Đề 13. Đề thi thử TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh theo cấu trúc đề minh họa 2021 - Cô Hiền 1 - Có lời giải
Đề 13. Đề thi thử TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh theo cấu trúc đề minh họa 2021 - Cô Hiền 1 - Có lời giải
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. talked B. painted C. asked D. liked
Question 2: A. park B. start C. card D. catch
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. offer B. enter C. allow D. follow
Question 4: A. confidence B. computer C. document D. maximum
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: They haven’t finished their homework, _______ ?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. have they
Question 6: It is _______ funniest book that I have ever read.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)
Question 7: _______ the end of the book, they get married and live happily ever after.
A. At B. On C. In D. For
Question 8: Most children enjoy _______ with their parents and siblings.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
Question 9: If we really _______ to succeed, we must work hard every day.
A. want B. wants C. wanted D. had wanted
Question 10: She has________________________
A. a pair of sport new French shoes B. a pair of new sport French shoes
C. a pair of new French sport shoes D. a pair of French new sport shoes
Question 11. Our visit to Japan was delayed _______my wife’s illness.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
Question 12: A few months ago I moved into a very small flat _______ for years with my parents.
A. after I have lived B. before I had lived
C. before I was living D. after I had lived
Question 13: Many of the pictures _______ from outer space are presently on display in the public library.
A. to send B. sent C. sending D. were be sent
Question 14: The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
Question 15: “Sorry for being late. I was _______ in the traffic for more than an hour.”
A. carried on B. held up C. put off D. taken after
Question 16: In my company, the director deputy usually___________ the responsibility for organizing
meetings and conferences.
A. makes B. gets C. becomes D. takes
Question 17:The athlete failed in his last _______ to break the world record
A. trial B. effort C. attempt D. experience
Question 18: We have decided to _______ our research into environmental waste to ensure high health
standards in this city.
A. broaden B. outweigh C. exaggerate D. boost
Question 19: The children are really getting in my_______ tell them to go and play outside.
A. hair B. nerves C. mouth D. books
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonably D. brutally
Question 21: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.
A. building B. foundation C. destruction D. preservation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Never punish your children by hitting them. This might teach them to become hitters.
A. bring B. reward C. give D. accept
Question 23: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 24: Jane had difficulty carrying her suitcase upstairs, and Mike, her friend, offered to help.
– Mike: “Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?”
– Jane: “______”
A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. Well done! D. I don’t believe it.
Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.”
- Jenifer: “______”
A. That’s nice of you to say so. B. I’d love it.
C. Don’t mention it. D. I couldn’t agree more.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (26)
________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse.
First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (27) ________ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the
atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into
space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.
Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the
Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate
(28) ________ . Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler.
Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's
average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool
some areas, warm (29) ________, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (30) ________, the
climate changes differently in different areas.
(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)
Question 26: A. seize B. capture C. trap D. grasp
Question 27: A. who B. where C. that D. when
Question 28: A. energetic B. animate C. livable D. active
Question 29: A. others B. another C. one D. the other
Question 30: A. However B. In addition C. On the contrary D. As a result
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
In most families, conflict is more likely to be about clothing, music, and leisure time than about more
serious matters such as religion and core values. Family conflict is rarely about such major issues as
adolescents' drug use and delinquency. Nevertheless, it has been estimated that in about 5 million American
families (roughly 20 percent), parents and adolescents engage in intense, prolonged, unhealthy conflict. In its
most serious form, this highly stressful environment is associated with a number of negative outcomes,
including juvenile delinquency, moving away from home, increased school dropout rates, unplanned
pregnancy, membership in religious cults, and drug abuse (Steinberg & Morris, 2001).
Many of the changes that define adolescence can lead to conflict in parent- adolescent relationships.
Adolescents gain an increased capacity for logical reasoning, which leads them to demand reasons for things
they previously accepted without question, and the chance to argue the other side (Maccoby,1984). Their
growing critical-thinking skills make them less likely to conform to parents' wishes the way they did in
childhood. Their increasing cognitive sophistication and sense of idealism may compel them to point out
logical flaws and inconsistencies in parents' positions and actions. Adolescents no longer accept their parents
as unquestioned authorities. They recognize that other opinions also have merit and they are learning how to
form and state their own opinions. Adolescents also tend toward ego-centrism, and may, as a result, be ultra-
sensitive to a parent's casual remark. The dramatic changes of puberty and adolescence may make it difficult
for parents to rely on their children's preadolescent behavior to predict future behavior. For example,
adolescent children who were compliant in the past may become less willing to cooperate without what they
feel is a satisfactory explanation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and
the formalistic. Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest
a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end, they are still just labels.
Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist. There is also an
important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten. Realism is a
particular style, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and
formalistic. Virtually all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what
they do with this material - how they shape and manipulate it determines their stylistic emphasis.
Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum
of distortion. In photographing objects and events, the filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life
itself. Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the
chaotic sprawl of reality. But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious. Realists, in short, try
to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror of the actual world.
Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretence. They deliberately stylize and distort their raw
materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real
thing.
We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing. Some filmmakers are
more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated. The camera is used conservatively. It
is essentially a recording mechanism that reproduces the surface of tangible objects with as little
commentary as possible. A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness. This is not to
suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that
conceals art.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: A heavy police presence, including mounted policemen, were on hand to control protesters.
A. heavy B. including C. were D. protesters
Question 44: What I need from you is going to school on time, learning properly, and get good marks.
A. What B. is C. learning D. get
Question 45: Her father used to be a distinguishable professor at the university. Many students worshipped
him.
A. distinguishable B. at C. Many students D. worshipped
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 46: Tom is less intelligent than his brother.
A. Tom’s brother is less intelligent than he is. B. Tom is more intelligent than his brother.
C. Tom is not as intelligent as his brother. D. Tom’s brother is not as intelligent as he is Question
47: “I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday,” Linda said.
A. Linda said that she went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday.
B. Linda said that I had gone to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday.
C. Linda said that I would go to the supermarket to buy some vegetable the day before.
D. Linda said that she had gone to the supermarket to buy some vegetable the day before.
Question 48: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today.
A. The thief should be arrested today. B. The thief can’t be arrested today.
C. The thief may be arrested today. D. The thief mustn’t be arrested today.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: You can use my phone. Make sure you don’t drop it.
A. You can’t use my phone if you don’t drop it.
B. You can use my phone provided you don’t drop it.
C. You can use my phone unless you don’t drop it.
D. You can’t use my phone in case you drop it.
Question 50: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
B. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
MA TRẬN
Stt Dạng bài Kiến thức NB TH VD Số câu
1 Phonetic - ed ending 1 1
Vowel 1 1
2 Stress Two-syllable verb/n 1 1
Three-syllable words 1 1
Tag question 1 1
Article 1 1
Preposition 1 1
Gerund 1 1
Conditional type 1 1 1
Tense (past tense) 1 1
Conjunction 1 1
Adverbial of time 1 1
3 Grammar & Reduced relative clause 1 1
vocabulary Word formation 1 1
Phrase verb 1
Word order 1 1
Word choice 1 1
Word choice 1 1
Idiom 1 1
4 Synonym Vocabulary 1 1
Vocabulary 1 1
5 Antonym Vocabulary 1 1
Collocation 1 1
6 Language Giving opinion _ response 1 1
function Ask permission – response 1 1
Vocabulary 1 1
Clozed reading Expression of quality 1 1
7 test Word choice 1 1
Relative pronoun 1 1
Conjunction 1 1
Main idea 1 1
Detail information 1 1 1
8 Reading 1 Closest meaning word 1 1
False information 1 1
Reference 1 1
Main idea 1 2
Reference 1 1
Detail information 1 3
9 Reading 2 Vocabulary 1 1
Error S-V agreement 1 1
10 identification Parallel structure 1 1
Confusing word 1 1
Comparison (equal comparative) 1
11 Sentence Reported speech (statement ) 1 1
transformation Modal verb (+bare V) 1 1
Sentence Conditional sentence ( stype 1) 1 1
12 combination Inversion ( so) 1 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. C Giải thích: Chỉ phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
A. offer /'ɒfə[r]/ B. enter /ˈentər/
C. allow /əˈlaʊ/ D. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
Question 4. B Chỉ phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
A. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ B. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/
C. document /'dɔkjumənt/ D. maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/
Question 5: D Câu có chủ ngữ là đại từ nhân xưng và động từ chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn
thành, thể phủ định nên phần đuôi dùng chính trợ động từ “have” và đại từ
nhân xưng “they”.
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà rồi phải không?
Question 12: D
Mệnh đề chính chia ở thời quá khứ nên mệnh đề phụ cũng chia ở quá khứ => loại A
Đáp án B: đi với “before” là hành động xảy ra sau nên không thể chia ở qkht => loại
Đáp án C: Đi với “before” không chia ở thời tiếp diễn => loại
Đáp án D: Sau after là hành động xảy ra trước, chia ở qkht là hợp lý
Question 15: B
To be held up: bị kẹt, làm chậm. => đáp án B
Xin lỗi vì đến muộn. Tôi bị tắc đường hơn một tiếng đồng hồ
Carry on: tiếp tục làm gì
Put off = cancel: hủy
Take after: giống ai
Question 18 : Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. broaden (v.): mở rộng
B. outweigh (v.): nặng hơn, có nhiều ảnh hưởng hơn
C. exaggerate (v.): thổi phồng
D. boost (v.): đẩy mạnh, tăng tốc
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định mở rộng nghiên cứu của mình về chất thải môi trường để đảm bảo tiêu
chuẩn cao về sức khỏe ở thành phố này.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol-
lowing exchanges.
Question 24. B Giải thích: Lời đáp cần trả lời đề nghị giúp đỡ của Mike.
A. Không phải là một cơ hội. B. Bạn thật tốt bụng.
C. Làm tốt lắm! D. Tôi không tin vào điều
đó.
Dịch nghĩa: Jane gặp khó khăn khi xách vali lên lầu và Mike, bạn của cô, đề
nghị giúp đỡ.
- Mike: “Cần mình giúp một tay với chiếc vali của bạn không Jane? - Jane: “Bạn
thật tốt bụng.”
Question 25. D Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra ý kiến về nhận xét về cuốn sách của Hana.
A. Bạn thật tử tế khi nói vậy. B. Tôi yêu nó.
C. Đừng đề cập đến nó. D. Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Hana và Jenifer đang nói về một cuốn sách họ vừa đọc.
- Hana: “Cuốn sách thực sự thú vị và mang tính giáo dục.”
- Jenifer: “Tôi không thể đồng ý nhiều hơn.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Question 36: C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. Phong cách diễn xuất B. Cốt truyện của phim
C. Phong cách làm phim D. Làm phim 100 năm trước
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về hai phong cách làm phim là phong cách
hiện thực và phong cách hình thức.
Question 37: B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Tác giả có khả năng đồng ý nhiều nhất với thông tin nào
sau đây?
A. Chủ nghĩa hiện thực và chủ nghĩa hình thức là những thuật ngữ lỗi thời.
B. Hầu hết các bộ phim không hoàn toàn là hiện thực hay hình thức.
C. Phim thực tế phổ biến hơn phim hình thức.
D. Phim hình thức ít tính nghệ thuật hơn phim thực tế.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Realism and formalism are merely general,
rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest a tendency toward either
polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are still just labels.”
Question 38: A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, ai chịu trách nhiệm chính cho phong cách
của một bộ phim?
A. Đạo diễn B. Các diễn viên
C. Nhà sản xuất D. Quay phim
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Both realist and formalist film directors must
select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality.
But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious.”
Question 39: B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “preserve” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.
A. khuyến khích B. duy trì C. phản ánh D. đạt được
Giải thích: preserve (v.) có nghĩa là “bảo quản, giữ gìn”, gần nghĩa nhất với
phương án B.
Question 40: C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “They” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ______.
A. phim B. người theo chủ nghĩa hiện thực
C. người theo chủ nghĩa hình thức D. nguyên liệu
Giải thích: “Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense. They
deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials…”
Question 41: D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Làm thế nào người ta có thể nhận ra phong cách hình
thức?
A. Nó sử dụng những hình ảnh quen thuộc. B. Nó rất bâng quơ.
C. Nó phản chiếu thế giới thực. D. Nó nhào nặn hình ảnh một cách
rõ ràng.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Formalists, on the other hand, make no such
pretense. They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only
the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the
real thing.”
Question 42:A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “tangible” trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______
A. cụ thể B. phức tạp C. đa dạng D. dễ hiểu
Giải thích: tangible (adj.) có nghĩa là “hữu hình”, gần nghĩa nhất với phương
án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43. C were → was
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ là danh từ số ít.
Dịch nghĩa: Lượng cảnh sát đông đảo, bao gồm cả cảnh sát cưỡi ngựa, đã
có mặt để kiểm soát người biểu tình.
Question 44 : D get → getting
Giải thích: Động từ “get” phải cùng dạng/thì với 2 động từ trước đó theo cấu
trúc song song.
Dịch nghĩa: Điều Bố cần từ con là đi học đúng giờ, học tập đúng cách và
đạt điểm cao.
Question 45 : A distinguishable → distinguished
Giải thích: distinguishable (adj.): có thể phân biệt; distinguished (adj.):
đáng kính
Dịch nghĩa: Cha cô từng là một giáo sư đáng kính tại trường đại học. Nhiều
sinh viên tôn thờ ông.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence
that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46 : C Giải thích: Tom is less intelligent than his brother. (Tom kém thông minh
hơn anh trai anh ấy.)
Dịch nghĩa các phương án:
A. Anh trai Tom kém thông minh hơn anh ấy.
B. Tom thông minh hơn anh trai mình.
C. Tom không thông minh bằng anh trai mình.
D. Anh trai Tom không thông minh bằng anh ấy.
Phương án B có nghĩa gần nhất với câu của đề bài.
Question 47 : D Giải thích: “I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday,”
Linda said. (“Tôi đã đi đến siêu thị để mua một ít rau ngày hôm qua,” Linda
nói.)
Thì quá khứ đơn lùi thì thành quá khứ hoàn thành trong câu tường thuật, các
thành phần khác biến đổi phù hợp.
Dịch nghĩa: Linda nói rằng cô đã đi siêu thị để mua một ít rau vào ngày
hôm trước.
Question 48: C Giải thích: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today. (Có lẽ tên trộm sẽ bị bắt
hôm nay.)
Phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch nghĩa: Có lẽ tên trộm sẽ bị bắt hôm nay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: B Giải thích: You can use my phone. Make sure you don’t drop it. (Bạn có thể sử
dụng điện thoại của tôi. Hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn không làm rơi nó.)
Chỉ phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có thể sử dụng điện thoại của tôi miễn là bạn không làm rơi nó.
Question 50: C
Giải thích: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. (Anh ấy rất
thông minh. Anh ta có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề một cách nhanh chóng.)
Cặp câu đã cho có ý khen anh ta thông minh, vì thế có thể giải quyết công việc nhanh
chóng nên dùng cấu trúc “so…that” để kết hợp câu.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta thông minh đến nỗi có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề một cách
nhanh chóng.