & Talk
Applications in engineering, sources of data.
T1, A1, W1, W4
4. Precipitation - forms of precipitation, 1 Chalk & T1, A1, A2, W1
characteristics of precipitation in India, Talk/PPT
5. Measurement of precipitation, rain gauge 3 Chalk & Talk T1, T2, R2
network, means precipitation over an area,
Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP),
rainfall data in India. Abstractions from
precipitation
6. Evaporation process, evaporimeters, 4 Chalk T1, R2, A1
analytical methods of evaporation estimation, &Talk/PPT
reservoir evaporation and methods for its Video lecture
reduction, evapotranspiration, measurement
of evapotranspiration, evapotranspiration
equations, infiltration, infiltration capacity,
measurement of infiltration, infiltration
indices.
UNIT -II

8 Runoff - runoff volume, 1 Chalk & Talk T1, T2, W2, W3

Video lecture
9 SCS-CN method of estimating runoff volume, 2 Chalk & T1, T2 W2, W3
hydrograph Talk/PPT
Video lecture
10 factors affecting runoff hydrograph, 2 Chalk & Talk, T1, R2, A1
components of hydrograph, Video lecture
11 base flow separation, effective rainfall, unit 3 Chalk T1, R2, A1
hydrograph, &Talk/PPT
12 Design flood-m SPF, PMF, flood control, 3 Chalk & Talk, T1, R2, A1
flood frequency studies by Gumble’s method Video lecture
UNIT– III

13 Ground water and well hydrology - 2 Chalk & Talk T1, R2, A1, W4
forms of subsurface water,
14 Saturated formation, aquifer properties, 2 Chalk & Talk T1, R2, A1
geologic formations of aquifers,
15 Well hydraulics, steady state flow in 3 Chalk & Talk T1, R2, A1
wells, equilibrium equations for
confined and unconfined aquifers,
aquifer tests.
UNIT- IV

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

16 Water withdrawals and uses -water for energy 2 T2, R2, A1

production, Chalk & Talk
17 water for agriculture, water for hydroelectric 4 Chalk T2, R2, A1
generation; Water requirement of crops &Talk/PPT
-Crops and crop seasons in India, cropping
pattern, duty and delta,
18 Soil-water relationships, root zone soil water, 4 Chalk & Talk T2, R2, A1
infiltration, consumptive use, irrigation Video lecture
requirement, frequency of irrigation; Methods
of applying water to the fields: surface, sub-
surface, sprinkler and trickle / drip irrigation.
UNIT - V

18 Distribution systems - canal systems, 3 Chalk & Talk T2, T3, W4

alignment of canals, canal losses, estimation V1
of design discharge,
19 Design of channels- rigid boundary channels, 3 Chalk & Talk T2, T3
alluvial channels, Kennedy’s and Lacey’s
theory of regime cannels.
20 Canal outlets: non-modular, semi-modular 4 Chalk & Talk T2, A1
and modular outlets. Proportionality,
Sensitivity and flexibility, Lining of canals,
types of lining, Drainage of irrigated lands:
necessity, methods.
Grand Total 52

Remedial:
Text
book/references/
S.No. SYLLABUS Periods Methodology web references
and additional
text book
reference
1. UNIT – I 2 Chalk &Talk/PPT
T1, T2, A1, W1,
W4
2. UNIT – II 2 Chalk &Talk/PPT T1, T2, W2, W3
3. UNIT – III 2 Chalk &Talk/PPT T1, R2, A1, W4,
W5
4. UNIT – IV 2 Chalk &Talk/PPT T1, R2, A1, W5

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

5. UNIT – V 2 Chalk &Talk/PPT T1, T3, W4

Grand Total 10
Text Books:
T1-“ K Subramanya, “Engineering Hydrology”,4 th Edition, Mc-GrawHill, 2013

T2- Kedar Mutreja, “Applied Hydrology”, Tata Mc-GrawHill, 1996

T3-. G L Asawa, Irrigation and water resource Engineering, New Age Publishers, 2005

References:
R1-. Punmia, B.C., Pande B. and Lal, B., “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”, 16th edition, Laxmi
Publications, 2016.

R2- S.K.Garg, “Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures”, 35th edition, Khanna publishers,2016

Additional Text Book:

A1- Larry W Mays, Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

Web References:
W1- http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/11/hydraulic-engineering-.html
W2 https://www.classle.net/category/tagskeywords/civil-hydraulic-engineering-ii
W3- http://engineeringvideolectures.com/course/289
W4 https://freevideolectures.com/course/2673/hydrailic-engineering-ii
W5-http://www.a-zshiksha.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=149&t=61485

YOUTUBEVIDEOS:

 nptelhrd 

 Everything About Civil Engineering

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDjnHLNIAQyJ63SANDAZMcA

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBFw9siMq1Kt6XFnrqRMcPg

Topic Beyond syllabus (TBS)

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Application of model studies to free surface flow problems, waves and their
classifications, celerity of a wave, surge formation, equation of motion, rapidly varied
unsteady flows.
Topic references:
Websites
1. www.ieeefmhm.org/
http://www.efluids.com/
http://www.yahoo.com/Science/Engineering/Mechanical_Engineering/Fluid_Dynamics
http://www.cfd-online.com/

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Web References

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

TOPIC WISE WEB LINKS:

Name of the Name of the Topic Web Link

Unit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFgnymK7pJA
https://youtu.be/S-QzWUmidaE
Unit –I https://youtu.be/ZorchKFujhE
Hydrologic cycle,

Runoff https://youtu.be/3f-BuJmG1wY
https://youtu.be/hv1y8hVHpiU
Unit-II https://youtu.be/hv1y8hVHpiU

Ground water and well https://youtu.be/XTDkU7kPfUQ?

hydrology list=PLbMVogVj5nJQrSFlE4ZUl-Uu1NQJIDTvm
Unit-III https://youtu.be/2Z6tJ9zdxVI

Water withdrawals and https://youtu.be/1WvC4pF60vY

uses https://youtu.be/ISaS7gHZCwM
Unit-IV

https://youtu.be/l4fP3OROFhA
Distribution systems https://youtu.be/u80j-JU8dLg
Unit-V

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Lecture Notes

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Power point presentations/Videos

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

University Question Paper

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Internal Question Papers with

Solution

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Assignment Questions

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Assignment topics
SAQ’S
1. What are different forms of subsurface water?
2. Define aquifer, aquitard.
3. Define aquiclude, aquifuge.
4. Define porosity and specific yield.
5. Define the terms water withdrawals and water consumption.
6. Define twp, pwp and uwp.
7. Define base period and crop period.
8. Define sub surface irrigation
9. Define intensity of irrigation

Laq’s
1. A. Define confined and unconfined flow. B. A 30 cms diameter well
completely penetrates a confined aquifer of permeability 45m/day. The length of the
strainer is 20m. Under steady rate of pumping, the draw down at the well was found
to be 3.0m and the radius of influence was 300m. Calculate the discharge.
2. A 30 cms well completely penetrates an unconfined aquifer of saturated depth 40m.
After a long period of pumping at a steady rate of 1500 lpm, the drawdown in two
observation wells 25 and 75m from the pumping well were found to be 3.5m and
2.0m respectively. Determine the transmissibility of the aquifer. What is the
drawdown at the pumping well?
3. What are different methods of irrigation?
4. A channel is to be designed for irrigation for 5000 hectares in kharif season and 4000
hectares in rabi season. The water requirement is 60cm and 25 cm respectively. The
kore period (base period) is 3 weeks for kharif and 4 weeks for rabi. Determine the
discharge for the channel.
5. Define duty and delta. What are the factors affecting duty?
6. The g.c.a value is 1.5 lakhs from which 7500 are uncultivable area. Then area for
kharif crop is 60,000 hectare and are for rabi crops is 40,000 hectare. Duty for kharif
crop is 3000 hectare/cumec and for rabi duty are 4000 hectare/cumec. Findout. A.
The discharges of the channels assuming 10% of transmission loss.
B.intensity of irrigation for kharif and rabi.
7. Define dam, spillways and energy dissipaters, sluice and outlet, barrage, canal head
regulator, river training works, cross regulator

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Tutorial evidence

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0sGUjeJBP1xuYpQcNGHwE2hFG1BfEjL6

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING ENGINEERING

Objective Questions

TOPIC-1

1.The flow characteristics of a channel does not change with time at any point. What type of flow is
it?
a) Steady flow
b) Uniform flow
c) Laminar flow
d) Turbulent flow

2. The Reynolds number for a flow in a channel is 1000. What type of flow is it?
a) Laminar
b) Turbulent
c) Transition
d) Steady

3. The ratio of inertia force and gravitational force is called as ______

a) Reynolds number
b) Stokes number
c) Froude’s number
d) Euler’s number

4. The Froude’s number for a flow in a channel section is 1. What type of flow is it?
a) Sub Critical
b) Critical
c) Super critical
d) Tranquil

5. What is the Froude’s number for a channel having mean velocity 4.34 m/s and mean hydraulic
depth of 3m?
a) 0.4m
b) 0.6m
c) 0.7m
d) 0.8m

6. Calculate the mean hydraulic radius for a channel having 20m2 cross sectional area and 50m of
wetted perimeter.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

a) 0.4m
b) 0.5m
c) 0.6m
d) 0.7m

7. Calculate the mean hydraulic depth of a channel having top width of 7m and cross sectional area
of 35m2.
a) 4m
b) 5m
c) 6m
d) 7m

8. Estimate the section factor for a channel section having cross sectional area of 40m2 and
hydraulic depth of 6m.
a) 94.3
b) 95.6
c) 97.9
d) 100

9. Calculate the Froude’s number for a channel having discharge of 261.03m3/s, cross sectional
area of 42m2 and the top width being 6m.
a) 0.65
b) 0.72
c) 0.38
d) 0.75

10. Calculate the aspect ratio having channel width of 6m and depth of 8m.
a) 0.75m
b) 1.33m
c) 1.50m
d) 1.68m

11. Estimate the type of flow in a channel having cross sectional area of 50m2 and top of the
channel is 5m. The mean velocity of flow is 0.1m/s and the absolute viscosity of water is 0.625 N-
s/m2.
a) Laminar
b) Turbulent
c) Transition
d) Steady

TOPIC-2

1. Determine the top width length of the most economical trapezoidal channel section having depth y
and side slope Z.
2. Estimate the hydraulic radius of the most economical trapezoidal channel section having depth y
and side slope Z.
a) y⁄2
b) y
c) 2y

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

d) 3y
3. The top width of a most economical trapezoidal channel section is 7m and the side slope of the
channel is 1H:2V, determine the depth of the channel section.
a) 2.13m
b) 3.13m
c) 4.13m
d) 5.13m

4. The top width of a most economical trapezoidal channel section is 8m, determine the hydraulic
radius of the channel if the side slope is 1H:3V.
a) 1.8m
b) 1.9m
c) 2.0m
d) 2.1m

5. The base of the most economical trapezoidal channel section is 6m and the side slope is 1H:2V,
calculate the maximum discharge through the channel if the bed slope is 1 in 1000 and C = 50.
a) 120.61 m3/s
b) 110.61 m3/s
c) 100.61 m3/s
d) 90.61 m3/s

6. Calculate the maximum discharge through a trapezoidal section having depth 3m, side slope
1H:4V and bed slope of 1 in 2000. Given: n = 0.025.
a) 19.09 m3/s
b) 20.09 m3/s
c) 21.09 m3/s
d) 22.09 m3/s

7. The wetted area of a most economical trapezoidal section is 21.58m2, base width of 5m and side
slope of 1H:3V. Calculate the maximum discharge through the channel if the C=60 and S0=1/500.
a) 56.32 m3/ s
b) 66.32 m3/ s
c) 76.32 m3/ s
d) 86.32 m3/ s

8. Calculate the depth of the most economical trapezoidal channel section having wetted area equal
to 50m2 and the side slope of 1H:5V.
a) 3.21m
b) 4.21m
c) 5.21m
d) 6.21m

9. The wetted perimeter of the most economical trapezoidal section is 7.47m, the base width is 3m
and has the side slope of 1H:2V.
a) 1m
b) 2m
c) 3m
d) 4m

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

10. Calculate the maximum discharge through a trapezoidal channel if the wetted perimeter is
6.24m, side slope of 1H:2V and base width of 4m. Given: C=55 and S0=1/1500.
a) 3.52 m3/s
b) 4.52 m3/s
c) 5.52 m3/s
d) 6.52 m3/s

11. The maximum discharge through the trapezoidal channel is 20 m3/s and the velocity of flow is
5 m/s. Calculate the base width of the channel if the side slope is 1H:4V.
a) 3.31m
b) 2.31m
c) 1.31m
d) 0.31m

12. What is the side slope for the most economic trapezoidal channel having depth y and base width
B?
fluid-mechanics-questions-answers-most-economic-trapezoidal-section-q12a

13. What is the angle made by the sloping side when the trapezoidal channel discharges to the
maximum extent?
a) 30°
b) 45°
c) 60°
d) 90°

14. Calculate the maximum discharge through a trapezoidal channel if the depth is 5m.
a) 56.67 m3/s
b) 66.67 m3/s
c) 76.67 m3/s
d) 86.67 m3/s

15. If the side slope angle in a trapezoidal section is 45° and it discharges to the maximize extent,
calculate the top width of the channel section. Given: y = 4m
a) 10.31m
b) 11.31m
c) 12.31m
d) 13.31m

TOPIC-3
1. Centrifugal pump is a_________
a) Turbomachinery
b) Flow regulating device
c) Drafting device
d) Intercooling device

2. Turbomachines work under ________

a) Newtons first law
b) Newtons second law
c) Newtons third law
d) Kepler’s law

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

3. The main function of nozzle is to __________

a) Varying temperatures
b) Pressure variations
c) Load variations
d) Heat variations

4. The main function of centrifugal pumps are to ________

a) Transfer speed
b) Transfer pressure
c) Transfer temperature
d) Transfer energy

5. Centrifugal pumps transfer energy from _______

a) Rotor to fluid
b) Fluid to rotor
c) Draft to rotor
d) Rotor to draft

6. Which among the following control the flow rate?

a) Valve
b) Pump
c) Head
d) Tank pipe

7. Turbines and compressors work with the gas, while centrifugal pump transfers energy.
a) True
b) False

8. The inlet passage of water entry is controlled by ________

a) Head race
b) Gate
c) Tail race
d) Pump

9. Centrifugal pumps are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric work absorbing turbomachinery.
a) True
b) False

10. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport ________

a) Pressure
b) Speed
c) Power
d) Fluid

11. Centrifugal pumps transport fluids by converting _________

a) Kinetic energy to hydrodynamic energy
b) Hydrodynamic energy to kinetic energy
c) Mechanical energy to kinetic energy
d) Mechanical energy to Hydrodynamic energy

12. With the increase in load, Energy in the turbine________

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent

13. The rotational kinetic energy comes from ______

a) Engine motor
b) Pump
c) Tank
d) Draft tube

14. When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use ________

a) Throttle governing
b) Steam governing
c) Nozzle governing
d) Emergency governing

15. The fluid coming into the centrifugal pump is accelerated by ________
a) Throttle
b) Impeller
c) Nozzle
d) Governor

TOPIC-4
1. Which among the following is not a fundamental dimension?
a) [L]
b) [M]
c) [T]
d) [kg]

2. The fundamental dimensional quantities are related by________

a) Avagadaro’s law
b) Newton’s second law
c) Newtons first law
d) Newton’s third law

3. Force can be written as______

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M][L][T]2
c) [M][L][T]
d) [M][L][T]3

4. How can we write power using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M][L]2[T]3
c) [M][L][T]
d) [M][L][T]3

5. How can we write dynamic viscosity using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M][L]2[T]3

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

c) [M][L]-1[T]-1
d) [M][L][T]3

6. How can we write kinematic viscosity using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M]0[L]2[T]-1
c) [M][L]-1[T]-1
d) [M][L][T]3

7. How can we write momentum using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M]0[L]2[T]-1
c) [M][L][T]-1
d) [M][L][T]3

8. How can we write specific weight using the FLT system?

a) [F]
b) [F][T]
c) [F][L][T]
d) [L]

9. How can we write specific mass using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M]0[L]2[T]-1
c) [M][L]-3[T]0
d) [M][L][T]3

10. How can we write energy using the MLT system?

a) [M][L]2[T]2
b) [M]0[L]2[T]-1
c) [M][L]-3[T]0
d) [M][L][T]3

TOPIC-5
1. In nozzle governing, the flow rate of steam is regulated by _________
a) Nozzles
b) Pumping
c) Drafting
d) Intercooling

2. The flow rate of steam is controlled by regulating the _________

a) Steam
b) Pressure
c) Temperature
d) Speed

3. The main function of nozzle is to __________

a) Varying temperatures
b) Pressure variations
c) Load variations
d) Heat variations

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

4. What is primary objective of steam turbine governing?

a) Maintain constant speed
b) Maintain constant pressure
c) Maintain constant temperature
d) Maintain constant expansion

5. What is the purpose of a steam turbine governing?

a) Controls speed
b) Controls flow rate
c) Controls volume
d) Controls discharge

6. Which among the following control the flow rate?

a) Valve
b) Pump
c) Head
d) Tank pipe

7. The advantage of nozzle governing is that no regulating pressure is applied.

a) True
b) False

8. During the steam turbine governing, what remains a constant?

a) Speed of rotation
b) Flow rate
c) Pump head
d) Volume of fluid

9. When do we apply by pass governing?

a) When turbine is overloaded
b) When Unit speed decreases
c) When Unit power increases
d) When Unit pressure decreases

10. When bypass valve is opened to _______

a) Increase Pressure
b) Increase Unit speed
c) Increase Unit power
d) Increase the amount of fresh steam

11. What is the unit of steam rate?

a) kg
b) kg/m
c) kg/kWh
d) N/m
12. With the increase in load, Energy in the turbine ________
a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

13. Combination governing involves usage of two or more governing.

a) True
b) False

14. When the mechanical speed of the shaft increases beyond 110 percent, we use _________
a) Throttle governing
b) Steam governing
c) Nozzle governing
d) Emergency governing

15. When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use ________

a) Throttle governing
b) Steam governing
c) Nozzle governing
d) Emergency governing

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

QUESTION BANK/PAPERS

HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

QUESTION BANK

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

UNIT-I
1(a) Explain the hydrologic cycle in nature with the help of a neat sketch, indicating its
various phases.
(b) Explain ‘hydrologic equation’.

2(a) What factors should one consider in selecting a site for a rain-gauge station?
(b) Distinguish between recording and non-recording rain-gauges.

3(a) What are the different forms of precipitation ? Which of them are of significance to a
civil engineer?
b) Define ‘rain-gauge density’ and explain how you would determine the optimum number
of
rain-gauges to be erected in a given basin.

4(a) What are the methods available to measure infiltration?

(b)What are the factors affecting infiltration?

5(a) What are the measures to control the Evaporation?

(b)What are the methods to measure Evapotranspiration? Explain briefly.

6) The rates of rainfall for successive 30 min period of 210 min storm are: 3.5, 4.0, 12.0,
8.5, 4.5, 4.5and 3.0 cm/hr. Assuming the φ-index of 3.5 cm/hr, find out the net rainfall in
cm, the total rainfall and the value of W-index.

7) In a certain catchment basin there are four rain gauge stations, with their normal annual
rainfall amounting to 800,520,440 & 400 mm respectively. Determine the optimum
number of rain gauges in the catchment if it is desired to limit the error in the mean value
of rainfall in the catchment to 12%.

8) .For a drainage basin of 600km2, isohyets drawn for a storm gave the following data
Isohyets(cm) 40 35 3 25 20 15 10
0
Catchment area --- 35 9 150 310 430 600

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

enclosed (km2) 0
Estimate the average depth of precipitation over the basin.

9) Thiessen polygons constructed for a network of 10 rain gauges in river basin

Yielded thiessen weights of 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.11, 0.09, 0.08, 0.07, 0.11, 0.06 and
0.10. If the rainfalls recorded at these gauges during a cyclonic storm are 132, 114, 162,
138, 207, 156, 135, 158, 168 and 150 mm respectively determine the average depth of
rainfall by thiessen mean and arithmetic mean methods.

10) A catchment area of 30 Sq.km. has one recording gauge. During a storm, the following
mass curve of rainfall was recorded: If the volume of runoff due to the storm measured is
1.2X106 m3., estimate the φ index of the catchment.

Time from start of 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

storm((h)
Accumulated rainfall 0 6 17 57 70 81 87 90
(mm)

UNIT-II
1. (a) Explain the process of runoff. What are the various factors that govern the runoff?
(b)Explain the ‘tangible and non- tangible’ benefits due to flood control
2. Enumerate various methods of flood estimation. Describe flood frequency analysis

3. Rainfall of 45 mm and 58 mm occurred successively over the basin continuously for 12

hours each. Compute runoff due to storm assuming a constant base flow of 100m3/s and
a loss rate of 0.1 cm/h.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

4.

5.

4. What is runoff?
5. What are the different methods of estimation of runoff?
6. What are the factors effecting runoff?
7. Define return flow and natural flow.
8. What are the assumptions made to estimate the runoff using the rational method?
9. Define Hydrograph
10.Define unit hydrograph.
11.What are the applications of unit hydrograph?
12.Write the limitations of unit hydrograph.
13.Differentiate between hydrograph and hyetograph.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

14.Define “Time of Concentration”

15.Define direct runoff hydrograph (DRH) and effective rainfall hyetograph (ERH). How
are they related?
16.What is “Return Period”.
17.Write the four hydrologic soil groups.
18.Write the standard SCS-CN equation
19.Define antecedent moisture condition (AMC)
20.Write about the three levels of antecedent moisture conditions (AMC) recognized by the
SCS.
21.What are the various causes of floods?
22.Define runoff and state the process of runoff.
23.Explain the process of runoff. What are the various factors that govern the runoff?
24.Explain the ‘tangible and non- tangible’ benefits due to flood control
25.Explain the different methods of avoiding damage by floods
26.Explain the SCS-CN method of estimating the runoff volume.
27.Define hydrograph and explain the step by step procedure to convert from flood
hydrograph to unit hydrograph.
28.What is a hydrograph? What are its components and what are the factors effecting the
components of a hydrograph?
29.Explain the three methods of base flow separation from the flood hydrograph.
30.Explain the method of determining direct run-off from a given storm hydrograph.
31.Enumerate various methods of flood estimation. Describe flood frequency analysis.
32.Gumbel’s method and the steps to be followed in the procedure for forecasting flood in
such method.
33.Explain Gumbel’s method of flood routing briefly.
34.Explain Gumbel’s method of distribution and its suitability in water resources.
PROBLEMS
1.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

2.

3.

4. The ordinates of six hours unit hydrograph for catchment area 1000 km2 are given below:

The storm lasted by 18 hrs. The effective rainfall increments for 6 hours period are0.6cu,
2cu, 1cu respectively. Compute the runoff hydrograph also find out the peak flow and
volume of runoff. Above flow of 100 cusec may be assumed.

UNIT-3

1. Explain, with a neat sketch, occurrence of ground water at various locations below earth
surface. Also, explain clearly, unconfined aquifer and confined aquifer.
2. Derive an expression for discharge from a well which is fully penetrated in confined
aquifer.

3. What is Darcy’s Law? What are its limitations? How will you measure the
Coefficient of permeability of soil.
4. A fully penetrating well of dia. 0.3m draws water from a confined aquifer of
permeability .001 m/s and thickness 15 m. If steady state discharge is found to be 1/30
m3/s, compute the drawdown at points 10 m 1nd 40 m from the centre
of the well. Take radius of influence of well 1000 m.
5) Write short notes on
a) Recuperation test
b) Storage Coefficient
c)Pumping test
6)Explain the aquifer properties and discuss in detail.
UNIT-4

1.Define Duty, Delta and Base period. Derive the relationship between them.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

2. A water course has a culturable commanded area of 1200 hectares. The intensity of
irrigation for crop A is 40% and for B is 35%,both the crops being Rabi crops. Crop A has a
kor period of 20 days and crop B has kor period of 15 days. Calculate the discharge of the
water course if the depth for crop A is 10cm and for B it is 16 cm.
3. Define Irrigation. List the advantages and ill-effects of irrigation.
4.A loam soil has field capacity of 22% and wilting coefficient of 10%.The dry unit weight
of soil is 1.5 gm/cm3.if the root zone depth is 70 cm, determine the storage capacity of the
soil. Irrigation water is applied when moisture content falls to 14%.if the water application
efficiency is 75%determine the water depth required to be applied in the field.
5. Write short notes on
a) Vertical distribution of Soil Moisture
b)Consumptive Use
6) Discuss the uses of water in detail.
7)Discuss the methods of irrigation in detail.

UNIT -5
1. What are the limitations of Kennedy’s theory?
2. Explain briefly the classification of canals.
3. What are the different methods used for canal lining?
4. Design an irrigation channel by Kennedy's theory to carry a discharge of 25 cusec N
= 0.0225, m = 1, s = 1/5000.
5. Define flexibility proportionality sensitivity and derive the relation between them.
6. Define Regime channel.
7. Explain the advantages of lining of irrigation canals.
8. Explain the different types of canal outlets.
9. Analytical problems on kennedy’s and Lacey’s theory.

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

Weak Learner

As per performance of student in Mid exam and previous result analysis, considered as weak learner
S.No. Roll.No. Name of the Student
1. 160518732002 Mirza hamza maaz baig
2. 160518732096 Shaik Musharaf
3. 160518732058 Arraf khan
4. 160518732061 Mohammed Adnan Ahmed
5. 160518732034 mohammed saif ur rahman
6. 160518732067 Shaik rafi ali
7. 160518732107 Syed bilal hussain

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)
 International Airport Road, Chandrayangutta, Bandlaguda, Vyasapuri, Hyderabad - 500 005.

8. 160518732006 Mohammed salman

9. 160518732114 Yaqoob Abdul Raheem Mohammed
10. 160518732014 Md Mukarram
11. 160518732086 SYED SAIF UDDIN
12. 160518732075 Mohd Mahboob Hussain Aiyaz
13. 160518732008 Mohammed abubakar siddiq

Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. SRICHARAN Subject: Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering (PC 325 CE)